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1 Acrópolis
f. s.&pl.Acropolis, citadel.* * *1 acropolis* * *SF Acropolis* * *la Acrópolis the Acropolis* * *acrópolis nf invacropolis;la Acrópolis [en Atenas] the Acropolis -
2 Erechtheum (Ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 ВС on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details)
Религия: ЭрехтейонУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Erechtheum (Ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 ВС on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details)
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3 Parthenon (Chief temple of the Greek goddess Athena on the hill of the Acropolis at Athens, Greece)
Религия: ПарфенонУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Parthenon (Chief temple of the Greek goddess Athena on the hill of the Acropolis at Athens, Greece)
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4 Κέκροψ
Κέκροψ, οπος, ὁ, Cecrops mythical king of Athens, Hdt.8.44; represented with a serpent's tail, and hence called διφυής, Sch.Ar.V. 436; with the tail of a θυννίς, Eup.156: pl.,A = Κεκροπίδαι, IG3.1335. ( Κέκροψ a barbarian name acc. to Hecat. 119 J.)II Adj. [full] Κεκρόπιος, α, ον, Cecropian, Athenian, πέτρα K. the Acropolis, E. Ion 936 (also simply Κεκροπία, ἡ, used for Athens itself, Supp. 658, El. 1289); K. χθών Attica, Id.Hipp.34, etc.; Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ, the Athenians, APl.4.295: [full] Κεκροπία, ἡ, village-community in Early Attica, Str.9.1.20: [full] Κεκρόπιον, τό, shrine of Cecrops, IG12.372.63:—also [suff] κεκρ-ικός, ib. 374.144.3 [full] Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, descendants of Cecrops, Athenians, Hdt. l.c., etc.: in sg., Ar.Eq. 1055.4 Adv. [full] Κεκροπίᾱθεν, [dialect] Ep. [suff] κέκρ-ηθεν, from Athens, Call.Dian. 227, A.R.1.95. -
5 κραναός
A rocky, rugged, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in Il.3.445 where it is pr. n. of an island), Il.3.201, Od. 1.247, al.; of Delos, Pi.I.1.3; freq. of Athens, Id.O.7.82, etc.: hence as pr. n., Κραναὰ πόλις Athens, Ar.Ach.75; simplyαἱ Κρανααί Id.Av. 123
; ἡ Κραναά of the Acropolis, Id.Lys. 481; Κραναοί the people of Attica, Hdt.8.44, Str.9.1.18; παῖδες Κραναοῦ (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) A.Eu. 1011 (anap.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραναός
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6 Ἄρειος
Ἄρειος πάγος, ὁ (Ἄριος π. Tdf.—Hdt. 8, 52 et al.; Diod S 11, 77, 6; Paus., Attic. 1, 28, 5; Meisterhans3-Schw. 43, 3; 47, 21; SIG index IV) the Areopagus or Hill of Ares (Ares, the Gk. god of war = Rom. Mars, hence the older ‘Mars’ Hill’), northwest of the Acropolis in Athens Ac 17:19, 22. But the A. is to be understood here less as a place (where speakers were permitted to hold forth freely, and listeners were always at hand) than as the council, which met on the hill (ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀ.=before the A.; cp. 16:19, 17:6). For the opp. view s. MDibelius below. In Rom. times it was the most important governmental body in Athens; whether its functions included that of supervising education, particularly of controlling the many visiting lecturers (Thalheim [s. below] 632; Gärtner [s. below] 56ff), cannot be determined w. certainty.—Thalheim in Pauly-W. II 1896, 627ff; ECurtius, Pls. in Athen: SBBerlAk 1893, 925ff; WFerguson, Klio 9, 1909, 325–30; Ramsay, Bearing 101ff; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 351ff; Beginn. IV ’33, 212f; JAdams, Paul at Athens: Rev. and Exp. 32, ’35, 50–56; MDibelius, Pls. auf d. Areopag. ’39; WSchmid, Philol 95, ’42, 79–120; MPohlenz, Pls. u. d. Stoa: ZNW 42, ’49, 69–104; NStonehouse, The Areopagus Address ’49; HHommel, Neue Forschungen zur Areopagrede: ZNW 46, ’55, 145–78; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55; EHaenchen, AG ’56, 457–74; WNauck, ZTK 53, ’56, 11–52; BAFCS II 447f.—DELG s.v. Ἄρης. -
7 akropol
n. Acropolis, citadel in Athens in which the Parthenon was built* * *acropolis -
8 ἄστυ
ἄστυ, τό, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), [dialect] Att. and Trag. εως ( ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E.Or. 761, Ph. 842, El. 246, and is the only form found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.El. 298, Ba. 840): pl.,A ;ἄστεα Hdt.1.5
:—town,ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο Il.2.332
, al.: with name in gen., Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ., A.Pers. 119, 535;ἄ. Θήβης S.OC 1372
, Tr. 1154, etc.2 lower town, opp. acropolis, Hdt.1.176, al.II in Attica, town (i.e. Athens), opp. ἀγρός ( country), mostly without Art.,στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. Ar.Ach.33
; ; ἔγημα.. ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως I married a town girl, Id.Nu.47;τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.Georg. Fr.4
: also with Art.,πρὸς τὸ ἄ. Pl.R. 327b
, 328c, al.2 Athens, opp. Phalerum or Piraeus, Id.Smp. 172a, D.20.12, Arist.Pol. 1303b12, al.; τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως, opp. Piraeus, Lycurg.18; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. ἐν Σαλαμῖνι, IG2.594.3 in Egypt, Alexandria, PHal.1.89 (iii B. C.), St.Byz. s.v. ἄστυ, etc.IV Adv. ἄστυδε (q. v.). (ϝάστυ, cf.ϝασστυόχος IG5(2).77
([place name] Tegea): gen. ϝάστιος ib.7.3170 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ua/sati 'dwell', which has e in the root.) -
9 Coade, Eleanor
