ab-sisto

iūstitium, iī, n. (st. iurisstitium, v. ius u. sisto), die Einstellung aller Rechtsgeschäfte u. Hemmung aller Fristen, so daß die Zeit des iust. bei den Fristen nicht gerechnet wurde, der förmliche Stillstand der Gerichte, die Gerichtshemmung, Gerichtsstille, Gerichtsfeier, die bei Gefahr des Staates od. bei Landestrauer angeordnet wurden (vgl. Schol. Lucan. 2, 18), I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: iust. edicere (verordnen), indicere (ankündigen), Cic. u.a.: iust. remittere (aufheben), Liv.: iust. servare, Liv.: iust. sumere (antreten), Tac. – b) übtr., der Stillstand, die Hemmung der Geschäfte wie bei einer Gerichtsfeier, omnium rerum, Liv. 26, 26, 9. – II) meton., die Landestrauer, öffentliche-, allgemeine Trauer, Tac. ann. 1, 16 u. 3, 7. Fronto bei Fulg. expos. serm. 35. p. 121, 7 H. Sidon. epist. 2, 8, 1.

ob-sisto, stitī, ere, I) intr. vor etw. hintreten, -sich stellen, A) im allg.: hic obsistam, hier will ich mich davorstellen, Plaut.: alci obviam, Plaut.: alci abeunti, Liv.: übtr., alcis famae, verdunkeln, Liv. – B) insbes., Stellung nehmen gegen jmd., sich feindlich entgegenstellen, sich widersetzen, widerstreben, alci, Cic.: dolori, Cic.: visis, nicht beiplichten, Cic.: mit folg. Infin. Praes. Pass., Tac. Germ. 34, 4: m. folg. ne u. Konj., Cic. Verr. 5, 5. Nep. Milt. 3, 5: alci obs. m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 35. Sen. de ben. 5, 5, 3: u. so unpers., Q. Ciceroni obsisti non potuit, quo minus Thyamim videret, Cic. ad Att. 7, 2, 3. – absol., cum obsistere (Stellung zu nehmen) ac defendere conarentur, Cic.: nec obsistere nec insequi poterant, Liv. – II) tr. an od. gegen etw. hinstellen; dah. obstitus sol, die von der Seite stehende Sonne (Ggstz. sol adversus), Apul. de deo Socr. 1. – u. in der Augurspr., obstitus, gegenüberstehend = vom Blitze getroffen, fulgora atque obstita pianto, Cic. de legg. 2, 21; vgl. Paul ex Fest. p. 193 (a), 4. – ⇒ Partiz. Fut. Akt. obstiturus, Itin. Alex. 21 (55).

per-sisto, ere, stehen bleiben, bildl. = bei etw. festbleiben, verharren, in luxuria et improbitate, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 4, 2: in oratione (im Gebet), Vulg. Tob. 3, 11: prohibet persistere bessem, fort u. fort zu bleiben, Auson. ecl. 1, 22. p. 154 Schenkl. – ⇒ Die Perfektform s. persto.

prō-sisto, ere, hervortreten, hervorragen, Apul. met. 11, 24. – ⇒ Perf. prostiti viell. Prisc. 8, 59.

re-sisto, stitī, ere, I) stehen bleiben, a) im Zustande der Ruhe, stehen bleiben, zurückbleiben, verbleiben, verharren, ibi, Caes.: Romae, Liv.: qui obsessor Luceriae restiterat, Liv.: in regno, Caes.: an inopiā navium ibi restitisset, Caes. – b) von der Bewegung aus, stehen bleiben, stillstehen, haltmachen, Ter., Caes. u. Liv.: beata vita resistet extra fores limenque carceris, Cic.: negabat se umquam cum Curione restitisse, sei stehen geblieben, um mit ihm zu sprechen, habe mit ihm je ein Wort geredet, Cic.: resiste, bleib stehen! halt! Ter.: hospes resiste, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1027: nunc fugiens, nunc resistens, Apul. – v. Lebl., resistentibus flammis, da die Flammen nicht weiter vordrangen, Tac.: rota resistit, Sen. poët.: resistit proluvies ventris, Colum. – übtr., α) still stehen, innehalten, sed ego in hoc resisto, im Reden, Cic.; ebenso Verg. Aen. 4, 76: so auch verba resistunt, Ov.: von anderen Dingen, resistit dolor intestinorum, Colum. – β) wieder festen Fuß fassen, wieder zum Stehen kommen, ubi lapsi resistamus, Cic. Mur. 84. – II) sich entgegenstellen, sich widersetzen, widerstehen, Widerstand leisten, sich zur Wehr setzen (defensiv, hingegen obsistere offensiv), a) physisch, α) v. Perf., hostibus, Caes.: venientibus, Caes.: omnibus, Nep.: alci in acie, Nep.: vi contra vim, Liv.: neque ullā multitudine resisti posse Romanis, Hirt. b.

