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1 zarah
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2 materiedeeltje
• particle of matter -
3 korpuskuła
• corpuscle• particle of matter -
4 atomos
ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.I.Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:II. A.Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;B.syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg. -
5 atomus
ătŏmus, a, um, adj., = atomos.I.Uncut, not to be cut, indivisible:II. A.Graeci (tus) stagonian et atomum tali modo appellant,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.—Far more freq.,Of matter, an atom, of which particles, acc. to the doctrine of Democritus, all things are composed (the distinction between an atom, an ultimate particle of matter, and a molecule, the ultimate combination of matter, was of course unknown to the ancients;B.syn.: corpora, corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula, Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua propter soliditatem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54; id. Fat. 11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24, 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al.; Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei, 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 2, acc. to several editt., it stands as masc.); Isid. Orig. 13, 2, 1 sqq.—Of time: in atomo, after the Gr. en atomôi, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res. Carn. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in momento by the Vulg. -
6 materielles Teilchen
n < phys> ■ material particle; particle of matter -
7 stofdeeltje
• dust particle• particle of matter -
8 cząstka materialna
• corpuscle• material particle• particie• particle of matterSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > cząstka materialna
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9 stofdeeltje
1 [natuurkunde] particle (of matter) -
10 Stoffteilchen
n < phys> ■ particle of matter -
11 रजस् _rajas
रजस् n. [रञ्ज्-असुन् नलोपः Uṇ.4.224]1 Dust, pow- der, dirt; धन्यास्तदङ्गरजसा मलिनीभवन्ति Ś.7.17; आत्मोद्धतैरपि रजोभिरलङ्घनीयाः 1.8; R.1.42;6.33.-2 The dust or pollen of flowers; भूयाद् कुशेशयरजोमृदुरेणुरस्याः (पन्थाः) Ś. 4.11; Me.35,67; Śi.7.42.-3 A mote in a sun-beam, any small particle (of matter); cf. Ms.8.132; जाल- सूर्यमरीचिस्थं त्रसरेणू रजः स्मृतम् Y.1.362.-4 A ploughed or cultivated land, arable field.-5 Gloom, darkness.-6 Foulness, passion, emotion, moral or mental darkness; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि श्रुतवन्तो$पि रजोनिमीलिताः R.9. 74.-7 The second of the three Guṇas or constituent qualities of all material substances (the other two being सत्त्व and तमस्; रजस् is supposed to be the cause of the great activity seen in creatures; it predominates in men, as Sattva and Tamas predominate in gods and demons); अन्तर्गतमपास्तं मे रजसो$पि परं तमः Ku.6.6; Bg.6. 27; रजोजुषे जन्मनि K.; Māl.1.2.-8 Menstrual discharge, menses; रजसाभिप्लुतां नारी नरस्य ह्युपगच्छतः । प्रज्ञा तेजो बलं चक्षुरायुश्चैव प्रहीयते ॥ Ms.4.41;5.66.-9 Safflower.-1 Tin.-11 Ved. Air, atmosphere.-12 A division of the world.-13 Vapour.-14 Cloud or rain-water.-15 Sin (पाप); प्रायश्चित्तं च कुर्वन्ति तेन तच्छाम्यते रजः Rām.4. 18.34.-Comp. -गुणः see (7) above.-जुष् a. one who is addicted to Rajoguṇa; रजोषुजे जन्मनि सत्त्ववृत्तये K.-तमस्क a. being under the influenec of both rajas and tamas.-तोकः, -कम्, -पुत्रः 1 greediness, avarice; मुनये प्रेषयामास रजस्तोकमदौ तथा Bhāg.12.8.16.-2 'the child of passion', a term applied to a person to show that he is quite insignificant.-दर्शनम् the first ap- pearance of the menstrual excretion, first menstrual flow.-निमीलित a. blinded by passion; अपथे पदमपयन्ति हि श्रुतवन्तो$पि रजोनिमीलिताः R.9.74.-पटलम् a coating of dust.-बन्धः suppression of menstruation.-मूर्तिः the god Brahmā.-मेघः a cloud of dust.-रसः, -व(ब)- लम् darkness.-शयः a dog; L. D. B.-शुद्धिः f. pure condition of the menses.-सारथिः wind; L. D. B.-हरः 'dirt-remover', a washerman. -
12 मूर्तिमात्रा
mū́rti-mātrāf. a particle of matter MW.
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13 रजस्
rájasn. « coloured orᅠ dim space»,
the sphere of vapour orᅠ mist, region of clouds, atmosphere, air, firmament
(in Veda one of the divisions of the world andᅠ distinguished from div orᅠ svar, « the sphere of light», andᅠ rocanādivaḥ, « the ethereal spaces», which are beyond the rajas, as ether is beyond the air;
often rajas, = the whole expanse of heaven orᅠ sky, divided into a lower andᅠ upper stratum, the rajasuparam orᅠ pārthivam andᅠ the rajasuttamam orᅠ paramam orᅠ divyam;
hence du. rajasī, « the lower andᅠ higher atmospheres» ;
sometimes alsoᅠ three andᅠ RV. I, 164, 6 even six such spheres are enumerated, hence pl. rajāṉsi, « the skies») RV. AV. TS. VS. Br. ;
vapour, mist, clouds, gloom, dimness, darkness RV. AV. ;
impurity, dirt, dust, any small particle of matter RV. etc. etc. (cf. go-r-);
the dust orᅠ pollen of flowers Kālid. BhP. ;
cultivated orᅠ ploughed land (as « dusty» orᅠ « dirty»), arable land, fields RV. ;
the impurity i.e. the menstrual discharge of a woman GṛS. Mn. MBh. Suṡr. etc.;
the « darkening» quality, passion, emotion, affection MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(in phil.) the second of the three Guṇas orᅠ qualities (the other two being sattva, goodness, andᅠ tamas, darkness;
cf. IW. 85 ;
rajas is sometimes identified with tejas q.v.;
it is said to predominate in air, andᅠ to be active, urgent, andᅠ variable) Sāṃkhyak. VarBṛS. Suṡr. etc.;
« light» orᅠ « day» orᅠ « world» orᅠ « water» Nir. IV, 19 ;
a kind of plant (= parpaṭa) Bhpr. ;
tin L. ;
autumn L. ;
sperm L. ;
safflower L. ;
m. N. of a Ṛishi (son of Vasishṭha) VP. ;
+ cf. Gk. ἔρεβος;
Goth. riqis
- रजस्तमस्क
- रजस्तमोमय
- रजस्तस्
- रजस्तुर्
- रजस्तोक
- रजस्वल
- रजस्विन्
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14 zarah
/zarrah/ particle, crumb, matter. 2 atom. -
15 ἄτομος
ἄτομος, ον (Pre-Socr. et al.; Philo) ‘uncut’ (s. τέμνω) then of someth. that is viewed as such a unit that it cannot be cut, esp. because of smallness (e.g. particle of matter, uncompounded word) indivisible (Is 54:8 Sym. ἐν ἀτόμῳ ὀργῆς in a short outburst of wrath=LXX ἐν θυμῷ μικρω), used of time by Aristot. (Phys. 236a, 6 ἐν ἀτόμῳ) ἐν ἀ. in a moment 1 Cor 15:52 (Nägeli 31).—DELG s.v. τέμνω. Sv. -
16 бы
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17 бы
кто бы ни - whoever;
что бы ни - whatever;
когда бы ни - whenever;
как бы ни - no matter how, as if;
чем бы ни - no matter by what -
18 бы
particleкак бы ни — no matter how, as if
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19 волна материи
matter wave, de Broglie wave, particle wave -
20 частица вещества
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