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  • 41 מחיצה II

    מְחִיצָהII f. (חוּץ I or חָצַץ) 1) division. B. Bath.2b אימא מ׳ פלוגתא may I not say, mḥitsah (ib. I, 1) means a division of property?Answ. רצו לחצותוכ׳ then it ought to have read, ‘they agreed to divide. 2) partition, wall. Ib. 3a, v. גּוּדָּא; a. e.Esp. (in Sabbath law) a partition ten handbreadths high, to mark a space off as private ground ( רשות היחיד). Erub.VIII, 7 אמת …אא״כ עשו להוכ׳ if a canal runs through a (private) court, you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath, unless you made at its entrance and its exit a partition ; כותל … תדון משום מ׳ the wall over the channel may serve as a legal partition. Ib. 8. Sabb.101a, a. fr. מ׳ תלויה an overhanging mḥitsah (not connected with the ground). Erub.5a קורה משום מ׳ the beam (across an alley) serves as a legal fiction for a m. (as if its broadside were prolonged so as to form a partition), v. נְגַד; a. v. fr. 3) divided off space, compartment; (for sacred law) camp, precinct, cmp. מַחֲנֶה. Num. R. s. 4 מְחִיצַת הכהנים the camp of the priestly division. Macc.20a, a. e. מ׳ לאכול the limit (the area of Jerusalem) for consuming (the second tithes); מ׳ לקלוט the limit for protecting it (as having once entered the sacred precinct). Lev. R. s. 26 עמי במְחִיצָתִי ‘with me (1 Sam. 28:19) in my division (in heaven). Ib. אין לי רשות ליכנס למְחִיצָתְךָ I am not permitted to enter thy compartment. Num. R. s. 20 מְחִיצָתָן their compartment.Gen. R. s. 98 (play on חצים, Gen. 49:23) בעלי מְחִיצָתוֹ his camp fellows (brothers); a. fr.Pl. מְחִיצוֹת. Erub.89a במ׳ הניכרות when the partitions (between one house and the other) are distinguishable on the roof. Num. R. s. 7 נתנו חכמים מ׳ the scholars fixed camps (for sacred law); Sifré Num. 1 מנו חכמים למ׳ (v. Kel. I, 9); a. fr.מְחִיצִין laws concerning partitions for Sabbath purposes, v. supra. Erub.4a; Succ.5b.

    Jewish literature > מחיצה II

  • 42 מְחִיצָה

    מְחִיצָהII f. (חוּץ I or חָצַץ) 1) division. B. Bath.2b אימא מ׳ פלוגתא may I not say, mḥitsah (ib. I, 1) means a division of property?Answ. רצו לחצותוכ׳ then it ought to have read, ‘they agreed to divide. 2) partition, wall. Ib. 3a, v. גּוּדָּא; a. e.Esp. (in Sabbath law) a partition ten handbreadths high, to mark a space off as private ground ( רשות היחיד). Erub.VIII, 7 אמת …אא״כ עשו להוכ׳ if a canal runs through a (private) court, you must not draw water out of it on the Sabbath, unless you made at its entrance and its exit a partition ; כותל … תדון משום מ׳ the wall over the channel may serve as a legal partition. Ib. 8. Sabb.101a, a. fr. מ׳ תלויה an overhanging mḥitsah (not connected with the ground). Erub.5a קורה משום מ׳ the beam (across an alley) serves as a legal fiction for a m. (as if its broadside were prolonged so as to form a partition), v. נְגַד; a. v. fr. 3) divided off space, compartment; (for sacred law) camp, precinct, cmp. מַחֲנֶה. Num. R. s. 4 מְחִיצַת הכהנים the camp of the priestly division. Macc.20a, a. e. מ׳ לאכול the limit (the area of Jerusalem) for consuming (the second tithes); מ׳ לקלוט the limit for protecting it (as having once entered the sacred precinct). Lev. R. s. 26 עמי במְחִיצָתִי ‘with me (1 Sam. 28:19) in my division (in heaven). Ib. אין לי רשות ליכנס למְחִיצָתְךָ I am not permitted to enter thy compartment. Num. R. s. 20 מְחִיצָתָן their compartment.Gen. R. s. 98 (play on חצים, Gen. 49:23) בעלי מְחִיצָתוֹ his camp fellows (brothers); a. fr.Pl. מְחִיצוֹת. Erub.89a במ׳ הניכרות when the partitions (between one house and the other) are distinguishable on the roof. Num. R. s. 7 נתנו חכמים מ׳ the scholars fixed camps (for sacred law); Sifré Num. 1 מנו חכמים למ׳ (v. Kel. I, 9); a. fr.מְחִיצִין laws concerning partitions for Sabbath purposes, v. supra. Erub.4a; Succ.5b.

