Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a+ruin

  • 41 subvorto

    sub-verto ( - vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn upside down; to upset, overturn, overthrow (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lupinum aratro,

    Col. 11, 2, 44:

    mensam,

    Suet. Ner. 47:

    statuas,

    id. Calig. 34:

    tantas operum moles,

    Ov. F. 6, 645:

    silvam,

    Luc. 3, 436:

    subversi montes,

    Sall. C. 13, 1:

    Arisbe terrarum motu subversa,

    Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139:

    Silvani simulacrum,

    id. 15, 18, 20, § 77:

    obices portarum,

    Tac. A. 13, 39. — Absol., Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17:

    calceus olim Si pede major erit, subvertet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43. —
    II.
    Trop., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, subvert:

    subversa jacebat Pristina majestas soliorum,

    overthrown, subverted, Lucr. 5, 1136:

    subversa Crassorum et Orphiti domus,

    Tac. H. 4, 42:

    florentes privignos per occultum,

    Tac. A. 4, 71 fin.:

    aliquem,

    to ruin, undo, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 51:

    avaritia fidem, probitatem ceterasque artes bonas subvertit,

    Sall. C. 10, 4:

    leges ac libertatem,

    id. H. 1, 48, 10 Dietsch:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 8:

    ad ea quae majores pepererunt, subvortunda,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 3:

    decretum consulis,

    id. J. 30, 1:

    leges,

    Tac. A. 2, 36:

    jura,

    id. ib. 4, 30:

    scriptam legem,

    Quint. 7, 7, 6:

    omnia praejudicia,

    id. 5, 11, 13:

    interpretationem adversarii (opp. confirmare),

    id. 7, 6, 2:

    artem orandi,

    id. 9, 4, 3:

    testamentum,

    Val. Max. 7, 8, 1:

    antiquiora beneficia,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 6:

    omnis domus delatorum interpretationibus,

    Tac. A. 3, 25:

    opes,

    Luc. 8, 273:

    quaesitum imperium brevis momenti culpā,

    Just. 6, 3, 8:

    patriae mores,

    id. 12, 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subvorto

  • 42 ab-sūmō

        ab-sūmō sūmpsī, sūmptus, ere,    to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust: satietatem amoris, T.: absumet heres Caecuba, H.: mensas mālis, V.: mālis membra, to tear to pieces, V.: lacrimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, O.: rebus paternis absumptis, H.—Often of time, to spend, consume: omne id tempus consultando, L.: tempora cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, O.: inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu.— To destroy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et curā et sumptu absumitur, T.: animam leto, V.: ungula in quinos absumitur unguīs, is lost in, O.—Of persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique absumpti sunt, L.: qui gurgitibus absumpti sunt, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-sūmō

  • 43 ad-flīgō (aff-)

        ad-flīgō (aff-) īxī, īctus, ere,    to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow: statuam: monumentum: si quo adflictae casu conciderunt (alces), Cs.: ad quos (scopulos) adflictam navem videres.— Meton., to damage, injure, shatter: tempestas naves adflixit, ita ut, etc., Cs.—Fig., to ruin, damage, injure, harass, distress, overthrow: senectus me: ad adfligendum equestrem ordinem, humiliating: qui (milites) cum uno genere morbi adfligerentur, were decimated: cum reflavit (fortuna), adfligimur, we are shipwrecked: amissi eius desiderio adflictus, distressed, Cu.: vectigalia bellis adfliguntur, suffer: causam susceptam, i. e. abandon a cause once undertaken.—To cast down, dishearten: animos metu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-flīgō (aff-)

  • 44 ad-līdō (all-)

        ad-līdō (all-) līsī, līsus, ere    [ad + laedo], to strike upon, dash against: ad scopulos, Cs.—Fig., to ruin.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-līdō (all-)

