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1 Τροίη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the land of Troy; in the Iliad already used for the town, Ilios.Origin: Anat.Etymology: The word is no doubt derived from Τρῶες `Trojans'. That Troia was the land was often remarked (e.g. Page, History a. the Homeric Iliad, 1966, 294). Explicitly Maria del Valle Muñoyerro, Glotta 75 (1999) 68-81. However, she denied that it also indicated the town, which is clearly wrong ( εὐτείχεος, εὔπυργος, εὐρυάγυια, ἐξαλαπάξαι) and unnecessary; the meaning gradually shifted to the town (going to Troy always included to fight for Ilios). - The annals of Tudhaliyas IV from around the end of the 15th c. mention Wilusa ( Ilios) and Taruisa at the end of an expedition to the north. This must be understood as "[the city of] Wilusa and [the land of] Troy." (Thus Mrs. Bachvarova, From Hittite to Homer...2002.) Taruiša must be read [ Truisa]. So the original form was Tru- = Τρω-.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Τροίη
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2 Άπόλλων
Άπόλλων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: gods name (Il.)Other forms: Voc. ῎Απολλον.Dialectal forms: In Myc. perh. ] perjo[ \/A]pely[on-\/, Ruijgh Études 56. Άπέλλων (Dor.), Άπείλων (Cypr.), Ἄπλουν (Thess.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 327ff. explained from the voc. Ἄπολλον, itself assimilated from Ἄπελλον, cf. PN Άπελλίων, Άπελλῆς etc. Cypr. Άπείλων points to *Άπέλι̯ων as the basis of Dor. Άπέλλων; Thess. Ἄπλουν perhaps from (Pre-Greek) Apel-on- (Ruijgh, ap. Beekes, below).- There is no IE etymology. One tried connection with *ἄπελος `Kraft', (in ὀλιγηπελίη, q.v.) and Germanic e. g. in awno. afi n. `Kraft' (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 242 A. 1; 15,191; 18, 205; 27, 32; 31, 102); also Illyrian PN, as Mag- aplinus, Aplo etc. (Krahe IF 57, 117f.). Criticism by Sommer IF 55, 176 A. 2 and Nilsson, s. below). - Improbable Solders Arch. f. Religionswiss. 32, 142ff. (to ἀπέλλαι σηκοί H., orig. "Steinfügung", from α copulativum and πέλλα λίθος H., because of the holy stones in the cult of Apollon; s. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 32). See also Bq. As Apollon was assumed to come from Asia Minor, one looked there for a connection. But Lyd. Pλdans Artimuk (s. on Ἄρτεμις) had initial q-. - Cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 498ff. (esp. 523ff.); Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 68. - Burkert's idea that the name was derived from ἀμέλλαι is impossible (Beekes, Journ. Anc. Near Eastern Rel. 2, 2003). The name is prob. Pre-Greek, and Hitt. ] appaliunas, in a treaty between Alaksandus of Wilusa and the Hittite king, may well be the Pre-Greek proto-form (Apalyun).Page in Frisk: 1,124-125Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άπόλλων
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3 Ἴλιος
Grammatical information: f.Origin: Anat.Etymology: In a treaty between the Hittite king Muwattalis II (1290-72) and Alaksandu (which is Homer's Alexander) of Wilusa, Wilusiya, a small state in the far north West of Anatolia. First considered by Kretschmer, Glotta 13 (1924) 205-13, it has in recent years been generally accepted that this refers to Schliemann's ruins. See e.g. Latacz, Troia und Homer, 2001, 98-119. There is no agreement on the interpretations of the Greek form Ϝίλιος (as the -s- would normally have been preserved; so this form must come from a variant without -s-); the Ϝ- is certain from Homer. On Troy see s.v. Τροίη (which was originally only the land). - Cf. on Apollon.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἴλιος
См. также в других словарях:
Wilusa — Wiluša ist ein in hethitischen Texten genannter westkleinasiatischer Staat der späten Bronzezeit. Er wird erstmals gegen 1400 v. Chr. und letztmals, kurz vor dem Ende des hethitischen Großreiches, um 1200 v. Chr. erwähnt. Wiluša geriet um… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Wilusa — (también en las formas Wilussa o Wilusija) es un topónimo que aparece en algunos documentos hititas encontrados en el archivo de Hattusa, la capital hitita. Varios historiadores identificaron este término con uno de los nombres con que la ciudad… … Wikipedia Español
Wilusa — (URU Wi lu ša ) was a city of the late Bronze Age Assuwa confederation of western Anatolia. It is known from six references in 13th century BC Hittite sources, including *the Manapa Tarhunda letter (ca. 1310 1280 BC), which places it beyond the… … Wikipedia
Wilios — Wiluša ist ein in hethitischen Texten genannter westkleinasiatischer Staat der späten Bronzezeit. Er wird erstmals gegen 1400 v. Chr. und letztmals, kurz vor dem Ende des hethitischen Großreiches, um 1200 v. Chr. erwähnt. Wiluša geriet um… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Troya — Para otros usos de este término, véase Troya (desambiguación). Sitio arqueológico de Troya … Wikipedia Español
Troy — For other uses, see Troy (disambiguation). See also: Troad Coordinates: 39°57′27″N 26°14′20″E / 39.9575°N 26.23889°E … Wikipedia
Tratado Alaksandu — El Tratado Alaksandu fue un pacto concertado por escrito entre el rey del Imperio Hitita Muwatalli II y el soberano de Wilusa, Alaksandu, a principios del siglo XIII a. C. Este tratado, hallado en Hattusa (excavada a partir de 1905),… … Wikipedia Español
Manapa-Tarhunta letter — The Manapa Tarhunta letter (CTH 191; KUB 19.5 + KBo 19.79) is a Hittite letter discovered in the 1980s[citation needed]. It was written by a client king called Manapa Tarhunta to an unnamed Hittite king around 1295 BCE. The only datable Manapa… … Wikipedia
Carta de Manapa-Tarhunta — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La Carta de Manapa Tarhunta (CTH 191; KUB 19.5 + KBo 19.79) es una carta hitita descubierta en los años 80. Fue escrita por un rey cliente llamado Manapa Tarhunta a un anónimo rey hitita alrededor de… … Wikipedia Español
Arzawer — Arzawa ist die hethitische Bezeichnung eines Reichs und einer Region in West Kleinasien und wurde vermutlich von Luwiern bewohnt. Im 15. und Anfang des 14. Jh. v. Chr. hatte Arzawa seinen machtpolitischen Höhepunkt und war sogar zeitweise während … Deutsch Wikipedia
Historicity of the Iliad — The extent of the historical basis of the Iliad has been debated for some time. Educated Greeks of the fifth century continued to accept the truth of human events depicted in the Iliad , even as philosophical scepticism was undermining faith in… … Wikipedia
