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Rose-bearing

  • 1 ῥοδοφόρος

    -ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-1=1 3 Mc 7,17
    bearing roses; ῥοδοφόρος Rose-bearing (epithet of Ptolemais)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ῥοδοφόρος

  • 2 ὀνομάζω

    + V 3-3-8-1-10=25 Lv 24,16(bis); Dt 2,20; Jos 23,7; 1 Chr 12,32
    A: to name [τι] Lv 24,26; to give sb a name [τινα] Bar 4,30; to call sb [τινα +pred.] Dt 2,20; to mention, to call to mind [τι] Jer 23,36
    P: to be famous, to be known Est 9,4; to be mentioned, to be remembered Jer 3,16
    εἰς Πτολεμαίδα τὴν ὀνομαζομένην ῥοδοφόρον to Ptolemais, the (so-,,)called rose-bearing 3 Mc 7,17; οὐ μὴ ὀνομάσω τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου I shall no more mention the name of the Lord Jer 20,9
    →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→ἐπὀνομάζω, προσὀνομάζω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ὀνομάζω

  • 3 སེ་བ་

    [se ba]
    thorny plant, rose bush, rose, 2 grain fruit used to weigh gold and silver, rosa sericea lindl., thorny plant bearing white flowers resembling the rose, rose bush, rose, fruit of a plant which is used for gold and silver weighing

    Tibetan-English dictionary > སེ་བ་

  • 4 point

    point [pwɛ̃]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    1. <
       a. point
       b. ( = endroit) place ; (Astronomy, mathematics) point
       c. ( = position) (Aviation, nautical) position
    et maintenant, le point sur la grève des transports and now, the latest on the transport strike
       d. ( = marque) (Mus, morse, sur i) dot ; ( = ponctuation) full stop (Brit), period (US) ; ( = petite tache) spot
    point, à la ligne new paragraph ; (figurative) full stop (Brit) period (US)
    tu n'iras pas, un point c'est tout you're not going and that's all there is to it
       f. [de couture, tricot] stitch
    faire le point de la situation ( = examiner) to take stock of the situation ; ( = faire un compte rendu) to sum up the situation à point [fruit] just ripe ; [fromage] just right for eating ; [viande] medium
    est-il possible d'être bête à ce point ! how stupid can you get? (inf)
    elles se ressemblent à tel point or à ce point qu'on pourrait les confondre they look so alike that you could easily mistake one for the other au point [photo] in focus ; [affaire] completely settled ; [technique, machine] perfected
    en être arrivé au point où... to have reached the point where...
    on continue ? -- au point où on en est ! shall we go on? -- we've got this far so we might as well! au plus haut point [détester, admirer] intensely
    se méfier au plus haut point de qch to be highly sceptical about sth mettre au point [+ photo, caméra] to focus ; [+ stratégie, technique] to perfect ; [+ médicament, invention, système] to develop ; [+ projet] to finalize
    mettre une affaire au point avec qn to finalize all the details of a matter with sb mise au point [d'appareil photo, caméra] focusing ; [de stratégie, technique] perfecting ; [de médicament, invention, système] development ; [de moteur] tuning ; [d'affaire, projet] finalizing ; ( = explication, correction) clarification
    2. <
    point d'appui [de levier] fulcrum ; [de personne] support
    vous avez un point de chute à Rome ? do you have somewhere to stay in Rome? point commun
    point culminant [de montagne] peak ; [de carrière] height
    point d'eau ( = source) watering place ; [de camping] water point
    au point mort [voiture] in neutral ; [de négociations, affaires] at a standstill point mousse garter stitch
    point noir ( = comédon) blackhead ; ( = problème) problem
    points de retraite points based on social security contributions that count towards one's pension
    points de suspension suspension points ; (en dictant) dot, dot, dot
    quel est votre point de vue sur ce sujet ? what's your point of view on this matter?
    * * *
    pwɛ̃
    1.
    nom masculin
    1) ( endroit) point
    2) ( situation) point; Nautisme position

    être sur le point de faire — to be just about to do, to be on the point of doing

    j'en suis toujours au même point (qu'hier/qu'il y a un an) — I'm still exactly where I was (yesterday/last year)

    au point où j'en suis, ça n'a pas d'importance! — I've reached the point where it doesn't matter any more!

    faire le pointNautisme to take bearings; fig to take stock of the situation

    3) ( degré)

    ‘j'en aurais pleuré’ - ‘ah bon, à ce point?’ — ‘I could have cried’ - ‘really? it was that bad?’

    il est têtu à un point! — (colloq) he's so incredibly stubborn!

    jusqu'à un certain point — up to a (certain) point, to a certain extent

    4) ( question particulière) point; ( dans un ordre du jour) item, point

    en tout point, en tous points — in every respect ou way

    5) ( marque visible) dot
    6) Jeux, Sport point

    marquer/perdre des points — lit, fig to score/to lose points

    7) ( pour évaluer) mark GB, point US

    avoir sept points d'avance/de retard — to be seven marks ahead/behind

    obtenir or avoir 27 points sur 40 — to get 27 out of 40

    être un mauvais point pour quelqu'un/quelque chose — to be a black mark against somebody/something

    le permis à pointssystem whereby driving offender gets penalty points

    9) Mathématique point
    10) Linguistique ( en ponctuation) full stop GB, period US

    point à la ligne — ( dans une dictée) full stop, new paragraph

    point final — ( dans une dictée) full stop

    mettre un point final à quelque chosefig to put a stop ou an end to something

    je n'irai pas, point final! — (colloq) I'm not going, full stop GB ou period US!

    tu vas te coucher un point c'est tout! — (colloq) you're going to bed and that's final!

    11) Musique dot
    12) ( en typographie) point
    13) Médecine ( douleur) pain
    14) (en couture, tricot) stitch

    2.
    (dated) adverbe not

    3.
    à point locution adverbiale
    1) ( en temps voulu) just in time

    4.
    au point locution

    être au point[système, machine] to be well designed; [spectacle] to be well put together

    mettre au point — ( élaborer) to perfect [système]; to work out, to devise [accord, plan]; to develop [vaccin, appareil]; ( régler) to adjust

    mise au point — ( de système) perfecting; ( de vaccin) development; ( réglage) adjusting; Photographie focus; fig ( déclaration) clarifying statement

    faire la mise au pointPhotographie to focus

    faire une mise au pointfig to set the record straight ( sur about)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••
    * * *
    pwɛ̃
    1. nm
    1) (= marque, signe) dot
    2) [ponctuation] full stop Grande-Bretagne period USA
    3) (= moment) point

    Nous en sommes au même point. — We have reached the same point.

    J'étais sur le point de te téléphoner. — I was just about to phone you.

    4) (= degré)

    à ce point abîmé que... — so damaged that...

    au point que; à tel point que — so much so that

    5) (au score) point
    6) (= aspect) point

    Je ne suis pas d'accord sur ce point. — I don't agree on this point.

    7) (= endroit) spot, point, (en géométrie) point
    8) COUTURE, TRICOT stitch

    point mousse — garter stitch, plain

    à point (= bien mûr) — just right, (viande) medium

    "Comment voulez-vous votre steak?" — "À point." — "How would you like your steak?" — "Medium."

    faire le point NAVIGATION — to take a bearing, figto take stock

    faire le point sur — to review, to take stock of

    mettre au point [mécanisme, procédé] — to develop, [appareil-photo] to focus

    2. adv
    lit (= pas) not

    point n'est besoin de... — there is no need to...

    point de... — no...