    Jewish literature > מְחִיצָה

  • 43 מצר

    מֵצַר, מִצְרָא, מִי׳II m. (מְצַר I, v. מִצְרִי I) rope of rushes ; 1) a contemptuous name for slave (cmp. אַרְוִיסָא). B. Bath. 127b דקארי ליה עבדא מ׳ מאח when he had been in the habit of calling him (whom he now claims to be his son) promiscuously ‘slave, ‘metsar (rope), ‘one hundred); מאי מ׳ מאה מ׳ עבדא מאה (דשוה) מאה זוזי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) what is metsar meah? M. means slave; meah, that he is worth one hundred Zuz; (differ, interpret, in comment.Alf. דאמרי אינשי מ׳ עבדא מאה זוזי for people say, ‘the rope of a slave (is worth) one hundred Zuz). 2) a cable stretched across a river and holding a board suspended, rope-bridge. M. Kat. 6b bot. Kidd.81a. Bets.7b. B. Bath. 167a אנחי ידאי אמ׳ I would put my hand on a rope-bridge (and write to imitate the writing of a trembling hand).

    Jewish literature > מצר

  • 44 מצרא

    מֵצַר, מִצְרָא, מִי׳II m. (מְצַר I, v. מִצְרִי I) rope of rushes ; 1) a contemptuous name for slave (cmp. אַרְוִיסָא). B. Bath. 127b דקארי ליה עבדא מ׳ מאח when he had been in the habit of calling him (whom he now claims to be his son) promiscuously ‘slave, ‘metsar (rope), ‘one hundred); מאי מ׳ מאה מ׳ עבדא מאה (דשוה) מאה זוזי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) what is metsar meah? M. means slave; meah, that he is worth one hundred Zuz; (differ, interpret, in comment.Alf. דאמרי אינשי מ׳ עבדא מאה זוזי for people say, ‘the rope of a slave (is worth) one hundred Zuz). 2) a cable stretched across a river and holding a board suspended, rope-bridge. M. Kat. 6b bot. Kidd.81a. Bets.7b. B. Bath. 167a אנחי ידאי אמ׳ I would put my hand on a rope-bridge (and write to imitate the writing of a trembling hand).

    Jewish literature > מצרא

  • 45 מֵצַר

    מֵצַר, מִצְרָא, מִי׳II m. (מְצַר I, v. מִצְרִי I) rope of rushes ; 1) a contemptuous name for slave (cmp. אַרְוִיסָא). B. Bath. 127b דקארי ליה עבדא מ׳ מאח when he had been in the habit of calling him (whom he now claims to be his son) promiscuously ‘slave, ‘metsar (rope), ‘one hundred); מאי מ׳ מאה מ׳ עבדא מאה (דשוה) מאה זוזי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) what is metsar meah? M. means slave; meah, that he is worth one hundred Zuz; (differ, interpret, in comment.Alf. דאמרי אינשי מ׳ עבדא מאה זוזי for people say, ‘the rope of a slave (is worth) one hundred Zuz). 2) a cable stretched across a river and holding a board suspended, rope-bridge. M. Kat. 6b bot. Kidd.81a. Bets.7b. B. Bath. 167a אנחי ידאי אמ׳ I would put my hand on a rope-bridge (and write to imitate the writing of a trembling hand).

