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41 acutus
1. acūtus, a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (acuo), geschärft, gespitzt, dah. scharf und schneidend (Ggstz. hebes, retusus, obtusus u. dgl.), I) eig., culter, Plaut.: sudes, Caes.: cuspis, Verg.: acutior sagitta, Ov.: acutissima falx, Col.: dah. spitz zulaufend, spitz, gezackt, eckig, nasus, oculi, Plaut.: aures, Hor.: cornua lunae, Cic. fr.: folium, Plin.: cacumen (collis), Liv.: elementa (Atome), Lucr.: figura, Plin.: anguli, Plin. – cypressus, pinus, mit spitzen Blättern, Ov. – neutr. subst., hirsuta barba in acutum desinens, Spitzbart, Amm. 25, 4, 22. – II) übtr.: A) scharf auf die äußern Sinne u. den ganzen Körper wirkend, 1) auf die einzelnen Sinne: a) auf den Geruch, odor, unguentum, Plin. – b) auf den Geschmack, sapor, cibus, Plin. – c) auf das Gesicht, hell, blendend, viridi colore est non ita acuto, sed nubilo magis et presso, Solin. 27, 36: acutior claritas, Arnob. 2, 58 extr. – Acc. neutr. adv., cernens acutum, Amm. 21, 16, 19 (vgl. no. 2 aus Hor. sat. 1, 3, 26). – d) auf das Gehör, scharf, durchdringend, hell, dah. (bes. als musik. u. rhet. t.t.) hoch, Diskant- (Ggstz. gravis, tief, Baß-), sonus, vox, Cic.: hinnitus, Verg. – Acc. neutr. adv., resonare triste et acutum, schrill, piepig, Hor. sat. 1, 8, 41. – als gramm. t.t., geschärft, scharfbetont (Ggstz. gravis), syllaba, Quint.: accentus, die scharfe Betonung, der Akut, Gramm. – e) auf————das Gefühl, scharf, schneidend, stechend (wie ὀξύς), gelu, sol, Hor. – 2) auf den ganzen Körper wirkend, als mediz. t.t. = akut (Ggstz. longus, vetustus, chronisch), morbus, Cels. u. Hor.: febris, Cels. – poet., acuta belli, die mißlichen Zufälle, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 76. – B) v. geistiger Schärfe, a) von den innern Sinnen, nares, scharfe (feine) Nase = scharfe Beobachtungsgabe, Hor.: aures, scharfes (feines) Gehör, feine Beurteilungskraft, Calp.: sensi populi Romani oculos esse acres atque acutos, Cic. – Acc. neutr. adv., cernis acutum, du siehst scharf (bei den Fehlern anderer), Hor. sat. 1, 3, 26. – b) v. Pers.u. persönl. Zuständen, scharfsinnig, gescheit, einsichtsvoll, geistreich, treffend, tief u. durchdringend, scharf bestimmt (Ggstz. retusus, hebes, insipiens), α) übh.: ingenia, Cic.: homo acutus magis quam eruditus, Cic.: acutus rebus, scharf in Gedanken, ein scharfer Denker, Quint.: acutus ad fraudem, pfiffig, Nep. – animus acutus atque versutus, Scharfblick u. Gewandtheit des Geistes, Cic. – motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti, Cic.: interrogatio, Quint.: studia, Scharfsinn erfordernde, Cic. – m. Genet., sapiendi dicendique acutissimi, Tert. de anim. 20. – β) als rhet. t.t., scharf bestimmt, schlicht und treffend, orator, Cic.: Hyperides, Quint.: sententiae, Cic.————————2. acūtus, Abl. ū, m. (acuo), das Schärfen, acus ab acutu, Prisc. 6, 78. -
42 chronicus
chronicus, a, um (χρονικός), zur Zeit gehörig, canones, Hieron.: libri chron., Gell., u. absol., chronica, ōrum, n. (τὰ χρονικά), b. Plin. u. Gell., Geschichtsbücher nach der Zeitfolge, Chronik: morbi chr., chronische = langwierige, rein lat. longi (Ggstz. acuti morbi), Isid. u. Cael. Aur.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > chronicus
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43 dens
dēns, dentis, m. (altind. dán, Akk. dánta, griech. ὀδούς, όντος, ahd. zand), der Zahn, I) der Zahn am menschlichen u. tierischen Körper: dens hominis, Plin.: dens cervi, crocodili, Plin.: dentes aprorum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660: dentes Echidneae canis (des Zerberus), Ov.: dens serpentis, hydri, Ov. u. Verg.: viperae, Plin.: dens talpae, Plin. – cavernae dentium, Plin.: crepitus dentium, Cic.: dolor od. dolores dentium, Cels.: emissio dentium, das Zahnen, Ambros. epist. 44, 11: evulsio dentium, Cic.: illisio dentium, Cael. Aur.: labefactatio dentium, Plin.: duplex ordo dentium, Val. Max.: ordo superior dentium, Plin.: duo ordines maxillarium dentium, Plin.: radix dentis, Cels.: raritas (das Einzelnstehen) dentium, Quint.: sonus dentium inter se arietatorum, Sen.: stridor dentium, Cels.: vitia dentium, Plin. – dentes adunci draconis, Cornif. rhet., aprorum, Ov.: dentes adversi acuti (Ggstz. dentes intimi, qui genuini vocantur), Cic.: dentes albi, Plaut.: dentes atrati, Caecil. com. fr.: dens anguinus, Ov.: dens ater, Hor.: dentes breves, Cels.: dens blandus (leonis), der nur spielend ergreifende (nicht zupackende), Mart.: dentes boni, Plaut.: dentes candidi, Scrib., candiduli, Cic.: dentes canini, Cels.: dentes cariosi, Plin. u. Phaedr.: dentes causarii (kränkliche), Plin.: dens cavatus, cavus, Plin.: dentes columellares, Varro: concavi (Ggstz.————solidi), Plin.: dens corruptus, Cels.: dens curvus (Ggstz. rectus), Cels.: dentes decidui, Plin.: dolentes, Scrib.: dens domitus (leonis), der Zahn des gezähmten Löwen, Ov.: dens eburneus, Elefantenzahn, Elfenbein, Liv. (dafür poet. dens niveus, Claud., Erythraeus, Mart., Indus, Catull., Libycus, Prop., Numida, Ov.); dass. dens eburnus, Claud.: dentes empti (gekaufte = falsche), Mart.: dens exesus, Cels.: dentes exigui, Suet.: exserti, Plin.: ferrei (eisenfeste), Plaut.: gemini (des erymanth. Ebers), Ov.: genuini, Cic.: inferiores (Ggstz. superiores), Cels.: lati, Plin.: dentes duo longissimi (serpentium), Plin.: dens lupinus, Eccl.: dentes magni, Cels.: mandentes, Cels.: maxillares, Cels.: mobiles, Plin., moti, Scrib.: molares, Col.: dens niger (schwarz gewordener), Cels. u. Hor.: dens novus, Cels. u. Hor.: dentes primi, primores, Vorderzähne, Cels.: dens prior (der schon früher dagewesene, gewachsene, Ggstz. dens novus), Cels.: dentes pueriles, Milchzähne, Sen.: putridi, Cic.: rari (einzeln stehende), Suet.: dens rectus (Ggstz. curvus), Cels.: dens scaber, Cels.: dentes serrati, Plin.: ii dentes, qui secant, Schneidezähne, Cels.: dens solidus (Ggstz. cavus), Plin.: dens superbus, der Zahn (der Stadtmaus), dem (infolge der Verwöhnung) nichts gut genug ist, Hor.: dentes superiores (Ggstz. inferiores), Cels.: dentes saxei, Apul.: venenati, Giftzähne (der Schlangen), Ov.: viperei, Ov.: vi-————tiati, Plin. – abscīdere dentibus (abbeißen) linguam, Val. Max.: amittere dentes, Plin.: cadit dens, cadunt dentes, Cels. u. Plin.: cadunt alci dentes, Plaut. u. Sen.: carēre dente aliquo, eine Zahnlücke haben, Labeo bei Gell.: comprimere dentes, Plaut.: confirmare dentes od. dentes mobiles (v. Heilmitteln), Plin.: clare crepitare dentibus, mit den Z. klappern (v. Kauenden), Plaut.: ille, cuius dentes crepuere sub pugno, unter Faustschlägen knackten, Sen.: dagegen dentes crepuere retecti, klapperten (vor Schrecken usw.), Pers.: decĭdunt dentes, decĭdunt alci dentes, Plin.: is, cui dens deest, der eine Zahnlücke hat, Gell.: defricare dentes, Ov.: dentes inter se setā deligandi sunt, Cels.: velut rabida fera dentibus dimicavit, Iustin.: albis dentibus deridere, s. albus: dolet dens, Cels.: alci dolent dentes, jmd. hat Zahnschmerzen, Mart.: dentem eicere, evellere, Cels.: dentem manu od. forcipe excipere, Cels.: dentem eximere, Cels.: dentem aegrum eximere aut reficere, Mart.: eximere alci dentem, Suet.: extrahere dentem u. extrahere dentem sine vexatione (v. Mitteln), Plin.: excĭdit dens, Cels.: excĭdunt alci dentes, Plaut. u. Hor.: excutere alci omnes dentes uno pugno, Treb. Poll.: saepe pugni ictu equis et mulis excutere dentes, Treb. Poll.: dentes exacuit sus (Eber), wetzt die Hauer, Verg.: exturbare alci oculos atque dentes, Plaut.: facere dentes candidos (v. einem Mittel), Scrib.: frendere dentibus, Plaut.: frica-————re dentes, Plin., lavare fricareque dentes, Plin. ep.: habere dentes, dentes nullos, Plin. (scherzh. aqua habet dentes, beißt, Petron.): alci mustriculam in dentes impingere, Afran. fr.: infrendere dentibus, Verg.: inserere (einsetzen) dentes, Schol. Cruq.: dentibus lacerare viscera, Iustin.: dentibus laniare alqm, Liv., od. artus, Verg.: si dentes labant, Cels.: si ex ictu vel alio casu aliqui labant dentes, Cels.: omnes dentes labefecit mihi, Ter.: dentes lavare, Catull. u. Plin. ep.: mutare (wechseln) dentes, Plin., dentes primos, Col.: dentibus manditur atque extenuatur et molitur cibus, Cic.: nigrescunt dentes, Plin.: labra dentes nudant, Quint.: dens, qui natus est, Cels.: petit dente lupus, cornu taurus, Hor.: procumbere in dentes, sich platt auf die Erde legen, Vitr.: dentes (equi) prominere incipiunt, Col.: dentes pruriunt, Plaut.: renascuntur dentes (Ggstz. decĭdunt), Plin.: dentes restringere, fletschen, Plaut.: dentes senectā rufescunt, Plin.: sanantur ita dentes, Plin.: scalpere, scarificare dentes, Plin.: stabilire dentes mobiles (v. Mitteln), Plin.: stridere dentibus, Cels.: uti dentibus atque comis emptis, falsche Zähne u. falsches Haar tragen, Mart.: ähnlich uti dentibus insitis (eingesetzte) et alienis, Schol. Cruq.: venies (mihi) sub dentem, du kommst mir schon unter den Zahn (um dich zu zermalmen), scherzh., Petron. 