    3. vb
    See:
    * * *
    A nm
    1 ( endroit) point; un point précis du globe/sur une carte a particular point on the earth/on a map; un point de ravitaillement/ralliement a staging/rallying point; un point de rencontre a meeting point; point de vente (sales) outlet; serrure 3 points 3 point lock;
    2 ( situation) point; Naut position; être sur le point de faire to be just about to do, to be on the point of doing; j'étais sur le point de leur dire/d'abandonner/de partir I was just about to tell them/to give up/to leave, I was on the point of telling them/giving up/leaving; j'en suis toujours au même point (qu'hier/qu'il y a un an) I'm still exactly where I was (yesterday/last year); au point où j'en suis, ça n'a pas d'importance! I've reached the point where it doesn't matter any more!; il en est au point où il allume une cigarette en se levant he's got GB ou gotten US to the stage ou point where he lights a cigarette as soon as he gets up; faire le point Naut to take bearings; fig to take stock of the situation; faire le point sur la situation économique/sur la recherche scientifique fig to take stock of the economic situation/of scientific research; faire le point sur la circulation (routière)/l'actualité to give an up-to-the-minute report on the traffic news/current situation;
    3 ( degré) il m'agace/m'inquiète au plus haut point he annoys me/worries me intensely; la circulation était à ce point bloquée que j'ai dû laisser ma voiture au bord de la route the traffic was so bad that I had to leave my car on the side of the road; je ne le pensais pas bête/coléreux à ce point I didn't think he was that stupid/quick-tempered; ‘j'en aurais pleuré’-‘ah bon, à ce point?’ ‘I could have cried’-‘really? it was that bad?’; je sais à quel point elle est triste/sensible I know how sad/sensitive she is; si tu savais à quel point il m'agace! if you only knew how much he annoys me!; au point que to the extent that; à tel point que to such an extent that…; douloureux/endommagé à (un) tel or au point que so painful/badly damaged that; la situation s'est aggravée au point qu'ils ont dû appeler la police the situation became so bad that the police had to be called in; le temps s'est rafraîchi au point qu'il a fallu remettre le chauffage the weather got so cold that the heating had to be put back on; il est têtu à un point! he's so incredibly stubborn!; jusqu'à un certain point up to a (certain) point, to a certain extent;
    4 ( question particulière) point; ( dans un ordre du jour) item, point; un programme en trois points a three-point plan; un point fondamental/de détail (d'un texte) a basic/minor point (in a text); sur ce point on this point; j'aimerais revenir sur ce dernier point I would like to come back to that last point; un point de désaccord/litige a point of disagreement/contention; reprendre un texte point par point to go over a text point by point; en tout point, en tous points in every respect ou way; une politique en tous points désastreuse a policy that is disastrous in every respect; les deux modèles sont semblables en tous points the two models are alike in every respect;
    5 ( marque visible) gén dot; les villes sont marquées par un point towns are marked by a dot; il y a un point sur le i et le j there's a dot on the i and the j; un point lumineux/rouge dans le lointain a light/a red dot in the distance; bientôt, le navire ne fut qu'un point à l'horizon soon, the ship was a mere dot ou speck on the horizon; un point de colle a spot of glue; un point de rouille a speck of rust; points de graissage lubricating points; ⇒ i;
    6 Jeux, Sport point; marquer/perdre des points lit, fig to score/lose points; compter les points to keep (the) score; un point partout! one all!; battre son adversaire aux points to beat one's opponent on points; remporter une victoire aux points to win on points;
    7 ( pour évaluer) mark GB, point US; avoir sept points d'avance to be seven marks ahead; avoir dix points de retard to be ten marks behind; il m'a manqué trois points pour réussir I failed by three marks; enlever un point par faute to take a mark off for each mistake; obtenir or avoir 27 points sur 40 to get 27 out of 40; être un bon point pour to be a plus point for; être un mauvais point pour qn/qch to be a black mark against sb/sth;
    8 ( dans un système de calcul) point; la livre a perdu trois points the pound lost three points; le taux de chômage a augmenté de 0,8 points the unemployment rate rose by 0.8 points; le permis à points system whereby driving offender gets penalty points; il a perdu sept points dans les sondages he's gone down seven points in the polls;
    9 Math point; point d'intersection/d'inflexion point of intersection/of inflection;
    10 Ling ( en ponctuation) full stop GB, period US; mettre un point to put a full stop; point à la ligne ( dans une dictée) full stop, new paragraph; point final ( dans une dictée) full stop; mettre un point final à qch fig to put a stop ou an end to sth; je n'irai pas, point final! I'm not going, full stop GB ou period US!; tu vas te coucher un point c'est tout! you're going to bed and that's final!;
    11 Mus dot;
    12 Imprim point;
    13 Méd ( douleur) pain; avoir un point à la poitrine/à l'aine to have a pain in the chest/in the groin;
    14 (en couture, tricot) stitch; faire un point à qch to put a few stitches in sth; dentelle au point de Venise Venetian lace.
    B adv not; tu ne tueras point Bible thou shalt not kill; je n'en ai point I don't have any; ‘tu es fâché?’-‘non point!’ ‘are you angry?’-‘not at all’.
    C à point loc adv venir/arriver à point to come/arrive just in time; venir/arriver or tomber à point nommé to come/arrive just at the right moment; faire cuire à point to cook [sth] medium rare [viande]; bifteck (cuit) à point medium rare steak; le camembert est à point the camembert is ready to eat.
    D au point loc adv, loc adj être au point [système, méthode, machine] to be well designed; [spectacle, émission] to be well put together; leur système/machine/spectacle n'est pas encore très au point their system/machine/show still needs some working on; le nouveau modèle est très au point the new model is very well designed; le spectacle n'était pas du tout au point the show wasn't up to scratch; le prototype n'est pas encore au point the prototype isn't quite ready yet; ça fait des semaines qu'ils répètent mais leur numéro n'est pas encore au point they've been rehearsing for weeks but they still haven't got GB ou gotten US it quite right; je ne suis pas au point pour les examens I'm not ready for the exams; mettre [qch] au point ( inventer) to perfect [théorie, système, méthode, technique]; to work out, to devise [accord, plan de paix, stratégie]; to develop [vaccin, médicament, appareil]; ( régler) to adjust [machine, mécanisme]; il leur reste deux semaines pour finir de mettre leur spectacle au point they've got two more weeks to put the finishing touches to their show; mettre au point sur qch Phot to focus on sth; mise au point Phot focus; fig ( déclaration) clarifying statement; la mise au point est automatique sur mon appareil my camera has automatic focus; faire la mise au point Phot to focus (sur on); faire une mise au point fig to set the record straight (sur about); mise au point ( invention) (de théorie, système, méthode, technique) perfecting; (de médicament, vaccin) development; ( réglage) (de machine, mécanisme) adjusting; Phot focus.
    point d'acupuncture Méd acupuncture point; point d'ancrage Aut anchor; fig base; point d'appui Mil base of operations; Phys fulcrum; gén support; les piliers servent de point d'appui à la charpente the roof structure is supported by the pillars; trouver un point d'appui à une échelle to find a support for a ladder; point arrière Cout back stitch; point d'attache base; point de bâti Cout tacking stitch; point blanc whitehead; point de blé ( en tricot) double moss stitch; point de boutonnière Cout buttonhole stitch; point cardinal Phys, Géog compass ou cardinal point; point de chaînette ( en broderie) chain stitch; point de chausson ( en broderie) herringbone stitch; point chaud trouble ou hot spot; les points chauds du globe the world's trouble spots; point de chute fig port of call; point commun mutual interest; nous avons beaucoup de points communs we have a lot in common; ils n'ont aucun point commun they have nothing in common; point de congestion Méd slight congestion of the lung; point de côtes ( en tricot) rib; point de côté ( douleur) stitch; ( en couture) slip stitch; avoir un point de côté to have a stitch in one's side; point de croix ( en broderie) cross stitch; point de départ lit, fig starting point; nous revoilà à notre point de départ fig we're back to square one; point de devant Cout running stitch; point d'eau ( naturel) watering place; ( robinet) water tap GB ou faucet US; point d'ébullition boiling point; point d'épine ( en broderie) featherstitch; point d'exclamation Ling exclamation mark; point faible weak point; point de feston ( en broderie) blanket stitch; point fort strong point; point de fuite Art, Archit vanishing point; point de fusion melting point; point G G-spot; point d'interrogation Ling question mark; point de jersey ( en tricot) stocking stitch; point du jour daybreak; au point du jour at daybreak; point de liquéfaction liquefaction point; point de mire Mil target; fig focal point; point mousse ( en tricot) garter stitch; point mort Aut neutral; se mettre or passer/être au point mort Aut to put the car into/to be in neutral; être au point mort fig [affaires, consommation] to be at a standstill; [négociations] to be in a state of deadlock; point noir ( comédon) blackhead; ( problème) problem; ( sur la route) blackspot; l'inflation reste le seul point noir inflation is the only problem; point de non-retour point of no return; point d'orgue Mus pause sign; fig culmination; point d'ourlet Cout hemstitch; point de penalty penalty spot; point de piqûre Cout back stitch; point de presse Journ press briefing; point de repère ( spatial) landmark; (temporel, personnel) point of reference; point de reprise Cout darning stitch; point de retraite Prot Soc point which counts towards a retirement pension scheme; point de riz ( en tricot) moss stitch; point de surfil Cout whipstitch; point de suture Méd stitch; point de tige ( en broderie) stem stitch; point de torsade ( en tricot) cable stitch; point de vue ( paysage) viewpoint; ( opinion) point of view; du point de vue de la direction from the management's point of view; du point de vue de l'efficacité/du sens as far as efficiency/meaning is concerned; d'un point de vue économique c'est rentable/intéressant from a financial point of view it's profitable/attractive; points de suspension suspension points.
    être mal en point to be in a bad way.
    I
    [pwɛ̃] adverbe
    1. [en corrélation avec 'ne']
    2. [employé seul]
    du vin il y en avait, mais de champagne point there was wine, but no champagne ou not a drop of champagne
    il eut beau chercher, point de John he searched in vain, John was nowhere to be found
    3. [en réponse négative]
    point du tout! not at all!, not in the least!
    II
    [pwɛ̃] nom masculin
    1. [marque] point, dot, spot
    [sur un dé, un domino] pip, spot
    point lumineux spot ou point of light
    point de rouille speck ou spot of rust
    2. [petite quantité] spot, dab, blob
    un point de soudure a spot ou blob of solder
    3. [symbole graphique - en fin de phrase] full stop (UK), period (US) ; [ - sur un i ou un j] dot ; [ - en morse, en musique] dot
    point d'interrogation (sens propre & figuré) question mark
    points de suspension ellipsis, suspension points (US)
    j'ai dit non, point final ou un point c'est tout! (figuré) I said no and that's that ou that's final ou there's an end to it!
    mettre un point final à une discussion to terminate a discussion, to bring a discussion to an end
    point, à la ligne! (sens propre) new paragraph!
    il a fait une bêtise, point à la ligne! (figuré) he did something stupid, let's leave it at that!
    4. AÉRONAUTIQUE & NAUTIQUE [position] position
    point estimé/observé estimated/observed position
    a. NAUTIQUE to take a bearing, to plot one's position
    à 40 ans, on s'arrête et on fait le point when you reach 40, you stand back and take stock of your life
    et maintenant, le point sur la circulation and now, the latest traffic news
    point d'intersection/de tangence intersection/tangential point
    6. [endroit] point, spot, place
    7. [douleur] twinge, sharp pain
    8. [moment, stade] point, stage
    9. [degré] point
    point de saturation (sens propre & figuré) saturation point
    10. [élément - d'un texte, d'une théorie] point ; [ - d'un raisonnement] point, item ; [ - d'une description] feature, trait
    point d'entente/de désaccord point of agreement/of disagreement
    11. [unité de valeur - dans un sondage, à la Bourse] point ; [ - de retraite] unit ; [ - du salaire de base] (grading) point
    ÉDUCATION mark (UK), point
    JEUX & SPORT point
    sa cote de popularité a gagné/perdu trois points his popularity rating has gone up/down by three points
    b. [appréciation] mark (for good behaviour)
    un bon point pour toi! (figuré & humoristique) good on (UK) ou for you!, you get a brownie point!
    marquer un point (sens propre & figuré) to score a point
    faire un point à to put a stitch ou a few stitches in
    point de couture/crochet/tricot sewing/crochet/knitting stitch
    13. INFORMATIQUE [unité graphique] dot
    [emplacement]
    point d'accès/de retour entry/reentry point
    14. ART & JOAILLERIE point
    ————————
    à ce point, à un tel point locution adverbiale
    [tellement] so, that
    ————————
    à ce point que, à (un) tel point que locution conjonctive
    so much so that, to such a point that
    les choses en étaient arrivées à un tel point que... things had reached such a pitch that...
    elle est déprimée, à ce point qu'elle ne veut plus voir personne she's so depressed that she won't see anyone anymore
    ————————
    à point locution adjectivale
    [steak] medium
    [fromage] ripe, just right
    [poire] just ou nicely ripe
    ton bonhomme est à point, tu n'as plus qu'à enregistrer ses aveux (familier & figuré) your man's nice and ready now, all you've got to do is get the confession down on tape
    ————————
    à point locution adverbiale
    2. [au bon moment]
    b. [arrivée, décision] to be very timely
    ————————
    à point nommé locution adverbiale
    arriver à point nommé to arrive (just) at the right moment ou when needed, to arrive in the nick of time
    au plus haut point locution adverbiale
    [énervé, généreux, irrespectueux] extremely, most
    [méfiant] highly, extremely
    je le déteste au plus haut point I can't tell you how much I hate him, I absolutely loathe him
    ————————
    au point locution adjectivale
    [moteur] tuned
    [technique] perfected
    [discours, plaidoyer] finalized
    [spectacle, artiste] ready
    le son/l'image n'est pas au point the sound/the image isn't right
    ————————
    au point locution adverbiale
    a. [texte à imprimer] to edit
    b. [discours, projet, rapport] to finalize, to put the finishing touches to
    c. [spectacle] to perfect
    d. [moteur] to tune
    e. [appareil photo] to (bring into) focus
    f. [affaire] to settle, to finalize
    mettre les choses au point to put ou set the record straight
    mettons les choses au point: je refuse de travailler le dimanche let's get this ou things straight: I refuse to work Sundays
    après cette discussion, j'ai tenu à mettre les choses au point following that discussion, I insisted on putting ou setting the record straight
    ————————
    au point de locution prépositionnelle
    ————————
    au point du jour locution adverbiale
    (littéraire) at dawn ou daybreak
    au point où locution conjonctive
    nous sommes arrivés au point où... we've reached the point ou stage where...
    au point où j'en suis, autant que je continue having got this far, I might as well carry on
    au point où en sont les choses as things stand, the way things are (now)
    ————————
    au point que locution conjonctive
    so much that, so... that
    il était très effrayé, au point qu'il a essayé de se sauver he was so frightened that he tried to run away
    point par point locution adverbiale
    sur le point de locution prépositionnelle
    être sur le point de faire quelque chose to be about to do ou on the point of doing ou on the verge of doing something
    ————————
    point d'ancrage nom masculin
    ————————
    point d'appui nom masculin
    1. [d'un levier] fulcrum
    3. (figuré) [soutien] support
    point de chute nom masculin
    ————————
    point culminant nom masculin
    GÉOGRAPHIE peak, summit, highest point, (figuré) acme, apex
    point de départ nom masculin
    ————————
    point faible nom masculin
    son point faible, c'est sa susceptibilité his touchiness is his weak spot ou point
    ————————
    point fort nom masculin
    [d'une personne, d'une entreprise] strong point
    [d'un joueur de tennis] best shot
    les maths n'ont jamais été mon point fort I was never any good at maths, maths was never my strong point
    ————————
    point mort nom masculin
    ————————
    point noir nom masculin
    2. [difficulté] difficulty, headache (figuré)
    b. [dangereux] an accident blackspot
    ————————
    point sensible nom masculin
    1. [endroit douloureux] tender ou sore spot
    2. MILITAIRE key ou strategic target
    a. [chez quelqu'un] to touch on a sore spot
    b. [dans un problème] to touch on a sensitive area