————

G.: neque amplius resisti iam apud eos poterat m. folg. quin u. Konj., Dict. 2, 12. – absol., nullo resistente, Nep.: adversus resistere, Nep.: resistere ac propulsare, Widerstand u. Abwehr leisten, Sall.: res. in itinere, Caes. – β) v. Lebl., plaustra adversus tempestatem non resistunt, Varro: quae nunc immotae perstant ventisque resistunt, Ov.: aut ripae fluminis cedunt aut prominentia montium resistunt (es hindern), Tac. – non res. mit folg. quo minus u. Konj., non aquam sibi resistere, quo minus mergantur, Sen. nat. qu. 2, 9, 3. – im Passiv, fluctus ingrui resistuntur, Solin. 24, 6. – b) moralisch, sero alci, Cic.: huic rogationi, Sall.: dolori fortiter, vix dolori, Cic.: lacrimis et precibus, Cic.: res. et pugnare contra veritatem, Cic.: mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum, Caes.: unperf., omnibus his resistitur, Caes.: cui nec virtute resisti potest, Ov. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., ne sibi statua poneretur, restitit, Nep. Att. 3, 2 (u. so Cic. de har. resp. 50. Liv. 23, 7, 4. Aur. Vict. de vir. ill. 75, 6). – m. folg. quin u. Konj., vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana res, resisti potest, Liv. 4, 43, 11: cui nullā vi resisti potest m. folg. quo secius u. Konj., Cic. de inv. 2, 170. – absol., cunctabundi et resistentes (sich sträubend), Liv.: resistentibus collegis, Sall.: restitit et pervicit Cato, Cic.: cum a Cotta acriter resisteretur, Caes. – III) wieder aufstehen, post ex fluvio fortuna resistet,

————

Enn. ann. 46. – ⇒ arch. Perf. restitistei = restitisti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1006.

sōlstitium, iī, n. (sol u. sisto), der Sonnenstillstand, die Sonnenwende das Solstitium, I) im allg.: aestivum, Colum.: brumale, Colum.: brumae, Manil. – II) insbes., das Sommersolstitium, die Zeit der längsten Tage (Ggstz. bruma). A) eig., Scriptt. r.r., Cic. u.a.: Plur., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 19. – B) meton., die eig. Sommerzeit, die Sommerhitze, Sonnenglut, quod paenula (facit) solstitio, Hor.: mittere vestimenta hiberna solstitio, Sen.: solstitium pecori defendite, Verg. – ⇒ In Hdschrn. auch solistitium, s. Baiter not. crit. zu Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 37. p. 459, 26.

1. Stator, ōris, m. (v. sisto), der Flucht hemmende u. übh. Erhalter, Schirmer des Bestehenden, als Beiname Jupiters, Liv. 1, 12, 6; 10, 37, 15. Cic. Cat. 1, 33. Sen. de ben. 4, 7, 1: inter Statores ac Tonantes et Feretrios Elicium quoque accepimus Iovem, Plin. 2, 140. – aber auch auctor ac stator Romani nominis Gradive Mars, Vell. 2, 131, 1.

statuo, uī, ūtum, ere (v. statum, dem Supinum v. sisto), machen, daß etwas steht, hinstellen, aufstellen, stehen lassen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: crateras, Verg.: signum (v. Fahnenträger), Val. Max.: navem, vor Anker legen, Plaut.: boves, Prop.: in terra arcum, Curt.: equus Curtium statuit in vado, Liv.: aliquem ante oculos, Cic.: captivos in medio, Liv.: perticam supra praetorium, Curt.: alqm eo loci, Val. Max.: m. dopp. Acc., alqm capite pronum in terram, Ter. adelph. 316. – 2) insbes.: a) errichtend, aufbauend setzen, aufrichten, errichten, erbauen usw., statuam, Plaut. u. Cic.: tropaeum (tropaea), s.d.: tabernaculum, s.d.: urbem, Verg.: aras, Ov.: regnum, Cic. – b) hemmen, motum, Chalcid. Tim. 43 D. – II) übtr.: 1) gleichs. in den Kopf festsetzen = sich in den Kopf setzen, sich vorstellen, glauben, dafürhalten, ut ego mihi statuo, nach meiner Vorstellung, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., laudem statuo esse maximam, Cic.: statui in eo me non officii solum fructum, sed etiam pietatis laudem quaerere, Cic. – 2) setzen, festsetzen, bestimmen, a) einrichtend, ius, Cornif. rhet.: sibi finem consilii, Cic.: locum od. tempus colloquio, Liv.: diem comitiis, Liv.: pretium arti, Ter.: statuto loco, Cic.: dies est statutus comitiis, Liv.: st. exemplum, s. exemplum no. II, B, 3, b (Bd. I.S. 2541): u. st. documentum m. folg. ne u. Konj., Cic.

————

ad Brut. 1, 15, 10. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm regem, zum K. einsetzen, Curt. 5, 9 (26), 8. – b) beschließend festsetzen, bestimmen, beschließen, sich vornehmen, m. de u. Abl., de alqo, als Richter, Caes., Sall. u.a.: de capite civis, Cic.: de Caesaris actis, Cic.: de se, sich umbringen, Tac. – m. in od. contra u. Akk., in alqm aliquid gravius, Caes.: in alqm crudeliter, Iustin.: in alqm exsilium, Tac. – m. bl. Acc., triste aliquid, Ov.: stipendium alci de publico, Liv. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, post tot annos etiam nunc statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum dici oporteret, Cic.: ego vix statuere apud animum meum possum, utrum peior ipsa res an peiore exemplo agatur, Liv.: ipsi primi statuerent apud animos, quid vellent, Liv. – m. folg. Infin., velle mori, Ov.: decertare, Caes.: ferro arcere contumeliam, Liv.: sic habuisti statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, omnes qui habitarent in Sicilia iudices reicere, Cic. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., rus ut irem iam heri mecum statueram, Plaut. Pseud. 549: statuunt, ut decem milia hominum in oppidum mittantur, Caes.: Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relictā naves conscenderent, Cic.: statuisse Vitellium, ut Germanicas legiones in Suriam transferret, Tac. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., statuitur, ne post M. Brutum pro consule sit Creta provincia, Cic. Phil. 2, 97. – Partiz. Perf. subst. statūtum, ī, n., die Bestimmung, secundum dei statutum, Lact. 2, 16, 14: qua-