    Jewish literature > מֵצַר

  • 46 מִצְרָא

    מֵצַר, מִצְרָא, מִי׳II m. (מְצַר I, v. מִצְרִי I) rope of rushes ; 1) a contemptuous name for slave (cmp. אַרְוִיסָא). B. Bath. 127b דקארי ליה עבדא מ׳ מאח when he had been in the habit of calling him (whom he now claims to be his son) promiscuously ‘slave, ‘metsar (rope), ‘one hundred); מאי מ׳ מאה מ׳ עבדא מאה (דשוה) מאה זוזי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) what is metsar meah? M. means slave; meah, that he is worth one hundred Zuz; (differ, interpret, in comment.Alf. דאמרי אינשי מ׳ עבדא מאה זוזי for people say, ‘the rope of a slave (is worth) one hundred Zuz). 2) a cable stretched across a river and holding a board suspended, rope-bridge. M. Kat. 6b bot. Kidd.81a. Bets.7b. B. Bath. 167a אנחי ידאי אמ׳ I would put my hand on a rope-bridge (and write to imitate the writing of a trembling hand).

    Jewish literature > מִצְרָא

  • 47 מִי׳

    מֵצַר, מִצְרָא, מִי׳II m. (מְצַר I, v. מִצְרִי I) rope of rushes ; 1) a contemptuous name for slave (cmp. אַרְוִיסָא). B. Bath. 127b דקארי ליה עבדא מ׳ מאח when he had been in the habit of calling him (whom he now claims to be his son) promiscuously ‘slave, ‘metsar (rope), ‘one hundred); מאי מ׳ מאה מ׳ עבדא מאה (דשוה) מאה זוזי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) what is metsar meah? M. means slave; meah, that he is worth one hundred Zuz; (differ, interpret, in comment.Alf. דאמרי אינשי מ׳ עבדא מאה זוזי for people say, ‘the rope of a slave (is worth) one hundred Zuz). 2) a cable stretched across a river and holding a board suspended, rope-bridge. M. Kat. 6b bot. Kidd.81a. Bets.7b. B. Bath. 167a אנחי ידאי אמ׳ I would put my hand on a rope-bridge (and write to imitate the writing of a trembling hand).

    Jewish literature > מִי׳

  • 48 מרקוליס

    מֶרְקוּלִיסpr. n. Mercurius, name of the Roman divinity, identified with the Grecian Hermes; esp. a statue or way-mark dedicated to Hermes (v. Lübker Reallex. s. vv. Hermes and Hermae). Snh.VII, 6 הזורק אבן למ׳ זו היא עבודתו casting a stone on a merculis ( hermaeon), that is the way of worshipping it. Ib. 64a א״ל מ׳ היא they said to him, it was a merculis (at which you cast a stone). Ib. הזורק אבן במ׳ תנן the Mishnah reads, he who casts a stone on a m. Ab. Zar. IV, 1 שלש אבנים … בצד מ׳וכ׳ if three stones near one another are found by the side of a m., they are forbidden for use. Ib. 50a אבנים שנשרו מן המ׳ stones which have fallen off a m.Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 13 מ׳ וכל מה שעליו אסור a m. with all that is on it is forbidden. Ib. 15, sq. (also מֶרְקוּלִס). Ab. Zar. l. c. עיקר מ׳ the original statue of, or heap of stones for, Mercurius, opp. to מ׳ קטין a heap of three stones by its side; a. fr.Abbr. קוּלִיס.בית ק׳ a way-mark dedicated to M. (consisting of two stones with a third across the top). Ib.; B. Mets.25b (Ms. H. מרקיליס).