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > point

  • 5 frais

    I.
    frais°1, fraîche [fʀε, fʀε∫]
    1. adjective
       a. ( = légèrement froid) cool ; [vent] fresh
       b. ( = sans cordialité) chilly
       c. ( = sain, éclatant) fresh
       d. ( = récent) recent ; [peinture] wet
       e. [aliment] fresh
       f. ( = reposé) fresh
    eh bien, nous voilà frais ! well, we're in a fine mess now! (inf)
    2. adverb
    « servir frais » "serve chilled"
       b. ( = récemment) newly
    3. masculine noun
       b. ( = vent) bon frais strong breeze
    4. feminine noun
    II.
    frais°2 [fʀε]
    plural masculine noun
    ( = débours) expenses ; (facturés) charges
    se mettre en frais pour qn/pour recevoir qn to put o.s. out for sb/to entertain sb
    faire les frais de la conversation ( = parler) to keep the conversation going ; ( = être le sujet) to be the (main) topic of conversation
    frais d'entretien [de jardin, maison] (cost of) upkeep ; [de machine, équipement] maintenance costs
    frais financiers interest charges ; [de crédit] loan charges
    frais de garde [d'enfant] childminding costs ; [de malade] nursing fees
    frais de scolarité (à l'école, au lycée) school fees (Brit), tuition fees (US) ; (pour un étudiant) tuition fees
    * * *

    1.
    fraîche fʀɛ, fʀɛʃ adjectif
    1) ( légèrement froid) cool; ( trop froid) cold

    ‘servir frais’ — ‘serve chilled’

    il fait frais ce matin — ( c'est agréable) it's cool this morning; ( il fait froid) it's chilly this morning

    2) ( récent) [nouvelles, traces, neige] fresh; [peinture] wet

    de fraîche date[membre] recent

    3) [produit] fresh
    4) ( jeune) [teint, peau] fresh; [voix] young
    5) ( nouveau) [troupes, équipe] fresh
    6) ( léger) [parfum, décor, couleur] fresh
    7) ( sans chaleur) [accueil, ambiance] cool

    2.

    3.
    nom masculin ( fraîcheur)

    mettre quelque chose au frais — ( pour le conserver) to put something in a cool place; ( pour le refroidir) to put something to cool

    mettre quelqu'un au frais — (colloq) ( en prison) to put somebody inside (colloq)


    4.
    nom masculin pluriel
    1) gén ( dépenses) expenses

    aux frais de quelqu'unfig at somebody's expense

    faire des frais[personne] to spend a lot of money

    en être pour ses frais — (colloq) lit to have to pay; fig to get nothing for one's pains

    arrêter les fraisfig to stop wasting one's time

    3) (coûts d'un service commercial, commission) charges
    4) ( en comptabilité) ( coûts) costs

    frais fixes/variables — fixed/variable costs


    5.
    à la fraîche locution adverbiale ( le matin) in the cool of the morning; ( le soir) in the cool of the evening
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    nous voilà frais! — (colloq) now we're in a fix! (colloq)

    * * *
    fʀɛ, fʀɛʃ (fraîche)
    1. adj
    1) (air, eau) cool

    "servir frais" — "serve lightly chilled"

    Il fait un peu frais ce soir. — It's a bit chilly this evening.

    2) (aliment, nouvelles, troupes) fresh

    Cette salade n'est pas très fraîche. — This lettuce isn't very fresh.