58, 6: ebenso scherzh., leni prunā coctus, simul sub dentes mulieris veni, bis ter memordit,————Laber. com. 28: quoi (alt = cui) auro dentes vincti esunt (alt = sunt), XII tabb. fr. – Im Bilde, a) v. vernichtenden Zahn der Zeit usw., vitiata dentibus aevi, Ov.: leti sub dentibus ipsis, Lucr. – b) v. alles benagenden, vergiftenden Neid, v. der gehässigen Mißgunst, dens invidus, Hor., lividus, Hor.: nulla tam modesta felicitas est, quae malignitatis dentes vitare possit, Val. Max.: more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant; non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt, Cic.: quia laedere vivos livor et iniusto carpere dente solet, Ov.: culpans in me aliquid maledico dente, Augustin. epist. 73, 3. – v. scharfen, verwundenden Spott des Schmähers, Lästerers, atro dente alqm petere, Hor.: mordaciorem improbo dente appetere, Phaedr.: cruento dente lacessiri, Hor.: dente Theonino circumrodi, Hor.: mortuum male dicaci dente indesinenter rodere, Ps. Quint. trib. Marian. 4. – II) übtr., der Zahn, die Zinke, zahnförmig gebogene Spitze lebl. Ggstde.: dentes serrae, Vitr. u. Plin.: perpetui dentes (serrae), Ov.: dentes irpicis, Varro LL.: dentes (die Kneipen) forcipis, Vitr.: dens ancorae, Verg.: dentes pectinis (des Weberkamms), Varro LL.: dass. insecti dentes, Ov.: aber densus dens, der dicht gezahnte Haarkamm, Tibull.: fixus dens (Nachschlüssel), Tibull.: dens vomeris, aratri, die zahnförmig gebogene Spitze der Pflugschar, des Scharbaums, Verg. u. Col. (s. Voß Verg. georg.————1, 170. p. 97): dass. dens curvus, Ov.: aber dens uncus, der Karst, Verg.: u. dass. ruricolae dentes, Lucan.: dens Saturni, die vorgebogene Saturnklinge = das Winzermesser, die Hippe, Verg.: dens validus (venabuli), Calp.: dentes muri, Mauern, die in Gestalt der Zähne einer Säge die beiden Stirnmauern verbinden, Vitr. – ⇒ Genet. Plur. regelm. dentium (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 412), obgleich Varro LL. 8, 67 den Genet. dentum als allein richtig annimmt. -
44 digero
dī-gero, gessī, gestum, ere (dis u. gero), I) auseinander tragen, zerteilen, verteilen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) auseinander treiben, -jagen, zerteilen, interdum (insulae) iunctae copulataeque et continenti similes sunt, interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur, Plin. ep. 8, 20, 6: nubes, in quas coit et ex quibus solvitur (aër), modo congregantur, modo digeruntur, numquam immotae iacent, Sen. nat. qu. 7, 22, 1: continuorum (dentium) qui digerunt (zerteilen, zerlegen) cibum lati et acuti, qui conficiunt (zermalmen) duplices, Plin. 11, 160: corpora dum solvit tabes et digerit (auflöst) artus, Lucan. 6, 88. – b) nach verschiedenen Seiten verteilen, α) v. Pers.: pulverem in catinos, Plin. 12, 68: uvam siccatam sole in pastillos, Plin. 12, 131 (vgl. 27, 118). – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: qui (transitus) conceptum vaporem salubri temperamento huc illuc digerit (verbreitet) et ministrat, Plin. ep. 2, 17, 9: umor per ventrem digeritur, Veget. mul. 1, 14, 5: itemque per quas (actiones) eadem haec (cibus potioque) in omnes membrorum partes digeruntur, Cels. 1. praef. p. 4, 12 D.: stercoris pars in prata digerenda, Col. 11, 2, 19. – 2) insbes.: a) als t. t. des Gartenbaues, Pflanzen auseinander pflanzen, verpflanzen, verteilen, asparagum, Cato r. r. 161, 3: quo mox digesta feratur (seges), Verg. georg. 2, 267: vacuos si sit digesta per agros (arbor), Verg. georg. 2, 54. – b)————als mediz. t. t., α) wegschaffen, zerteilen, beseitigen, einen Krankheitsstoff vertreiben, materiam, Cels.: umorem (die kranken Säfte), Cels.: ad digerenda quae coëunt (die Ansammlungen), Cels.: v. Pflanzen, lentitiam pituitae, Plin.: cruditates, Plin. – β) eine Speise verdauen, cibum, Cels. 1. praef. p. 8, 20 D. Quint. 11, 2, 35: cibos mansos, Quint. 10, 1, 19: nec patiebatur alimenta per somnum quietemque aequaliter digeri, Sen. contr. 1. praef. § 17: materia, quae naturaliter digeritur, Cels. 3, 4. p. 78, 8 D.: eo caelo (Klima), quod magis digerit, die Verdauung fördert, Cels. 3, 4. p. 80, 1 D. – γ) aus dem Körper zerteilend abführen, den Körper öffnen, reinigen, si corpus astrictum est, digerendum esse; si profluvio laborat, continendum, Cels. 1. praef. p. 10, 1 D.: quoniam corpus ista (lux) quoque digerit, Cels. 3, 4. p. 79, 11 D. – δ) jmd. (einen Kranken) gleichs. zersetzen = entkräften, schwächen, nimis od. minus dig. aegrum, Cels. 2, 15. p. 61, 6 D. u. 7, 26. p. 312, 30 D.: sudore digeri, Cels. praef. p. 11, 25 D. – c) abteilen, ordnen, sondern, sortieren, capillos, Ov. am. 1, 7, 11: flexos ordine capillos, Mart. 3, 63, 3: murram, Plin. 12, 68: linum, Plin. 19, 18.B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) zerteilen, teilen, septem digestus in cornua Nilus, Ov. met. 9, 774: in canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberos, Ov. her. 9, 93. – b) verteilen, Crete centum digesta per urbes,————das hundertstädtige, Ov. her. 10, 67: commentaria per genera usus sui, Plin. 29, 15: mea per longos mala annos, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 4, 9: novem volucres in belli annos, Ov. met. 12, 21: poenam in omnes, Ov. met. 14, 469. – 2) insbes.: a) abteilen, einteilen, teilen, populum Romanum in partes, Flor.: populum in partes, Ov.: totum in partes tempus, Manil.: annum in totidem species, Tac.: commentarios in libros, Quint.: ius civile in genera, Cic.: illa generatim, Cic. – b) abteilen, ordnen, accepti tabulas omnes, Cic.: bibliothecam, Suet.: rem publicam bene, Cic.: inordinata, Quint.: quaestiones, anordnen, Quint.: argumenta in digitos, an den F. herzählen, Quint.: res in ordinem (nach der Reihenfolge), Quint.: carmina in numerum (nach der Z.), Verg.: senes orbos in litteram (nach dem Alphabet), Sen. ep.: so auch amnium in litteram digesta nomina, alphabetisch geordnet, Vib. Sequ.: per partes tamen et digesta (gleichsam nach Fächern geordnet), Plin. ep. – c) der Reihe nach-, in gehöriger Ordnung eintragen, buchen, nomina in codicem accepti et expensi, Cic. Rosc. com. 9: Claudium in litteras, den K. gleichs. buchen, sein Leben sorgfältig beschreiben, Treb. Poll. Claud. 1, 1 P. – d) der Reihe u. Ordnung nach etw. vornehmen, α) in gehöriger Ordnung besorgen, mandata, Cic. ad Q. fr. 2, 12 (14), 3. – β) der Reihe nach deuten, auslegen (v. Wahrsager), omina, Verg. Aen. 2, 182. – γ) der Zeit-————folge nach-, chronologisch angeben, m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Liv. 2, 21, 4. – δ) der Zahl nach berechnen, zählen, qui matris digerit annos (v. dem, dem die Mutter zu lange lebt), Ov. fast. 2, 625: digesta numero cadavera, Val. Max. 1, 8, 5. – ε) mündlich od. schriftl. auseinandersetzen, αα) mündlich besprechen, abmachen, negotium plene, Amm. 17, 8, 3: rem per secreta colloquia, Amm. 21, 11, 2. – ββ) schriftlich aufzählen, darstellen, beschreiben, erwähnen, reliquos usus eius digeremus, Plin. 29, 37: cuius super adventu in Italiam pauca in actibus Commodi principis digessimus per excessum (in einer Abschweifung, Episode), Amm. 22, 9, 6: Mesopotamia digesta, cum bella Parthica dicerentur, Amm. 14, 7, 21: argumentum digestum tumore tragico, Amm. 28, 1, 4: bella charactere historico digesta, Vopisc. Aurel. 1, 6. – ζ) zustande bringen, pontes caute, anlegen, Amm. 24, 2, 8; 21, 11, 2.II) hier- und dahin tragen, von einem Ort zum andern schaffen, aegrum gestando, Cels. 4, 14 (7). p. 139, 34 D. -
45 oculus
