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Papin

  • 1 papin-

    • ministerial

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > papin-

  • 2 papin

    adj Pope's, pontifical

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > papin

  • 3 Papin, Denis

    [br]
    b. 22 August 1647 Blois, Loire et Cher, France
    d. 1712 London, England
    [br]
    French mathematician and physicist, inventor of the pressure-cooker.
    [br]
    Largely educated by his father, he worked for some time for Huygens at Ley den, then for a time in London where he assisted Robert Boyle with his experiments on the air pump. He supposedly invented the double-acting air pump. He travelled to Venice and worked there for a time, but was back in London in 1684 before taking up the position of Professor of Mathematics at the University of Marburg (in 1669 or 1670 he became a Doctor of Medicine at Angers), where he remained from 1687 to 1695. Then followed a period at Cassel, where he was employed by the Duke of Hesse. In this capacity he was much involved in the application of steam-power to pumping water for the Duke's garden fountains. Papin finally returned to London in 1707. He is best known for his "digester", none other than the domestic pressure-cooker. John Evelyn describes it in his diary (12 April 1682): "I went this Afternoone to a Supper, with severall of the R.Society, which was all dressed (both fish and flesh) in Monsieur Papins Digestorie; by which the hardest bones of Biefe itself, \& Mutton, were without water, or other liquor, \& with less than 8 ounces of Coales made as soft as Cheeze, produc'd an incredible quantity of Gravie…. This Philosophical Supper raised much mirth among us, \& exceedingly pleased all the Companie." The pressure-cooker depends on the increase in the boiling point of water with increase of pressure. To avoid the risk of the vessel exploding, Papin devised a weight-loaded lever-type safety valve.
    There are those who would claim that Papin preceded Newcomen as the true inventor of the steam engine. There is no doubt that as early as 1690 Papin had the idea of an atmospheric engine, in which a piston in a cylinder is forced upwards by expanding steam and then returned by the weight of the atmosphere upon the piston, but he lacked practical engineering skill such as was necessary to put theory into practice. The story is told of his last trip from Cassel, when returning to England. It is said that he built his own steamboat, intending to make the whole journey by this means, ending with a triumphal journey up the Thames. However, boatmen on the river Weser, thinking that the steamboat threatened their livelihood, attacked it and broke it up. Papin had to travel by more orthodox means. Papin is said to have co-operated with Thomas Savery in the development of the lat-ter's steam engine, on which he was working c. 1705.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Charles-Armand Klein, 1987, Denis Papin: Illustre savant blaisois, Chambray, France: CLD.
    A.P.M.Fleming and H.R.S.Brocklehurst, 1925, A History of Engineering.
    Sigvar Strandh, 1979, Machines, Mitchell Beazley.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Papin, Denis

  • 4 papin kaulus

    • band

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > papin kaulus

  • 5 papin poslanik

    • nuncio

    Serbian-English dictionary > papin poslanik

  • 6 पापिन्


    pāpin
    mfn. wicked, sinful, bad;

    a sinner, criminal MBh. Kāv. etc.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पापिन्

  • 7 montée

    montée [mɔ̃te]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = augmentation) rise (de in)
       b. [de ballon, avion] ascent
       c. ( = escalade) climb
       d. ( = pente) uphill slope
    * * *
    mɔ̃te
    1.
    adjectif féminin monté

    2.
    1) ( action de grimper) (d'escalier, de pente) climb; ( de montagne) ascent

    ‘ne pas gêner la montée des voyageurs’ — ‘do not obstruct passengers boarding’

    2) (d'avion, de ballon) climb, ascent
    3) ( élévation de niveau) ( action) rising (de of); ( résultat) rise (de in)
    4) Finance rise (de in); (de coûts, frais) increase (de in)
    5) ( augmentation) gén rise; (de dangers, risques) increase
    6) ( pente) hill
    * * *
    mɔ̃te nf
    1) (= augmentation) rising, rise
    2) (= élévation) rising, rise
    3) (= escalade) climb, ascent

    C'est plus fatigant à la montée. — The climb up is more tiring.

    5) (= côte) hill

    Le moteur chauffe dans les montées. — The engine overheats going uphill.

