Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

academic+international+lawyer

  • 1 academic international lawyer

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > academic international lawyer

  • 2 academic

    академічний; (суто) теоретичний
    - academic failure
    - academic freedom
    - academic freedoms
    - academic international lawyer
    - academic lawyer

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > academic

  • 3 lawyer

    Англо-русский юридический словарь > lawyer

  • 4 engage

    1. transitive verb
    1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]
    2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)
    3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]
    4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen
    5) (Mech.)

    engage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen

    2. intransitive verb
    1)

    engage in somethingsich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

    2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen
    * * *
    [in'ɡei‹]
    1) (to begin to employ (a workman etc): He engaged him as his assistant.) anstellen
    2) (to book; to reserve: He has engaged an entertainer for the children's party.) bestellen
    3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) in Anspruch nehmen
    4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) angreifen
    5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) einrasten lassen
    - academic.ru/24326/engaged">engaged
    - engagement
    - engaging
    * * *
    en·gage
    [ɪnˈgeɪʤ, AM enˈ-]
    I. vt
    to \engage sb jdn anstellen [o einstellen]
    to \engage an actor einen Schauspieler engagieren
    to \engage a lawyer sich dat einen Anwalt nehmen
    to \engage the services of sb jds Dienste in Anspruch nehmen
    2. BRIT ( form: hire)
    to \engage sb jdn anstellen; company jdn beauftragen
    to \engage sb jds Aufmerksamkeit in Anspruch nehmen; (fascinate) jdn faszinieren [o begeistern]
    to \engage oneself in sth sich akk mit etw dat beschäftigen
    to \engage sb in a conversation jdn in ein Gespräch verwickeln
    to \engage sb in flirtation einen Flirt mit jdm anfangen
    5. (busy oneself)
    to be \engaged in sth sich akk mit etw dat befassen; COMM
    the company is \engaged in international trade das Unternehmen ist im Welthandel tätig
    6. (put into use)
    to \engage the clutch einkuppeln
    to \engage a gear einen Gang einlegen, in einen Gang schalten
    to \engage the automatic pilot den Autopiloten einschalten
    7. MIL
    to \engage sb jdn angreifen
    8. TECH
    to be \engaged:
    the cogs \engaged with one another die Zähne griffen ineinander
    to \engage sb to do sth contract jdn zu etw dat verpflichten
    to \engage sth etw anmieten; hotel room etw reservieren
    II. vi
    1. (involve self with)
    to \engage in sth sich akk an etw dat beteiligen
    to \engage in combat with sb in eine Kampfhandlung mit jdm treten
    to \engage in conversation sich akk unterhalten
    to \engage in a dogfight einen Luftkampf führen
    to \engage in espionage/propaganda/smuggling Spionage/Propaganda/Schmuggel betreiben
    to \engage in politics sich akk politisch engagieren [o betätigen]
    to be \engaged in trade with sb mit jdm Handel treiben
    2. MIL angreifen
    to \engage with the enemy/hostile forces den Feind/die gegnerischen Streitkräfte angreifen
    3. TECH eingreifen, einrasten
    to \engage with each other cogs ineinandergreifen
    4. ( form: promise)
    to \engage to do sth sich akk verpflichten, etw zu tun
    * * *
    [In'geɪdZ]
    1. vt
    1) servant, workers anstellen, einstellen; singer, performer engagieren; lawyer sich (dat) nehmen

    to engage the services of sb — jdn anstellen/engagieren; of lawyer sich (dat) jdn nehmen

    2) room mieten, sich (dat) nehmen
    3) attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen
    4)

    to engage oneself to do sth (form) — sich verpflichten, etw zu tun

    5) the enemy angreifen, den Kampf eröffnen gegen
    6) (TECH) gear wheels ineinandergreifen lassen
    2. vi
    1) (form: promise) sich verpflichten (to do zu tun)
    2) (gear wheels) ineinandergreifen; (clutch) fassen
    3)

    to engage with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw in Beziehung treten