    3) (= peu cordial) (accueil) cool
    2. adv

    frais émoulu de — fresh from, just out of

    3. nm
    4. frais nmpl
    1) (= débours) expenses
    2) COMMERCE expenses
    3) (= taxe, supplément) charges
    4) fig
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( légèrement froid) [temps, eau, nuit, endroit] cool; ( trop froid) [nuit, eau, vent, boisson] cold; les soirées sont fraîches the evenings are cold ou chilly; ‘servir frais’ ‘serve chilled’; il fait frais ce matin ( c'est agréable) it's cool this morning; ( il fait froid) it's chilly this morning; le fond de l'air est frais there's a chill in the air;
    2 ( récent) [nouvelles, souvenir, traces, neige] fresh; [peinture, colle, encre] wet; c'est encore très frais dans ma mémoire it's still very fresh in my memory; de fraîche date [lettre, membre] recent;
    3 Comm, Culin [produit, pain, poisson, œuf, lait, légumes] fresh;
    4 ( jeune) [teint, visage, peau] fresh; [voix] young; une fraîche jeune fille a fresh-faced girl;
    5 ( nouveau) [troupes, chevaux, équipe] fresh; apporter un peu d'air frais à qch to bring a breath of fresh air to sth; de l'argent frais more money; ⇒ dispos;
    6 ( léger) [senteur, parfum, décor, couleur] fresh; se sentir tout frais to feel very fresh;
    7 ( sans chaleur) [accueil, ambiance] cool.
    B adv
    1 ( depuis peu) frais rasé freshly shaved; des fleurs fraîches cueillies freshly-picked flowers; du foin frais coupé freshly-cut hay; un livre tout frais paru a newly-published book; frais débarqués de leur village fresh from their village;
    2 ( froid) il fait frais it's cool.
    C nm
    1 ( fraîcheur) se tenir au frais to stay in the cool; prendre le frais to get some fresh air; mettre qch au frais ( pour le conserver) to put sth in a cool place; ( pour le refroidir) to put sth to cool; j'ai mis le champagne au frais I've put the champagne to cool; ‘à conserver au frais’ ‘store in a cool place’; mettre qn au frais ( en prison) to put sb inside;
    2 Météo, Naut grand frais moderate gale.
    D nmpl
    1 gén ( dépenses) expenses; frais d'hospitalisation hospital expenses; frais annexes fringe expenses; frais d'habillement/médicaux/de justice clothing/medical/legal expenses; avoir de gros frais to have some big expenses; à peu de/grands frais at little/great expense; à moindres frais at very little cost; tous frais payés all expenses paid; le voyage est aux frais de l'entreprise the trip is being paid for by the company; le voyage est à vos frais you'll have to pay for the trip yourself; vivre aux frais de la société to live off society; aux frais de qn fig at sb's expense; partager les frais to share the cost; faire des frais [personne] to spend a lot of money; [événement, achat] to cost a lot; cela fait des frais de partir en vacances going on vacation costs a lot; rentrer dans ses frais to cover one's expenses; se mettre en frais pour qn to put oneself out for sb; en être pour ses frais lit to have to pay; fig to get nothing for one's pains; faire les frais de qch to bear the brunt of sth; les petites entreprises font les frais de la récession the small companies are bearing the brunt of the recession; arrêter les frais fig to stop wasting one's time; ⇒ faux;
    2 ( coûts d'un service professionnel) fees; frais d'agence/d'expertise agency/consultancy fees;
    3 Comm ( coûts d'un service commercial) charges; frais de location/transport hire/transport charges;
    4 Fin ( commission) charges; frais de courtage/change brokerage/exchange charges;
    5 Compta ( coûts) costs; frais de publicité/trésorerie advertising/finance costs; frais fixes/variables fixed/variable costs;
    6 Fisc ( dépenses) expenses.
    E à la fraîche loc adv ( le matin) in the cool of the morning; ( le soir) in the cool of the evening.
    frais d'annulation Tourisme cancellation fees; frais bancaires Fin bank charges; frais déductibles Fisc allowable expenses; frais de déplacement ( d'employé) travel expenses; ( de réparateur) call-out charge (sg); frais divers Compta miscellaneous costs; frais d'expédition Postes postage and packing; Transp freight; frais d'exploitation Compta operating costs; frais de fonctionnement Entr running costs; frais de garde Fin ( de titres en dépôt) management charges; ( d'enfant) ( à payer) childminding fees; Fisc childminding expenses; frais généraux Compta overheads; frais de gestion Compta management costs; Fin management charges; frais d'inscription gén registration fees; Scol school fees GB, tuition fees US; Univ tuition fees, academic fees GB; frais de port Comm, Postes postage ¢; frais professionnels Fisc professional expenses; frais réels Fisc allowable expenses; frais de représentation Admin, Entr ( encourus) entertainment expenses; ( alloués) entertainment allowance (sg); frais de scolarité Scol tuition fees, school fees GB.
    être frais comme une rose or un gardon to be as fresh as a daisy; nous voilà frais! now we're in a fix!
    I
    [frɛ] nom masculin pluriel
    1. [dépenses] expenditure, expense, costs
    à grands frais with much expense, (very) expensively
    frais de déplacement ou de mission ou de voyage travelling expenses
    rentrer dans ses frais to break even, to recoup one's expenses
    aux frais de la princesse (familier) : hôtel cinq étoiles, restaurants de luxe, tout ça aux frais de la princesse (familier) five-star hotel, smart restaurants, all on expenses
    2. [en comptabilité] outgoings
    frais d'envoi ou d'expédition postage
    frais d'inscription registration fee, membership fee
    II
    [frɛʃ] [frɛ] ( féminin fraîche) adjectif
    1. [un peu froid] cool, fresh
    2. [rafraîchissant] cooled, chilled
    3. [récent - œuf, huître] fresh ; [ - encre, peinture] wet
    la blessure ou la plaie est encore fraîche the wound is still fresh
    de fraîche date recent, new
    4. [agréable] fresh, sweet
    avoir la bouche ou l'haleine fraîche to have sweet breath
    5. [reposé] fresh
    frais et dispos, frais comme une rose as fresh as a daisy
    6. [éclatant] fresh
    7. [indifférent - accueil, réception] cool
    8. (familier) [en mauvais état]
    ————————
    [frɛ] adverbe
    ————————
    adverbe
    1. [nouvellement] newly
    2. [froid]
    ————————
    nom masculin
    [air frais]
    ————————
    fraîche nom féminin
    2. (très familier & argot milieu) cash
    ————————
    au frais locution adverbiale
    1. [dans un lieu froid] in a cool place
    2. (très familier & argot milieu) [en prison] in the cooler (très familier)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > frais

  • 6 viento

    m.
    1 wind (aire).
    hace viento it's windy
    vientos alisios trade winds
    viento de cara headwind
    viento fuerte high winds
    viento de lado crosswind
    viento del norte north o northerly wind
    2 guy (rope) (rope).
    3 wind (Music).
    la sección de viento the wind section
    4 course, bearing (Nautical) (rumbo).
    5 guy rope, guy.
    * * *
    1 (gen) wind
    2 (rumbo) direction
    3 (de caza) scent
    4 (cuerda) rope, guy
    5 familiar (flatulencia) wind, flatulence
    \
    beber los vientos por alguien figurado to be crazy about somebody
    contra viento y marea figurado come hell or high water
    corren malos vientos figurado the time is not right
    gritar algo a los cuatro vientos figurado to shout something from the rooftops
    hacer viento / soplar viento to be windy
    ir como el viento figurado to fly like the wind
    ir viento en popa MARÍTIMO to sail before the wind 2 figurado to do very well
    ¿qué viento te trae por aquí? familiar what brings you here?
    la rosa de los vientos the wind rose
    vientos alisios trade winds
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Meteo) wind; (ligero) breeze

    corre o hay o hace o sopla (mucho) viento — it is (very) windy

    - echar a algn con viento fresco

    ¡vete con viento fresco! — go to blazes! *

    lo mandé a tomar viento*I sent him packing

    viento ascendente — (Aer) upcurrent

    viento colado — draught, draft (EEUU)

    viento de costado — crosswind, side wind

    viento favorable — lead wind; (en atletismo) wind assistance

    viento huracanado — hurricane force wind, violent wind

    viento racheado — gusty wind, squally wind

    vientos nuevos — (fig) winds of change

    2) (Mús) wind instruments [pl], wind section
    3) (Camping) guy rope, guy
    4) (=ventosidad) wind, flatulence frm
    5) (Caza) scent
    6) [de perro] sense of smell, keen scent
    7) (=vanidad) conceit, vanity
    8) (And) [de cometa] strings (of a kite) [pl]
    9) (CAm) (=reuma) rheumatism
    * * *
    1) (Meteo) wind

    correr or hacer viento — to be windy

    viento en contra/a favor or de cola — head/tail wind

    a los cuatro vientos: lo proclamó a los cuatro vientos she announced it to all and sundry; beber los vientos por alguien to be crazy about somebody (colloq); contra viento y marea: lo haré contra viento y marea I'll do it come hell or high water; luchó contra viento y marea para salvarlo she fought against all the odds to save it; correr or soplar malos vientos: corren malos vientos para la inversión it's a bad time for investment; echar a alguien con viento fresco (fam) to throw somebody out on his/her ear; mandar a alguien a tomar viento (fam) to tell somebody to get lost (colloq); tomarse los vientos (RPl fam) to clear off (colloq); viento en popa: con el viento en popa (Náut) with a following wind; todo va viento en popa everything's going extremely well; quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades — he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind

    2) (Mús)

    instrumento/cuarteto de viento — wind instrument/quartet

    3) ( de tienda de campaña) guy (rope)
    * * *
    = wind.
    Ex. Topics covered include geology, satellite imagery, nuclear energy, solar energy, geothermal enery, wind, seismicity, oil and gas resources, and oceanography.
    ----
    * agitarse en el viento = rustle.
    * anunciar a los cuatro vientos = shout + Nombre + from the rooftops, trumpet.
    * a prueba de viento = windproof.
    * avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.
    * azotado por el viento = windswept.
    * barrido por el viento = windswept.
    * cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.
    * carillón de viento = wind chimes, door chimes.
    * con ráfagas de viento = blustery.
    * contra el viento = upwind.
    * contra viento y marea = at all costs, against (all/the) odds, at any cost, at any price, come hell or high water.
    * cuarteto de viento = woodwind quartet.
    * de viento = windy [windier -comp., windiest -sup.].
    * dirección del viento = wind direction.
    * dispersado por el viento = wind-borne, wind-blown.
    * en la dirección del viento = downwind.
    * fuerte viento = strong wind.
    * haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * hacer un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * henchirse con el viento = billow.
    * hincharse con el viento = billow.
    * instrumento de viento = wind instrument.
    * irritación de la piel producida por el viento = windburn.
    * ir viento en popa = go from + strength to strength, grow from + strength to strength, go + great guns.
    * libre como el viento = footloose and fancy-free.
    * llevárselo el viento = blow away.
    * lugar resguardado del viento y soleado = suntrap.
    * molino de viento = windmill.
    * ni una chispa de viento = not a drop of wind.
    * palabras al viento = hot air.
    * parte azotada por el viento = windward.
    * parte expuesta al viento = windward.
    * parte protegida del viento = leeward.
    * proclamar a los cuatro vientos = shout + Nombre + from the rooftops.
    * protegido del viento = downwind.
    * quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.
    * ráfaga de viento = gust of wind.
    * resistente al viento = windproof.
    * soplado por el viento = wind-blown.
    * soplar viento = wind + blow.
    * tormenta de viento = windstorm.
    * transportado por el viento = wind-blown, wind-borne.
    * velocidad del viento = wind velocity.
    * viento a favor = tailwind.
    * viento contrario = headwind.
    * viento cortante = biting wind.
    * viento de cara = headwind.
    * viento de cola = tailwind.
    * viento de costado = crosswind.
    * viento de frente = headwind.
    * viento de lado = crosswind.
    * viento del oeste = westerly wind, westerly.
    * viento en contra = headwind.
    * viento en popa = from strength to strength, full steam ahead.
    * viento estelar = stellar wind.
    * viento fuerte = high wind.
    * viento huracanado = hurricane-force wind, strong wind.
    * viento penetrante = biting wind.
    * viento racheado = gale.
    * vientos alisios = trade winds.
    * * *
    1) (Meteo) wind

    correr or hacer viento — to be windy

    viento en contra/a favor or de cola — head/tail wind

    a los cuatro vientos: lo proclamó a los cuatro vientos she announced it to all and sundry; beber los vientos por alguien to be crazy about somebody (colloq); contra viento y marea: lo haré contra viento y marea I'll do it come hell or high water; luchó contra viento y marea para salvarlo she fought against all the odds to save it; correr or soplar malos vientos: corren malos vientos para la inversión it's a bad time for investment; echar a alguien con viento fresco (fam) to throw somebody out on his/her ear; mandar a alguien a tomar viento (fam) to tell somebody to get lost (colloq); tomarse los vientos (RPl fam) to clear off (colloq); viento en popa: con el viento en popa (Náut) with a following wind; todo va viento en popa everything's going extremely well; quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades — he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind

    2) (Mús)

    instrumento/cuarteto de viento — wind instrument/quartet

    3) ( de tienda de campaña) guy (rope)
    * * *
    = wind.