  • 45 cāsus

        cāsus ūs （dat. cāsū, Cs.), m    [1 CAD-], a falling, falling down, fall: nivis casus terrorem adiecit, L.: Antiqui memor casūs, O.: graviore casu Decidunt, H.: casuque fuit miserabile carmen, in his fall, O.: concidit casu gravi, Ph.: altior, Iu.: loci casūs, i. e. destruction (by an earthquake), O. —Fig., of time, the end: sub casum hiemis, V.— A loss, fall, overthrow, ruin, failure: ex nostro casu hanc vitae viam pertimescere: ingredi sine casu aliquo, false step: gravis casus in servitium ex regno, S.: urbis Troianae, V. — Of events, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, emergency: novi casūs temporum: in eiusmodi casu, such an emergency, Cs.: ad talem casum perfugium, L.: si quos locus aut casus coniunxerat, S.: adversi, secundi, N.: magno accidit casu, Cs.: rariores: dubii, H.—A chance, occasion, opportunity: hoc ipso tempore et casu, Cs.: casūs mortis habere: praeclari facinoris casum dare, S.—An adverse event, misfortune, mishap, mischance, accident, calamity: meum casum tam horribilem: ne minimo quidem casu (dat.) locum relinquere, Cs.: sive alius casus lecto te adfixit, H.: Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus, i. e. death, Cs.: cum tantum senatorum sui quemque casūs absumpsissent, L.: Bomilcaris, S.: insontis amici, fate, V. — In gram., a case (of a noun).
    * * *
    I
    grammatical case; termination/ending (of words)
    II
    fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate

    Latin-English dictionary > cāsus

  • 46 combūrō (conb-)

        combūrō (conb-) ūssī, ūstus, ere    [PVR-], to burn up, consume: subsellia: navīs, Cs.: legatum vivum: puerum.—Fig., to ruin: alqm iudicio.

    Latin-English dictionary > combūrō (conb-)

  • 47 cōnfringō

        cōnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [com-+frango], to break in pieces, shatter: forīs caedendo, L.: digitos.—Fig., to destroy, crush: consilia.
    * * *
    confringere, confregi, confractus V TRANS
    break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnfringō

  • 48 contāminō

        contāminō āvī, ātus, āre    [contamen, collat. form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite: Graecas (fabulas), T.—To corrupt, defile: spiritum.—Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint: gaudium aegritudine, T.: se vitiis: sanguinem suum lege (Canuleiā）, L.: veritatem mendacio: sese maleficio: se praedā, L.: contaminati facinore, Cs.: tot parricidiis: iudicia.
    * * *
    contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus V TRANS
    corrupt, defile (w/filth/intercourse), stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor; debase w/mixture of inferior material; contaminate, infect; pollute (morally)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminō

  • 49 corrumpō (con-r-)

        corrumpō (con-r-) rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to destroy, ruin, waste: frumentum in areā: (frumentum) incendio, Cs.: coria igni, Cs.: ungues dentibus, to bite, Pr.: se suasque spes, S.: opportunitates, to lose, S.—To adulterate, corrupt, mar, injure, spoil: prandium, T.: aqua facile conrumpitur: aquarum fontes, S.: Corrupto caeli tractu, poisoned, V.: umor corruptus, fermented, Ta.: lacrimis ocellos, disfigure, O.—Fig., to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead: mulierem, T.: (milites) licentia, S.—To gain by gifts, bribe, buy over: alios, N.: centuriones, locum ut desererent, S.: indicem pecuniā: donis, S.: Corruptus vanis rerum, deluded, H.—To corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, pervert, degrade: iudicium, i. e. bribe the judges: ad sententias iudicum corrumpendas: mores civitatis: acceptam (nobilitatem), S.: nutricis fidem, O.: nomen eorum, S.: multo dolore corrupta voluptas, embittered, H.: gratiam, to forfeit, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > corrumpō (con-r-)

  • 50 corruō (conr-)

        corruō (conr-) uī, —, ere    [com- + ruo], to fall together, fall down, fall, tumble, sink: aedes corruerunt: adducta funibus arbor, O.: igne rogus, O.: paene risu: exspirantes corruerunt, L.: quo loco corruerat icta (Horatia), L.: in volnus, V.: tibi victima, Pr.—Fig., to fall, sink, fail, go down: si uno meo fato et tu et omnes mei conruistis: tamquam inexercitati histriones, break down.—To ruin, destroy: in quo me corruerit genere, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > corruō (conr-)

  • 51 damnōsē

        damnōsē adv.    [damnosus], ruinously, destructively: bibimus, i. e. so as to ruin the host, H.
    * * *
    ruinously, so as to cause loss; to the injury of (L+S); excessively

    Latin-English dictionary > damnōsē

  • 52 damnum

        damnum ī, n    [3 DA-], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss: hoc lucri quantum ei damni adportet, T.: damna aleatoria: civitatum damna: amissi corporis, Ph.: cohortium, Cs.: post damnum sic, etc., after your ruin, H.: aliena levare Damna, misfortunes, O.: damnum eius interitu fecerunt, suffered: damna ferenda arbitrari: accipere, H.: pati, to put up with, L.: Damna tulit, suffered, O.: ex quā (pace) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S.: cum damna damnis continuarentur, defeats, Ta.: naturae, natural defect, L.: egestas facile habetur sine damno, i. e. has nothing to lose, S.: nec sibi damno foret, H.: Lingua fuit damno, O.— A lost object (poet.): mater circum sua damna volans, her stolen brood, O.— A fine, mulct, penalty: damnum inhibere, L.: tanto damno senatorem cogere: eos morte, damno coercent (leges).—In law: damnum iniuriā (datum), i. e. damage wrongfully done, trespass: ab Sabellio multam lege Aquiliā damni iniuriā petere: infectum, not suffered, i. e. threatened ; hence, satis dare damni infecti alicui, to give security against loss.
    * * *
    finanical/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possession