    4) (MIL) angreifen
    * * *
    engage [ınˈɡeıdʒ]
    A v/t
    1. (o.s. sich) (vertraglich etc) verpflichten oder binden ( to do sth etwas zu tun)
    2. become ( oder get) engaged sich verloben (to mit)
    3. jemanden ein-, anstellen, Künstler etc engagieren (as als)
    4. a) einen Platz etc (vor)bestellen
    b) etwas mieten, Zimmer belegen
    5. fig jemanden fesseln, jemanden, jemandes Kräfte etc in Anspruch nehmen:
    engage sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit in Anspruch nehmen oder auf sich lenken;
    a) ein Gespräch mit jemandem anknüpfen,
    b) ein Gespräch mit jemandem führen
    6. MIL
    a) Truppen einsetzen
    b) den Feind angreifen, Feindkräfte binden
    7. Fechten: die Klingen binden
    8. TECH einrasten lassen, die Kupplung etc einrücken, einen Gang einlegen, -schalten:
    engage the clutch (ein)kuppeln
    9. jemanden für sich einnehmen, (für sich) gewinnen
    10. ARCH
    a) festmachen, einlassen
    b) verbinden
    B v/i
    1. Gewähr leisten, einstehen, garantieren, sich verbürgen ( alle:
    for für)
    2. sich verpflichten, es übernehmen ( beide:
    to do sth etwas zu tun)
    3. engage in sich einlassen auf (akk) oder in (akk), sich beteiligen an (dat)
    4. engage in sich abgeben oder beschäftigen mit:
    engage in politics ( oder political activity) sich politisch betätigen
    5. MIL den Kampf eröffnen, angreifen ( with akk)
    6. Fechten: die Klingen binden
    7. TECH einrasten, ineinandergreifen, eingreifen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]
    2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)
    3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]
    5) (Mech.)

    engage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen

    2. intransitive verb
    1)
    2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen
    * * *
    v.
    anstellen v.
    belegen v.
    einstellen v.
    engagieren (Künstler) v.
    mieten v.
    verpflichten v.

    English-german dictionary > engage

  • 5 engagé

    1. transitive verb
    1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]
    2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)
    3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]
    4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen
    5) (Mech.)

    engage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen

    2. intransitive verb
    1)

    engage in somethingsich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen

    2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen
    * * *
    [in'ɡei‹]
    1) (to begin to employ (a workman etc): He engaged him as his assistant.) anstellen
    2) (to book; to reserve: He has engaged an entertainer for the children's party.) bestellen
    3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) in Anspruch nehmen
    4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) angreifen
    5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) einrasten lassen
    - academic.ru/24326/engaged">engaged
    - engagement
    - engaging
    * * *
    en·gage
    [ɪnˈgeɪʤ, AM enˈ-]
    I. vt
    to \engage sb jdn anstellen [o einstellen]
    to \engage an actor einen Schauspieler engagieren
    to \engage a lawyer sich dat einen Anwalt nehmen
    to \engage the services of sb jds Dienste in Anspruch nehmen
    2. BRIT ( form: hire)
    to \engage sb jdn anstellen; company jdn beauftragen
    to \engage sb jds Aufmerksamkeit in Anspruch nehmen; (fascinate) jdn faszinieren [o begeistern]
    to \engage oneself in sth sich akk mit etw dat beschäftigen
    to \engage sb in a conversation jdn in ein Gespräch verwickeln
    to \engage sb in flirtation einen Flirt mit jdm anfangen
    5. (busy oneself)
    to be \engaged in sth sich akk mit etw dat befassen; COMM
    the company is \engaged in international trade das Unternehmen ist im Welthandel tätig
    6. (put into use)
    to \engage the clutch einkuppeln
    to \engage a gear einen Gang einlegen, in einen Gang schalten
    to \engage the automatic pilot den Autopiloten einschalten
    7. MIL
    to \engage sb jdn angreifen
    8. TECH
    to be \engaged:
    the cogs \engaged with one another die Zähne griffen ineinander
    to \engage sb to do sth contract jdn zu etw dat verpflichten
    to \engage sth etw anmieten; hotel room etw reservieren
    II. vi
    1. (involve self with)
    to \engage in sth sich akk an etw dat beteiligen
    to \engage in combat with sb in eine Kampfhandlung mit jdm treten
    to \engage in conversation sich akk unterhalten
    to \engage in a dogfight einen Luftkampf führen
    to \engage in espionage/propaganda/smuggling Spionage/Propaganda/Schmuggel betreiben
    to \engage in politics sich akk politisch engagieren [o betätigen]
    to be \engaged in trade with sb mit jdm Handel treiben
    2. MIL angreifen
    to \engage with the enemy/hostile forces den Feind/die gegnerischen Streitkräfte angreifen
    3. TECH eingreifen, einrasten
    to \engage with each other cogs ineinandergreifen
    4. ( form: promise)
    to \engage to do sth sich akk verpflichten, etw zu tun
    * * *
    [In'geɪdZ]
    1. vt
    1) servant, workers anstellen, einstellen; singer, performer engagieren; lawyer sich (dat) nehmen