oculus, ī, m. (Demin. v. *ocus, vgl. griech. οσσε, οψομαι, οπωπα), das Auge, I) eig.: oculi acres, Cic., acriores, Sen.: acuti, Cic.: aegri, vitiosi, Sen.: aperti, Cic.: aquilini, Apul.: ardentes, Verg. u. Sen.: arguti, Cic.: attenti, Veget. u. Cael. Aur.: attentiores, Val. Max.: atroces, Gell.: avidi, Plin.: boni, Prop.: bubuli, Petron.: cadentes, Sen. rhet.: caeci, Sen.: caerulei, caesii, Cic.: caligantes, Gell.: caprini, Plin.: clari, Cato: clariores, Plin.: clausi, Sidon.: concavi, Suet: conditi, Sen. rhet.: coniventes, Cic.: contenti (gespannte), Suet.: defessi, Verg.: deficientes, Sen.: defixi, Hor.: demissi, Sen. rhet.: oculus dexter, sinister, Plin. ep.: oculi duri, starre, Plaut: eminentes, Cic.: errantes, Cic.: exstantes, Suet.: felinei, Serv. ad Verg.: flentes, Boëth.: fulgentes, Hor.: glauci, Plin.: grandes, Suet.: graves, Cic.: hebetes, hebetiores, Plin. u. Suet. (u. so uterque oculus naturā hebes, Plin.); hiantes, Plaut.: hilares, Sen.: humidi, Plin.: ignei, Solin.: immobiles, Plin., immoti, Ov.: impudentissimi, Cic.: infesti, Cic.: ingentes, Aur. Vict: intenti, Cic.: labentes, Prop.: lacrimantes, Plaut: laeti, Sen.: languidi, Quint.: limi, Plaut. u. Plin.: lippi, Plaut. u. Vitr.: loquaces, Tibull.: lyncei, Boëth.: magni, Varro: oculi igne micantes, Ov.: minaces, Sen.: mites, Val. Max.: morientes, Amm.: nigri, Plaut. u. Varro: operti, Sen.: parvi, Plin.: ravi, Varro: recti, Cic.: reducti introrsus oculi,————hohle, Sen. rhet.: rigentes, Plin.: rigidi, Quint.: sicci, Hor. u. Sen.: torvi, Ov.: truces, Cic.: tumentes, Sen.: udi, Ov.: vagi, Veget.: vegeti, Suet.: vigiles, Verg. – acies oculorum, Cic.: album oculi, Cels.: ardor oculorum, Cic.: dolor oculorum, Sen. u. Aur. Vict.: fulmen oculorum tuorum, Aur. Vict.: oculorum hebetatio, Plin.: oculorum ludibrium (Täuschung). Ggstz. vera species, Curt.: lumina oculorum, Nep.: lux oculorum edita, vorstehende Augen, Amm.: oculorum magnitudo et candor, Capit.: locus oculi, die Augenhöhle, Plaut.: oculorum margo, Stat.: oculorum mendacium (Trug), Cic.: oculorum gravis morbus, Nep.: furtivi oculorum nutus (Zwinkern), der Buhldirnen, Hieron.: oculorum orbes (Ränder), Tac.: oculorum poena, die Str., die seine A. hätte treffen sollen, Cic.: oculorum atque aurium sensus (Sing.), Sen.: sensus oculorum atque aurium hebetes, Liv.: oculorum valetudo, Cic.: oculorum vigor integer, Plin. ep.: ulcera oculorum, Marc. Emp. – aeger oculis ex verna intemperie, Liv.: oculis captus, Cic.: captus altero oculo, auf einem A. blind, Suet.: oculorum dolore correptus, Aur. Vict.: corpore toto pulcher, sed magis oculis, Aur. Vict.: oculorum tabe notus, bekannt als einer, dem das Augenlicht vergangen, Tac. – abesse ab oculis et fori et curiae, entrückt sein den A. des F. u. der K., Cic.: abire ex oculis, Liv., ab oculis. Plaut. u. Sen.: adicere oculos, s. adicio no. I, 2, a: adicere oculum hereditati,————auf die E. ein A. werfen, Cic.: advertere oculos, seine Blicke darauf richten, Plin. pan.: pretia solis oculis (nach dem Augenmaß) aestimantur, Amm.: allevare (aufschlagen) oculos, v. einem Ohnmächtigen, Curt.: amittere (verlieren) oculos, Caes., oculum, Aur. Vict. (bes. im Kampfe): amoliri (entrücken) alqm ab oculis mortalium, Curt.: aperire oculos, s. aperio no. II, a, α: aspernari oculis pulchritudinem rerum, Cic.: non haec aspicere oculis aequis, Verg.: ne rectis quidem oculis aspicere posse instructam aciem, Suet.: attollere oculos, s. attollo no. I, 1: auferre observantibus etiam oculos, vor sichtlichen Augen betrügen, Liv.: auferri ex oculis, den Blicken entzogen werden, entschwinden (v. leb. Wesen u. Lebl.), Sen. u. Tac.: auferre se ex oculis, Sen. u. Sil.: non oculorum modo usum, sed etiam aurium auferre (v. einem Geschrei), Curt.: avertere oculos, Ov.: alqā re avertere oculos hostium, Liv.: avertere oculos ab alcis facie, Aur. Vict.: avertere ab alqo omnium in se oculos, Liv.: avertere in semet omnium oculos animosque, Curt.: avertere alqd ab oculis et naribus alcis, Cic.: se ex oculis avertere et auferre, Verg.: cadere sub oculos, Cic.: cadere oblectationi oculisque (zur Augenweide), Tac.: oculi mihi caecutiunt, Plaut. u. Varro: caligant oculi, Cels. u.a.: capessere oculis egregium spectaculum, Liv.: capere fructum oculis ex alqa re, die Augen weiden an etw., Nep.: capi altero oculo, auf einem Auge blind wer-————den, Liv.: captum esse oculis et auribus, Cic., auribus et oculis, Liv.: circumferre oculos, s. circumfero no. II, b: claudere oculos, Lucan.: comedere oculis pueros molles, Mart.: comprimere oculos, Ov., Sen. u.a.: configere cornicum oculos, s. configo: conivere altero oculo, Cic.: conicere oculos, s. conicio no. I, 2, a: contemplari intentis oculis, Cic.: contueri alqm duobus oculis, et non altero, Cic.: credere oculis magis od. amplius quam auribus, Liv. u. Sen.: oculis mihi dedit signum, Plaut.: defigere oculos in etc., s. defigo no. II, a: nusquam ab alqo deflectere oculos, Liv.: deicere (niederschlagen) oculos, Sen.: deicere in terram oculos, Quint. u.a.: deicere nusquam oculos de od. ab etc., s. deicio no. II, A: delectare spectaculis oculos, Sen.: delectare imperitorum oculos, Plin. ep.: demittere oculos, s. demitto no. I, A, β: detergere oculos (v. Schlaftrunkenen), Petron.: devorare oculis, s. devoro no. II, A, 3, a: diducere oculum, Cels.: dirigere oculos, s. dirigo no. II, A, 1, d (Bd. 1. S. 2184): dissaviari oculos alcis, Q. Cic.: distorquere oculos, Hor.: oculi dolent, Plaut.: oculi dolent nimio fletu, Vopisc., spectando, Auson.: elabi ex oculis (v. einer Schlange), Liv.: effodere alci oculos, Cic.: elidere oculos, Plaut.: erigere oculos (bes. v. Sterbenden), Cic., cadentes iam oculos ad nomen alcis, Sen.: eruere alci oculum, Sen., sibi oculos, Lact.: eruere coturnicum oculos, Quint. – esse in oculis, vor Augen (sichtbar)————sein, v. Örtl., Ov. u. Tac., u. vor Augen stehen, schweben (bildl.), Liv. u.a. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 12, 6. Drak. Liv. 37,28, 1. Mützell Curt. 3, 6 [14], 3. p. 72, a): esse in oculis alcia od. alci, bei jmd. sehr beliebt sein, von jmd. auf den Händen getragen werden, Cic. (vgl. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 2, 63): esse ante oculos, vor Augen (sichtbar) sein, Cic., u. ante oculos esse alci, jmdm. vor Augen stsehen od. schweben (bildl.), Plin. ep.: non libenter esse ante oculos suorum civium, nicht gern unter den Augen seiner Mitbürger weilen, Nep. – ferre alqm in oculis, sehr viel auf jmd. halten, jmdm. von Herzen gut sein, Cic.: u. so ferre alqm oculis, Q. Cic.: figere oculos in terram, Sen.: figere oculos in virgine, Ov.: flectere oculos, Verg.: fugere oculos, nicht zu sehen (zu erkennen) sein, Sen.: aber oculos iuvenum fugere (v. einem Mädchen), Hieron.: nemo civis est, qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, Cic.: felium in tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi, Plin.: oculos centum habere, Phaedr.: vellem oculos non habere! o daß ich doch blind wäre! Ps. Quint. decl.: ante oculos habere urbem latam in triumpho suo, Liv.: habere ante oculos immortalitatem (bildl.), Plin. ep.: semper alqm ante oculos habere (bildl.), Sen.: ante oculos habere (bildl.) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Plin. ep. 8, 24, 4: semper id in oculis habere (vor A. haben, sich vor A. stellen, bildl.), quod quaeritur, Quint.: habitare in————oculis, den Leuten nicht aus den A. gehen (v. Pers.), Cic.: ähnl. haerere in oculis, sich vor unseren Augen hinpflanzen, v. Pers., Cic.: hebetare oculos, Lact., aciem oculorum, Plin.: implevit oculos, die A. gingen ihr (vor Trauer) über, Sen.:: arena magnā vi agitata ora oculosque implere solet, Sall.: implere oculos (seine A. weiden an usw.) insolito spectaculo, Plin. pan.: oculi implentur (füllen sich) lacrimis, Hieron.: incurrere in oculos u. bl. oculis, s. incurro no. II, B, 1: ingerere oculis, s. ingero no. II, 3: inhaerere oculis u. oculis alcis, vor A. schweben (bildl.), Vell. u. Ov.: inserere oculos, s. 2. insero no. I, A: oculus quoquam intenditur (wird gerichtet), Cels.: intendere oculos alci rei od. in alqd, hinrichten nach etw., Sen. u. Iustin.: omnium oculis mentibusque ad pugnam intentis, Caes.: intentere manus in alcis oculos, Petron.: intueri alqd intentis oculis, Cic. u. Sen.: iurare per oculos suos, Plaut. u. Ov.: laborare oculis, Scrib. Larg.: oculos hoc meos laedit, Sen.: librum ab oculo legit, ohne Anstoß, Petron.: liberate oculos meos (geht mir aus den A.), ingratissimi cives! Curt.: lustravi oculis totam urbem, Petron.: ut oculi aut nihil mentiantur aut non multum mentiantur, Cic.: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur, Cic.: flagrant et micant oculi (des Zornigen), Sen.: insectorum omnium oculi moventur, Plin.: obligare oculos, Sen. u. Curt.: obversari in oculis principum in foro, sich sehen lassen vor den usw.,————Iustin.: aber obversari ante oculos, vor Augen stehen (schweben), bildl., Cic.: obversari oculis, vor Augen stehen, eig. u. bildl., Liv. u. Sen.: primo aspectu occupare oculos, einnehmen, fesseln, Sen.: occurrere oculis (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Ov., Curt. u. Colum.: occurrit alqd necopinato oculis, Liv.: offendere vehementius oculos hominum, Cic.: operire (zumachen) oculos, Petron.: operire oculos alci od. oculos alcis (eines Sterbenden), Plin. u. Sen. rhet.: opponere alternos foramini oculos, Hor.: opponere manus oculis suis, Petron., ante oculos, Ov.: opprimere oculos suos, Lact.: opprimere oculos (eines Sterbenden), Val. Max.: parcere oculis suis, seinen Augen ein schreckliches Schauspiel ersparen, Domit. bei Suet.: pascere (weiden) oculos alcis cruciatu atque supplicio, Cic., in alcis corpore lacerando, Cic.: neque oculis neque auribus percipi posse, Cic.: percurrere veloci oculo, mit raschem Blicke überfliegen, Hor.: perdere (verlieren) oculos, Cic. u. Sen., ambos oculos, Iuven.: diu perlustrare oculis, Liv.: ponere ante oculos, sibi ponere ante oculos, Cic.: alci ponere ante oculos, Sen.: ante oculos positus, vor Augen liegend = alltäglich, zB. res, Cic., u. = augenscheinlich, offenbar, zB. pestis, Cic.: in oculis cotidianoque aspectu populi Rom. positum esse (zB. v. einem Tempel), Cic.: praestringere oculos, Cic., aciem oculorum, Plaut.: premere oculos, zudrücken (einem Toten), Verg.: proponere ante ocu-————los, ante oculos suos, Cic., sibi ante oculos, Cornif. rhet. u. Serv. Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: proponere oculis, Cic.: prosequi alqm oculis (nachsehen) euntem, Sil., abeuntem, Tac.: prosequi alqm contentis oculis, Suet.: recedere ab oculis, dem Blicke entschwinden (v. Sterbenden), Plin. ep.: referre (zurückwenden) oculos ad terram identidem, Liv.: reflectere oculos, Ov.: removere (entrücken) ab oculis, Cic.; restituere oculos, das Gesicht (die Sehkraft) wiedergeben, Suet.: subtrahere (fernhalten) oculos suos, Tac.: retorquere oculos, wegwenden, Ov.: retorquere oculos (zurückschielen) saepe ad hanc urbem, Cic.: medicamenta, quibus sanantur oculi, Sen.: oculis non satiari posse, sich nicht satt sehen können, Sen. rhet.: non sanguine et vulneribus suis alcis mentem oculosque satiare, Cic.: non solum animis, sed etiam oculis servire civium, nicht bloß die Gesinnungen, sondern auch die Blicke der B. zu berücksichtigen haben, Cic.: in oculis situm esse, vor A. liegen (stehen), Sall.: non deest forma, quae sollicitet oculos, Sen.: stare ante oculos, Sen.: subducere alqd oculis mortalium, Curt.: subito oculis subductum esse, Curt.: subicere oculis, Liv., ante oculos, Quint.: subicere rem dicendo oculis, Cic.: urbs subiecta oculis, Liv.: alqm subtrahere oculis civitatis, Liv.: tergere pedibus oculos (v. Tieren), Plin.: tollere oculos, Cic., oculos ad proceres, Lact., oculos in caelum, Lact.: tollere ex oculis, den A. entrücken,————Hor.: tollere manum supra oculos, Quint.: torquere (verdrehen) oculum, Cic.: torquere oculos (den Blick wenden) ad moenia, Verg.: tenere (fesseln) oculos artificum, Plin. ep.: adversus alqd rectos oculos tenere, nach etwas mit unverwandtem Blicke hinsehen, Sen.: teneo huic oculum, den hab ich im Auge, Plaut.: subiectos campos terminare oculis haud facile quire, Liv.: transferre oculos animumque ad alqd, Blick und Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas wenden, Cic.: oculi alci tument (sind geschwollen), Cels.: converso bacillo alci tundere oculos vehementissime, Cic.: certe oculis uteris, du hast recht gesehen, Plaut.: venire sub oculos, Sen.: versari ante oculos, vor A. stehen, schweben, Cic.: u. so versari ob oculos, Cic., in oculis animoque, Cic.: oculis meis vidi, Petron.: clare oculis video, Plaut.: rectis oculis gladios micantes videre, Sen.: vitare oculos hominum, Cic.: volitare ante oculos istorum, Cic. – in oculis alcis, vor jmds. Augen, zB. populari agros, Liv.: in oculis omnium geri, vor den Augen der Welt vorgehen, Cic. – ante oculos alcis, vor jmds. Augen, zB. perire, trucidari, Liv. – sub oculis alcis, unter jmds. Augen, zB. sub avi oculis necari, Iustin.: sub oculis omnium pugnatur, Caes.: tanto sub oculis accepto detrimento perterritus exercitus, Caes. – procul ab oculis, fern von den Augen (Blicken), zB. quae in provincia procul ab oculis facta narrabantur, Liv. – als Liebkosungswort, ocule mi!————mein Augapfel! Plaut. Curc. 203. – im Doppelsinn par oculorum in amicitia M. Antonii triumviri, Augenpaar u. Freundespaar, Suet. rhet. 5.II) übtr.: a) v. etwas Vorzüglichem, im Bilde, illos oculos orae maritimae effodere, der Meeresküste jene Augen ausgraben (= die beiden hervorragenden Städte, Korinth u. Karthago, vernichten), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 91: u. so ex duobus Graeciae oculis (Sparta u. Athen) alterum eruere, Iustin. 5, 8, 4. – b) v. Sonne und Sternen, oculus mundi, Ov.: oculi stellarum, Plin.: sol et luna, duo mundi, ut ita dicam, clarissimi oculi, Hieron. epist. 98, 2. – c) das Auge auf dem Felle der Panther, breves macularum oculi, kleine augenförmige Flecke, Plin. 8, 62: des Pfauenschwanzes, pavonum caudae oculi, Plin. 13, 96. – d) das Auge, die Knospe, Verg., Colum. u.a. – e) die Knollen od. das Dicke an gewissen Wurzeln, des Rohres usw., Cato, Varro u. Plin. – f) eine Pflanze, sonst aizoon maius gen., Plin. 25, 160. – g) als t. t. der Baukunst, oculus volutae, das Schneckenauge, an den ionischen Säulen, eine kleine Kreisfläche, wo der umlaufende Saum der Schnecke anfängt, Vitr. 3, 5, 6. -
46 radius
radius, iī, m. (verwandt mit radix), der Stab, das Stäbchen, der Stecken, I) eig.: A) im allg.: acuti atque alius per alium immissi radii, Liv. 33, 5, 11: ferreus, Plin. 10, 117. – B) insbes.: 1) die Speiche des Rades, Verg., Sen. u.a. – 2) als mathem. t.t., der Stab der Mathematiker, womit sie die Figuren auf die Platte des abacus (Zeichentisches) in grünen (Glasstaub zeichneten, der Zeichenstab, Cic. Tusc. 6, 64. Verg. ecl. 3, 41 (dazu Serv.); Aen. 6, 850. Arnob. 2, 23: geometricus radius, Amm. 22, 16, 17. – 3) als t.t. der Weberkunst, das Weberschiffchen, der Schütze, Lucr. 5, 1351. Verg. Aen. 9, 476. Ov. met. 4, 275; 6, 56 u. 132. Sil. 14, 658: inter muliercularum radios ex textrina dilanior, Hieron. epist. 57, 13. Vgl. übh. Blümner Gewerbe usw. 12, 153 ff. – 4) als t.t. der Anatomie, die vom Ellenbogen ausgehende kürzere Röhre des Vorderarmes, die Spindel, Speiche (Ggstz. cubitus, die längere Ellenbogenröhre), Cels. 8, 1. p. 327, 12 D. – 5) als t.t. der Zoologie: a) der Stachel oberhalb des Schwanzes des Fisches, pastinaca, Plin. 9, 155 u.a. – b) radii, die Sporen mancher Vögel, Plin. 11. 257: bes. des Haushahns, Plin. 30, 97. – c) r. virilis, das männl. Glied, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 3, 14, 115. – 6) als t.t. der Botanik, eine Art länglicher Oliven, die man einzumachen pflegte, Verg., Colum. u.a.: eine Unterart r.————maior gen., Cato u. Varro. – II) übtr.: 1) als mathem. t.t., der Radius des Kreises, der Halbmesser, Cic. Tim. 15. – 2) der Strahl eines leuchtenden Ggstds., der Sonne, radius solis, Tert. (vgl. ut ipsius solis radio putem scriptum, sonnenklar, Tert.): radius a sole porrectus, Lact.: radii solis, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: iubar hoc (die Sonne) radiis insigne coruscis, Ov.: radii matutini, Morgenstrahlen (der Sonne), Ov.: radii lunae, Ov.: ubi excanduit radiis dies, Amm. – tres imbris torti (des Hagels) radii, Verg.: radii corusci fulminis,Val. Flacc.: radiorum ex oculis in ea, quae videri queunt, emissio, Gell. – radii aurati, die Strahlenkrone, der Heiligenschein am Haupte göttl. od. zu Göttern erhobenen Wesen, Verg. -
47 ululatus
ululātus, ūs, m. (ululo), das Heulen, Geheul, das dumpfe-, wilde Geschrei, der Tiere, ul. luporum, Augustin.: ul. acutus luporum, Apul.: maestos ululatus edere, jämmerlich heulen (von einem Hunde), Plin. – der Menschen, ululatus cantusque discors (der Gallier), Liv.: ululatus terni (bei Zauber), Ov.: maximis saepe ululatibus editis, Lact.: ululatu atria complent, Ov.: consonuisse (es habe gedröhnt) ululatibus theatrum, Tac. – vom wilden Siegesgeschrei, ul. trux, Amm.: victor ul., Stat.: ululatum tollere, Caes. – v. Geheul der Bacchanten u. Bacchantinnen, ululatus nocturni, Liv.: ululatus acuti, Catull., Bacchëi, Ov., longi (langgezogenes), Ov.: absonis ululatibus constrepentes, Apul. – v. Wehgeheul der Weiber (griech. ὀλολυγμός, s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 18, 13), femineus, Verg.: feminarum, Tac. u. Plin. ep. – v. der Totenklage, Wehklage, Wehruf, ululatus ore dedere, Verg. Aen. 11, 190.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ululatus
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48 dēns