    Jewish literature > מרקוליס

  • 49 מֶרְקוּלִיס

    מֶרְקוּלִיסpr. n. Mercurius, name of the Roman divinity, identified with the Grecian Hermes; esp. a statue or way-mark dedicated to Hermes (v. Lübker Reallex. s. vv. Hermes and Hermae). Snh.VII, 6 הזורק אבן למ׳ זו היא עבודתו casting a stone on a merculis ( hermaeon), that is the way of worshipping it. Ib. 64a א״ל מ׳ היא they said to him, it was a merculis (at which you cast a stone). Ib. הזורק אבן במ׳ תנן the Mishnah reads, he who casts a stone on a m. Ab. Zar. IV, 1 שלש אבנים … בצד מ׳וכ׳ if three stones near one another are found by the side of a m., they are forbidden for use. Ib. 50a אבנים שנשרו מן המ׳ stones which have fallen off a m.Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 13 מ׳ וכל מה שעליו אסור a m. with all that is on it is forbidden. Ib. 15, sq. (also מֶרְקוּלִס). Ab. Zar. l. c. עיקר מ׳ the original statue of, or heap of stones for, Mercurius, opp. to מ׳ קטין a heap of three stones by its side; a. fr.Abbr. קוּלִיס.בית ק׳ a way-mark dedicated to M. (consisting of two stones with a third across the top). Ib.; B. Mets.25b (Ms. H. מרקיליס).

    Jewish literature > מֶרְקוּלִיס

  • 50 ניר IV

    נִירIV m. (v. preced.; cmp. jugum a. ζυγόν, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tela) cross-beam of the loom, also the cross-rod under the cross-beam (liciatorium) to which the ends of the leashes are fastened; trnsf. (mostly pl.) נִירִים, נִירִין the leashes or thrums to which the threads of the warp are fastened; also the warp. Gen. R. s. 94, v. פָּתַל. B. Kam. 119b אין לוקחין … ולא נ׳ you must not buy from the weaver remnants of woof or of warp threads. Kel. XXI, 1 הנוגע … בנ׳ he who touches the upper beam … or the rods, contrad. to קֵירוֹס.בית נ׳ that portion of the web produced by passing the spool with the woof across the warp, mesh, slip. Sabb.XIII, 2 (105a) העושה שני בתי נ׳ בנִירַיִּיםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. בנירין) he who starts a web by making two meshes, attaching them either to the cross-pieces or to the slips (קֵירוֹס). Ib. 105a ברוחב ג׳ בתי נ׳ within a distance of three meshes; (Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1 על ג׳ בתים). Y. ib. VII, 10c שני נ׳ בחף … בניר אחד two sets of warp threads fastened to one old border web (licium) or two borders fastened to one set of warp threads. Shek. VIII, 5 על ע״ב נ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. נימין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. לד, note) the curtain was woven on seventy-two leashes, and each twist of the warp (נִימָה) contained twenty four threads; Ḥull.90b; Tam.29b נימין; Num. R. s. 4 נימין; Tanḥ. Vayaḳh. 7 נימין; ed. Bub. 10 נירים.

    Jewish literature > ניר IV

  • 51 נִיר

    נִירIV m. (v. preced.; cmp. jugum a. ζυγόν, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tela) cross-beam of the loom, also the cross-rod under the cross-beam (liciatorium) to which the ends of the leashes are fastened; trnsf. (mostly pl.) נִירִים, נִירִין the leashes or thrums to which the threads of the warp are fastened; also the warp. Gen. R. s. 94, v. פָּתַל. B. Kam. 119b אין לוקחין … ולא נ׳ you must not buy from the weaver remnants of woof or of warp threads. Kel. XXI, 1 הנוגע … בנ׳ he who touches the upper beam … or the rods, contrad. to קֵירוֹס.בית נ׳ that portion of the web produced by passing the spool with the woof across the warp, mesh, slip. Sabb.XIII, 2 (105a) העושה שני בתי נ׳ בנִירַיִּיםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. בנירין) he who starts a web by making two meshes, attaching them either to the cross-pieces or to the slips (קֵירוֹס). Ib. 105a ברוחב ג׳ בתי נ׳ within a distance of three meshes; (Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1 על ג׳ בתים). Y. ib. VII, 10c שני נ׳ בחף … בניר אחד two sets of warp threads fastened to one old border web (licium) or two borders fastened to one set of warp threads. Shek. VIII, 5 על ע״ב נ׳וכ׳ Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. נימין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. לד, note) the curtain was woven on seventy-two leashes, and each twist of the warp (נִימָה) contained twenty four threads; Ḥull.90b; Tam.29b נימין; Num. R. s. 4 נימין; Tanḥ. Vayaḳh. 7 נימין; ed. Bub. 10 נירים.