    Latin-English dictionary > damnum

  • 53 dēcidō

        dēcidō cidī, —, ere    [de + cado], to fall down, fall off, fall away: anguis decidit de tegulis, T.: poma ex arboribus: e flore guttae, O.: ex equis, N.: equo, Cs.: in terras sidus, O.: in puteum auceps, H.: in turbam praedonum hic fugiens, H.: in praeceps, O. — To fall down dead, sink down, die: Decidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris, V.: nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas, passed to that bourne, H. — Fig., to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink, perish: quantā de spe decidi! T.: a spe societatis Prusiae, L.: ex astris: toto pectore, out of one's affections, Tb.: in hanc fraudem: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt: non virtute hostium sed amicorum perfidiā decidi, N.
    * * *
    I
    decidere, decidi, - V INTRANS
    fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die
    II
    decidere, decidi, decisus V TRANS
    detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly; make explicit; put an end to, bring to conclusion, settle/decide/agree (on)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcidō

  • 54 dēcīdō

        dēcīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [de + caedo], to cut off, cut away: virgam arbori, Ta.: Te decisa dextera quaerit, V.—Prov.: pennas, to clip, H.—Fig., to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an end to: sine me: pro se: rebus actis atque decisis: decisa negotia, H.: quid iis ad denarium solveretur: de rebus omnibus.— To agree, come to an agreement, adjust, compound, compromise: de totā re cum Roscio: cum accusatore: decidere iactu coepit cum ventis, by throwing overboard (the cargo), Iu.: in iugera singula ternis medimnis.
    * * *
    I
    decidere, decidi, - V INTRANS
    fall/drop/hang/flow down/off/over; sink/drop; fail, fall in ruin; end up; die
    II
    decidere, decidi, decisus V TRANS
    detach, cut off/out/down; fell; cut/notch/carve to delineate; flog thoroughly; make explicit; put an end to, bring to conclusion, settle/decide/agree (on)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcīdō

  • 55 dē-coquō

        dē-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,    to boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling: pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat, lost (in testing), L.: musti umorem, V.—To boil, cook: holus, H.: ardenti aeno, Iu.— Fig., to ruin oneself, become bankrupt: tenesne memoriā, te decoxisse?

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-coquō

  • 56 dēleō

        dēleō ēvī (dēlērat, C.; dēlēsset, L.), ētus, ēre    [de + LI-], to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out: epistulas: cum tabulas prehendisset, digito legata delevit: Non delenda carmina, H.: tabellas, O.: tabulas, Iu.—In gen., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, overthrow, raze, extinguish: urbīs: ante Carthaginem deletam, S.: Volscum nomen, L.: sepulcrum: dispersis ac pene deletis hostibus, Cs.: copias multis proeliis: homines morte deletos: Curionem: toto animante deleto.—Fig., to finish, put an end to, extinguish, abolish, annul: bella: decreta: ad delendam priorem ignominiam, L.: morte omnia deleri: omnis improbitas delenda: operis famam, O.: leges una rogatione.— To blot put, obliterate, efface: memoriam discordiarum oblivione: suspicionem ex animo: turpitudinem fugae virtute, Cs.
    * * *
    delere, delevi, deletus V TRANS
    erase, wipe/scratch/remove (letters/marks), wipe/blot out, expunge, delete; annihilate/exterminate, kill every member of a group; put end to, end/abolish; destroy completely, demolish/obliterate/crush; ruin; overthrow; nullify/annul

    Latin-English dictionary > dēleō

  • 57 dē-perdō

        dē-perdō didī, ditus, ere,    to destroy, ruin: sutor inopiā deperditus, i. e. impoverished, Ph.: deperditus alquā, desperately in love with, Pr.: in alquā, Ct.: fletu, exhausted, Ct.—To lose: bona, honestatem: tantum eius opinionis, Cs.: usum linguae, O.: alquid de libertate: alquid Summā, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-perdō