    to engage the services of sb — jdn anstellen/engagieren; of lawyer sich (dat) jdn nehmen

    2) room mieten, sich (dat) nehmen
    3) attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen
    4)

    to engage oneself to do sth (form) — sich verpflichten, etw zu tun

    5) the enemy angreifen, den Kampf eröffnen gegen
    6) (TECH) gear wheels ineinandergreifen lassen
    2. vi
    1) (form: promise) sich verpflichten (to do zu tun)
    2) (gear wheels) ineinandergreifen; (clutch) fassen
    3)

    to engage with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw in Beziehung treten

    4) (MIL) angreifen
    * * *
    engagé [ɑ̃ɡaʒe] adj engagiert (Schriftsteller etc)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]
    2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)
    3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]
    5) (Mech.)

    engage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen

    2. intransitive verb
    1)
    2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen
    * * *
    v.
    anstellen v.
    belegen v.
    einstellen v.
    engagieren (Künstler) v.
    mieten v.
    verpflichten v.

    English-german dictionary > engagé

  • 6 standing

    1. сущ.
    1) общ. репутация; ранг, положение в обществе

    A financial scandal would shake the Institute's standing in the international academic community. — Финансовый скандал подорвет репутацию института в академических кругах.

    2) общ. длительность, продолжительность
    2. прил.
    общ. постоянный, неизменный; постоянно действующий

    standing army — регулярная [постоянная\] армия


    * * *
    1) финансовое положение, кредитоспособность, репутация; 2) постоянно действующий (напр., комитет).
    * * *
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .
    * * *
    финансовое положение фирмы; репутация

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > standing

  • 7 contact

    1. noun
    1) (state of touching) Berührung, die; Kontakt, der; (fig.) Verbindung, die; Kontakt, der

    point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

    be in contact with somebody(fig.) mit jemandem in Verbindung stehen od. Kontakt haben

    come in or into contact [with something] — [mit etwas] in Berührung kommen

    come into contact with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas etwas zu tun haben