    Jewish literature > נִיר

  • 52 נסע

    נָסַע(b. h.) to move, march. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1 בכל יום … נוֹסֵעַ אחרוכ׳ every day the ark moved behind two standards (divisions), …, but on that day it moved in front; Sot.33b. Num. R. s. 2 לאחר שהיו נוֹסְעִים … נוסעים את המשכן after these two standards had moved, the Levites marched (carrying) the Tabernacle. Yalk. ib. 686 מתקרבים לִיסַּע came together to make ready for the march. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s. 1 זו נסיעה לא נָסְעוּוכ׳ this march they undertook by the order of Moses, but all other marches they made at the order of the Deity, a. fr. Hif. הִסִּיעַ 1) to remove, cause to depart, to separate, take apart. Mekh. l. c. הִסִּיעָן בעל כרחן במקל he forced them to march, against their will, with the staff. Ib. ע״ז עברה … והִסִּיעָהּ משהוכ׳ an idol went with the Israelites across the sea, and Moses removed it Kel. V, 7 צריך להַסִּיעוֹ he must (not only divide, but) separate the parts of the stove entirely. Sot.8a בית דין מַסִּיעִין את העדיםוכ׳ the court orders the witnesses to change their places; Tosef.Snh.IX, 1 (ed. Zuck. מַשִּׂיאִין). Gen. R. s. 38 (ref. to Gen. 11:2) הִסִּיעוּ עצמן מקדמונווכ׳ they removed themselves from the Originator of the world; ib. s. 41 ה׳ עצמווכ׳ he removed himself Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s. 10 גפן שהִסַּעְתָּה ממצרים the vine (Israel) which thou didst transfer from Egypt (Ps. 80:9); a. fr.B. Bath.8b להַסִּיעַ על קיצתן to remove (place outside of the protection of the law, Rashi) those who disregard the terms fixed by the authorities.Erub.VIII, 5 (86a) הסעי מלבו (Ms. M. הסירה; ed. Sonc. הסיחה מדעתו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he has removed from his mind (the thought of returning to his residence). Mekh. Bshall. s. 3 (ref. to ויסעו, Ex. 14:15) יַסִּיעוּ דברים (שהיו דוברים) מלבן let them remove from their hearts the (evil) words which ; Ex. R. s. 21.ה׳ דעת = הסיח דעת, v. נָסַח. Y.Ber.V, 9c bot.; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, beg.67b מפני מסיע, read: הֶסֵּיעַ.Tosef.Shebi.II, 20 מסיעין, read מְסַיְּיעִין. 2) to signalize, v. נָשָׂא. Hof. הוּסַּע to be removed. Tosef. Yoma I, 4 ה׳ מן הכהונה was removed (deposed) from the high priesthood; Y.Hor.III, 47d top.

