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41 mean
mean [mi:n](preterite, past participle meant)a. ( = signify) vouloir dire• what do you mean (by that)? que voulez-vous dire (par là) ?• see what I mean? (inf) tu vois ce que je veux dire ?• what does this mean? qu'est-ce que cela veut dire ?• don't I mean anything to you at all? je ne suis donc rien pour toi ?• you don't really mean that? vous n'êtes pas sérieux ?• I didn't mean to! je ne l'ai pas fait exprès !• he didn't mean anything by it (referring to an action) il l'a fait sans penser à mal ; (referring to a comment) il l'a dit sans penser à mal• he meant you when he said... c'est à vous qu'il faisait allusion lorsqu'il disait...2. noun3. adjectivea. ( = average) moyen• don't be so mean! ne sois pas si radin ! (inf)d. ( = inferior) he's no mean singer c'est un chanteur de talent4. compounds* * *[miːn] 1.1) gen, Mathematics moyenne f2) fig ( middle point) milieu m2.1) ( average) [weight, age] moyen/-enne2) ( ungenerous) [person] avare, radin (colloq); [attitude, nature] mesquin; [examiner] sévère3) ( unkind) [person] méchant (to avec)4) ( vicious) [animal, person, expression] méchant5) ( tough) [city] implacable; [street] hostile6) (colloq) ( skilful) [artist, cook, cocktail] formidable, du tonnerre (colloq) (after n)7) ( small)8) ( lowly) littér [dwelling] misérable; [birth] bas/basse; [origin] modeste9) (colloq) US ( off colour)3.transitive verb (prét, pp meant)1) ( signify) [word, phrase, symbol] signifier, vouloir dire; [sign] vouloir dire2) ( intend)to mean for somebody to do — US vouloir que quelqu'un fasse
to be meant for somebody — [question, bomb] être destiné à quelqu'un
he means what he says — ( he is sincere) il est sérieux; ( he is menacing) il ne plaisante pas
3) ( entail) [strike, law] entraîner [shortages, changes]4) ( intend to say) vouloir direI mean to say (colloq), who wants a car that won't start? — non mais, qui voudrait d'une voiture qui ne démarre pas?
5) ( be of value)6) ( be destined)it was meant to be ou happen — cela devait arriver
7) ( be supposed to be) -
42 poisonous
poisonous [ˈpɔɪznəs][snake] venimeux ; [plant] vénéneux ; [gas, fumes, substance] toxique ; [remark, suspicion] pernicieux* * *['pɔɪzənəs]1) ( noxious) [chemicals, gas] toxique; [plant, mushroom, berry] vénéneux/-euse; Zoology [snake, insect, bite] venimeux/-euse -
43 bad
1. n плохое, дурноеto take the bad with the good — стойко переносить превратности судьбы;
2. n плохое состояние, качество3. n собир. злодеи4. n фин. проф. дефицит5. a плохой, дурной; скверныйbad luck — неудача, невезение
bad news — неприятная весть; дурные вести
bad taste — плохой вкус, безвкусица
bad temper — тяжёлый характер; дурной нрав
a bad sleeper — человек, который спит плохо
6. a преим. разг. с отрицанием, неплохой, недурнойa bad waster — человек, с трудом сбрасывающий вес
7. a безнравственный; развращённый; порочный8. a непристойный, неприличныйnot altogether bad — неплохой, приличный
9. a гнилой; испорченный, недоброкачественный10. a неполноценный, некачественный, с дефектами11. a больнойhe is in bad health — он нездоров, у него слабое здоровье
12. a неискренний; нечестныйto act in bad faith — поступать нечестно ; заведомо обманывать
13. a неприятный; противный14. a неблагоприятный; неподходящий; вредныйbad environment — плохое окружение, неблагоприятная обстановка
bad actor — подлец, негодяй; злой, опасный, вредный человек
15. a фальшивый, поддельный; недействительныйbad will — завещание, не имеющее законной силы
bad insurance claim — ложный страховой неверный, ложный; неправильный; неточный; ошибочный
16. a неудачныйbad picture — кино фотографический брак, неудовлетворительное качество изображения
17. a неумелый, неспособныйbad at figures — плохо считающий; неспособный к арифметике
18. a разг. сильный, острый; большой; интенсивныйbad cold — сильный насморк; сильная простуда
bad bruise — сильный ушиб, большой синяк
19. a злой, злобный; зловещий20. a непослушный21. a амер. сл. отличный, превосходный; первоклассныйbad blood — вражда; ссора
to make bad blood between people — ссорить друг с другом, восстанавливать друг против друга
bad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры
to keep bad hours — вести неправильный образ жизни; поздно ложиться и поздно вставать