dēns dentis, m [ED-], a tooth: dentibus in ore constructis: eorum adversi acuti... intimi, qui genuini vocantur, the front teeth... grinders: puer, nondum omni dente renato, Iu.: dentīs exacuit sus, tusks, V.: viperei, O.: eburnei, elephants': Indi, the elephant's, O.: gemmae et dentes Indi, ivory, O.: Libycus, ivory, Pr.— A tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke: aratri, V.: perpetui (serrae), O.: insecti pectine dentes (i. e. insectus dentibus pecten), O.: tenax (ancorae), V.: curvus Saturni, the pruning-hook, V.—Fig., a tooth: maligno dente carpunt, of hatred: invidus, H.: ater, H.: Theoninus, i. e. slanderous tongue, H.: tangere singula dente superbo, aristocratic daintiness, H.: dentes aevi, O.* * *tooth; tusk; ivory; tooth-like thing, spike; distructive power, envy, ill will -
49 ut or utī
ut or utī adv. [for * quoti or * cuti; 2 CA-]. I. Of place, where (poet.): Nisus Labitur, caesis ut forte iuvencis Fusus madefecerat herbas, V.: Utque aër, tellus illic, O.— II. Of time, when, as soon as, just as: ut hinc te intro ire iussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam, T.: ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum, etc., L.: Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, crudeliter imperare, Cs.: atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc., as soon as ever: Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt, L.: deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc., L.: ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, T.: ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito Pompeiani, Cs.: litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legerem (i. e. litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi): neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos, tum denique scrutari locos (debemus): traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari, L.— Since, from the time at which: ut Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae.—Of repeated action, whenever: ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur: ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt, Cs.: ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt, L.: ut enim quisque dixerat, ita postulabatur, etc.— III. Of manner. A. Interrog., how, in what way, in what manner: Ut vales? T.: ut sese in Samnio res habent? L.: Ut valet? ut meminit nostri? H. —Usu. in dependent questions, with subj: Narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, T.: credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint: docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent, Cs.: veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam maiores vestros... defenderimus, L.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, H.— With indic. (old or poet.): Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: Aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (i. e. omnia laetantia), V.—After verbs of fearing, how, in what way, lest... not, that... not: rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere dicebant, Cs.: verebar ut redderentur: timeo ut sustineas: o puer, ut sis Vitalis, metuo, et maiorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat, H.: quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat, L.: ut ferulā caedas meritum... non vereor, H.—In exclamations: ut falsus animi est! T.: Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus iacet: Ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error! V.: ut tu Semper eris derisor! H.— B. Relative, as: ut potero, feram, T.: Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et debeo: Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum... abstinebat, Cs.: ut plerumque fit, L.—Introducing an example, as, for example, for instance: est quiddam, quod suā vi nos inlectos ducit, ut amicitia: ceteri morbi, ut gloriae cupiditas, etc.: qui aliis nocent, in eādem sunt iniustitiā, ut si in suam rem aliena convertant: ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat, L.: causas, ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar: si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est (i. e. sicut est): nemo, ut opinor, in culpā est, in my judgment: qui, ut credo, duxit, etc., I believe.—With correlative ita, sic, sometimes idem, item, as, just as, in the same manner as: omnīs posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit, T.: ut viro forti dignum fuit, ita calumniam eius obtrivit: si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus: disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est: fecisti item ut praedones solent: haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (i. e. ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt): te semper sic colam ut quem diligentissime: eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis, N.—In comparative clauses with indefinite subjects, ut quisque with a sup. or an expression implying a superlative, usu. followed by ita with a sup, the more... the more: ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better man one is, the harder it is for him to, etc.: ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur; cf. facillime ad res iniustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae obiectus, L.: de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est, according to each one's station, whether free or bound, L.—Introducing a general statement for comparison or confirmation, as, considering that, in accordance with the fact that, in view of what: haud scio hercle, ut homost, an mutet animum, T.: atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.: transire pontem non potuit, ut extrema resoluta crant, etc., L.: Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, as was natural for a Sicilian.—Introducing a limiting circumstance, as, considering, for: hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus, i. e. as far as this can be said of slaves, T.: civitas florens, ut est captus Germanorum, Cs.: Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus, for those times: (orationis genus) ut in oratore exile, for an orator: gens, ut in eā regione, divitiis praepollens, L.— With perinde or pro eo, as, in proportion as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that: in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura, L.: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit.—With a relat., as it is natural for persons, like one, since, seeing that: proficiscuntur, ut quibus esset persuasum, non ab hoste consilium datum, etc., like men convinced that, etc., Cs.: inde consul, ut qui iam ad hostīs perventum cerneret, procedebat, L.—Introducing a motive or assumption, as if, on the supposition that, in the belief that: narratio est rerum gestarum aut ut gestarum expositio: (Galli) laeti, ut exploratā victoriā, ad castra pergunt, L.—With ita or sic, introducing an oath or attestation, as, as it is true that: ita me di ament ut ego Laetor, etc., T.: ita vivam ut maximos sumptūs facio.—With correlative ita or sic, introducing contrasted clauses, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, although... yet, while... still, both... and: ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc., L.: uti longe a luxuriā, ita famae propior, Ta.—Repeated as indefinite relative, in whatever manner, howsoever (only with indic.): Sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam, T.: sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae.—Indefinite, in concessive or conditional clauses, however, in whatever manner, in whatever degree, although, granting that: quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno —quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?: nihil est prudentiā dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus: ut enim neminem alium rogasset, scire potuit, etc.: qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici, L.: ac iam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Cs.: Ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas, O. -
50 soffrire
1. v/t sufferpersone bear, stand2. v/i suffer (di from)* * *soffrire v.tr.1 to suffer; to endure: soffrire la fame, to suffer (the pangs of) hunger; soffrire la sete, to suffer (from) thirst; soffrire il martirio, una perdita, to suffer martyrdom, a loss; molti di loro hanno sofferto il carcere, la solitudine, many of them have endured prison, solitude // soffrire le pene dell'inferno, to suffer the pains of hell2 ( sopportare, tollerare) to bear*, to stand*, to endure, to put* up with (s.o., sthg.); l'orecchio non soffre i suoni troppo acuti, the ear cannot bear extremely sharp sounds; nessuno poteva soffrire quella persona, nobody could bear (o stand o endure o put up with) that person; non posso soffrire di vederti trattato così, I cannot bear to see you treated like that; non posso soffrire che egli ti insulti, I cannot stand him insulting you3 ( essere sensibile a) to be sensitive to (sthg.), to suffer from (sthg.): soffrire il solletico, to be sensitive to tickling (o to be ticklish); soffro terribilmente il caldo, I suffer terribly from the heat◆ v. intr. to suffer: è malato ma non soffre, he is ill but he's not in pain; ha molto sofferto per la morte del suo amico, his friend's death was a great sorrow for him; la sua reputazione, la sua salute, il suo lavoro ne soffrirà, his reputation, his health, his work will suffer from it; le vigne hanno sofferto per il gelo, the vines have been damaged by (o suffered as a result of) the frost; soffrire di mal di mare, to suffer from seasickness; soffrire di mal di cuore, di reumatismi, to suffer from heart disease, from rheumatism // ha dovuto soffrire per ottenere il lavoro, he really had to go through it to get the job.* * *1. [sof'frire]vb irreg vt1) (patire) to suffersoffrire la fame/sete — to suffer (from) hunger/thirst