    Jewish literature > נסע

  • 53 נָסַע

    נָסַע(b. h.) to move, march. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1 בכל יום … נוֹסֵעַ אחרוכ׳ every day the ark moved behind two standards (divisions), …, but on that day it moved in front; Sot.33b. Num. R. s. 2 לאחר שהיו נוֹסְעִים … נוסעים את המשכן after these two standards had moved, the Levites marched (carrying) the Tabernacle. Yalk. ib. 686 מתקרבים לִיסַּע came together to make ready for the march. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s. 1 זו נסיעה לא נָסְעוּוכ׳ this march they undertook by the order of Moses, but all other marches they made at the order of the Deity, a. fr. Hif. הִסִּיעַ 1) to remove, cause to depart, to separate, take apart. Mekh. l. c. הִסִּיעָן בעל כרחן במקל he forced them to march, against their will, with the staff. Ib. ע״ז עברה … והִסִּיעָהּ משהוכ׳ an idol went with the Israelites across the sea, and Moses removed it Kel. V, 7 צריך להַסִּיעוֹ he must (not only divide, but) separate the parts of the stove entirely. Sot.8a בית דין מַסִּיעִין את העדיםוכ׳ the court orders the witnesses to change their places; Tosef.Snh.IX, 1 (ed. Zuck. מַשִּׂיאִין). Gen. R. s. 38 (ref. to Gen. 11:2) הִסִּיעוּ עצמן מקדמונווכ׳ they removed themselves from the Originator of the world; ib. s. 41 ה׳ עצמווכ׳ he removed himself Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s. 10 גפן שהִסַּעְתָּה ממצרים the vine (Israel) which thou didst transfer from Egypt (Ps. 80:9); a. fr.B. Bath.8b להַסִּיעַ על קיצתן to remove (place outside of the protection of the law, Rashi) those who disregard the terms fixed by the authorities.Erub.VIII, 5 (86a) הסעי מלבו (Ms. M. הסירה; ed. Sonc. הסיחה מדעתו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he has removed from his mind (the thought of returning to his residence). Mekh. Bshall. s. 3 (ref. to ויסעו, Ex. 14:15) יַסִּיעוּ דברים (שהיו דוברים) מלבן let them remove from their hearts the (evil) words which ; Ex. R. s. 21.ה׳ דעת = הסיח דעת, v. נָסַח. Y.Ber.V, 9c bot.; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, beg.67b מפני מסיע, read: הֶסֵּיעַ.Tosef.Shebi.II, 20 מסיעין, read מְסַיְּיעִין. 2) to signalize, v. נָשָׂא. Hof. הוּסַּע to be removed. Tosef. Yoma I, 4 ה׳ מן הכהונה was removed (deposed) from the high priesthood; Y.Hor.III, 47d top.

    Jewish literature > נָסַע

  • 54 עביט

    עָבִיטm. ( עבט, v. עֲבֹוט; cmp. חֶבֶט I) ( fastening, pressing, 1) (של גמל) sumpter-saddle consisting of a pair of panniers tied across the animals back (Lat. clitellae, Gr. κανθήλια); also the cushion on the camels back (Arab. gabiṭ). Sifra Mtsor‘a, Zab., Par. 2, ch. 3; Kel. XXIII, 2; a. e.Pl. עֲבִיטִין. Tosef.Erub.III (II), 1; Erub.16a top; Y. ib. I, 19b bot.Tanḥ. Emor 18 עביטות. v. עֲבֹוט. 2) ע׳ של ענבים (cmp. κανθήλια) a large basket, strapped on the carriers back, in which grapes are carried during the vintage. B. Mets.V, 7 (72b); Tosef. ib. VI, 2. Tosef.Maasr.III, 13 (ed. Zuck. עבוט, corr. acc.). Tosef.Dem.VI, 11; Y. ib. VI, 25c bot. עֶבֶט. Y.Bets. V, beg. 62d העבט. Toh. X, 4, sq. העביט ed. Dehr. (ed. העבט; Ar. מעבט). Y.M. Kat. II, beg. 81a דורכין את עַבְטֹו you may press, for the mourner, the grapes in the basket (to prevent ruin by delay); a. e. 3) ע׳ של מימי רגלים a large vessel for the collection of urine (for manufacturing purposes). Ber.25b גרף של רעי וע׳וכ׳ a vessel for the collection of excrements, and a tub for urine; Tosef. ib. II, 16 Var. B. Bath.89b.Keth.82b, read with Tosaf.: ע׳ של נחושת a bronze tub.

