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61 mist over
[lens, mirror] s'embuer; [landscape] s'embrumer -
62 misty
misty [ˈmɪstɪ][weather] brumeux ; [day] de brume, brumeux ; [mirror, windowpane] embué ; [eyes, look] embrumé, embué ; [outline, recollection, idea] nébuleux, flou• misty blue/grey/green bleu/gris/vert vaporeux or fondu► misty-eyed adjective ( = near tears) qui a les yeux embués de larmes ; ( = sentimental) qui a la larme à l'œil* * *['mɪstɪ]adjective [conditions, morning] brumeux/-euse; [hills, view] embrumé; [lens, window] embué; [photo] flou -
63 must
must [mʌst]1. modal verba. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surprisb. (invitations, suggestions)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► you mustn't ( = don't)• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement• he must be mad! il est fou !• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► must have made/had/been etc━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !2. noun• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !3. compounds* * *Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage noteWhen must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examplesFor the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables[mʌst, məst] 1.1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne
withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling
2) (indicating requirement, condition)to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol
3) (stressing importance, necessity)you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient
I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...
very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron
4) ( expressing intention)I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence
5) ( indicating irritation)well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens
he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir
6) (in invitations, suggestions)7) (expressing assumption, probability)8) (expressing strong interest, desire)2.this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater
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64 preen
preen [pri:n][+ feathers, tail] lisser[person] se pomponner* * *[priːn] 1.intransitive verb [bird] se lisser les plumes2.to preen oneself — [bird] se lisser les plumes; [person] péj se pomponner
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65 rear
rear [rɪər]1. noun• at the rear of... à l'arrière de...• from the rear, he looks like you (vu) de dos, il te ressemble• from the rear the car looks like... vue de derrière la voiture ressemble à...2. adjectivea. [+ animal, family] élever4. compounds* * *[rɪə(r)] 1.1) (of building, car, room etc) arrière m2.at the rear of the house — derrière la maison; (of procession, train) queue f; Military (of unit, convoy) arrière-garde f, arrières mpl; ( of column) queue f
1) [entrance, garden] de derrière2) Automobile [light, seat, suspension] arrière inv3.transitive verb élever [child, animals]; cultiver [plants]4.intransitive verb (also rear up) [horse] se cabrer; [snake] se dresser -
66 reflection
reflection [rɪˈflek∫ən]a. (in mirror) reflet mb. ( = consideration) réflexion fd. ( = adverse criticism) this is no reflection on... cela ne porte pas atteinte à...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The ct in the English word changes to an x in the French word réflexion.* * *[rɪ'flekʃn]1) ( image) lit, fig reflet m (of de), image f (of de)2) ( thought) réflexion f4) ( criticism) -
67 rotate
rotate [rəʊˈteɪt]( = revolve) faire tourner* * *[rəʊ'teɪt], US ['rəʊteɪt] 1.transitive verb1) faire tourner [blade]; faire pivoter [mirror]2) ( alternate) faire [quelque chose] à tour de rôle [job]; alterner [roles]2.intransitive verb [blade, handle, wings] tourner -
68 still
still [stɪl]1. adverba. ( = up to this time) encorec. ( = nonetheless) tout de même• I didn't win; still, it's been good experience je n'ai pas gagné, mais ça a tout de même été une bonne expérienced. ( = however) I've got to find the money; still, that's my problem il faut que je trouve l'argent, mais ça, c'est mon problèmee. ( = even) encoref. ( = yet) encore2. adjectivea. ( = motionless) immobileb. ( = calm) calme3. adverb• hold still! ne bouge pas !4. nounb. ( = apparatus) alambic m5. compounds* * *I [stɪl]1) ( up to and including a point in time) encore; ( when nothing has changed) toujoursyou're still too young — ( not old enough yet) tu es encore trop jeune; ( you were and still are too young) tu es toujours trop jeune
2) ( expressing surprise) toujours, encore3) ( yet to happen) encorethere is still a chance that — il est encore possible que (+ subj)