    make contact with somebody(fig.) mit jemandem Kontakt aufnehmen

    lose contact with somebody(fig.) den Kontakt mit jemandem verlieren

    2) (Electr.): (connection) Kontakt, der

    make/break a contact — einen Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (get into touch with) sich in Verbindung setzen mit
    2) (begin dealings with) Kontakt aufnehmen mit
    * * *
    ['kontækt] 1. noun
    1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) die Berührung
    2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) die Verbindung
    3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) die Bekanntschaft
    4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) der Kontakt
    5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) die Kontaktperson
    6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) die Verbindung
    2. verb
    (to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) sich in Verbindung setzen mit
    - academic.ru/15584/contact_lens">contact lens
    * * *
    con·tact
    [ˈkɒntækt, AM ˈkɑ:n-]
    I. n
    1. no pl (communication) Kontakt m, Verbindung f
    there isn't enough \contact between teachers and parents die Lehrer und Eltern tauschen sich nicht genügend aus
    I'll get into \contact with him ich melde mich bei ihm
    I couldn't get into \contact with him ich habe ihn nicht erreicht
    to have \contact with the [outside] world Kontakt zur Außenwelt haben
    to be in \contact [with sb] [mit jdm] in Verbindung stehen
    to establish [or make] /maintain [or stay in] \contact with sb mit jdm in Kontakt kommen/bleiben
    to keep in \contact with sb den Kontakt zu jdm aufrechterhalten
    to lose \contact with sb den Kontakt zu jdm verlieren
    to make \contact with sb sich akk mit jdm in Verbindung setzen, Kontakt zu jdm aufnehmen; on the phone jdn [telefonisch] erreichen
    I've got a \contact in a printing firm ich habe Verbindungen zu [o ich kenne da jemanden in] einer Druckerei
    business \contacts Geschäftskontakte pl
    international/professional/social \contacts internationale/berufliche/soziale Kontakte
    \contacts pl (connections) Beziehungen pl
    you need \contacts ohne Beziehungen geht nichts
    to build up \contacts Kontakte aufbauen
    to have \contacts Beziehungen [o Verbindungen] haben
    3. (relationship) Beziehung f
    to forge \contacts with sb mit jdm Kontakte eingehen
    4. no pl (touch) Kontakt m
    [physical] \contact Berührung f
    have you come into \contact with anyone with chickenpox? hatten Sie Kontakt mit jemandem, der Windpocken hat?
    to be in/make \contact with sth etw berühren
    to come into \contact with sth ( also fig) mit etw dat in Berührung kommen a. fig
    don't let that glue come into \contact with your skin lassen Sie diesen Klebstoff nicht an Ihre Haut kommen
    on \contact bei Berührung
    5. ELEC Kontakt m
    II. vt
    to \contact sb sich akk mit jdm in Verbindung setzen; (get to by phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen
    can I \contact you by phone? sind Sie telefonisch zu erreichen?
    if there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to \contact us falls Sie Hilfe brauchen, setzen Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung
    you can \contact me on [or AM at] 123 456 Sie erreichen mich unter der Nummer 123 456
    * * *
    ['kɒntkt]
    1. n
    1) Kontakt m; (= touching also) Berührung f; (= communication also) Verbindung f

    to come into contact with sb/sth (lit, fig) — mit jdm/etw in Berührung kommen; with disease carrier also mit jdm in Kontakt kommen

    he has no contact with his family —

    on contact with air/water — wenn es mit Luft/Wasser in Berührung kommt

    I'll get in contactich werde mich melden (inf), ich werde von mir hören lassen

    I'll get in( to) contact with you — ich werde mich mit Ihnen in Verbindung setzen

    to make contact (two things) — sich berühren; (wires, wheels etc) in Berührung or Kontakt (miteinander) kommen; ( two people

    he could make contact by radio as soon as the glue makes contact (with the surface) — er konnte sich durch Funk in Verbindung setzen sobald der Klebstoff mit der Fläche in Berührung or Kontakt kommt

    to lose contact (with sb/sth) — den Kontakt or die Verbindung (zu jdm/etw) verlieren

    point of contact ( Math, fig )Berührungspunkt m

    2) (ELEC) (= act) Kontakt m; (= equipment) Kontakt- or Schaltstück nt

    to make/break contact — den Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen

    3) (= person) Kontaktperson f (ALSO MED); (in espionage) Verbindungsmann m, V-Mann m

    contacts plKontakte pl, Verbindungen pl

    to make contacts —

    he's made a useful contacter hat einen nützlichen Kontakt hergestellt

    2. vt
    person, agent, lawyer sich in Verbindung setzen mit; (for help) police sich wenden an (+acc)

    I've been trying to contact you for hours —

    he doesn't want to be contacted unless it's urgent — er möchte, dass man sich nur in dringenden Fällen mit ihm in Verbindung setzt

    * * *
    contact [ˈkɒntækt; US ˈkɑn-]
    A s
    1. a) Kontakt m, Berührung f ( auch MATH)
    b) MIL Feindberührung f:
    without contact SPORT ohne gegnerische Einwirkung;
    bring in(to) contact with in Berührung bringen mit;
    come in contact with in Berührung kommen mit
    2. fig Verbindung f, Fühlung f, Kontakt m:
    be in close contact with sb enge Fühlung mit jemandem haben;
    lose contact with reality den Bezug zur Realität verlieren;
    make contacts Verbindungen anknüpfen oder herstellen
    3. ELEK Kontakt m:
    a) Anschluss m
    b) Kontakt-, Schaltstück n:
    make (break) contact Kontakt herstellen, einschalten (den Kontakt unterbrechen, ausschalten)
    4. MED Kontaktperson f, ansteckungsverdächtige Person
    5. Verbindungs-, Kontaktmann m (auch Geheimagent), Gewährsmann m
    6. FLUG Bodensicht f
    B v/t [a. kənˈtækt]
    1. in Berührung bringen ( with mit)
    2. sich in Verbindung setzen mit, Kontakt aufnehmen mit, sich wenden an (akk)
    3. Kontakt haben mit, berühren
    C v/i [a. kənˈtækt] besonders ELEK einander berühren, Kontakt haben
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (state of touching) Berührung, die; Kontakt, der; (fig.) Verbindung, die; Kontakt, der

    point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

    be in contact with somebody(fig.) mit jemandem in Verbindung stehen od. Kontakt haben

    come in or into contact [with something] — [mit etwas] in Berührung kommen

    come into contact with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas etwas zu tun haben

    make contact with somebody(fig.) mit jemandem Kontakt aufnehmen

    lose contact with somebody(fig.) den Kontakt mit jemandem verlieren

    2) (Electr.): (connection) Kontakt, der

    make/break a contact — einen Kontakt herstellen/unterbrechen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (get into touch with) sich in Verbindung setzen mit
    2) (begin dealings with) Kontakt aufnehmen mit
    * * *
    (person) n.
    Ansprechpartner m. n.
    Kontakt -e m.
    Kontaktperson f. v.
    verbinden v.

    English-german dictionary > contact

  • 8 law

    noun
    1) no pl. (body of established rules) Gesetz, das; Recht, das

    the law forbids/allows something to be done — nach dem Gesetz ist es verboten/erlaubt, etwas zu tun

    according to/under British etc. law — nach britischem usw. Recht

    under the or by or in law — nach dem Gesetz

    be/become law — vorgeschrieben sein/werden

    lay down the law on/about something — sich zum Experten für etwas aufschwingen

    law enforcement — Durchführung der Gesetze/des Gesetzes

    2) no pl., no indef. art. (control through law) Gesetz, das
    3) (statute) Gesetz, das

    there ought to be a law against it/people like you — so etwas sollte/Leute wie du sollten verboten werden

    be a law unto oneself — machen, was man will

    4) no pl., no indef. art. (litigation) Rechtswesen, das; Gerichtswesen, das

    go to law [over something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht gehen; [wegen etwas] den Rechtsweg beschreiten

    have the law on somebody(coll.) jemandem die Polizei auf den Hals schicken (ugs.); jemanden vor den Kadi schleppen (ugs.)

