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Trinŏbantes

  • 1 Trinobantes

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Trinobantes

  • 2 Camolodunum

    Camulŏdūnum, i, n., a town of the Trinobantes in Britain, the first Roman colony under Claudius, now Colchester, Tac. A. 12, 32; 14, 31; also called Camalŏdū-num, Inscr. Orell. 208: Camolŏdūnum, Itin. Anton. p. 230 Parth.; and Camal-dūnum, Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 185.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Camolodunum

  • 3 Camulodunum

    Camulŏdūnum, i, n., a town of the Trinobantes in Britain, the first Roman colony under Claudius, now Colchester, Tac. A. 12, 32; 14, 31; also called Camalŏdū-num, Inscr. Orell. 208: Camolŏdūnum, Itin. Anton. p. 230 Parth.; and Camal-dūnum, Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 185.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Camulodunum

  • 4 firmus

    firmus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhar-, dharā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, thrê-sasthai, to sit down, thrênus, thronos; cf.: frētus, frēnum], firm (in opp. to frail, destructible), steadfast, stable, strong, powerful (freq. and class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: constans, stabilis, solidus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos fragili vastum ligno sulcavimus aequor: Quae tulit Aesoniden, firma carina fuit,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 35:

    robora,

    Verg. A. 2, 481:

    arbor,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 652:

    vincula,

    id. F. 1, 370:

    janua,

    i. e. shut fast, id. Am. 2, 12, 3; cf.

    sera,

    id. P. 1, 2, 24:

    solum,

    Curt. 5, 1:

    firmioris testae murices,

    Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102: sunt et Amineae vites, firmissima vina. Verg. G. 2, 97:

    firmo cibo pasta pecus,

    strengthening, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    firmius est triticum quam milium: id ipsum quam hordeum: ex tritico firmissima siligo,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    effice ut valeas, et ut ad nos firmus ac valens quam primum venias,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1 and 2; cf.:

    mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc.,

    id. ib. 16, 5, 1:

    nondum satis firmo corpore,

    id. ib. 11, 27, 1:

    hinc remiges firmissimi, illinc inopia affectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84, 2.—With dat.:

    area firma templis sustinendis,

    Liv. 2, 5, 4:

    testa in structura oneri ferendo firma,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 19:

    adversis,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.
    II.
    Trop., firm in strength or durability, also in opinion, affection, etc., fast, constant, steadfast, immovable, powerful, strong, true, faithful:

    quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae non odiis et discidiis funditus possit everti?

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    res publica firma atque robusta,

    id. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf.:

    civitas imprimis firma,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2:

    Trinobantes prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 1; cf.

    also: Mutina firmissima et splendidissima colonia,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 24:

    tres potentissimi ac firmissimi populi,

    id. ib. 1, 3 fin.; and:

    evocatorum firma manus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 3: Antonius ab equitatu firmus esse dicebatur, strong in cavalry, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 2.— With ad and acc.: satis firmus ad castra facienda, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 1:

    Chrysippi consolatio ad veritatem firmissima est,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:

    exercitus satis firmus ad tantum bellum,

    Liv. 23, 25, 6; cf.:

    cohortes minime firmae ad dimicandum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 2; Sall. H. 4, 62, 16.— With contra: Jugurtha nihil satis firmum contra Metellum putat, Sall. J. 80, 1.—With adversus:

    firmus adversus militarem largitionem,

    Tac. H. 2, 82:

    firmior adversus fortuita,

    id. ib. 4, 51:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores,

    Suet. Tib. 28.— Absol.:

    cum neque magnas copias neque firmas haberet,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 8; Sall. J. 56, 2:

    concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32:

    praesidia firmissima,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:

    fundamenta defensionis firmissima,

    id. Cael. 2, 7:

    firmior fortuna,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    constitutio Romuli,

    id. ib. 2, 31 (ap. Non. 526, 10):

    illud ratum, firmum, fixum fuisse vis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141:

    officii praecepta firma, stabilia,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.:

    opinio, firma et stabilis,

    id. Brut. 30, 114:

    firma et constans assensio,

    id. Ac. 1, 11, 42:

    ne in maximis quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni firmius,

    id. Or. 71, 237:

    spem firmissimam habere,

    id. Fam. 6, 5, 4; cf.

    , transf.: firmior candidatus,

    i. e. who has stronger, greater hopes of being elected, id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    litterae,

    i. e. containing news that may be relied upon, id. ib. 7, 25; cf. id. ib. 16, 5:

    senatum sua sponte bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis,

    id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; cf.:

    vir in suscepta causa firmissimus,

    id. Mil. 33, 91:

    accusator firmus verusque,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29;

    with this cf.: vir pro veritate firmissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19:

    sunt fortasse in sententia firmiores,

    id. Balb. 27, 61:

    firmus in hoc,

    Tib. 3, 2, 5:

    non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:

    firmus proposito,

    Vell. 2, 63 fin.; so,

    firmissimus irā,

    Ov. M. 7, 457: firmo id constantique animo facias licet, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2:

    nunc opus pectore firmo,

    Verg. A. 6, 261:

    firmi amici sunt (opp.: amici collabascunt),

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16:

    firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici),

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62:

    ex infidelissimis sociis firmissimos reddere,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:

    non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 26:

    firmissimae amicitiae,

    Quint. 1, 2, 20:

    fides firma nobis,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 6.—
    * (β).
    Poet. with inf.:

    fundus nec vendibilis nec pascere firmus,

    able, capable, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 47. —Hence, adv., firmly, steadily, lastingly, powerfully; in two (equally common) forms: firme and firmĭter.
    (α).
    Form firme, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 24; id. Trin. 2, 2, 54:

    insistere,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    firme graviterque aliquid comprehendere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    satis firme aliquid concipere animo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6:

    continere multa,

    Quint. 11, 2, 2:

    sustinere assensus suos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31:

    graviter et firme respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 3.—
    (β).
    Form firmiter: firmiter hoc tuo sit pectore fixum, Lucil. ap. Non. 512, 20:

    nisi suffulcis firmiter,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    insistere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1:

    in suo gradu collocari,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.: stabilita matrimonia, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 512, 23 (Rep. 6, 2 ed. Mos.):

    promisisse,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2 111:

    meminisse,

    Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    firmius durare,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 165:

    firmius coire,

    Ov. H. 19, 67.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    asseverare,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14 fin.:

    pulvinus quam firmissime statuatur,

    Vitr. 5, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > firmus

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