    Ex: Topics covered include geology, satellite imagery, nuclear energy, solar energy, geothermal enery, wind, seismicity, oil and gas resources, and oceanography.

    * agitarse en el viento = rustle.
    * anunciar a los cuatro vientos = shout + Nombre + from the rooftops, trumpet.
    * a prueba de viento = windproof.
    * avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.
    * azotado por el viento = windswept.
    * barrido por el viento = windswept.
    * cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.
    * carillón de viento = wind chimes, door chimes.
    * con ráfagas de viento = blustery.
    * contra el viento = upwind.
    * contra viento y marea = at all costs, against (all/the) odds, at any cost, at any price, come hell or high water.
    * cuarteto de viento = woodwind quartet.
    * de viento = windy [windier -comp., windiest -sup.].
    * dirección del viento = wind direction.
    * dispersado por el viento = wind-borne, wind-blown.
    * en la dirección del viento = downwind.
    * fuerte viento = strong wind.
    * haber un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * hacer un viento huracanado = wind + blow great guns.
    * henchirse con el viento = billow.
    * hincharse con el viento = billow.
    * instrumento de viento = wind instrument.
    * irritación de la piel producida por el viento = windburn.
    * ir viento en popa = go from + strength to strength, grow from + strength to strength, go + great guns.
    * libre como el viento = footloose and fancy-free.
    * llevárselo el viento = blow away.
    * lugar resguardado del viento y soleado = suntrap.
    * molino de viento = windmill.
    * ni una chispa de viento = not a drop of wind.
    * palabras al viento = hot air.
    * parte azotada por el viento = windward.
    * parte expuesta al viento = windward.
    * parte protegida del viento = leeward.
    * proclamar a los cuatro vientos = shout + Nombre + from the rooftops.
    * protegido del viento = downwind.
    * quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades = as you sow, so shall you reap.
    * ráfaga de viento = gust of wind.
    * resistente al viento = windproof.
    * soplado por el viento = wind-blown.
    * soplar viento = wind + blow.
    * tormenta de viento = windstorm.
    * transportado por el viento = wind-blown, wind-borne.
    * velocidad del viento = wind velocity.
    * viento a favor = tailwind.
    * viento contrario = headwind.
    * viento cortante = biting wind.
    * viento de cara = headwind.
    * viento de cola = tailwind.
    * viento de costado = crosswind.
    * viento de frente = headwind.
    * viento de lado = crosswind.
    * viento del oeste = westerly wind, westerly.
    * viento en contra = headwind.
    * viento en popa = from strength to strength, full steam ahead.
    * viento estelar = stellar wind.
    * viento fuerte = high wind.
    * viento huracanado = hurricane-force wind, strong wind.
    * viento penetrante = biting wind.
    * viento racheado = gale.
    * vientos alisios = trade winds.

    * * *
    corre or hace mucho viento it is very windy
    soplaba un viento helado an icy wind was blowing, there was an icy wind
    tenemos el viento en contra there's a head wind
    llevábamos el viento a favor we had a tail wind o a following wind
    íbamos or avanzábamos en contra del viento we were heading into the wind
    a los cuatro vientos: proclamó la noticia a los cuatro vientos she announced the news to all and sundry, she shouted the news from the rooftops
    beber los vientos por algn to be crazy about sb ( colloq)
    contra viento y marea: defenderé mis derechos contra viento y marea I will defend my rights come hell or high water
    luchó contra viento y marea para salvarlo she fought against all the odds to save it
    correr or soplar malos vientos: corren malos vientos para la inversión it's a bad time for investment
    echar or largar a algn con viento fresco ( fam); to throw sb out on his/her ear
    hacerle a algn lo que el viento a Juárez ( Méx fam): sus insultos me hicieron lo que el viento a Juárez his insults were just like water off a duck's back, his insults just washed over me
    tomarse los vientos ( RPl fam); to take off ( AmE colloq), to be off ( BrE colloq), to beat it ( colloq)
    viento en popa: con el viento en popa ( Náut) with a following wind
    todo va or marcha viento en popa everything's going extremely well o ( colloq) swimmingly
    quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind
    Compuestos:
    tail wind
    mpl trade winds (pl)
    solar wind
    B ( Mús):
    instrumentos/cuarteto de viento wind instruments/quartet
    * * *

     

    viento sustantivo masculino
    1 ( en general) wind;
    correr or hacer viento to be windy;

    viento en contra/a favor or de cola head/tail wind;
    instrumento de viento wind instrument
    2 ( de tienda de campaña) guy (rope)
    viento sustantivo masculino
    1 wind
    hacer viento, to be windy
    un fuerte viento, a strong wind
    2 Mús (de la orquesta) wind section
    ♦ Locuciones: beber los vientos por alguien, to be in love
    contra viento y marea, come hell or high water
    ' viento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aire
    - amainar
    - amarrar
    - áspera
    - áspero
    - atrancar
    - azote
    - bramar
    - bramido
    - correr
    - cortante
    - diabólica
    - diabólico
    - embravecerse
    - este
    - frigidez
    - fuerte
    - glacial
    - impulsar
    - instrumento
    - levantarse
    - levante
    - moderada
    - moderado
    - murmurar
    - norte
    - poniente
    - racha
    - ráfaga
    - rugir
    - rugido
    - septentrión
    - silbar
    - silbido
    - soplar
    - soplo
    - sur
    - susurrar
    - susurro
    - torbellino
    - ventear
    - aflojar
    - apacible
    - apaciguar
    - arrollar
    - aullar
    - borrascoso
    - ceder
    - derribar
    - feroz
    English:
    adverse
    - balance
    - biting
    - bitter
    - blast
    - blow
    - blow off
    - blow over
    - bluster
    - bracing
    - driving
    - drop
    - easterly
    - fall
    - fierce
    - flag
    - flurry
    - fresh
    - freshen
    - get up
    - gust
    - headwind
    - high
    - hood
    - icy
    - in
    - keen
    - moderate
    - prevailing
    - puff
    - rise
    - roar
    - sail
    - sharp
    - shelter
    - shift
    - slacken
    - slipstream
    - south-easterly
    - south-westerly
    - southerly
    - stiffen
    - storm
    - strength
    - sweep
    - thick
    - whistle
    - wild
    - wind
    - windblown
    * * *
    viento nm
    1. [aire] wind;
    viento del norte north o northerly wind;
    navegábamos a favor del viento we were sailing with the wind behind us;
    navegar contra el viento to sail into the wind;
    hace viento it's windy;
    mis esperanzas se las llevó el viento my hopes flew out of the window;
    proclamar algo a los cuatro vientos to shout sth from the rooftops;
    contra viento y marea through hell or high water, no matter the difficulties;
    defender algo/a alguien contra viento y marea to defend sth/sb in spite of everything;
    despedir o [m5] echar a alguien con viento fresco to send sb packing;
    Fam
    tomar vientos: ¡vete a tomar vientos! get lost!, lose yourself!;
    lo mandó a tomar vientos she told him to get lost;
    viento en popa splendidly, very nicely;
    todo marcha viento en popa everything's going swimmingly o very nicely
    vientos alisios trade winds;
    viento de cara headwind;
    viento contrario headwind;
    viento de costado crosswind;
    viento dominante prevailing wind;
    viento flojo gentle breeze;
    viento fuerte high winds;
    viento de lado crosswind;
    viento solar solar wind
    2. [cuerda] guy (rope)
    3. Mús wind;
    la sección de viento the wind section
    4. Náut [rumbo] course, bearing
    * * *
    m
    1 wind;
    hacer viento be windy;
    viento en popa fig fam splendidly;
    ir o
    marchar viento en popa fig go extremely well;
    frente headwind;
    contra viento y marea fig come what may;
    corren malos vientos times are bad;
    proclamar a los cuatro vientos fig shout from the rooftops;
    quien siembra vientos recoge tempestades they that sow the wind shall reap the whirlwind
    2 MÚS wind instrument;
    los vientos the wind (section)
    * * *
    viento nm
    1) : wind
    2)
    hacer viento : to be windy
    3)
    contra viento y marea : against all odds
    4)
    viento en popa : splendidly, successfully
    * * *
    viento n wind