    take the law into one's own handssich (Dat.) selbst Recht verschaffen

    5) no pl., no indef. art. (profession)

    practise law — Jurist/Juristin sein

    6) no pl., no art. (Univ.): (jurisprudence) Jura o. Art.; Rechtswissenschaft, die; attrib. Rechts-

    law school(Amer.) juristische Fakultät

    7) no indef. art. (branch of law)

    commercial law — Handelsrecht, das

    8) (Sci., Philos., etc.) Gesetz, das

    law of nature, natural law — Naturgesetz, das

    * * *
    [lo:]
    1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) das Recht
    2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) das Gesetz
    3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) das Gesetz
    - academic.ru/42012/lawful">lawful
    - lawfully
    - lawless
    - lawlessly
    - lawlessness
    - lawyer
    - law-abiding
    - law court
    - lawsuit
    - be a law unto oneself
    - the law
    - the law of the land
    - lay down the law
    * * *
    [lɔ:, AM esp lɑ:]
    n
    1. (rule) Gesetz nt
    many doctors want to see a \law banning all tobacco advertising viele Ärzte fordern ein Verbot jeglicher Tabakwerbung
    the \laws governing the importation of animals... die Gesetze zur Einführung von Tieren...
    his word is \law sein Wort ist Gesetz
    there is a \law against driving on the wrong side of the road es ist verboten, auf der falschen Straßenseite zu fahren
    the first \law of politics is... das oberste Gesetz in der Politik lautet...
    \law of taxation Steuerrecht nt
    2. no pl (legal system) Recht nt
    to take the \law into one's own hands Selbstjustiz betreiben
    \law and order Recht und Ordnung, Law and Order fam
    to be against the \law illegal [o gegen das Gesetz] sein
    to be above the \law über dem Gesetz stehen
    to break/obey the \law das Gesetz brechen/befolgen
    to remain within the \law sich akk im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen
    3. no pl (police)
    the \law die Polizei
    to get the \law on sb ( fam) jdm die Polizei auf den Hals hetzen fam
    4. (scientific principle) [Natur]gesetz nt
    \law of averages Gesetz nt der Serie
    \law of chance SCI Zufallsgesetz nt
    \law of conservation of energy PHYS Energie[erhaltungs]satz m
    \law of conservation of matter CHEM, PHYS Massenerhaltungssatz m
    \law of constant heat summation PHYS Gesetz nt der konstanten Wärmesummen
    \law of constant [or definite] proportions CHEM Gesetz nt der konstanten Proportionen
    \law of error propagation MATH Fehlerfortpflanzungsgesetz nt
    the \law of supply and demand das Gesetz von Angebot und Nachfrage
    5. no pl (at university) Jura kein art, Jus nt ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    to study \law Jura [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ Jus] studieren
    6.
    to go to \law vor Gericht gehen
    the \law of the jungle das Gesetz des Stärkeren
    there's one \law for the rich and another for the poor ( saying) wer Geld hat, [der] hat auch das Gesetz auf seiner Seite
    sb is a \law unto oneself jd lebt nach seinen eigenen Gesetzen
    * * *
    [lɔː]
    n
    1) (= rule ALSO JEWISH, SCI) Gesetz nt

    there is no law against asking, is there? (inf)man darf doch wohl noch fragen, oder?

    he is a law unto himselfer macht, was er will

    2) (= body of laws) Gesetz nt no pl; (= system) Recht nt

    by law all restaurants must display their prices outside — alle Restaurants sind gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet, ihre Preise draußen auszuhängen

    he is above/outside the law — er steht über dem Gesetz/außerhalb des Gesetzes

    to keep within the lawsich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen

    a change in the law —

    civil/criminal law — Zivil-/Strafrecht nt

    3) (as study) Jura no art, Recht(swissenschaft f) nt
    4) (SPORT) Regel f; (ART) Gesetz nt
    5)