    Jewish literature > עביט

  • 55 עָבִיט

    עָבִיטm. ( עבט, v. עֲבֹוט; cmp. חֶבֶט I) ( fastening, pressing, 1) (של גמל) sumpter-saddle consisting of a pair of panniers tied across the animals back (Lat. clitellae, Gr. κανθήλια); also the cushion on the camels back (Arab. gabiṭ). Sifra Mtsor‘a, Zab., Par. 2, ch. 3; Kel. XXIII, 2; a. e.Pl. עֲבִיטִין. Tosef.Erub.III (II), 1; Erub.16a top; Y. ib. I, 19b bot.Tanḥ. Emor 18 עביטות. v. עֲבֹוט. 2) ע׳ של ענבים (cmp. κανθήλια) a large basket, strapped on the carriers back, in which grapes are carried during the vintage. B. Mets.V, 7 (72b); Tosef. ib. VI, 2. Tosef.Maasr.III, 13 (ed. Zuck. עבוט, corr. acc.). Tosef.Dem.VI, 11; Y. ib. VI, 25c bot. עֶבֶט. Y.Bets. V, beg. 62d העבט. Toh. X, 4, sq. העביט ed. Dehr. (ed. העבט; Ar. מעבט). Y.M. Kat. II, beg. 81a דורכין את עַבְטֹו you may press, for the mourner, the grapes in the basket (to prevent ruin by delay); a. e. 3) ע׳ של מימי רגלים a large vessel for the collection of urine (for manufacturing purposes). Ber.25b גרף של רעי וע׳וכ׳ a vessel for the collection of excrements, and a tub for urine; Tosef. ib. II, 16 Var. B. Bath.89b.Keth.82b, read with Tosaf.: ע׳ של נחושת a bronze tub.

    Jewish literature > עָבִיט

  • 56 עירוב

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עירוב

  • 57 ער׳

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > ער׳

  • 58 עֵירוּב

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עֵירוּב

  • 59 עֵר׳

    עֵירוּב, עֵר׳m. (עָרַב I) 1) interweaving, mixture, conjunction. Kinn. I, 4 שתי נשים שלקחו … בע׳ two women that bought their birds for sacrifices in common (not designating which of them belonged to the one and which to the other). Mikv. VI, 7 ע׳ מקואות in the case of two bathing reservoirs joined (a connection having formed between them); Ḥag.21b; Yeb.15a. Y.Pes.III, beg.29d על עֵירוּבוֹ for eating leavened matter in a mixture, opp. חמץ ברור; Bab. ib. 43a; a. e.Pl. עֶירוּבִין, עֵר׳. Y.Orl.II, 61d bot. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top אין הביכורין … עֵירוּבֵיהֶןוכ׳ first-fruits have no prohibitive effect on mixtures or on what has grown of them as to eating them in Jerusalem. Ib. עֵירוּבֵי בכורים mixtures of first-fruits with common ones; ע׳ מעשר mixtures of tithes with secular fruit. עירוב פרשיות an interweaving of biblical sections, clauses of one section taken over, for interpretative purposes, to a succeeding section; misplacement. B. Kam. 107a (ref. to the clause אשר יאמר … שניהם, Ex. 22:8) ע׳ פ׳ כתוב כאןוכ׳ here is a misplacement, and the words Ki hu zeh (which intimate that an oath can be administered only when the defendant admits a part of the claim) refer to the subject of loans (Ex. l. c. 24 sq.). Snh.2b אי קסבר ע׳ פ׳ … ליבעי נמי מומחין if he adopts the opinion that here is a misplaced clause (and ki hu zeh refers to loans), let him also require authorized, learned judges (אלהים)! 2) ‘Erub, a symbolical act by which the legal fiction of community or continuity is established, e. g. a) with ref. to Sabbath limits (תחומין): a person deposits, before the Sabbath (or the Holy Day), certain eatables to remain in their place over the next day, by which act he transfers his abode to that place, and his movements on the Sabbath are measured from it as the centre; b) with ref. to buildings with a common court (חצירות): the inmates contribute their share towards a dish which is deposited in one of the dwellings, by which act all the dwellings are considered as common to all (one רָשוּת), and the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one to the other and across the court is permitted; c) with ref. to preparing meals (תבשילין) for the Sabbath on a Holy Day occurring on a Friday: a person prepares a dish on Thursday and lets it lie over until the end of the Sabbath, by which fiction all the cooking for the Sabbath which he does on the Holy Day (Friday) is merely a continuation of the preparation begun on Thursday. Erub.III, 2 השולח עֵרוּבוֹ … ביד מי שאינו מודה בע׳ if a person sends his ‘Erub (the eatables to be deposited) through a deaf mute or through one who does not believe in the Erub (e. g. a Samaritan), אינו ע׳ it is not a legal ‘Erub. Ib. 3 אין ערובו ע׳ his Erub is not legal. Ib. 5 מתנה אדם על ערובו … עֵרוּבִיוכ׳ a person may make his Sabbath centre conditional (by laying two ‘Erubs on two opposite points) and say, if gentile troops should invade from the east, my Sabbath centre shall be on the western side Ib. VI, 10 נתנו עֵרוּבָן במקוםוכ׳ if the inmates of a court placed their ‘Erub (common dish) at a certain place, but one, of the inner or of the outer court, had forgotten to contribute his share. Ib. VII, 9 בתחלת ע׳ when the common dish is in its original state; בשירי ע׳ when there are merely remnants left over. Bets.15b מי שהיה לו להניח ערובווכ׳ he who had the means to prepare and leave a dish on Thursday and does not do it; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Erub.21b בשעה שהתקין שלמה ע׳ when Solomon introduced the ‘Erub. Ib. VII, 11 עֵרוּבֵי תחומין ‘Erubs for the purpose of regulating Sabbath limits; ע׳ חצירות for the purpose of regulating the Sabbath movements of inmates of common courts. Yoma 28b קיים …אפי׳ עירובי תבשילין Abraham observed even the regulations concerning preparations for the Sabbath on a Holy Day preceding it. Bets. l. c. מי שלא היה לו להניח ע׳ תבשילין he who had not the means to prepare a dish on Thursday (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 49 אפי׳ הילכות עירובי חצירותוכ׳ Abraham knew even the laws regulating Sabbath movements among inmates of a court by means of ‘Erub; a. fr.‘Erubin, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi.