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rum (Parcarum) legibus ac statutis parēre omnes deos necessitas cogit, Lact. 1, 11, 14: si statuta eius (dei) et placita differi possunt, Lact. 7, 25, 8. – c) entscheidend festsetzen, entscheiden, res privatas, Ov. trist. 2, 95: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Curt. 4, 1 (3), 19.

1. status, a, um, s. sisto.

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2. status, ūs, m. (sto), das Stehen, der Stand, die Stellung, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: status, incessus, sessio, Cic.: erectus, Cic.: artificis status ipse fuit, selbst die Stellung war die eines Künstlers, Ov. – 2) insbes., die Stellung, minax, Hor.: citharoedicus, Apul.: illo statu sibi statuam fieri voluit... ex quo factum est, ut postea athletae ceterique artifices iis statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur, quibus victoriam essent adepti, Nep.: statu movere hostem, Liv. – 3) der Wuchs, die Größe, Lebensgröße, von Menschen u. Tieren, Colum., u.v. Gewächsen, Pallad. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., der Stand, der Zustand, die Verfassung, Umstände, Beschaffenheit, die Lage (bes. die ruhige, sichere), adversarios de omni statu deicere, aus der Verfassung bringen, Cic.: so auch e sua sede et statu demovere, Cic.: restituere alqm in pristinum statum, Cic.: hic belli status erat, Tac. – caeli status imbrifer, procellosus et imbrifer (Ggstz. quietus), Colum.: statum caeli notare, Liv. – Plur., omnes vitae status, Cic.: status regum, Stellungen, Rechte, Cic.: locorum status, Plin.: – 2) insbes.: a) der Stand, den die Geburt macht, zwischen einem Freigeborenen und Sklaven, ICt.: zwischen einem Patrizier und Plebejer, agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status, Cic. – b) die sichere, feste Stellung, der feste Bestand, und insofern er auf dem Vermögen beruht =

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der Wohlstand, civitatis, rei publicae, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Sest. 1): nullum habere statum (v. Proskribierten), Vell. – Plur., multorum excisi status, Tac. ann. 3, 28. – c) status aetatis, das Alter von fünfundzwanzig Jahren, das Mannesalter, die Großjährigkeit, ICt. – d) status causae od. bl. status, bei Rednern, der Stand der Sache, d.i. die Art u. Weise der Untersuchung, griech. στάσις, Cic. u. Quint. – e) in der Grammatik = die Form des Verbums, Quint. 1, 5, 41; 9, 3, 11 (s. dazu Spalding).

sub-sisto, stitī, ere, I) tr. stehen machen, stellen = den Kampf bestehen mit usw., feras, Liv. 1, 4, 9: Romanum nec acies subsistere ullae poterant, Liv. 9, 31, 6. – II) intr.: A) stillstehen, stehen bleiben, haltmachen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: ibi, Curt.: Arimini, Caes.: in itinere, Caes.: in flexu viae, Liv.: in Armenia, Auct. b. Alex.: ad insulam, Auct. b. Alex.: ad agmen, Caes.: cum copiis, Curt.: toto agmine, mit dem g.Z., Caes.: absol.: subsistere iubere, haltmachen lassen, Curt.: insidiarum metu substitit, Curt. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., stillstehen, innehalten, einhalten, substitit unda, Verg., amnis, Plin. pan.: substiterunt lacrimae, Quint.: subsistit radius cubiti, bleibt an seiner Stelle, Cels.: substitit lingua timore, stockte, Ov. – 2) bildl.: a) stillstehen, einhalten, im Reden, Quint.: numquam inopiā verbi substitit, stockte, Sen. rhet. – subsistit omnis sententia, Quint. – b) anstehen, Anstand nehmen, in servo, ICt.: absol., subsisto, ICt. – c) aufhören, substitit clamor, Ov.: ingenium meis substitit omne malis, Ov.: illud subsistet, Quint. – B) verweilen, zurückbleiben, bleiben, 1) eig.: domi, Vell.: intra tecta, Plin. ep.: in tabernaculo, in nave, in urbe, Curt.: quadriduo in eodem loco, Curt.: in Samnio adversus Caudinas legiones, zurückbleiben, stehenbleiben, Liv.: circa Mesopotamiam, Curt.: biduum apud alqm, Curt.: locus substructus,