soffrire le pene dell'inferno fig — to go through o suffer hell
2) (sopportare) to stand, bear1) to suffer, be in pain2) Med* * *[sof'frire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (patire) to suffer [fame, sete]; to feel* [caldo, freddo]2) (subire) to endure, to suffer [perdita, torto, privazioni]3) (tollerare) to stand*, to bear*, to tolerate2.1) to suffersoffrire di — to suffer from [malattia, disturbo, malformazione]
far soffrire — [ persona] to make [sb.] suffer
mi fa soffrire vedere che... — it pains me to see that
il paese soffre di una carenza cronica di... — the country is chronically short of
* * *soffrire/sof'frire/ [91]1 (patire) to suffer [fame, sete]; to feel* [caldo, freddo]; soffrire il mal di mare to suffer from sea sickness; soffrire il mal d'auto to get carsick2 (subire) to endure, to suffer [perdita, torto, privazioni]3 (tollerare) to stand*, to bear*, to tolerate; non lo posso soffrire I can't stand him; non posso soffrire che lo trattino così I cannot allow them to treat him like that(aus. avere)1 to suffer; soffrire di to suffer from [malattia, disturbo, malformazione]; soffrire per amore to be lovesick; far soffrire [ persona] to make [sb.] suffer; mi fa soffrire vedere che... it pains me to see that...2 (essere danneggiato) le piante hanno sofferto per la siccità the plants have felt the drought; il paese soffre di una carenza cronica di... the country is chronically short of... -
51 ♦ dull
♦ dull /dʌl/a.1 noioso: a dull book [afternoon, job], un libro [un pomeriggio, un lavoro] noioso; He's so dull!, è un tipo così noioso!; deadly dull, noiosissimo; di una noia mortale; Their lives were dull and monotonous, le loro vite erano noiose e monotone2 opaco; spento; ( di luce) fioco, pallido: dull hair, capelli opachi; dull eyes, occhi spenti; a dull red, un rosso spento; a dull glow, un bagliore fioco3 ( del tempo) coperto: a dull day, una giornata coperta; The weather was dull but dry, il tempo era coperto ma non pioveva5 ( di un dolore) sordo, non acuto: a dull headache, un mal di testa sordo; The ache was dull but persistent, il male non era acuto ma persistente7 (antiq.: di una persona) ottuso; duro di comprendonio: a dull mind, una mente ottusa; She was the dullest child I'd ever met, era la bambina più ottusa che avessi mai incontrato8 (arc.) insensibile: Your senses grow duller as you age, i tuoi sensi diventano meno acuti con l'età9 (antiq.) abulico; apatico10 (comm.) fiacco; stagnante: Business is dull, il commercio è stagnante; dull market, mercato fiacco● (fam.) (as) dull as dishwater (o ditchwater), noioso da morire; barbosissimo (fam.) □ dull-brained, = dull-witted ► sotto □ (geol.) dull coal, carbone opaco □ dull-witted, ottuso, tardo di mente □ ( there's) never a dull moment, non ci si annoia mai: There's never a dull moment on our adventure holidays, non ci si annoia mai nei nostri viaggi avventura.(to) dull /dʌl/A v. t.1 ottundere ( anche fig.); smussare: to dull a razor's edge [a blade], smussare il filo d'un rasoio [una lama]; to dull sb.'s mind [senses], ottundere (o intorpidire) la mente [i sensi] di q.2 attenuare; smorzare: He gave her something to dull the pain, le ha dato qualcosa per attenuare il dolore; The illness had dulled her appetite, la malattia le aveva attenuato l'appetito; to dull a sound, smorzare (o attutire) un suono; Time dulls sorrow, il tempo lenisce il doloreB v. i. -
52 ♦ eye
♦ eye /aɪ/n.1 (anat.) occhio: blue eyes, occhi azzurri; blind in one eye, cieco da un occhio; beady eyes, occhi piccoli e luccicanti; puffy eyes, occhi gonfi; the watchful eye, l'occhio attento; to look sb. in the eye, guardare q. negli occhi; to blink one's eyes, battere le palpebre; to drop one's eyes, abbassare gli occhi; to roll one's eyes, roteare gli occhi; to shield one's eyes, ripararsi gli occhi ( dal sole); Her eyes sparkled with joy, gli occhi le sfavillavano di gioia; I closed my eyes for a moment, ho chiuso gli occhi per un momento; He got a black eye, gli hanno fatto un occhio nero ( con un pugno)2 occhio; sguardo; vista: sharp eyes, occhi acuti; vista acuta; to raise one's eyes, alzare gli occhi; sollevare lo sguardo; to run one's eyes over st., dare una scorsa a qc.; to focus one's eyes on st., concentrare il proprio sguardo su qc.; fissare qc.; to strain one's eyes, affaticarsi la vista; I couldn't take my eyes off her, non riuscivo a staccare gli occhi da lei; to cast an eye on st., gettar l'occhio su qc.; to have a keen eye, avere la vista acuta; under my very eyes, sotto i miei stessi occhi; davanti ai miei occhi; with fear in his eyes, con gli occhi pieni di paura; to offend the eye, offendere la vista7 (bot.) occhio; gemma; bottone10 (fotogr.) obiettivo● (med.) eye bank, banca degli occhi □ ( cosmesi) eye black, mascara □ (fam.) eye candy, cosa o cose gradevoli alla vista ma di poca sostanza; robetta graziosa ma niente di più; persona o persone attraenti ma vuoti □ (med.) eye care, oculistica □ eye-care clinic, clinica oculistica □ eye-care professional, oculista □ eye-catcher, cosa (o oggetto, prodotto, ecc.) che attira lo sguardo □ eye-catching, che attira l'attenzione; che dà nell'occhio; che colpisce; vistoso, appariscente □ (med.) eye chart, tabellone per l'esame della vista □ (med.) eye clinic, clinica oculistica □ eye contact, il guardare q. negli occhi; incrocio di sguardi: to avoid eye contact, evitare di guardare negli occhi; sfuggire lo sguardo altrui; to establish eye contact with sb., riuscire a guardare q. negli occhi; afferrare lo sguardo di q.; to make eye contact with sb., guardare negli occhi q.; incrociare lo sguardo di qc. □ eye doctor, oculista □ (farm.) eye drops, gocce per gli occhi; collirio □ (med.) eye examination, esame oculistico □ (anat.) eye ground, fondo dell'occhio □ ( ottica) eye lens, oculare □ eye mask, mascherina per gli occhi □ (naut.) the eye of the wind, il letto del vento □ (fig. fam.) eye-opener, cosa che fa aprir gli occhi (o capire le cose); rivelazione; ( anche, pop.) bicchierino di liquore bevuto di primo mattino: Her long absence was an eye-opener for him, la lunga assenza di lei gli ha aperto gli occhi □ eye patch, benda sull'occhio □ (fam.) eye-popper, cosa che fa strabuzzare gli occhi □ (fam.) eye-popping, strabiliante □ ( poesia) eye rhyme, rima all'occhio ( e non per il suono) □ ( cosmesi) eye shadow, ombretto □ (anat.) eye socket, orbita; cavità orbitale □ eye splice, impiombatura a occhio □ (med.) eye test, esame della vista □ (med.) eye trouble, problemi agli occhi; problemi di vista □ eye-watering, che fa venire le lacrime agli occhi □ eye wink, sguardo, occhiata; batter d'occhi, baleno: In an eye wink, in un batter d'occhio; in un baleno □ (mil.) Eyes front!, fissi! □ (mil.) Eyes right [left]!, attenti a destr [sinistr]! □ (fam.) eyes-only, riservato, confidenziale: an eyes-only memo, un promemoria riservato □ to be all eyes, essere tutt'occhi □ (fam. antiq.) all my eye ( and Betty Martin), tutte balle; tutte panzane □ as far as the eye can see, a perdita d'occhio; fin dove arriva l'occhio □ at eye level, all'altezza degli occhi □ to catch sb. 