    * * *
    montée ⇒ monté B, C.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > montée

  • 8 Жан-Пьер Папен

    Mass media: Jean-Pierre Papin

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Жан-Пьер Папен

  • 9 प्रतिपापिन्


    prati-pāpin
    mfn. id. Nīlak.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रतिपापिन्

  • 10 знаменовать собой конец

    Знаменовать собой конец-- Denis Papin's work marks the end of an era in which philosophers had been fascinated by the natural forces around them.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > знаменовать собой конец

  • 11 Dampfdrucktopf

    Dampfdrucktopf m PH vapor pressure pot, Papin’s pot, autoclave (gemäß Siedelinie Wasser-Dampf-Phase im p-T-Zustandsdiagramm Temperaturen > 100°C erzielbar)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Dampfdrucktopf

  • 12 papinscher Topf

    Topf m: papinscher Topf m PH vapor pressure pot, Papin’s pot, autoclave (gemäß Siedelinie Wasser-Dampf-Phase im p-T-Zustandsdiagramm sind Temperaturen > 100°C erzielbar)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > papinscher Topf

  • 13 pappi

    yks.nom. pappi; yks.gen. papin; yks.part. pappia; yks.ill. pappiin; mon.gen. pappien; mon.part. pappeja; mon.ill. pappeihin
    chaplain (noun)
    clergyman (noun)
    ecclesiastic (noun)
    minister (noun)
    parson (noun)
    pastor (noun)
    priest (noun)
    * * *
    • dean
    • reverend
    • priest
    • pastor
    • parson
    • ecclesiastic
    • deacon
    • cleric
    • clergyman
    • churchman
    • chaplain
    • minister

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > pappi

  • 14 vrednota

    f valuable thing; asset; (papin) stocks pl, securities | moraine vrednotae moral values; propadanje -a degradation of values; nacionalna --a national asset

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > vrednota

  • 15 cascus

    cascus, a, um, adj. [cf. canus], old:

    cascum significat vetus: ejus origo Sabina quae usque radices in Oscam linguam egit,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 28; cf.

    Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 41, and v. casnar: quam prisci casci populi tenuere Latini,

    Enn. Ann. 24 Vahl.; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; so Manil. and Papin. ap. Varr. l. l.;

    Att. ib.: sal,

    Aus. Ep. 22, 27.— Hence, * cascē, adv.:

    casce nimis et prisce loquens,

    in an old-fashioned manner, Gell. 1, 10 in lemm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cascus

  • 16 fraudo

    fraudo (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic perf. subj.:

    fraudassis,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form:

    fraussus sit,

    id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [fraus], to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).
    (α).
    Aliquem aliqua re:

    cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

    grano uno fraudare decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20:

    milites praedā,

    Liv. 2, 42, 1:

    milites stipendio,

    Just. 6, 2:

    aurigarios mercede,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    multos minutis mutuationibus,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude,

    Quint. 2, 14, 1:

    nationes suā gloriā,

    Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62:

    aliquem triumpho,

    Suet. Calig. 48:

    legentes judicio maximi auctoris,

    Quint. 9, 1, 25:

    pueros somno (Aurora),

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

    amantem spe,

    id. M. 14, 715:

    superos ture,

    Phaedr. 4, 20, 19:

    artus seniles animā,

    Ov. M. 7, 250:

    (animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur,

    Cic. Or. 53, 178:

    nec fraudare suo veteri nomine,

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.):

    verba aliqua sui parte,

    Quint. 11, 3, 52:

    nomina origine,

    Ov. M. 7, 654:

    praeclarum factum memoriā,

    Vell. 2, 92:

    bellum sanguine,

    Luc. 2, 305:

    fraudans se ipse victu suo,

    Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—
    (β).
    Simply aliquem:

    quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10:

    quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

    fidentem,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15:

    quempiam,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    creditores,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

    aliquem in hereditaria societate,

    id. Quint. 24, 76:

    lucernas (sc. oleo),

    to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124:

    ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum,

    i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—
    (γ).
    With a homogeneous object:

    metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—
    II.
    Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.):

    hi stipendium equitum fraudabant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf.

    of the same: fraudata restituere,

    id. ib. 3, 60 fin.:

    annonam publicam,

    Dig. 48, 12, 1:

    vectigal,

    Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8:

    quod ego frudavi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis):

    bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit,

    withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1:

    sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā,

    diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fraudo

  • 17 frudo

    fraudo (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic perf. subj.:

    fraudassis,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form:

    fraussus sit,

    id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. [fraus], to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).
    (α).
    Aliquem aliqua re:

    cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

    grano uno fraudare decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20:

    milites praedā,

    Liv. 2, 42, 1:

    milites stipendio,

    Just. 6, 2:

    aurigarios mercede,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    multos minutis mutuationibus,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude,