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ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varro LL.: absol., diutius, Curt.: paucos dies, Curt.: et (auch) sequenti die, Plin. ep. – übtr., am Leben bleiben, quae ex his subsistet, Scaevol. dig. 34, 4, 30. § 3. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) übh.: intra priorem paupertatem, verbleiben, verharren, Tac. ann. 12, 53. – β) jmdm. beistehen, ihn unterstützen, alci, Apul. met. 2, 27. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) zurück-, übrigbleiben, equitum nomen subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, Plin. 33, 30. – β) in Kraft bleiben, bestehen, sententia subsistit, Cod. Iust. 2, 13, 14 u.a. – C) standhalten, Widerstand leisten, widerstehen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: Hannibali atque eius armis, Liv. 27, 7, 3: clipeo iuvenis, Verg. Aen. 9, 806: absol., non potes subsistere, Plaut. Epid. 84: im Bilde, aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere aut congredi non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 10, 2. – 2) übtr., standhalten = gewachsen sein, aushalten, v. Pers., sumptui, Brut. in Cic. ep. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Cels. dig. 21, 2, 62. § 1.

super-sisto, stitī, ere, über od. auf etw. sich stellen, -treten, sicarium, Apul. met. 8, 11 extr.: tribunal, ibid. 11, 24: hanc (machinam), Amm. 29, 1, 31: absol., aquila aurea supersistebat (stand darauf), Iul. Val. 3, 53.

* * *

ab-sisto, stĭti, no sup., 3, v. n. (like all the compounds of the simple active verb, used only in a neutr. signif.), to withdraw or depart from, to go away; constr. absol., with ab, or the simple abl. (not in Cic.).

Lit.:

quae me hic reliquit atque abstitit,

who has left me behind here, and gone off, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 32:

ab signis,

Caes. B. G. 5, 17; v. Gron. ad Liv. 27, 45.— absol.:

miles abstitit,

went away, Tac. 2, 31:

ab ore scintillae absistunt,

burst forth, Verg. A. 12, 101:

limine,

id. ib. 7, 610:

luco,

id. ib. 6, 259. —

Trop. with abl. (of subst. or gerund.) or the inf., to desist from an act, purpose, etc., to cease, to leave off (so, perh., first in the Aug. period, for the more common desisto):

obsidione,

Liv. 9, 15 Drak.:

bello,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 104:

continuando magistratu,

Liv. 9, 34:

sequendo,

id. 29, 33:

ingratis benefacere,

id. 36, 35:

moveri,

Verg. A. 6, 399:

absiste viribus indubitare tuis,

cease to distrust thy strength, id. ib. 8, 403; cf.

morari,

id. ib. 12, 676.

as-sisto ( ads-, Fleck., Lachm., B. and K., Rib., Halm; ass-, Merk.), astĭti, no sup., 3, v. n. (cf. absisto), to place one's self somewhere, to stand, post one's self.

In gen.:

Mane tu atque adsiste ilico,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2:

Adsistite omnes contra me,

id. Ps. 1, 2, 23:

ut adsisterent coram Domino,

Vulg. Job, 1, 6; ib. 2 Par. 9, 7:

adsiste altrinsecus,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123:

hic propter hunc adsiste,

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:

Qui nunc hic adsistunt,

Vulg. Zach. 3, 7:

Accede, nate, adsiste,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 21:

ut ipsi ad fores adsisterent, imperat,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:

ut contra omnes hostium copias in ponte unus (Cocles) adsisteret,

id. Leg. 2, 4, 10:

Quem Turnus super adsistens,

Verg. A. 10, 490:

Donec Laërtius heros Astitit,

Ov. M. 13, 125. —

Esp.

As indicating a completed action, to stand somewhere, to stand at or by:

ita jacere talum, ut rectus adsistat,

may stand erect, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:

Nec refert quibus adsistas regionibus ejus,

Lucr. 1, 964:

lecto assistere,

Ov. F. 5, 457:

precanti,

id. ib. 1, 631: adsisto divinis, * Hor. S. 1, 6, 114:

neque enim scribenti, ediscenti et cogitanti praeceptor adsistit,

Quint. 1, 2, 12.—With acc.:

equos,

Stat. Th. 3, 299.— Trop.:

consulum tribunalibus Italia et publicae provinciae adsisterent, i. e. comparerent jura accepturi,

Tac. A. 13, 4.—

Alicui.

To stand by one (as counsel) before a tribunal, to defend, assist, aid (post-Aug. for the class. adesse, q. v.):

adsistebam Vareno,

Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 3; 7, 10, 85; Dig. 6, 1, 54; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.—

To stand before one on trial, in judgment (eccl. Lat.):

Caesari oportet te adsistere,

Vulg. Act. 27, 23.

as-sisto ( ads-, Fleck., Lachm., B. and K., Rib., Halm; ass-, Merk.), astĭti, no sup., 3, v. n. (cf. absisto), to place one's self somewhere, to stand, post one's self.

In gen.:

Mane tu atque adsiste ilico,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2:

Adsistite omnes contra me,

id. Ps. 1, 2, 23:

ut adsisterent coram Domino,

Vulg. Job, 1, 6; ib. 2 Par. 9, 7:

adsiste altrinsecus,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123:

hic propter hunc adsiste,

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:

Qui nunc hic adsistunt,

Vulg. Zach. 3, 7:

Accede, nate, adsiste,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 21:

ut ipsi ad fores adsisterent, imperat,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:

ut contra omnes hostium copias in ponte unus (Cocles) adsisteret,

id. Leg. 2, 4, 10:

Quem Turnus super adsistens,

Verg. A. 10, 490:

Donec Laërtius heros Astitit,

Ov. M. 13, 125. —

Esp.