's eye, attirare l'attenzione di q.; dar nell'occhio □ (fam.) to clap eyes on, vedere □ (fam.) to give sb. the eye, lanciare occhiate seducenti a q.; fare gli occhi dolci a q. □ to have an eye for, avere occhio ( capacità di valutare, apprezzare, godere) per; essere un buon conoscitore di: He has an eye for proportion, ha occhio per le proporzioni □ (fam.) to have an eye for the main chance, pensare al proprio interesse; non perdere di vista il proprio tornaconto □ to have an eye to, pensare a; tenere conto di □ (fam.) to have eyes bigger than one's stomach, avere gli occhi più grandi dello stomaco □ to have one's eye on, aver messo gli occhi su; volere □ (fam.) to have eyes in the back of one's head, avere cento occhi; avere occhi anche di dietro (pop.) □ to have eyes only for sb., non avere occhi che per q.; non vedere che q. □ to have a sure eye, avere occhio; saper giudicare □ in the eyes of, agli occhi di; secondo □ in the mind's eye, con l'occhio della mente (o dell'animo) □ to be in the public eye, avere una posizione eminente; essere ben conosciuto; essere in vista □ to keep an eye on, tener d'occhio; sorvegliare; non perdere di vista: DIALOGO → - Pregnancy- You'd better keep an eye on how much wine you drink, faresti bene a tenere d'occhio quanto vino bevi □ (GB) to keep one's eye in, tenersi in esercizio; conservare la mano □ (fam.) to keep an eye out ( for st. o sb.), stare attento; tenere gli occhi aperti (per trovare o vedere qc. o q.) □ to keep one's eyes open, tenere gli occhi aperti □ (fam.) to keep one's eyes peeled (o skinned), stare all'erta; tenere gli occhi bene aperti □ (fam.) to lay eye on, vedere □ (fam.) to make ( sheep's) eyes at sb., fare l'occhio di triglia a q.; fare gli occhi dolci a q. □ Mind your eye!, occhio!; occhio alla penna! (fam.); attenzione! □ ( slang) my eye!, accidenti!; cavolo! □ It was one in the eye for him, un bello smacco per lui; se l'è meritato □ to open sb. 's eyes to st., aprire gli occhi a q. su qc. □ out of the corner of one's eye, con la coda dell'occhio □ to see eye to eye with sb., essere pienamente d'accordo con q.; essere dello stesso avviso di q. □ to see with a friendly eye, vedere di buon occhio □ to see st. with half an eye, capire qc. a prima vista; accorgersi di qc. alla prima occhiata □ to set one's eyes on, posare gli occhi su □ to show an eye for, dimostrare d'aver occhio per □ to sleep with one eye open, dormire con gli occhi aperti □ to take the eye, attirare gli sguardi; fare colpo □ to turn a blind eye to st., chiudere un occhio su qc.; fingere di non vedere qc. □ up to the (o one's) eyes [in work], occupatissimo; indaffaratissimo □ up to the (o one's) eyes in debt, indebitato fino agli occhi □ (fam.) Use your eyes!, ma che, sei cieco? □ with an eye to, pensando a; con l'intenzione di □ (fig.) with one's eyes open, con gli occhi aperti; con piena consapevolezza □ with one's eyes shut (o closed), a occhi chiusi: I could get home with my eyes shut, saprei tornare a casa a occhi chiusi □ with an eye to, avendo di mira; tenendo conto di: You must write with an eye to the public, devi scrivere tenendo conto dei gusti del pubblico □ with half an eye, a prima vista; facilmente; subito: Anyone with half an eye could see…, lo si vede subito che…; lo vedrebbe anche un cieco che… □ with the naked eye, a occhio nudo □ (prov.) An eye for an eye, occhio per occhio, dente per dente □ (prov.) What the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over, occhio non vede, cuore non duole.(to) eye /aɪ/v. t.1 guardare; osservare; sbirciare; squadrare: to eye sb. with mistrust, squadrare q. con sospetto; to eye narrowly, osservare da vicino2 tenere d'occhio; osservare attentamente: to eye the fluctuations of market prices, tenere d'occhio le fluttuazioni dei prezzi di mercato● (GB, fam.) to eye sb. up, guardare con occhio languido; adocchiare: That guy is eyeing you up, quel tipo ti sta adocchiando □ (GB, fam.) to eye st. up, mangiare con gli occhi: You're eyeing up that chocolate cake!, te la stai mangiando con gli occhi quella torta al cioccolato! -
53 ♦ keen
♦ keen (1) /ki:n/a.1 desideroso; voglioso; bramoso; impaziente: He's very keen to start working, è molto impaziente (o ha una gran voglia) di iniziare a lavorare2 entusiasta; appassionato; accanito: a keen golfer, un appassionato giocatore di golf; a keen worker, un gran lavoratore; ( sport) a keen supporter, un tifoso accanito3 (seguito da on) amante (di qc.); appassionato (di qc.); entusiasta (di qc.); attratto (da q.): keen on skiing, appassionato dello sci; I'm not very keen on white wine, non sono molto amante del vino bianco; He's very keen on Linda, Linda gli piace molto; è decisamente attratto da Linda4 forte; vivo; intenso; acuto: a keen desire, un vivo (o intenso) desiderio; a keen sorrow, un acuto dolore; a keen appetite, un forte appetito; to take a keen interest in st., interessarsi molto a qc.; to have a keen sense of humour, avere un acuto senso dell'umorismo6 acuto; intelligente; perspicace; sveglio; pronto: to have keen sight, avere la vista acuta; keen intelligence, ingegno acuto; a keen mind, una mente pronta; keen senses, sensi acuti, svegli● keen-edged, tagliente, affilato; (fig.) pungente, mordace □ keen-eyed, dalla vista acuta □ keen-set for, bramoso di □ keen-witted, acuto; sagace; scaltro □ (fam. GB) as keen as mustard, pieno d'entusiasmo (o d'interesse); entusiasta □ to have a keen eye for st., avere occhio per qc., essere pronto a notare qc.keen (2) /ki:n/n.(irl.) lamento funebre.(to) keen /ki:n/ (irl.)A v. i.B v. t. -
54 القواطع
1) dentes acuti 2) dentes adversum 3) incisor teeth -
55 aguti
f Co zool. agutíaf Ec zool. guantam Am zool. acurem Am zool. acuritom Am zool. acurím Am zool. acutí -
56 agouty
s.agutí, acure, acuti. -
57 acuo
ăcŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a. ( part. fut. acuturus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp or pointed, to sharpen, whet.I.Lit.:II.ne stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acuitur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40; so,ferrum,
Verg. A. 8, 386; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21:enses,
Ov. M. 15, 776:gladium,
Vulg. Deut. 32, 41:sagittas,
id. Jer. 51, 11.— Poet.:fulmen,
Lucr. 6, 278:dentes,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.—Trop.A.First, of the tongue, qs. to whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:B.acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 97:linguam causis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23; so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to exercise one's self, to make one's self ready:acueram me ad exagitandam hanc ejus legationem,
Cic. Att. 2, 7: mentem, ingenium, prudentiam, etc.; to sharpen:multa, quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtundant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 33; id. Phil. 2, 17; id. de Or. 1, 20.—Acuere aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to spur on, incite, stir up, arouse:C.ad crudelitatem,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Fam. 15, 21:illos sat aetas acuet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49; Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 110:ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo,
id. Off. 3, 1; Liv. 28, 19:curis acuens mortalia corda,
Verg. G. 1, 123:auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,
id. ib. 4, 435:quam Juno his acuit verbis,
id. A. 7, 330.—Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, excite (mostly poet.):D.saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et se suscitat irā,
Verg. A. 12, 108:iram,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 21:studia,
Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3.—In gramm.: acuere syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp. gravem ponere), Quint. 1, 5, 22; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 159 Lind.: accentus acutus ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet syllabam.—Hence, ăcūtus, a, um, P.a., sharpened, made pointed; hence,A.Lit., sharp, pointed ( acer denotes natural sharpness, etc.: acutus, that produced by exertion, skill, etc.: sermo acer, impassioned, passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute discourse):2.vide ut sit acutus culter probe,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 4:ferrum,
Hor. A. P. 304:cuspis,
Verg. A. 5, 208:gladius,
Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:carex,
Verg. G. 3, 231; elementa, i. e. pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa, connected), Lucr. 2, 463:nasus,
Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114:oculi,
of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121:aures,
pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4:saxa,
id. ib. 3, 27, 61; so Verg. A. 1, 45.—Transf.a.Of the senses themselves, sharp, keen:b.oculos acrīs atque cicutos,
Cic. Planc. 66:nares,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 29; Cels. 2, 6.—Of objects affecting the senses, sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 ed. Vahl.):c.hinnitu,
Verg. G. 3, 94:voces,