  • 58 dē-pereō

        dē-pereō iī, itūrus, īre,    to go to ruin, perish, die, be lost, be undone: tempestate deperierant naves, Cs.: exercitūs magna pars, Cs.: qui deperiit minor uno mense, H.: gens hominum vitio deperitura fuit, O.—To be desperately in love: amor<*> mulierculae, L.: hanc, T.: alqm amore, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-pereō

  • 59 dē-struō

        dē-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to tear down, raze, demolish: navem: moenia, V.—Fig., to destroy, ruin, weaken: id (ius), L.: senem, O.: hostem, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-struō

  • 60 dī-lābor

        dī-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,    to fall asunder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve: glacies dilapsa: nix, L.: Volcanus (i. e. ignis), H.: Fibrenus, et divisus aequaliter rapideque dilapsus, flowing apart: ungula in quinos dilapsa unguīs, divided, O.: (Proteus) in aquas dilapsus abibit, melting, V.: dilabente aestu, retiring, Ta. — To move apart, flee, escape, scatter, disperse: exercitus dilabitur, S.: intellegebat (copias) dilapsuras, N.: ab signis, L.: vigiles e stationibus dilapsi, L.: in sua quemque dilabi tecta, L.—To fall to pieces, decay, tumble: (aedes) vetustate dilapsa, L.: cadavera tabo, V.: corpora foeda, O.: fax in cineres, H.—Fig., to go to decay, go to ruin, perish, be lost: male parta male dilabuntur, light come, light go, poët. ap. C.: ne omnia dilabantur, si unum aliquod effugerit: divitiae, S.: vectigalia publica negligentiā dilabebantur, L.: de meā memoriā, vanish: dilapso tempore, in the lapse of time, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-lābor

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Ruin theory — Ruin theory, sometimes referred to as collective risk theory, is a branch of actuarial science that studies an insurer s vulnerability to insolvency based on mathematical modeling of the insurer s surplus.The theory permits the derivation and… …   Wikipedia

  • ruin — n Ruin, havoc, devastation, destruction are comparable when they mean the bringing about of disaster or what is left by a disaster. They are general terms which do not definitely indicate the cause or the effect yet suggest the kind of force… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Ruin — Ru in, n. [OE. ruine, F. ruine, fr. L. ruina, fr. ruere, rutum, to fall with violence, to rush or tumble down.] 1. The act of falling or tumbling down; fall. [Obs.] His ruin startled the other steeds. Chapman. [1913 Webster] 2. Such a change of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ruin value — (German: Ruinenwert ) is the concept that a building be designed such that if it eventually collapsed, it would leave behind aesthetically pleasing ruins that would last far longer without any maintenance at all. The idea was pioneered by Albert… …   Wikipedia

  • ruin — [ro͞o′ən] n. [ME ruine < OFr < L ruina < ruere, to fall, hurl to the ground < IE * ereu < base * er , to set in motion, erect > RUN, RISE] 1. Archaic a falling down, as of a building, wall, etc. 2. [pl.] the remains of a fallen… …   English World dictionary

  • Ruin — Ru in, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ruined};p. pr. & vb. n. {Ruining}.] [Cf. F. ruiner, LL. ruinare. See {Ruin}, n.] To bring to ruin; to cause to fall to pieces and decay; to make to perish; to bring to destruction; to bring to poverty or bankruptcy; to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ruin Jonny’s Bar Mitzvah — Ruin Jonny’s Bar Mitzvah …   Википедия

  • Ruin — Ru in, v. i. To fall to ruins; to go to ruin; to become decayed or dilapidated; to perish. [R.] [1913 Webster] Though he his house of polished marble build, Yet shall it ruin like the moth s frail cell. Sandys. [1913 Webster] If we are idle, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ruin (publishing house) — Ruin is a Swedish publishing house, well known for high quality books, mostly translations from various languages. It was established in 1996 by Harald Hultqvist, Nils Håkanson, Carl Ehrenkrona, Jon Smedsaas and Staffan Vahlquist. Ruin has… …   Wikipedia

  • Ruin — Sm Zustand der Vernichtung erw. fremd. Erkennbar fremd (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. ruine, dieses aus l. ruīna Zusammensturz, Trümmer ; Ruine. Verb: ruinieren; Adjektiv: ruinös.    Ebenso nndl. ruïne, ne. ruin, nschw. ruin, nnorw. ruin …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • ruin — adjetivo 1. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Uso/registro: elevado. Que es malvado y despreciable: Alicia es una persona ruin. Alberto me ha escrito una carta ruin. Tus ruines palabras se me quedaron grabadas en la memoria. 2. Uso/registro: elevado. Que… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»