As indicating a completed action, to stand somewhere, to stand at or by:

ita jacere talum, ut rectus adsistat,

may stand erect, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54:

Nec refert quibus adsistas regionibus ejus,

Lucr. 1, 964:

lecto assistere,

Ov. F. 5, 457:

precanti,

id. ib. 1, 631: adsisto divinis, * Hor. S. 1, 6, 114:

neque enim scribenti, ediscenti et cogitanti praeceptor adsistit,

Quint. 1, 2, 12.—With acc.:

equos,

Stat. Th. 3, 299.— Trop.:

consulum tribunalibus Italia et publicae provinciae adsisterent, i. e. comparerent jura accepturi,

Tac. A. 13, 4.—

Alicui.

To stand by one (as counsel) before a tribunal, to defend, assist, aid (post-Aug. for the class. adesse, q. v.):

adsistebam Vareno,

Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 3; 7, 10, 85; Dig. 6, 1, 54; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.—

To stand before one on trial, in judgment (eccl. Lat.):

Caesari oportet te adsistere,

Vulg. Act. 27, 23.

circum-sisto, stĕti (Caes. B. G. 3, 15 Oud. N. cr.; 4, 37; Curt. 15, 9, 10; Verg. A. 2, 559; Tac. A. 15, 15; id. H. 4, 79; cf. circumsto;

rarely circumstiti,

Tac. H. 3, 31), 3, v. a., to place one ' s self or take one ' s stand around a person or thing, to surround, go or stand around (class.; most freq. in the histt.; in Cic. perh. only once).

With acc.:

quid me circumsistitis?

Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 9; so * Cat. 42, 10; Caes. B. G. 5, 7 fin.; 7, 5; id. B. C. 1, 20; id. B. G. 4, 26 Oud. N. cr.; Liv. 1, 28, 7; 1, 51, 8; 2, 2, 8; Curt. 7, 5:

ipsumque domumque,

Verg. A. 8, 490 al.; so,

naves,

Caes. B. G. 3, 15:

curiam,

Liv. 2, 23, 11; Tac. A. 5, 4:

lectum,

id. ib. 14, 8:

vias,

id. ib. 15, 15:

signa sua,

id. H. 2, 41.— Pass.:

ne ab omnibus civitatibus circumsisteretur (Caesar),

Caes. B. G. 7, 43; App. Dogm. Plat. 2.—

Absol.:

circumsistamus,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:

haec cum maxime loqueretur, sex lictores circumsistunt (sc. loquentem),

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

circumstiterant victores,

Tac. H. 3, 31:

circumsistentia tecta,

Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 42; cf. also circumsto.

col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).

Lit.

In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.

With in and abl.:

istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

in rostris collocati,

Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

aliquem in cubili,

id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

in navi,

id. Planc. 41, 97:

in custodiā,

id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

in solitudine,

id. Lael. 23, 87:

uno quidque in loco,

id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

Herculem in concilio caelestium,

id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

legiones in cervicibus nostris,

id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

exercitum in hibernis,

id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

me in gremio Veneris,

Cat. 66, 56:

pedem grabati In collo sibi,

id. 10, 23:

insidias bipertito in silvis,

Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

id. ib. 3, 20:

juvenem in latebris,

Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

supremo In monte saxum,

Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

corpus in vestibulo,

Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

praesidia in litore,

Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

Suet. Aug. 49:

singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

id. Claud. 25:

se Athenis collocavit,

established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

ubi iste castra collocarat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —

With in and acc.:

in tabernam vasa et servos,

Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

me in arborem,

id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

eam in lectum,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

supra,

Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

Cels. 8, 7.—

With simple abl.:

oculos pennis,

Ov. M. 1, 723.—

With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

Sall. J. 51, 3:

legiones propius Armeniam,

Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

Sall. J. 49, 1:

obsides super se,

Suet. Aug. 43:

singulas infra se,

id. Calig. 24:

juxta se,

id. Ner. 13:

circa se,

id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

lecticam pro tribunali,

id. Aug. 33.—

Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

lecticae collocabantur,

id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

signum Jovis,

id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

sedes ac domicilium,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

constituere impedimenta,

id. 44, 36, 6):

chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

Ov. M. 2, 734:

collocat hasta sues,

lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

Cat. 61, 184.—

Esp.

To give in marriage:

filiam alicui,

Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

matrem homini nobilissimo,

Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

aliquam in matrimonium,

Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

together with in matrimonio,

Dig. 36, 1, 77:

eam in se dignam condicionem,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

nuptum,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

virginem,

Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

filiam alicujus,

id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

in collocandā filiā,

Tac. A. 4, 39:

collocantis filiam,

Just. 9, 6, 2.—

Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

rem herilem,

Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

Dig. 17, 1, 2:

pecunias graviore faenore,

Suet. Aug. 39:

curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

id. ib. 5, 15:

duas patrimonii partes in solo,

Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

duas faenoris partes in agris,

Tac. A. 6, 17:

pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,

In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

Tac. A. 6, 45.—

(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—

Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).

In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.