id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224:stridore,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 15:vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
from the highest treble to the lowest base, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216; Somn. Scip. 5; Rep. 6, 18.—In gen., of things affecting the body, of either heat or cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp, violent, severe:B.sol,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:radii solis,
Ov. H. 4, 159:gelu,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 4; cf. Lucr. 1, 495; Verg. G. 1, 93; so,febris,
Cels. 2, 4:morbus,
id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid.— Subst. with gen.:acuta belli,
violent, severe misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76 (= graves belli molestias).—Fig.1.Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very freq.):2.Antisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,
Cic. Att. 12, 37; so id. de Or. 1, 51; id. N. D. 1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:homo ingenio prudentiāque acutissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39:acutae sententiae,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5:motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,
id. Or. 1, 113:studia,
id. Gen. 50:conclusiones,
Quint. 2, 20, 5.—In gramm.: accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp. gravis), Prisc. p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Adv.: ăcūte, sharply, keenly, acutely:. cernere, Lucr. 4, 804; ib. 811:conlecta,
Cic. Deiot. 33:excogitat,
id. Verr. 4, 147:respondeo,
id. Cael. 17:scribo,
id. Verr. 3, 20; so, ăcūtum:cernis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:resonarent,
ib. 8, 41: and, ăcūta: canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9 Müll. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv. 2, 16.— Sup., Cic. Off. 1, 44; id. Verr. 3, 20. -
58 acuta
ăcŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a. ( part. fut. acuturus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp or pointed, to sharpen, whet.I.Lit.:II.ne stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acuitur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40; so,ferrum,
Verg. A. 8, 386; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21:enses,
Ov. M. 15, 776:gladium,
Vulg. Deut. 32, 41:sagittas,
id. Jer. 51, 11.— Poet.:fulmen,
Lucr. 6, 278:dentes,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.—Trop.A.First, of the tongue, qs. to whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:B.acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 97:linguam causis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23; so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to exercise one's self, to make one's self ready:acueram me ad exagitandam hanc ejus legationem,
Cic. Att. 2, 7: mentem, ingenium, prudentiam, etc.; to sharpen:multa, quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtundant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 33; id. Phil. 2, 17; id. de Or. 1, 20.—Acuere aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to spur on, incite, stir up, arouse:C.ad crudelitatem,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Fam. 15, 21:illos sat aetas acuet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49; Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 110:ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo,
id. Off. 3, 1; Liv. 28, 19:curis acuens mortalia corda,
Verg. G. 1, 123:auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,
id. ib. 4, 435:quam Juno his acuit verbis,
id. A. 7, 330.—Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, excite (mostly poet.):D.saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et se suscitat irā,
Verg. A. 12, 108:iram,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 21:studia,
Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3.—In gramm.: acuere syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp. gravem ponere), Quint. 1, 5, 22; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 159 Lind.: accentus acutus ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet syllabam.—Hence, ăcūtus, a, um, P.a., sharpened, made pointed; hence,A.Lit., sharp, pointed ( acer denotes natural sharpness, etc.: acutus, that produced by exertion, skill, etc.: sermo acer, impassioned, passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute discourse):2.vide ut sit acutus culter probe,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 4:ferrum,
Hor. A. P. 304:cuspis,
Verg. A. 5, 208:gladius,
Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:carex,
Verg. G. 3, 231; elementa, i. e. pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa, connected), Lucr. 2, 463:nasus,
Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114:oculi,
of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121:aures,
pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4:saxa,
id. ib. 3, 27, 61; so Verg. A. 1, 45.—Transf.a.Of the senses themselves, sharp, keen:b.oculos acrīs atque cicutos,
Cic. Planc. 66:nares,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 29; Cels. 2, 6.—Of objects affecting the senses, sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 ed. Vahl.):c.hinnitu,
Verg. G. 3, 94:voces,
id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224:stridore,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 15:vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
from the highest treble to the lowest base, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216; Somn. Scip. 5; Rep. 6, 18.—In gen., of things affecting the body, of either heat or cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp, violent, severe:B.sol,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:radii solis,
Ov. H. 4, 159:gelu,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 4; cf. Lucr. 1, 495; Verg. G. 1, 93; so,febris,
Cels. 2, 4:morbus,
id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid.— Subst. with gen.:acuta belli,
violent, severe misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76 (= graves belli molestias).—Fig.1.Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very freq.):2.Antisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,
Cic. Att. 12, 37; so id. de Or. 1, 51; id. N. D. 1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:homo ingenio prudentiāque acutissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39:acutae sententiae,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5:motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,
id. Or. 1, 113:studia,
id. Gen. 50:conclusiones,
Quint. 2, 20, 5.—In gramm.: accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp. gravis), Prisc. p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Adv.: ăcūte, sharply, keenly, acutely:. cernere, Lucr. 4, 804; ib. 811:conlecta,
Cic. Deiot. 33:excogitat,
id. Verr. 4, 147:respondeo,
id. Cael. 17:scribo,
id. Verr. 3, 20; so, ăcūtum:cernis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:resonarent,
ib. 8, 41: and, ăcūta: canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9 Müll. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv. 2, 16.— Sup., Cic. Off. 1, 44; id. Verr. 3, 20. -
59 adversa
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351. -
60 adverto
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.
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acuti- — combining form Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin acutus more at acute : sharp pointed acutifoliate : sharply angled acutiplantar … Useful english dictionary
MONTES Acuti — Spitzberg, regio recens detecta, multo supora Norvegiam, in Boream extensa, ubi altitudo Poli arctici est 80. grad. circiter: Versus Groenlandiam. Sed an sit pars eius. seu in sula, aut continens, nescitur. Dividitur in Spitzbergam propriam quae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Giacomo Manzoni — (born Milan 26 September 1932) is an Italian composer. He studied composition from 1948 in Messina with Gino Contilli, and continued his studies from 1950 to 1956 at the Conservatoire of Milan. In 1955 he obtained a doctorate in foreign languages … Wikipedia
Giacomo Manzoni — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Manzoni. Giacomo Manzoni (né à Milan le 26 septembre 1932) est un compositeur et un critique musical italien. Il a débuté l étude de la composition à Messine en 1948 sous la direction de Gino Contilli, et la… … Wikipédia en Français
