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1 упамана
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2 रशना _raśanā _रसना _rasanā
रशना रसना [अश्-युच् रशादेशः cf. अश्नुते जघनम् Uṇ. 2.75]1 A rope, cord.-2 A rein, bridle.-3 A zone, girdle, woman's girdle; तान् वीक्ष्य वातरशनांश्चतुरः कुमारान् Bhāg.3.15.3; रसतु रसनापि तव घनजघनमण्डले घोषयतु मन्मथनिदेशम् Gīt.1; R.7.1;8.58; Me.37.-4 The tongue; वदने विनिवेशिता भुजङ्गी पिशुनानां रसनामिषेण धात्रा Bv.1.111; tongue as an organ of taste; रसनया भाव्यमाना मधुराम्लतिक्तकटुकषायलवणभेदाः षड्रसाः Bhāvanopaniṣad 2.-Comp. -उपमा a variety of the figure उपमा; it is 'a string or series' of comparisons, which consists in making the Upameya in the first comparison the Upamāna in the second, and so forth; see S. D.664.-गुणः the cord of a girdle.-पदम् the hip. -
3 रूपक _rūpaka
रूपक a. [रूप्-ण्वुल्] Bodily, corporeal.-2 Figurative (as words &c.).-कः A particular coin, a rupee.-कम् 1 Form, figure, shape (at the end of comp.).-2 Any manifestation or representation.-3 A sign, feature.-4 A kind, species.-5 A statue; चित्रतत्तदनुकार्यविभ्रमाधाय्य- नेकविधिरूपरूपकम् N.18.12; द्वारशाखोपशोभारूपकमात्रम् Ks.-6 A drama, play, a dramatic composition; (one of the two main subdivisions of dramatic compositions; it is divided into ten classes; there are eighteen minor divisions of it called उपरूपक); दृश्यं तत्राभिनेयं तद्रूपारोपात्तु रूपकम् S. D.272-3; also नाटकमथ प्रकरणं भाणव्यायोगसमव- कारडिमाः । ईहामृगाङ्कवीथ्यः प्रहसनमिति रूपकाणि दश S. D.; उच्चैरुच्च- रितपदां पपाठ नान्दीं प्रारम्भे द्रुतमययानरूपकस्य Śiva B.24.68.-7 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech corresponding to the English metaphor, in which the upameya is represented as being identical with the upamāna; तद्रूपकमभेदो य उपमानोपमेययोः K. P.1 (see ad loc. for details).-8 A kind of weight (= the gunjas).-Comp. -तालः a particular time in music.-नृत्यम् a kind of dance.-रूपकम् a particular kind of रूपक.-शब्दः a figurative or metaphorical expression. -
4 व्यतिरेकः _vyatirēkḥ
व्यतिरेकः 1 Distinction, difference; यथा गन्धस्य भूमश्च न भावो व्यतिरेकतः Bhāg.3.27.18.-2 Separation from.-3 Exclusion, exception.-4 Excellence, surpassing, excelling.-5 Contrast, dissimilarity.-6 (In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. अन्वय q. v.); यत्र साध्या- भावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g. यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः).-7 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing the Upameya as superior to the Upamāna in some parti- cular respects; उपमानाद्यन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः K.P.1. (व्यतिरेकेण means 'except, without'; व्यतिरेके 'on the contrary supposition'.).-Comp. -व्याप्ति see व्यतिरेक (6) above. -
5 औपमानिक
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6 पूर्णोपमा
pūrṇôpamāf. a complete comparison (containing the four requisites upamāna, upameya. sādhāraṇa-dharma, andᅠ upamā-vācaka orᅠ sādṛiṡya-pratipādaka;
opp. to luptâ̱pamā) Kpr. Kuval. Pratāp.
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7 प्रत्युपमान
praty-upamānan. a counter comparison, the ideal of an ideal Vikr.