With in and abl.:

illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

id. Cael. 20, 49:

philosophiam in urbibus,

id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

id. Quint. 26, 83:

adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

bonas horas male,

Mart. 1, 113, 3:

omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

in conspectu,

Quint. 7, 1, 4:

famam in tuto,

id. 12, 11, 7. —

With in and acc.:

in otium se,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

homines quattuor In soporem,

to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—

With simple abl.:

et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

Quint. 9, 1, 7:

ordine collocati sensus,

id. 7, 10, 16. —

With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—

Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

rem militarem,

Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

aedilitas recte collocata,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

ut apte collocentur (verba),

Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —

Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

bene,

id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).

Lit.

In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.

With in and abl.:

istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

in rostris collocati,

Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

aliquem in cubili,

id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

in navi,

id. Planc. 41, 97:

in custodiā,

id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

in solitudine,

id. Lael. 23, 87:

uno quidque in loco,

id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

Herculem in concilio caelestium,

id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

legiones in cervicibus nostris,

id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

exercitum in hibernis,

id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

me in gremio Veneris,

Cat. 66, 56:

pedem grabati In collo sibi,

id. 10, 23:

insidias bipertito in silvis,

Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

id. ib. 3, 20:

juvenem in latebris,

Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

supremo In monte saxum,

Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

corpus in vestibulo,

Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

praesidia in litore,

Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

Suet. Aug. 49:

singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

id. Claud. 25:

se Athenis collocavit,

established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

ubi iste castra collocarat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —

With in and acc.:

in tabernam vasa et servos,

Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

me in arborem,

id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

eam in lectum,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

supra,

Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

Cels. 8, 7.—

With simple abl.:

oculos pennis,

Ov. M. 1, 723.—

With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

Sall. J. 51, 3:

legiones propius Armeniam,

Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

Sall. J. 49, 1:

obsides super se,

Suet. Aug. 43:

singulas infra se,

id. Calig. 24:

juxta se,

id. Ner. 13:

circa se,

id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

lecticam pro tribunali,

id. Aug. 33.—

Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

lecticae collocabantur,

id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

signum Jovis,

id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

sedes ac domicilium,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

constituere impedimenta,

id. 44, 36, 6):

chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

Ov. M. 2, 734:

collocat hasta sues,

lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

Cat. 61, 184.—

Esp.

To give in marriage:

filiam alicui,

Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

matrem homini nobilissimo,

Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

aliquam in matrimonium,

Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

together with in matrimonio,

Dig. 36, 1, 77:

eam in se dignam condicionem,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

nuptum,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

virginem,

Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

filiam alicujus,

id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

in collocandā filiā,

Tac. A. 4, 39:

collocantis filiam,

Just. 9, 6, 2.—

Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

rem herilem,

Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

Dig. 17, 1, 2:

pecunias graviore faenore,

Suet. Aug. 39:

curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

id. ib. 5, 15:

duas patrimonii partes in solo,

Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

duas faenoris partes in agris,

Tac. A. 6, 17:

pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,

In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

Tac. A. 6, 45.—

(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—

Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).

In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.

With in and abl.:

illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

id. Cael. 20, 49:

philosophiam in urbibus,

id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

id. Quint. 26, 83:

adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

bonas horas male,

Mart. 1, 113, 3:

omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

in conspectu,

Quint. 7, 1, 4:

famam in tuto,

id. 12, 11, 7. —

With in and acc.:

in otium se,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

homines quattuor In soporem,

to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—

With simple abl.:

et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

Quint. 9, 1, 7:

ordine collocati sensus,

id. 7, 10, 16. —

With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—

Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

rem militarem,

Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

aedilitas recte collocata,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

ut apte collocentur (verba),

Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —

Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

bene,

id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

con-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 3, v. n., to place one's self anywhere, to stand still, stand, halt, stop, make a stop (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

Lit.

In gen.:

jam hunc non ausim praeterire, quin consistam et conloquar,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14:

otiose nunc jam ilico hic consiste,

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 2:

ubi ad ipsum veni diverticulum, constiti,

id. Eun. 4, 2, 7; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 62:

uti et viatores consistere cogant,

Caes. B. G. 4, 5:

neque is (Demosthenes) consistens in loco, sed inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo,

Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

si ludius constitit aut tibicen repente conticuit,

id. Har. Resp. 11, 23; cf. id. Arch. 8, 19:

plura scribam ad te cum constitero: nunc eram plane in medio mari,

id. Att. 5, 12, 3: constitit nusquam primo quam ad Vada venit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2:

in quibus oppidis consistere praetores et conventum agere solebant,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

Romae post praeturam,

id. ib. 2, 1, 39, §

101: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 9:

in muro consistendi potestas erat nulli,

Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

omnes ordines, tota in illā contione Italia constitit,

Cic. Sest. 50, 107:

ad mensam consistere et ministrare,

id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; so,

ad aras,

Ov. M. 10, 274:

ad ramos,

id. ib. 10, 510:

ante domum,

id. ib. 2, 766:

ante torum,

id. ib. 15, 653:

in aede,

id. ib. 15, 674:

in medio,

id. ib. 10, 601; and with a simple abl.:

limine,

id. ib. 4, 486; 9, 397; Stat. Th. 1, 123; Verg. A. 1, 541:

post eum,

Quint. 1, 10, 27:

in pedes,

Sen. Ep. 121, 9:

calce aliquem super ipsum debere consistere,

trample on, Cels. 8, 14, 19.—

In partic.