    Quint. 2, 14, 1:

    nationes suā gloriā,

    Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62:

    aliquem triumpho,

    Suet. Calig. 48:

    legentes judicio maximi auctoris,

    Quint. 9, 1, 25:

    pueros somno (Aurora),

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

    amantem spe,

    id. M. 14, 715:

    superos ture,

    Phaedr. 4, 20, 19:

    artus seniles animā,

    Ov. M. 7, 250:

    (animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur,

    Cic. Or. 53, 178:

    nec fraudare suo veteri nomine,

    id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.):

    verba aliqua sui parte,

    Quint. 11, 3, 52:

    nomina origine,

    Ov. M. 7, 654:

    praeclarum factum memoriā,

    Vell. 2, 92:

    bellum sanguine,

    Luc. 2, 305:

    fraudans se ipse victu suo,

    Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—
    (β).
    Simply aliquem:

    quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10:

    quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:

    fidentem,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15:

    quempiam,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    creditores,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

    aliquem in hereditaria societate,

    id. Quint. 24, 76:

    lucernas (sc. oleo),

    to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124:

    ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum,

    i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—
    (γ).
    With a homogeneous object:

    metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—
    II.
    Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.):

    hi stipendium equitum fraudabant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf.

    of the same: fraudata restituere,

    id. ib. 3, 60 fin.:

    annonam publicam,

    Dig. 48, 12, 1:

    vectigal,

    Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8:

    quod ego frudavi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis):

    bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit,

    withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1:

    sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā,

    diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frudo

  • 18 senex

    sĕnex, sĕnis (nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. in the posit. and of the neutr. sing. in the comp. do not occur; orig. gen. sĕnicis, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P.), adj. [Sanscr. sana-s, old; Gr. henos, henê, old; cf.: senium, senesco, senatus, senilis, senectus, Seneca] ( comp. senior), old, aged, advanced in years; and subst., an aged person, an old man, old woman (from the latter half of the fortieth year onward; v. infra the passages from Gell. 10, 28, 1, and from Liv. 30, 30; cf.: annosus, longaevus, vetulus).
    a.
    Adj.:

    (paterfamilias) vendat boves vetulos, plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 7:

    hic est vetus, vietus, veternosus senex,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: nam vere pusus tu, tua amica senex, Papin. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.:

    turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor,

    Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4:

    cervi,

    id. A. A. 3, 78:

    latrans,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 7:

    porci,

    Juv. 6, 159:

    cygni,

    Mart. 5, 37, 1:

    mulli,

    id. 10, 30, 24:

    Bacchus (i. e. vinum),

    id. 13, 23; cf.

    of the same, auctumni,

    id. 3, 58, 7:

    Damascena (pruna),

    id. 5, 18, 3 et saep.:

    admodum senex,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10:

    nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere,

    id. ib. 7, 24:

    nomen Nostra tuum senibus loqueretur pagina seclis,

    in later ages, Verg. Cir. 40.— Comp.:

    grandior seniorque,

    Lucr. 3, 955:

    Cato, quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 5:

    quae vis senior est quam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 4, 9:

    corpora seniora,

    Cels. 5, 28, 4:

    anni,

    Ov. M. 15, 470:

    dens,

    Mart. 9, 58, 11:

    cadus,

    id. 9, 94, 2.—Rarely with aetate:

    Sophocles, aetate jam senior,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 2 ext.:

    nobis adulescentibus seniores in agendo facti praecipere solebant, ne, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 6, 6:

    senior ut ita dicam, quam illa aetas ferebat, oratio,

    more mature, Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—
    b.
    Subst.:

    ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 5: quos ait Caccilius comicos stul [p. 1670] tos senes, etc.... ut petulantia magis est adulescentium quam senum... sic ista senilis stultitia senum levium est... Appius et caecus et senex, etc.... senem, in quo est adulescentis aliquid, probo, etc., id. Sen. 11, 36 sq.:

    senem in patriam revertentem, unde puer profectus sum (the words of Hannibal, who was not yet fifty years of age),

    Liv. 30, 30:

    mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; cf.:

    haec recinunt juvenes dictata senesque,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 55:

    aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 26:

    ter aevo functus senex,

    i. e. Nestor, id. C. 2, 9, 14:

    tun' capite cano amas, senex nequissime?