Синонимический ряд:1. amiss (adj.) amiss; deficient; dissatisfactory; faulty; poor; unsatisfactory; up2. disagreeable (adj.) abominable; disagreeable; mean; offensive; painful; unpleasant; upsetting3. downcast (adj.) blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; dispirited; doleful; down; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; dull; heartsick; heartsore; hipped; low; low-spirited; mopey; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; woebegone4. evil (adj.) base; corrupt; evil; hurtful; inauspicious; sinister; unfavourable; vile5. false (adj.) false; imitation; spurious6. harmful (adj.) damaging; deleterious; detrimental; harmful; injurious; nocent; nocuous; pernicious; prejudicial; prejudicious7. harsh (adj.) harsh; inclement8. ill (adj.) ailing; bum; diseased; ill; sick; weak9. inferior (adj.) defective; inadequate; inferior; shabby; unsound10. naughty (adj.) disobedient; ill-behaved; misbehaved; misbehaving; mischievous; naughty; paw11. null (adj.) invalid; null; null and void; void12. rotten (adj.) decayed; decomposed; putrid; rancid; rotten; sour; spoiled13. severe (adj.) critical; grave; serious; severe14. tough (adj.) rough; tough15. unfavorable (adj.) adverse; contrite; displeasing; regretful; unfavorable; unfortunate; unhappy; unlucky; wretched16. wrong (adj.) immoral; iniquitous; nefarious; reprobate; sinful; vicious; wicked; wrong17. ill (noun) badness; evil; illАнтонимический ряд:beneficial; benevolent; competent; fortunate; fresh; genuine; good; honest; just; mild; obedient; profitable; propitious; reputable; right; sincere; trivial; true; upright; virtuous -
44 nasty
1. a отвратительный, тошнотворный; противный, мерзкийnasty smell — отвратительный запах, зловоние
2. a грязный, непристойный3. a неприятный, скверный; трудныйnasty problem — трудноразрешимая проблема, загвоздка
4. a вызывающий потрясение, шокshe was forced with a nasty fear that she was lost — при мысли, что она могла заблудиться, ею овладел панический страх
5. a злобный; недоброжелательный; раздражённыйnasty temper — раздражительность, тяжёлый характер
nasty trick — злостная выходка; подвох; гадость
6. a угрожающий, опасный7. a разг. неприятный, неудачныйСинонимический ряд:1. cross (adj.) bad-tempered; cantankerous; crabby; cranky; cross; grouchy; grumpy; irascible; irritable; peevish; petulant; querulous; snappish; surly; testy; waspish2. dirty (adj.) black; defiled; dirty; dungy; grubby; impure; loathsome; mucky; murky; soily; unclean; uncleanly3. disagreeable (adj.) disagreeable; distasteful; unpleasant4. harmful (adj.) damaging; dangerous; harmful; injurious; noxious; poisonous5. inclement (adj.) horrid; inclement; stormy6. malicious (adj.) beastly; catty; critical; cruel; despiteful; hateful; malevolent; malicious; malign; malignant; rancorous; sarcastic; spiteful; spitish; venomous; vicious; wicked7. mean (adj.) abhorrent; contemptible; despicable; detestable; low; mean; obnoxious; odious; reprehensible; repugnant; rotten; shabby; sorry; wretched8. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; crude; crusty; fescennine; filthy; foul; gross; immodest; immoral; indecent; indelicate; lascivious; lewd; obscene; paw; profane; rank; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; shameful; smutty; sordid; squalid; vulgar9. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; evil; hideous; horrible; icky; nauseating; nauseous; noisome; objectionable; offensive; repellent; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ugly; ungrateful; unwholesome; vile10. ungodly (adj.) ungodly; unholyАнтонимический ряд:agreeable; amiable; attractive; clean; decent; delightful; fair; honourable; kind; nice; pleasant; pure; savory -
45 snide
1. n сл. фальшивая драгоценность; фальшивая монета2. n сл. человечишка3. a сл. фальшивый, поддельный, фальсифицированный4. a сл. нечестный5. a сл. мошеннический, обманныйsnide bill — законопроект, рассчитанный на обман
6. a сл. жалкий, ничтожный7. a сл. подлый, низкий8. a сл. злобный, язвительныйСинонимический ряд:1. counterfeit (adj.) bogus; brummagem; counterfeit; fake; false; phony; pinchbeck; pseudo; sham; spurious2. crooked (adj.) corrupt; crooked; dishonest3. derisive (adj.) base; derisive; malicious; mean; mocking; sarcastic; sardonic; scornful; sneering4. slanderous (adj.) derogatory; insinuating; libellous; libelous; nasty; slanderous; viciousАнтонимический ряд:
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