To set, become hard or solid:

frigore constitit Ister,

has been frozen, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1; cf.

unda,

id. M. 9, 662: sanguis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 38:

alvus,

Cato, R. R. 126; 156, 4; cf.:

cum jam perfecte mustum deferbuit et constitit,

Col. 12, 21, 3:

album ex ovo, quo facilius consistat,

Cels. 4, 20, 15.—

Cum aliquo, to station or place one's self with some one for conversation, to stand with:

in hoc jam loco cum altero Constitit,

Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 31; id. Curc. 4, 2, 16 sq.:

cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexatur,

Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19.—

To take one's place, take position, assume a place or attitude for an action, etc.;

of a musician: ut constitit,

Suet. Ner. 21;

of an actor: in scaenā vero postquam solus constitit,

Phaedr. 5, 5, 13;

of an orator: in communibus suggestis,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

Aesopus mediā subito in turbā constitit,

Phaedr. 4, 5, 29;

for shooting: post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu,

Verg. A. 5, 507; cf.

of athletes, etc.,

id. ib. 5, 426; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

inter duas acies,

Liv. 7, 10, 9:

cum aliquo,

Petr. 19, 5.—Hence,

Milit. t. t., to halt, make a halt, take a position, to make a stand (opp. to a march, flight, or disorder):

locus, ubi constitissent,

Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

qui in superiore acie constiterant,

id. ib. 1, 24; cf.:

in sinistrā parte acies,

id. ib. 2, 23:

in fluctibus,

id. ib. 4, 24:

sub muro,

id. ib. 7, 48:

juxta,

id. ib. 2, 26 al.:

pro opere,

Sall. J. 92, 8:

equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,

Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

constitit utrumque agmen,

Liv. 21, 46, 4:

sic regii constiterant,

id. 42, 58, 10 et saep.:

ut reliquae (legiones) consistere non auderent,

Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

in locis superioribus consistere,

id. ib. 3, 6:

a fugā,

Liv. 10, 36, 11:

naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt,

Caes. B. G. 3, 14.—

Jurid. t. t., to appear as accuser before a court of justice:

cum debitoribus,

Dig. 5, 3, 49:

cum matre,

Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 3:

adversus dominos,

Dig. 5, 1, 53.—

Poet.:

fert animus propius consistere,

i. e. take a nearer view, Ov. A. A. 3, 467.—

To have a stand as a dealer, occupy a place of business:

ede ubi consistas,

Juv. 3, 296:

in tabernā,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll.:

IN SCHOLA,

Inscr. Orell. 4085; cf.:

locum consistendi Romanis in Galliā non fore,

Caes. B. G. 7, 37; 7, 42.—

Trop.

In gen., to rest, remain, stand, Lucr. 2, 332; cf. id. 2, 322:

patiamini eo transire illius turpitudinis infamiam, ubi cetera maleficia consistunt,

Cic. Clu. 30, 83; cf.:

ut unde orta culpa esset, ibi poena consisteret,

Liv. 28, 26, 3:

ante oculos rectum pietasque pudorque constiterant,

Ov. M. 7, 73. —

In partic.

To pause, to dwell upon, delay, stop:

in uno nomine,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,

id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; cf. id. de Or. 3, 31, 124:

in singulis,

id. Part. Or. 35, 120.— Impers. pass.:

ista quae spectantur, ad quae consistitur,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 4.—

(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To be or remain firm, unshaken, immovable, steadfast, to be at rest, to stand one's ground, to continue, endure, subsist, be, exist:

mente consistere,

Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 68; so,

neque mente nec linguā neque ore,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

praeclare in forensibus causis,

id. Or. 9, 30:

in dicendo,

id. Clu. 39, 108:

verbo quidem superabis me ipso judice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo judice,

id. Caecin. 21, 59; cf.

of the cause itself: quia magistratus aliquis reperiebatur, apud quem Alfeni causa consisteret,

id. Quint. 22, 71; cf.

also: modo ut tibi constiterit fructus otii tui,

id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne suspitio quidem potuit consistere,

id. Rosc. Am. 52, 152; cf. id. Clu. 29, 78:

confiteor... me consistere in meo praesidio sic, ut non fugiendi hostis sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar,

id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

vitam consistere tutam,

to remain, continue safe, Lucr. 6, 11 Lachm. N. cr.:

constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,

Ov. A. A. 1, 120:

sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 68:

quales cum vertice celso Aëriae quercus constiterunt,

Verg. A. 3, 679:

nullo in loco, nullā in personā... consistunt (ista quae vires atque opes humanae vocantur),

Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 7: spes est hunc miserum aliquando tandem posse consistere, to take a firm stand (the figure derived from fleeing soldiers), Cic. Quint. 30, 94:

si prohibent consistere vires,

Ov. M. 7, 573.—

Cum aliquo, to agree with: videsne igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere, cum Aristotele et illis re consentire, verbis discrepare, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72.—

In gen., to be, exist:

vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse,

Cic. Brut. 97, 333:

sine agricultoribus nec consistere mortales nec ali posse manifestum est,

Col. 1, praef. § 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 8 fin.:

quadringentis centum Venerios non posse casu consistere,

to occur, lake place, be thrown, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48: summa studia officii inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, take or have place, Ov. M. 12, 297.—