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8 प्रमाण
pramāṇan. (ifc. f. ā) measure, scale, standard;
measure of any kind (as size, extent, circumference, length, distance, weight, multitude, quantity, duration) KātyṠr. KaṭhUp. Mn. etc. (instr. « on an average» Jyot.);
prosodical length (of a vowel) Pāṇ. 1-1, 50 Sch. ;
measure in music MBh. ( Nīlak.);
accordance of the movements in dancing with music andᅠ song Saṃgīt. ;
measure of physical strength Ṡak. (cf. comp. below);
the first term in a rule of three sum Col.;
the measure of a square i.e. a side of it Ṡulbas. ;
principal, capital (opp. to interest) Col.;
right measure, standard, authority GṛṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc. ( pramāṇambhavatī, « your ladyship is the authority orᅠ must judge» Nal.;
in this sense alsoᅠ m. andᅠ f. sg. andᅠ pl. e.g.. vedāḥpramāṇāḥ, « the Vedas are authorities» MBh. ;
strīpramāṇīyeshām, they whose authority is a woman Pāṇ. Sch.);
a means of acquiring Pramā orᅠ certain knowledge (6 in the Vedânta, viz. pratyaksha, perception by the senses;
anumāna, inference;
upamāna, analogy orᅠ comparison;
ṡabda orᅠ āpta-vacana, verbal authority, revelation;
an-upalabdhi orᅠ abhāva-pratyaksha, non-perception orᅠ negative proof;
arthâ̱patti, inference from circumstances;
the Nyāya admits only 4, excluding the last two;
the Sāṃkhya only 3, viz. pratyaksha, anumāna andᅠ ṡabda;
other schools increase the number to 9 by adding sambhava, equivalence;
aitihya, tradition orᅠ fallible testimony;
andᅠ ceshṭā, gesture IW. 60 etc.. etc..);
any proof orᅠ testimony orᅠ evidence Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a correct notion, right perception (= pramā) Tarkas. ;
oneness, unity L. ;
= nitya L. ;
m. (cf. n.) N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges MBh. ;
(ī) f. (cf. n.) N. of a metre Col
- प्रमाणकुशल
- प्रमाणकोटि
- प्रमाणखण्डन
- प्रमाणजाल
- प्रमाणज्ञ
- प्रमाणटीका
- प्रमाणतत्त्व
- प्रमाणतर
- प्रमाणतस्
- प्रमाणता
- प्रमाणत्व
- प्रमाणदर्पण
- प्रमाणदृष्ट
- प्रमाणनाममाला
- प्रमाणनिर्णय
- प्रमाणपत्त्र
- प्रमाणपथ
- प्रमाणपदार्थ
- प्रमाणपद्धति
- प्रमाणपल्लव
- प्रमाणपारायण
- प्रमाणपुरुष
- प्रमाणप्रमोद
- प्रमाणप्रवीण
- प्रमाणभक्ति
- प्रमाणभाष्यटीका
- प्रमाणभुत
- प्रमाणमञ्जरी
- प्रमाणमाला
- प्रमाणयुक्त
- प्रमाणरत्नमाला
- प्रमाणराशि
- प्रमाणलक्षण
- प्रमाणलक्षणपरीक्षा
- प्रमाणवत्
- प्रमाणवाक्य
- प्रमाणवार्त्तिक
- प्रमाणविनिश्चय
- प्रमाणशास्त्र
- प्रमाणसंग्रह
- प्रमाणसमुच्चय
- प्रमाणसार
- प्रमाणसिद्धि
- प्रमाणसूत्र
- प्रमाणस्थ
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9 विपर्यास
vi-paryāsam. overturning, overthrow, upsetting (of a car) GṛS. ;
transposition, transportation MBh. ;
expiration, lapse (of time) MBh. ;
exchange, inversion, change, interchange ṠrS. MBh. etc.;
reverse, contrariety, opposition, opposite of (e.g.. stuti-v-, the opposite of praise i.e. blame) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
change for the worse, deterioration MBh. ;
death R. ;
perverseness Rājat. ;
error, mistake, delusion, imagining what is unreal orᅠ false to be real orᅠ true Kāv. Bhāshāp. Pañcat. ;
- sôpamā f. an inverted comparison (in which the relation between the Upamāna andᅠ Upameya is inverted) Kāvyâd.
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