    (= operation of law) law — eine Anwaltspraxis haben

    to go to law — vor Gericht gehen, den Rechtsweg beschreiten

    to take sb to law — gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen, jdn vor Gericht bringen

    to take a case to law — in einer Sache gerichtlich vorgehen, einen Fall vor Gericht bringen

    law and order — Ruhe or Recht und Ordnung, Law and Order

    6)

    the law (inf)die Polente (dated inf), die Bullen (sl)

    I'll get the law on you ( Brit inf )ich hole die Polizei

    * * *
    law1 [lɔː] s
    1. (objektives) Recht, Gesetz n, Gesetze pl:
    according to law, by law, in law, under the law nach dem Gesetz, von Rechts wegen, gesetzlich;
    contrary to law, against the law gesetz-, rechtswidrig;
    under German law nach deutschem Recht;
    law and order Recht oder Ruhe und Ordnung;
    act within the law sich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen, gesetzmäßig handeln;
    take the law into one’s own hands sich selbst Recht verschaffen, zur Selbsthilfe greifen; come up 6, domestic A 1, inheritance 1 b, jungle, property 1, succession 4 d
    2. (einzelnes) Gesetz:
    the bill has become ( oder passed into) law die Gesetzesvorlage ist (zum) Gesetz geworden
    3. common law
    4. Recht n:
    a) Rechtssystem n:
    b) (einzelnes) Rechtsgebiet:
    law of nations Völkerrecht, internationales Recht; commercial law, international A 1
    5. Rechtswissenschaft f, Jura pl:
    comparative law vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft;
    read ( oder study, take) law Jura studieren;
    learned in the law rechtsgelehrt;
    Doctor of Laws Doktor m der Rechte; practice C 2
    6. Juristenberuf m, juristische Laufbahn:
    be in the law Jurist(in) sein
    7. Rechtskenntnisse pl:
    8. Gericht n, Rechtsweg m:
    at law vor Gericht, gerichtlich;
    go to law vor Gericht gehen, den Rechtsweg beschreiten, prozessieren;
    go to law with sb, have ( oder take) the law of ( oder on) sb jemanden verklagen oder belangen
    9. umg
    a) Bullen pl pej (Polizei)
    b) Bulle m pej (Polizist)
    10. allg Gesetz n, Vorschrift f, Gebot n, Befehl m:
    be a law (un)to o.s. sich über jegliche Konvention hinwegsetzen; tun, was einem passt;
    lay down the law sich als Autorität aufspielen ( to sb jemandem gegenüber);
    lay down the law to sb jemandem Vorschriften machen
    11. a) Gesetz n, Grundsatz m, Prinzip n:
    the laws of probability ( oder averages) die Gesetze der Wahrscheinlichkeit
    b) (Spiel)Regel f:
    the laws of the game die Spielregeln
    12. a) auch law of nature Naturgesetz n
    b) (wissenschaftliches) Gesetz: causality 1, inertia 1, proportion A 4
    c) (Lehr)Satz m:
    law of sines MATH Sinussatz;
    law of thermodynamics PHYS Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik
    13. Gesetzmäßigkeit f, Ordnung f (in der Natur):
    not chance, but law nicht Zufall, sondern Gesetzmäßigkeit
    14. REL
    a) (göttliches) Gesetz oder Gebot
    b) oft Law koll (göttliches) Gesetz, Gebote pl Gottes
    15. REL
    a) the Law (of Moses) das Gesetz (des Moses), der Pentateuch
    b) das Alte Testament
    law2 [lɔː] int umg obs herrje!
    L., l. abk
    1. lake
    2. law
    4. left li.
    5. line
    * * *
    noun
    1) no pl. (body of established rules) Gesetz, das; Recht, das

    the law forbids/allows something to be done — nach dem Gesetz ist es verboten/erlaubt, etwas zu tun

    according to/under British etc. law — nach britischem usw. Recht

    under the or by or in law — nach dem Gesetz

    be/become law — vorgeschrieben sein/werden

    lay down the law on/about something — sich zum Experten für etwas aufschwingen

    law enforcement — Durchführung der Gesetze/des Gesetzes

    2) no pl., no indef. art. (control through law) Gesetz, das
    3) (statute) Gesetz, das