    Jewish literature > עֵר׳

  • 60 ען

    עָן, עָנָאf. (v. עָאן) small cattle, sheep; (mostly collect.) flock, fold. Targ. Gen. 30:31, sq. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:28; a. fr.Lam. R. to I, 9, v. בַּקְרוּתָא I.Pl. עָנִין, עָנַיָּא. Targ. Y. I Deut. 32:14 (ed. Vien. ענון, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Gen. 31:43; a. e.Cant. R. to III, 6 (read:) והוה אבונן יעקב מעבר ע׳ דמלאכא מעבר וחוזרוכ׳ and our father Jacob transferred the angels sheep, again and again, and always found one more to take across (v. Gen. R. s. 77).

    Jewish literature > ען

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Across — Across, palabra inglesa que significa a través de, puede hacer referencia a: el Proyecto ACROSS, proyecto de I+D+i; o Across the Universe, canción de los Beatles. Esta página de desambiguación cataloga artículos relacionados con el mismo título.… …   Wikipedia Español

  • across — ► PREPOSITION & ADVERB ▪ from one side to the other of (something). ● across the board Cf. ↑across the board ORIGIN from Old French a croix, en croix in or on a cross …   English terms dictionary

  • across — [ə krôs′, ə kräs′] adv. [ME acros < a , on, in + cros, cross, after Anglo Fr an croix] 1. so as to cross; crosswise 2. from one side to the other 3. on or to the other side prep. 1. from one side to the other of, or so as to cross 2. on or to …   English World dictionary

  • across — (adv.) early 14c., acros, earlier a croiz (c.1300), from Anglo French an cros in a crossed position, lit. on cross (see CROSS (Cf. cross) (n.)). Prepositional meaning from one side to another is first recorded 1590s; meaning on the other side (as …   Etymology dictionary

  • across — [prep] traversing a space, side to side athwart, beyond, cross, crossed, crosswise, opposite, over, transversely; concept 581 …   New thesaurus

  • across — [[t]əkrɒ̱s, AM əkrɔ͟ːs[/t]] ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, across is used in phrasal verbs such as come across , get across , and put across .) 1) PREP If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of… …   English dictionary

  • across — 1 preposition 1 going, looking etc from one side of a space, area, or line to the other side: flying across the Atlantic | We gazed across the valley. | Would you like me to help you across the road? (=help you to cross it) 2 reaching or… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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