    Spanish-English dictionary > viento

  • 7 круг

    круг сущ
    1. circle
    2. round азимутальный круг
    1. bearing circle
    2. azimuth ring азимутный круг
    bearing plate
    азимут ухода на второй круг
    missed approach azimuth
    аэродромный круг полетов
    aerodrome traffic circuit
    визуальный полет по кругу
    visual circling
    входить в круг движения
    enter the traffic circuit
    вхожу в круг
    on the upwind leg
    выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
    carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
    выполнять уход на второй круг
    execute go-around
    вычислитель параметров автоматического ухода на второй круг
    auto go around computer
    вычислитель параметров ухода на второй круг
    1. overshoot computer
    2. go-around computer движение с левым кругом
    left-hand traffic
    движение с правым кругом
    right-hand traffic
    девиационный круг
    deviation clock
    девиационный круг компаса
    compass rose
    действия при уходе на второй круг
    go-around operations
    замкнутый круг
    jaw
    заход на посадку по кругу
    circling approach
    заход на посадку после полета по кругу
    circle-to-land
    зона захода на посадку по кругу
    circling approach area
    испытание по уходу на второй круг
    go-around test
    круг полета над аэродромом
    1. aerodrome circuit
    2. aerodrome circle левый круг
    left-hand circle
    левый круг полета
    left circuit
    летать по кругу
    1. circularize
    2. fly the circle 3. fly round летать по кругу над аэродромом
    circle the aerodrome
    маршрут ухода на второй круг
    missed approach procedure track
    минимальная высота полета по кругу
    minimum circling procedure height
    минимум для полетов по кругу
    circling minima
    на втором круге
    on go-around
    начальный участок ухода на второй круг
    initial stage of go-around
    начинать уход на второй круг
    initiate go-around
    не использовать возможность ухода на второй круг
    fail to initiate go-around
    полет по замкнутому кругу
    closed-circuit flight
    полет по кругу
    circuit-circling
    полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic circuit operation
    полет по кругу над аэродромом
    1. aerodrome circling
    2. aerodrome circuit-circling полеты по кругу
    circuit flying
    посадка с выполнением полного круга захода
    full-circle landing
    правила полета по кругу
    circuit rules
    правый круг полета
    1. right-hand circle
    2. right circuit принимать решение об уходе на второй круг
    make decision to go-around
    способ ухода на второй круг
    go-around mode
    схема визуального полета по кругу
    visual circling procedure
    схема полета по кругу
    1. circling procedure
    2. circuit pattern схема полетов по кругу
    traffic circuit
    схема разворота на посадочный круг
    base turn procedure
    схема ухода на второй круг
    1. missed approach procedure
    2. overshoot procedure тариф на полет по замкнутому кругу
    round trip fare
    установленная схема полета по кругу
    fixed circuit
    установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборам
    instrument missed procedure
    уходить на второй круг
    1. miss approach
    2. go round again уходить на второй круг по заданной схеме
    take a missed-approach procedure
    уход на второй круг
    1. balked landing
    2. missed approach 3. go-around flight manoeuvre 4. go-around уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадку
    missed approach operation

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > круг

  • 8 опора цапфы

    1. pivot bearing

     

    опора цапфы
    топка картушки

    Топка, обычно помещаемая в центре картушки компаса, которая располагается на шпильке котелка компаса. Изготовляется из природного или синтетического сапфирового камня, керамического или иного твердого материала с аналогичными свойствами.
    [ ГОСТ Р 52682-2006

    Тематики

    • средства навигации, наблюдения, управления

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опора цапфы

  • 9 herb

    m (G herbu) 1. (godło państwa, miasta) coat of arms, emblem
    - w herbie Warszawy jest Syrena the Warsaw coat of arms is charged with a mermaid, there is a mermaid on Warsaw’s coat of arms
    2. (znak rodowy) coat of arms, family crest
    - pierścień/sygnet z herbem a ring/signet ring with the family crest
    - mają lwa/różę w herbie their coat of arms is charged with a lion/rose, they have a lion/rose on their coat of arms
    - pieczętować się herbem Nałęcz to bear the Nałęcz coat of arms
    - był herbu Leliwa/Topór he was one of the armigerous a. arms-bearing Leliwas/Topórs, he belonged to the noble clan of Leliwa/Topór
    * * *
    - bu; -by; loc sg - bie; m
    ( znak dziedziczny) coat of arms; (godło: miasta) crest; ( państwa) emblem
    * * *
    mi
    ( symbol) coat of arms, blazon; ( tablica) escutcheon.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > herb

  • 10 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
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    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 11 списание


    discarding
    (снятие материальной части с эксплуатации)
    - девиации (разворачивание ла на различные румбы на земле) — swinging the airplane, compass swinging
    установка самолета на девиационный круг и его разворачивание на 360 °. величина девиации в точках разворота на 15 ° заносится в график девиации, помещаемый рядом с компасом. — placing the plane on а deviation clock or compass rose and swinging it (turning) through 360 deg. the amount of deviation appearing at 15 deg. points around the соmpass is tabulated and entered on a compass correction /deviation/ card which is located near the compass.
    - девиации (определение и запись фактических значений остаточной девиации) — compass calibration. calibration is determination of residual.deviations of the compass after compensation.
    - (определение) радиодевиацииquadrantal error measurement
    - (устранение) радиодевиацииquadrantal error correction
    - (определение) радиодевиации в полетеairborne measurement of quadrantal error
    - (опредепение)радиодевиации на землеstationary measurement of quadrantal error
    установить ла на девиациейном круге строго по курсу, определяемому пеленгом на заданную радиостанцию. — position the aircraft on a compass rose with the aircraft heading accurately set to the bearing of the selected stati on.
    - (определение) радиодевиации no рми или индикатоpy с неподвижной картушкой — quadrantal error measurement using rmi or fixed card indicator
    до с. (о ресурсе или сроке службы материальной части) — until discarded

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > списание

  • 12 лимб

    1) General subject: dial, limb (Солнца, Луны, планет), radius (угломерного инструмента)
    4) Military: disk
    5) Engineering: dial scale, divided circle, flat-disk scale, rose (картушки компаса)
    6) Construction: azimuth circle
    7) Anatomy: peripheral rim (роговицы), sulcus sclerae (склеры), scleral sulcus (склеры), sulcus of sclera (склеры)
    8) Religion: limbo
    9) Automobile industry: graduated collar, index ring
    11) Photo: (режимов) dial
    12) Information technology: dividing dial
    14) Metrology: arc
    18) Makarov: dial (отсчётное устройство станков и т.п.), dial plate, index dial, indexed disk, limb (1. градуированный край дуги или круга прибора для определения углов, 2. градуированная часть нивелирной рейки), limbus (складка по краю пыльцевого зерна), round scale

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лимб

  • 13 हेमन् _hēman

    हेमन् n. [हि-मनिन्]
    1 Gold; हेम्नः संलक्ष्यते ह्यग्नौ विशुद्धि श्यामिकापि वा R.1.1.
    -2 Water.
    -3 Snow.
    -4 The thorn-apple.
    -5 The Keśara flower.
    -6 Winter, the cold sea- son.
    -7 The planet Mercury.
    -8 The Dhattūra plant.; हेमनामकतरुप्रसवेन त्र्यम्बकस्तदुपकल्पितपूजः N.21.34.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः a. adorned with gold; Mu.2.1 (v. l.); see next word.
    -अङ्ग a. golden; सुगाङ्गे हेमाङ्गं नृवर तव सिंहासनमिदम् Mu.2.1.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 Garuḍa.
    -2 a lion.
    -3 the mountain Sumeru.
    -4 N. of Brahman.
    -5 of Viṣṇu.
    -6 the Champaka tree.
    -अङ्गदम् a gold brace- let.
    -अद्रिः 1 the mountain Sumeru.
    -2 N. of an author of the encyclopædic work चतुर्वर्गचिन्तामणि.
    -अम्भोजम् a golden lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum (variety yellow); हेमाम्भोजप्रसवि सलिलं मानसस्याददानः Me.64.
    -अम्भोरुहम् golden lotus; हेमाम्भोरुहसस्यानां तद्वाप्यो धाम सांप्रतम् Ku. 2.44.
    -आह्वः 1 the wild Champaka tree.
    -2 the Dhattūra plant.
    -कक्ष a. having golden walls.
    -क्षः a golden girdle.
    -कन्दलः coral.
    -करः, -कर्तृ, -कारः, -कारकः a goldsmith; (हृत्वा) विविधानि च रत्नानि जायते हेमकर्तृषु Ms.12.61; हेममात्रमुपादाय रूपं वा हेमकारकः Y.3. 147.
    -कलशः a golden pinnacle; Inscr.
    -किंजल्कम् the Nāgakeśara flower.
    -कुम्भः a golden jar.
    -कूटः N. of a mountain; Ś.7.
    -केतकी the Ketaka plant, bearing yellow flowers (स्वर्णकेतकी).
    -केलिः 1 an epithet of Agni.
    -2 the Chitraka plant.
    -केशः N. of Śiva.
    -गन्धिनी the perfume named Reṇukā.
    -गर्भ a. containing gold in the interior.
    -गिरिः the mountain Sumeru.
    -गारैः the Aśoka tree.
    -घ्नम् lead.
    -घ्नी turmeric.
    -चन्द्रः N. of a celebrated Jaina lexicographer (of the 11th century).
    -छन्न a. covered with gold. (
    -न्नम्) gold covering.
    -ज्वालः fire.
    -तरुः the thorn-apple.
    -तारम् blue vitriol.
    -दुग्धः, -दुग्धकः the glomerous fig-tree.
    -धान्यकः the 11/2 Māṣaka weight.
    -धारणम् the 8-Palas weight of gold.
    -पर्वतः the mountain Meru.
    -पुष्पः, -पुष्पकः 1 the Aśoka tree.
    -2 the Lodhra tree.
    -3 the Champaka tree. (-n.)
    1 the Aśoka flower.
    -2 the flower of China rose.
    -पुष्पिका yellow jasmine.
    -पृष्ठ a. gilded.
    -ब(व)लम् a pearl.
    -माला the wife of Yama.
    -माक्षिकम् pyrites.
    -मालिन् m. the sun.
    -यूथिका the golden or yellow jasmine.
    -रागिणी f. turmeric.
    -रेणुः a kind of atom (त्रसरेणुः).
    -वलम् a pearl.
    -व्याकरणम् Hemachandra's grammar.
    -शङ्खः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -शृङ्गम् 1 a golden horn.
    -2 a golden summit.
    -सारम् blue vitriol.
    -सूत्रम्, -सूत्रकम् a kind of necklace (Mar. गोफ).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेमन् _hēman