With in, ex, or the simple abl. (in Quint. also with circa and inter; v. infra), to consist in or of, to depend upon:

major pars victūs eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

omnis per se natura duabus Constitit in rebus,

Lucr. 1, 420:

e quibus haec rerum summa consistat,

id. 1, 236; so with ex, id. 1, 839; 1, 873 al.; with abl.:

deveniunt in talis disposturas, Qualibus haec rerum consistit summa,

id. 1, 1028; 5, 61; 5, 66:

vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

in eo salus et vita optimi cujusque consistit,

Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19:

in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,

id. Quint. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 40, 182:

causam belli in personā tuā,

id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

in quibus vita beata,

id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:

in unā honestate omne bonum,

id. ib. 5, 14, 42:

in nomine controversia,

Quint. 7, 3, 7; 8, 3, 57:

in actu rhetoricen,

id. 2, 18, 2; 6, 3, 42:

spes omnis consistebat Datami in se locique naturā,

Nep. Dat. 8, 3.—With abl., Quint. 12, 10, 59:

omnis quaestio circa res personasque consistere videtur,

id. 3, 5, 7; 6, 3, 19:

quaestio inter utile atque honestum consistet,

id. 3, 8, 24. —

As opp. to progressive motion, to come to a stand, stand still, stop, rest, take rest, cease:

sola Ubi quiesco, omnis familiae causa consistit tibi,

Plaut. As. 3, 1, 9:

omnis administratio belli consistit,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

vel concidat omne caelum omnisque terra consistat necesse est,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:

forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio constitisset,

id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:

usura,

id. Att. 6, 1, 7: diarroia, id. Fam. 7, 26, 2; cf.:

videndum, morbus an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur,

remains unchanged, Cels. 3, 2; and:

cursus pituitae,

id. 6, 6:

cum ad Trebiam terrestre constitisset bellum,

Liv. 21, 49, 1:

cum bellum Ligustinum ad Pisas constitisset,

id. 35, 4, 1; 22, 32, 4:

infractaque constitit ira,

Ov. M. 6, 627:

Gaius ejusque posteri in equestri ordine constitere usque ad Augusti patrem,

Suet. Aug. 2; cf.:

maledictum, quod intra verba constitit,

stopped at, went no farther than, Quint. Decl. 279.

a. = constituo formerly stood Lucr. 6, 11; Sall. J. 49, 6; but these passages are corrected in recent editions. It is now found only Gell. 5, 10, 9, a doubtful passage, where Hertz reads: cum ad judices coniiciendae [consistendae] causae gratiā venissent.

dē-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 3 ( perf. destitĕrunt, Lucr. 4, 975), v. a. and n. (for syn. v. desino init.).

Act., to set down: in scopulo puellam, Ap. M. 4, p. 157 (Anthol. Lat. 3, 174, 1).—

Neutr.

To stand off from a thing, to stand apart:

quid tu tristis es? quid illa autem abs te irata destitit?

Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 59.—

Hence, of an action, to leave off, cease, give over, desist from (freq. and class.).—Constr. with de, ab, or simple abl., the dat., the inf., quin, and absol. (in class. prose most freq. with the simple abl., or with the inf.):

verbo de sententia destitisti,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 28:

de illa mente,

id. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

de petitione,

Liv. 37, 58, 1:

de diutina contentione,

Nep. Timoth. 2:

a defensione,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4; Liv. 38, 28, 9:

ab oppugnatione,

Sall. J. 25 fin.:

ab operibus suis,

Vulg. Sirach, 16, 27:

hoc conatu,

Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:

conatu,

id. B. C. 3, 26, 3:

oppugnatione,

id. B. G. 6, 39, 4; id. B. C. 2, 13:

consilio,

id. B. G. 7, 26 fin.:

negotio,

id. ib. 1, 45:

itinere,

id. ib. 5, 11:

fuga,

id. ib. 4, 12, 2 (with fugere, id. ib. 1, 53, v. the foll.):

sententia,

id. ib. 6, 4, 2; Cic. Off. 3, 3 fin.:

causa,

id. ib. 3, 31, 112:

impio bello,

Liv. 7, 40:

incepto,

id. 7, 5, 6; 25, 2, 7; Verg. A. 1, 37.—With dat., poet.:

pugnae,

id. ib. 10, 441:

labori,

Stat. Th. 5, 273.—With inf.:

regem flagitare,

Cic. Rep. 2, 12:

de isdem scribere,

id. Fin. 1, 2, 6 fin.:

locupletare cives,

id. ib. 2, 9:

causas agere,

id. Brut. 91, 314:

mortem timere,

id. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

pecuniam polliceri,

Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

Inachia furere,

Hor. Epod. 11, 5:

persequi aliquem,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 28 et saep.—With quin:

neque, eam quin inveniam, desistam,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 9; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10.— Absol.: desiste;

recte ego rem meam sapio,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 81; Lucr. 5, 825; Caes. B. G. 2, 11 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 3 et saep.:

ter in primo destitit ore sonus,

stuck in my throat, Ov. H. 4, 8; cf. id. F. 2, 823:

desistente auctumno,

i. e. coming to a close, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8.