    there ought to be a law against it/people like you — so etwas sollte/Leute wie du sollten verboten werden

    be a law unto oneself — machen, was man will

    4) no pl., no indef. art. (litigation) Rechtswesen, das; Gerichtswesen, das

    go to law [over something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht gehen; [wegen etwas] den Rechtsweg beschreiten

    have the law on somebody(coll.) jemandem die Polizei auf den Hals schicken (ugs.); jemanden vor den Kadi schleppen (ugs.)

    take the law into one's own handssich (Dat.) selbst Recht verschaffen

    5) no pl., no indef. art. (profession)

    practise law — Jurist/Juristin sein

    6) no pl., no art. (Univ.): (jurisprudence) Jura o. Art.; Rechtswissenschaft, die; attrib. Rechts-

    law school(Amer.) juristische Fakultät

    7) no indef. art. (branch of law)

    commercial law — Handelsrecht, das

    8) (Sci., Philos., etc.) Gesetz, das

    law of nature, natural law — Naturgesetz, das

    * * *
    n.
    Gesetz -e n.
    Recht -e n.
    Rechtswissenschaft f.
    Vorgabe -n (Jagd, Sport) f.

    English-german dictionary > law

  • 9 standing

    ['stændɪŋ] 1. сущ.
    1) репутация; ранг, положение в обществе

    A financial scandal would shake the Institute's standing in the international academic community. — Финансовый скандал подорвёт репутацию института в академических кругах.

    Syn:
    2) длительность, продолжительность
    Syn:
    2. прил.

    standing jump спорт. — прыжок с места, из положения стоя

    3) постоянный, неизменный; постоянно действующий
    4) фиксированный; неподвижный, стационарный
    5) стоячий, непроточный ( о воде)
    6) остановленный, неработающий, простаивающий
    ••

    Англо-русский современный словарь > standing

  • 10 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

См. также в других словарях:

  • The International Lawyer — is the official quarterly publication of the American Bar Association s Section of International Law and Practice. The ABA published the inaugural issue in 1966 and Southern Methodist University has been the proud home of this prestigious journal …   Wikipedia

  • international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

  • International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia — The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, more commonly referred to as the International Criminal …   Wikipedia

  • Lawyer — Lawyers redirects here. For the television series, see The Lawyers. For other uses, see Lawyer (disambiguation). Lawyer 19th century painting of lawyers, by French artist Honoré Daumier Occupation Names …   Wikipedia

  • International child abduction in Japan — Main article: International child abduction Protesters of abduction of children to Japan at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear In Washington D.C. International child abduction in Japan refers to the illegal international abduction or removal …   Wikipedia

  • International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement — Red Cross redirects here. For other uses, see Red Cross (disambiguation). Ibrahim Foundation The Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the movement derives its name. Founded 1863 Location Gen …   Wikipedia

  • International Committee of the Red Cross — ICRC redirects here. For other uses, see ICRC (disambiguation). The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. The community of states has given the ICRC a unique role,… …   Wikipedia

  • Academic views on Falun Gong — Falun Gong has received a range of scholarly attention mdash; including ethnographic studies, analysis on the teleology of practice and also some studies focusing on its relationship to qigong and Buddhism. Attention from the Academic community… …   Wikipedia

  • lawyer — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ brilliant, clever, competent, excellent, good, smart (esp. AmE) ▪ high powered, hotshot (AmE), leading …   Collocations dictionary

  • International Development Research Centre — The International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (French: Centre de recherches pour le développement international) is a Canadian crown corporation that supports researchers from the developing world in their search for the means to build… …   Wikipedia

  • International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists — The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists strives to advance human rights everywhere, including the prevention of war crimes, the punishment of war criminals, the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction, and international co… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»