  • 14 पाटल


    pāṭala
    mf (ā)n. pale red, pink, pallid Kauṡ. Var. Kāv. ;

    (f. ī) made of the Pāṭalī orᅠ forming a part of it gaṇa bilvâ̱di;
    m. a pale red hue, rose colour Rājat. ;
    Bignonia Suaveolens (the tree bearing the trumpet-flower) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    a species of rice ripening in the rains Suṡr. ;
    Rottleria Tinctoria L. ;
    N. of a man Rājat. ;
    (ā) f. Bignonia Suaveolens Kāv. ;
    red Lodhra L. ;
    a kind of fresh water fish Suṡr. ;
    a form of Durgā Tantras. ;
    of Dālkshāyaṇī MatsyaP. ;
    n. the trumpet-flower ( alsoᅠ ā f.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    saffron L. ;
    - पाटलकीत
    - पाटलकुसम
    - पाटलगण्डलेख
    - पाटलचक्षुस्
    - पाटलद्रुम
    - पाटलपुष्प

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पाटल

  • 15 bifer

    bĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [bis-fero].
    I.
    Lit., bearing fruit twice a year:

    arbor, malus, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    ficus,

    Col. 10, 403; 5, 10, 11; Plin. 13, 22, 41, § 121; 16, 27, 50, § 114; Suet. Aug. 76:

    biferique rosaria Paesti,

    Verg. G. 4, 119 (acc. to Serv. the rose blossomed twice in a year at Paestum).—
    * II.
    Transf., of twofold form:

    biferum Centauri corpus,

    a horse and man, Manil. 4, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bifer

  • 16 τύπος

    τύπ-ος [pron. full] [ῠ], , ([etym.] τύπτω)
    A blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; beat of horses' hoofs, v.l. for κτὺπος in X.Eq.11.12;

    αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων Nonn.D.20.351

    ; so perh.

    νάβλα τ. Sopat.16

    .
    1 impression of a seal,

    τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου E.Hipp. 862

    , cf. Pl.Tht. 192a, 194b, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23, Luc.Alex.21;

    τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Pl.R. 377b

    ; stamp on a coin,

    τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.10

    , cf. Hero *Mens.60, Hsch. s.v. Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες; on a branding-iron,

    ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Luc.Pisc.46

    : generally, print, impression,

    χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plu.2.727c

    , cf. 982b, Iamb.Protr.21. κθ', Gp.2.20.1; στίβου γ' οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, S.Ph.29 (v.l. κτύπος) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (sc. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), E.Tr. 1196 (σῷ cj. Dobree); τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, AP6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.); print,

    βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων Ev.Jo.20.25

    ;

    οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Ath.13.585c

    .
    b impressions supposed by Democr. and Epicur. to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Thphr. Sens.52, Epicur.Ep.1p.9U., Nat.2.6, al.;

    ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν [τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς] οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arr.Epict.2.23.3

    .
    2 hollow mould or matrix,

    καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Arist.PA 676b9

    , cf.Pr. 892b2; used by κοροπλάθοι, D.Chr.60.9, Procl. in Ti.1.335, 394 D., cf. Hsch. s.v. χοάνη; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, Gp. 10.9.3; die used in striking coins, metaph.,

    Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ' ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων A.Supp. 282

    .
    3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plu.Alex.17, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275a;

    τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις Id.Ep. 343a

    ; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl.35.285 ([place name] Jerusalem).
    4 the depression between the underlip and chin, Poll.2.90.
    5 pip on dice, Id.9.95.
    III cast or replica made in a mould,

    τ. κατάμακτος IG22.1534.87

    ; τ. ἔγμακτος ib.64.
    IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture,

    αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Hdt.2.138

    , cf. 106, 136, 148, 153;

    θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamb.Protr.21

    .κγ;

    σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις E.Ph. 1130

    ;

    χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. Id.Rh. 305

    ;

    τ. ἀργυροῦς IG22.1533.30

    , 11(2).161 B77, cf. 115 (Delos, iii B. C.); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν ib.42(1).102.36 (Epid., iv B. C.); tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ib. 22.839.30, cf. 56, al.;

    τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Paus.6.23.5

    ;

    τῶν τ' ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν' ἔχει IG2.2378

    , cf. 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5;

    ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Paus.9.11.3

    ; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, Id.2.19.17; typos scalpsit, Plin.HN35.128; impressā argillā typum fecit, ib. 151; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, Suid. s.v. λιθουργική; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους Plb. 21.37.6, cf. 21.6.7.
    V carved figure, image,

    ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86

    ;

    τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς Id.3.88

    ; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphr. for χρύσεα ξόανα, E.Tr. 1074(lyr.); γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Plb.9.10.12; γραπτοὶ τ. prob. painted pediment-figures, E.Fr. 764, cf. Isoc.9.74, AP7.730 (Pers.); idol, graven image, LXX Am.5.26, J.AJ1.19.10.
    2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artem. 2.45; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristid.2.307 J.
    VI form, shape,

    οὐλῆς Arist.GA 721b32

    ;

    σώματος Id.Phgn. 806a32

    ;

    προσώπου Id.Mir. 832b15

    ; ἀγγείου Crates Gramm. ap. Ath.11.495b;

    τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. OGI56.73

    (Canopus, iii B. C.);

    οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων D.H.Dem.52

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plu.2.577f

    ;

    τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Sor.1.39

    ; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphr. for H. himself, A.Th. 488;

    Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. Id.Eu.49

    ; ὄμφακος τ., = ὄμφαξ, S.Fr.255.5;

    βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. E.Heracl. 858

    ;

    κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι

    features,

    IG14.2135

    ([place name] Rome), cf. Max. Tyr. 31.3, Adam. 1.4.
    2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Emp.62.4; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (viz. the placenta) Sor.1.57.
    3 form of expression, style,

    ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. [τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος] D.H.Pomp.4

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longin.

    ap. Porph. Plot.19;

    ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermog.Id.2.11

    ; οὐδ' ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί ibid.;

    ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamb.Protr.21

    ;

    ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. Id.VP23.103

    .
    4 Gramm., mode of formation, form,

    τ. πατρωνυμικῶν D.T.634.29

    ;

    τ. παθητικός A.D.Synt.278.25

    .
    VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances,

    αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Pl.R. 396e

    ; οἰκισταῖς (sc. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶεν; ib. 379a, cf. 380c.
    2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ.

    τούτου Id.Tht. 171e

    ;

    τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου Id.R. 402d

    ;

    τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα Id.Phlb. 51d

    .
    3 type or form of disease (esp. fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Gal.7.463, cf. 475,490,512.
    VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.Fr.175; τ. ἀμυδροί, opp. ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Gal.6.5; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Pl.Cra. 432e; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicur.Fr. 255.
    2 outline, sketch, general idea,

    ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Pl.R. 403e

    ;

    περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι Id.Lg. 876e

    ;

    ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω Id.R. 491c

    ;

    τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Arist.Pol. 1341b31

    ;

    ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Pl.Lg. 816c

    ;

    ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isoc.15.186

    , cf. Phld.Rh.2.166 S.;

    ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.

    ; pl., ib.p.4 U.;

    δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Gal.6.397

    ; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general,

    ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι' ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Pl.R. 414a

    ; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς ib. 559a;

    ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ Id.Lg. 718c

    ;

    τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Arist.EN 1104a1

    ; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ib. 1094b20; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν ib. 1107b14;

    ὡς ἐν τ. Id.Pol. 1323a10

    ; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, Id.Top. 101a22;

    ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Thphr.Char.1.1

    .
    3 outline,

    ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adam.2.61

    .
    IX prescribed form, model to be imitated,

    ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democr.228

    ;

    οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Pl.R. 380c

    , cf. 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα ib. 398b; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ib. 443c;

    τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα OGI383.212

    (Nemrud Dagh, i B. C.);

    ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ 1 Ep.Thess.1.7

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX Ex.25.39(40)

    , cf. Act.Ap.7.44.
    2 general instruction,

    δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Plb.21.24.9

    ; general principle in law,

    τ. ἐστὶν καθ' ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις PRyl.75.8

    (ii A. D.).
    b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erot.Fr.33.
    3 rough draft of a book,

    βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Gal.18(2).875

    , cf. 15.587,624, Anon. ap.Phot.Bibl.p.491 B.; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, UPZ14.135 (ii B. C.);

    τ. χειρογραφίας PMich.Teb. 123r

    ii 38
    (i A. D.); τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, Epist.Charact. tit.
    4 form of a document,

    ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος PMich.Zen. 9v

    .3 (iii B. C.);

    σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. POxy.1460.12

    (iii A. D.);

    κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. PFlor. 279.16

    (vi A. D.).
    5 text of a document,

    ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX 3 Ma.3.30

    , cf. Aristeas 34, Act.Ap.23.25, prob. cj. in LXX 1 Ma.15.2.
    6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Cod.Just. 1.2.20, al., Just.Nov. 113 tit., cf. PMasp.32.41 (vi A. D.); αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis Chr.319.47 (vi A. D.); given by a bishop, Sammelb.7449.14 (v A. D.); by the ἔκδικος, PSI9.1075.11 (v A. D.); by others,

    χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν POxy.1911.145

    (vi A. D.): in pl., of the acta of a πάγαρχος, ib.1829.2, 12 (vi A. D.).
    X as law-term, summons, writ,

    οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostr.VS1.25.9

    ;

    δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. Poll.8.29

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύπος

  • 17 круг, абразивный


    abrasive wheel
    -, азимутальный (пеленгатора) — bearing plate (of sighting compass)
    -, большой (ортодромия) — great circle
    круг, получаемый сечением земного шара плоскостью, проходящей через заданные точки и центр земли (рис. ill), — any circle indicated on the surface of the earth by a plane surface which passes through the center of the sphere.
    -, второй (маневр) — go-around (ga)
    прекращение неудавшегося захода на посадку и набор высоты для выполнения повторного захода. — if safe landing cannot be made, landing must be aborted and go-around ехecuted.
    -, девиационный — deviation clock,compass rose
    специальная круглая площадка на аэродроме для списания девиации компасов самолета. по периметру круга нанесены деления через 15°, с началом отсчета от направления на северный магнитный полюс. — a circular base having its circumference divided into 15 deg. intervals starting at magnetic north. it is used to swing an aircraft for compass compensation.
    - долгот — parallel /circle/ of latitude
    -, левый (над аэродромом) (рис. 117) — left-hand traffic circuit (over aerodrome)
    - малый (навигационный)small circle
    - полировальный, войлочный (или кожаный) — felt (or leather) bob
    - равных склоненийparallel of declination
    -, часовой (астр.) — hour circle
    -, шлифовальный — grinding wheel
    на втором к. — on go-around
    полет no к. — circuit flying
    полет no замкнутому к. — closed-circuit flight
    уход на второй н. — go-around
    выполнять уход на второй к. — execute go-around, go around
    принимать решение уходить (об уходе) на второй к. — make decision to go-around
    уходить на второй к. — go around, execute go-around

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > круг, абразивный

  • 18 Sullivan, Louis Henry

    [br]
    b. 3 September 1856 Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    d. 14 April 1924 Chicago, Illinois, USA
    [br]
    American architect whose work came to be known as the "Chicago School of Architecture" and who created a new style of architecture suited specifically to steel-frame, high-rise structures.
    [br]
    Sullivan, a Bostonian, studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Soon he joined his parents, who had moved to Chicago, and worked for a while in the office of William Le Baron Jenney, the pioneer of steel-frame construction. After spending some time studying at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, in 1875 Sullivan returned to Chicago, where he later met and worked for the Danish architect Dankmar Adler, who was practising there. In 1881 the two architects became partners, and during the succeeding fifteen years they produced their finest work and the buildings for which Sullivan is especially known.
    During the early 1880s in Chicago, load-bearing, metal-framework structures that made lofty skyscrapers possible had been developed (see Jenney and Holabird). Louis H.Sullivan initiated building design to stress and complement the metal structure rather than hide it. Moving onwards from H.H.Richardson's treatment of his Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago, Sullivan took the concept several stages further. His first outstanding work, built with Adler in 1886–9, was the Auditorium Building in Chicago. The exterior, in particular, was derived largely from Richardson's Field Store, and the building—now restored—is of bold but simple design, massively built in granite and stone, its form stressing the structure beneath. The architects' reputation was established with this building.
    The firm of Sullivan \& Adler established itself during the early 1890s, when they built their most famous skyscrapers. Adler was largely responsible for the structure, the acoustics and function, while Sullivan was responsible for the architectural design, concerning himself particularly with the limitation and careful handling of ornament. In 1892 he published his ideas in Ornament in Architecture, where he preached restraint in its quality and disposition. He established himself as a master of design in the building itself, producing a rhythmic simplicity of form, closely related to the structural shape beneath. The two great examples of this successful approach were the Wainwright Building in St Louis, Missouri (1890–1) and the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York (1894–5). The Wainwright Building was a ten-storeyed structure built in stone and brick and decorated with terracotta. The vertical line was stressed throughout but especially at the corners, where pilasters were wider. These rose unbroken to an Art Nouveau type of decorative frieze and a deeply projecting cornice above. The thirteen-storeyed Guaranty Building is Sullivan's masterpiece, a simple, bold, finely proportioned and essentially modern structure. The pilaster verticals are even more boldly stressed and decoration is at a minimum. In the twentieth century the almost free-standing supporting pillars on the ground floor have come to be called pilotis. As late as the 1920s, particularly in New York, the architectural style and decoration of skyscrapers remained traditionally eclectic, based chiefly upon Gothic or classical forms; in view of this, Sullivan's Guaranty Building was far ahead of its time.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Article by Louis H.Sullivan. Address delivered to architectural students June 1899, published in Canadian Architecture Vol. 18(7):52–3.
    Further Reading
    Hugh Morrison, 1962, Louis Sullivan: Prophet of Modern Architecture.
    Willard Connely, 1961, Louis Sullivan as He Lived, New York: Horizon Press.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Sullivan, Louis Henry

  • 19 ветер

    ветер сущ
    wind
    боковой ветер
    1. crosswind
    2. cross wind 3. side wind 4. flank wind вертикальная составляющая сдвига ветра
    vertical wind shear
    ветер в верхних слоях атмосферы
    1. upper wind
    2. aloft wind ветер в направлении курса полета
    tailwind
    ветер на определенном участке маршрута
    stage wind
    ветер с левым вращением
    veering wind
    ветер с правым вращением
    backing wind
    ветер у земли
    surface wind
    взлетать по ветру
    takeoff downwind
    взлетать против ветра
    takeoff into the wind
    взлетать с боковым ветром
    takeoff with crosswind
    взлет по ветру
    downwind takeoff
    взлет против ветра
    upwind takeoff
    взлет с боковым ветром
    crosswind takeoff
    влияние бокового ветра
    crosswind effect
    внезапное изменение ветра при посадке
    landing sudden windshift
    встречный ветер
    1. head wind
    2. quartering head wind 3. twelve o'clock wind 4. headwind 5. dead wind встречный порывистый ветер
    baffling wind
    выполнять посадку против ветра
    land into the wind
    горизонтальная составляющая сдвига ветра
    horizontal wind shear
    господствующий ветер
    prevailing wind
    дальность полета при попутном ветре
    downwind range
    дальность при встречном ветре
    upwind range
    диаграмма преобладающих ветров
    wind-flow pattern
    западные ветры
    westerlies
    заход на посадку при боковом ветре
    crosswind approach
    заход на посадку против ветра
    upwind approach
    защита от сдвига ветром
    wind-shear protection
    изменение ветра
    windshift
    изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome wind shift
    карта вертикальных сдвигов ветра
    vertical wind shear streamline
    карта максимальных ветров
    maximum wind chart
    карта прогнозов приземных ветров
    prognostic surface chart
    летать по ветру
    fly downwind
    летать при боковом ветре
    fly crosswind
    летать против ветра
    1. fly up wind
    2. fly into the wind наземный указатель направления ветра
    ground wind indicator
    направление ветра
    wind direction
    направлять воздушное судно против ветра
    head the aircraft into wind
    неблагоприятный ветер
    adverse wind
    неопознанный ветер
    unrecognized wind
    непредвиденный ветер
    unpredicted wind
    нулевой ветер
    still air
    ограничение по боковому ветру
    cross-wind limit
    отсутствие ветра
    1. zero wind
    2. calm отсутствие ветра в районе
    aerodrome calm
    пеленг с учетом направления ветра
    wind relative bearing
    переменный ветер
    variable wind
    по ветру
    downwind
    полет с боковым ветром
    cross-wind flight
    полет со встречным ветром
    head-wind flight
    полет с попутным ветром
    tailwind flight
    полное отсутствие ветра
    zero-wind conditions
    попадание в порыв ветра
    gust penetration
    поперечная составляющая ветра
    cross-wind component
    поправка на ветер
    wind correction
    поправка на снос ветром
    crosswind correction
    попутный ветер
    1. quartering tail wind
    2. back wind 3. tail wind 4. down wind 5. favorable wind 6. following wind порыв ветра
    blow
    порыв ветра с дождем
    blirt
    порыв ветра у поверхности земли
    surface wind gust
    порывистый ветер
    gusty wind
    посадка по ветру
    downwind landing
    посадка при боковом ветре
    cross-wind landing
    посадка против ветра
    upwind landing
    предел скорости ветра
    wind limit
    прогнозируемый ветер
    forecast wind
    против ветра
    1. upwind
    2. windward радиолокационный метод определения параметров ветра
    rawin
    разворачивать по ветру
    turn downwind
    разворачивать против ветра
    turn into the wind
    разворот против ветра
    upwind turn
    резкий порыв ветра
    onset of wind
    роза ветров
    wind streamline
    роза ветров аэродрома
    1. aerodrome wind rose
    2. aerodrome wind distribution сдвиг ветра
    1. wind shear
    (относительно курса полета) 2. windshear сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
    flight wind shear
    сдвиг ветра при посадке
    landing windshear
    сила бокового ветра
    crosswind force
    система предупреждения о сдвиге ветра
    windshear warning system
    система предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотах
    low level wind-shear alert system
    скорость ветра
    wind speed
    скорость ветра у поверхности
    surface wind speed
    (земли) скорость встречного ветра
    headwind speed
    скорость попутного ветра
    tailwind speed
    снос ветром
    wind deflection
    снос под воздействием бокового ветра
    wind drift
    совершать посадку в направлении ветра
    land downwind
    совершать посадку против ветра
    land into wind
    составляющая ветра
    wind component
    составляющая попутного ветра
    tail wind component
    считываемость составляющей бокового ветра
    cross-wind accountability
    таблица составляющих ветра
    wind component table
    угол ветра
    wind angle
    указатель направления ветра
    wind direction indicator
    указатель скорости ветра
    wind speed indicator
    управляемость при боковом ветре
    cross-wind capability
    штормовой ветер
    gale

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > ветер

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