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 24 June 1733 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 18 November 1821 Camberwell, London, England[br]English proprietor of the Coade Factory, making artificial stone.[br]Born Elinor Coade, she never married but adopted, as was customary in business in the eighteenth century, the courtesy title of Mrs. Following the bankruptcy and death of her father, George Coade, in Exeter, Eleanor and her mother (also called Eleanor) moved to London and founded the works at Lambeth, South London, in 1769 that later became famous as the Coade factory. The factory was located at King's Arms Stairs, Narrow Wall. During the eighteenth century, several attempts had been made in other businesses to manufacture a durable, malleable artificial stone that would be acceptable to architects for decorative use. These substances were not very successful, but Coade stone was different. Although stories are legion about the secret formula supposedly used in this artificial stone, modern methods have established the exact formula.Coade stone was a stoneware ceramic material fired in a kiln. The body was remarkable in that it shrank only 8 per cent in drying and firing: this was achieved by using a combination of china clay, sand, crushed glass and grog (i.e. crushed and ground, previously fired stoneware). The Coade formula thus included a considerable proportion of material that, having been fired once already, was unshrinkable. Mrs Coade's name for the firm, Coade's Lithodipyra Terra-Cotta or Artificial Stone Manufactory (where "Lithodipyra" is a term derived from three Greek words meaning "stone", "twice" and "fire"), made reference to the custom of including such material (such as in Josiah Wedgwood's basalt and jasper ware). The especially low rate of shrinkage rendered the material ideal for making extra-life-size statuary, and large architectural, decorative features to be incorporated into stone buildings.Coade stone was widely used for such purposes by leading architects in Britain and Ireland from the 1770s until the 1830s, including Robert Adam, Sir Charles Barry, Sir William Chambers, Sir John Soane, John Nash and James Wyatt. Some architects introduced the material abroad, as far as, for example, Charles Bulfinch's United States Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, and Charles Cameron's redecoration for the Empress Catherine of the great palace Tsarkoe Selo (now Pushkin), near St Petersburg. The material so resembles stone that it is often mistaken for it, but it is so hard and resistant to weather that it retains sharpness of detail much longer than the natural substance. The many famous British buildings where Coade stone was used include the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Carlton House and the Sir John Soane Museum (all of which are located in London), St George's Chapel at Windsor, Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, and Culzean Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland.Apart from the qualities of the material, the Coade firm established a high reputation for the equally fine quality of its classical statuary. Mrs Coade employed excellent craftsmen such as the sculptor John Bacon (1740–99), whose work was mass-produced by the use of moulds. One famous example which was widely reproduced was the female caryatid from the south porch of the Erechtheion on the acropolis of Athens. A drawing of this had appeared in the second edition of Stuart and Revett's Antiquities of Athens in 1789, and many copies were made from the original Coade model; Soane used them more than once, for example on the Bank of England and his own houses in London.Eleanor Coade was a remarkable woman, and was important and influential on the neo-classical scene. She had close and amicable relations with leading architects of the day, notably Robert Adam and James Wyatt. The Coade factory was enlarged and altered over the years, but the site was finally cleared during 1949–50 in preparation for the establishment of the 1951 Festival of Britain.[br]Further ReadingA.Kelly, 1990, Mrs Coade's Stone, pub. in conjunction with the Georgian Group (an interesting, carefully written history; includes a detailed appendix on architects who used Coade stone and buildings where surviving work may be seen).DY -
10 Parthenon
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11 Парфенон
1) History: Parthenon -
12 Эрехтейон
Religion: Erechtheum (Ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 ВС on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details) -
13 Erechtheum
Религия: (Ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 ВС on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details) Эрехтейон -
14 אקרופוליס
n. Acropolis, citadel in Athens in which the Parthenon was built -
15 ארכתיאון
Erechtheion (built 421-405 BC), temple of Athena Polias, one of the classical temples located on the Acropolis in Athens (Greece) -
16 פרתנון
n. Parthenon, temple to the goddess Athena located on the Acropolis in Athens (Greece) -
17 Akropolis
n. (Geography) Acropolis, citadel in Athens in which the Parthenon was built -
18 Callirhoe
Callirrhŏē (in poets, Callĭrhŏē), ēs, f., = Kallirroê (epic, Kalliroê).I.Daughter of the Acheloüs, and second wife of Alcmœon, Ov. M. 9, 414 sq.—II. III. IV.A celebrated fountain at Athens, south-east of the Acropolis, Stat. Th. 12, 629, with the appell. Enneacrunos (Enneakrounos, i. e. conducted by nine channels or pipes into the city), Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—V.A warm medicinal fountain in Palestine, two hours west of Lake Asphaltites, Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72.—VI.Another name of the Arabian city Edessa, from a fountain of that name, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86. -
19 Callirrhoe
Callirrhŏē (in poets, Callĭrhŏē), ēs, f., = Kallirroê (epic, Kalliroê).I.Daughter of the Acheloüs, and second wife of Alcmœon, Ov. M. 9, 414 sq.—II. III. IV.A celebrated fountain at Athens, south-east of the Acropolis, Stat. Th. 12, 629, with the appell. Enneacrunos (Enneakrounos, i. e. conducted by nine channels or pipes into the city), Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.—V.A warm medicinal fountain in Palestine, two hours west of Lake Asphaltites, Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72.—VI.Another name of the Arabian city Edessa, from a fountain of that name, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86. -
20 Parthenon
Parthĕnon, ōnis, m., = Parthenôn, the celebrated temple of Athene on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54.—Hence,II.Transf., a portico in the villa of Pomponius Atticus, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 1.
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