4) ( nevertheless) quand mêmestill, it's the thought that counts — enfin, c'est l'intention qui compte
5) (with comparatives: even) encoreII 1. [stɪl]better/worse still — encore mieux/pire
1) ( distillery) distillerie f2) ( photo) photographie f or photo f de plateau3) ( quiet)2.the still of the night — littér le silence de la nuit
1) ( motionless) calme2) ( peaceful) tranquille3) [drink] non gazeux/-euse; [water] plat3.1) ( immobile) [lie, stay] immobileto hold [something] still — bien tenir [camera, mirror]
2) ( calmly)4.to keep ou stand still — ne pas bouger
transitive verb faire taire [critic]; calmer [doubt]•• -
69 unlucky
unlucky [ʌnˈlʌkɪ]a. ( = unfortunate) [person] malchanceux ; [coincidence, event] malencontreux• it was unlucky (for her) that her husband should walk in just then elle n'a pas eu de chance que son mari soit entré à cet instant précisb. ( = bringing bad luck) [number, colour] qui porte malheur* * *[ʌn'lʌkɪ]1) ( unfortunate) [person] malchanceux/-euse; [coincidence, event] malencontreux/-euse; [day] de malchance2) ( causing bad luck) néfaste, maléfique -
70 wing
wing [wɪŋ]1. nounaile f• the left/right wing of the party l'aile gauche/droite du parti• left/right wing ailier m gauche/droit2. plural noun• to stand in the wings (Theatre) se tenir dans les coulisses ; (figurative) rester dans les coulisses4. compounds* * *[wɪŋ] 1.1) (of bird, insect) aile f2) (of building, plane, car) aile f; ( of armchair) oreille f3) Military, Politics aile f; ( unit in air force) escadre f2.wings plural noun1) Theatrethe wings — les coulisses fpl
to be waiting in the wings — fig attendre son heure
2) Aviation3.transitive verb1)2) [bullet] érafler••to spread one's wings — ( entering adult life) voler de ses propres ailes; ( entering wider career) voir autre chose
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71 cracked
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72 compact
I 1. [kəm'pækt] adjective(fitted neatly together in a small space: Our new house is very compact.) compact2. ['kompækt] noun(a small container for women's face-powder: a powder-compact with a mirror.) poudrierII ['kompækt](an agreement: The management and trade union leaders finally signed a compact.) convention -
73 contemplate
['kontəmpleit]1) (to think seriously (about): I was contemplating (= feeling inclined towards) having a holiday; She contemplated her future gloomily.) envisager2) (to look thoughtfully at: The little boy stood contemplating himself in the mirror.) contempler•- contemplative - contemplatively -
74 dresser
1) (a kitchen sideboard for holding dishes.) vaisselier2) ((American) a chest of drawers for holding clothes sometimes with a mirror.) -
75 dressing-table
noun (a table in a bedroom with a mirror and drawers.) -
76 glass
1) (a hard usually breakable transparent substance: The bottle is made of glass; ( also adjective) a glass bottle.) (en/de) verre2) (a usually tall hollow object made of glass, used for drinking: There are six glasses on the tray; sherry-glasses.) verre3) ((also looking-glass) a mirror.) glace, miroir4) (a barometer, or the atmospheric pressure shown by one: The glass is falling.) baromètre•- glasses- glassful - glassy - glassiness -
77 herself
1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition when a female person or animal is the object of an action she performs: The cat licked herself; She looked at herself in the mirror.) elle-même/-se2) (used to emphasize she, her, or the name of a female person or animal: She herself played no part in this; Mary answered the letter herself.) elle-même3) (without help etc: She did it all by herself.) elle-même -
78 himself
1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition when a male person or animal is the object of an action he performs: He kicked himself; He looked at himself in the mirror.) lui-même/-se2) (used to emphasize he, him or the name of a male person or animal: John himself played no part in this.) lui-même3) (without help etc: He did it himself.) lui-même -
79 image
['imi‹]1) (a likeness or copy of a person etc made of wood, stone etc: images of the saints.) statue2) (a close likeness: She's the very image of her sister.) portrait3) (reflection: She looked at her image in the mirror.) image, reflet4) (mental picture: I have an image of the place in my mind.) image5) (the general opinion that people have about a person, company etc: our public image.) image -
80 in
(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) en morceaux/pièces (détachées)
См. также в других словарях:
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