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34:

    quo senex nequior nullus vivit,

    id. Cas. 5, 1, 10:

    te sene omnium senem neminem esse ignaviorem,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28 et saep.— Fem.:

    hanc tot mala ferre senem,

    this old woman, Tib. 1, 6, 82; Val. Fl. 1, 349; Stat. Th. 5, 149.— Comp., an elder, elderly person; sometimes (esp. in the poets) also for senex, an aged person:

    facilius sanescit puer vel adulescens quam senior,

    Cels. 5, 26, 6:

    si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 107:

    vix ea fatus erat senior (i. e. Anchises),

    Verg. A. 2, 692; so,

    = senex,

    Ov. M. 1, 645; 2, 702; 11, 646; 12, 182; 12, 540; id. F. 4, 515; Stat. S. 1, 3, 94; id. Achill. 2, 383 al.:

    (Servius Tullius) seniores a junioribus divisit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39; cf.

    of the same: C. Tubero in Historiarum primo scripsit, Servium Tullium... eos (milites) ab anno septimo decimo ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellasse,

    Gell. 10, 28, 1:

    centuriae juniorum seniorumque,

    Liv. 1, 43.— Poet.:

    centuriae seniorum simply, for seniores,

    Hor. A. P. 341:

    curae fuit consulibus et senioribus Patrum, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 30:

    consulares ac seniores (opp. juniores Patrum),

    id. 3, 41:

    omnium seniorum, matrum familiae, virginum precibus et fletu excitati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4:

    sapienter, ut senior, suaserat,

    Flor. 1, 16, 10:

    juniores a senioribus consilium petiverunt,

    id. 2, 6, 26:

    haec... laeti audiere juvenes, ingrata senioribus erant,

    Curt. 8, 1, 27:

    hinc inter juniores senesque orta contentio est,

    id. 8, 1, 31.—In eccl. Lat., an elder in the synagogue or church, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 26; id. 2 Johan. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senex

  • 19 Domestic appliances and interiors

    [br]
    Ding Huan

    Biographical history of technology > Domestic appliances and interiors

  • 20 Newcomen, Thomas

    [br]
    b. January or February 1663 Dartmouth, Devon, England
    d. 5 August 1729 London, England
    [br]
    English inventor and builder of the world's first successful stationary steam-engine.
    [br]
    Newcomen was probably born at a house on the quay at Dartmouth, Devon, England, the son of Elias Newcomen and Sarah Trenhale. Nothing is known of his education, and there is only dubious evidence of his apprenticeship to an ironmonger in Exeter. He returned to Dartmouth and established himself there as an "ironmonger". The term "ironmonger" at that time meant more than a dealer in ironmongery: a skilled craftsman working in iron, nearer to today's "blacksmith". In this venture he had a partner, John Calley or Caley, who was a plumber and glazier. Besides running his business in Dartmouth, it is evident that Newcomen spent a good deal of time travelling round the mines of Devon and Cornwall in search of business.
    Eighteenth-century writers and others found it impossible to believe that a provincial ironmonger could have invented the steam-engine, the concept of which had occupied the best scientific brains in Europe, and postulated a connection between Newcomen and Savery or Papin, but scholars in recent years have failed to find any evidence of this. Certainly Savery was in Dartmouth at the same time as Newcomen but there is nothing to indicate that they met, although it is possible. The most recent biographer of Thomas Newcomen is of the opinion that he was aware of Savery and his work, that the two men had met by 1705 and that, although Newcomen could have taken out his own patent, he could not have operated his own engines without infringing Savery's patent. In the event, they came to an agreement by which Newcomen was enabled to sell his engines under Savery's patent.
    The first recorded Newcomen engine is dated 1712, although this may have been preceded by a good number of test engines built at Dartmouth, possibly following a number of models. Over one hundred engines were built to Newcomen's design during his lifetime, with the first engine being installed at the Griff Colliery near Dudley Castle in Staffordshire.
    On the death of Thomas Savery, on 15 May 1715, a new company, the Proprietors of the Engine Patent, was formed to carry on the business. The Company was represented by Edward Elliot, "who attended the Sword Blade Coffee House in Birchin Lane, London, between 3 and 5 o'clock to receive enquiries and to act as a contact for the committee". Newcomen was, of course, a member of the Proprietors.
    A staunch Baptist, Newcomen married Hannah Waymouth, who bore him two sons and a daughter. He died, it is said of a fever, in London on 5 August 1729 and was buried at Bunhill Fields.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt and J.S.Allen, 1977, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, Hartington: Moorland Publishing Company (the definitive account of his life and work).
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Newcomen, Thomas

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  • Papín — (Village) Administration Pays  Slovaquie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Papin — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Denis Papin (1647–1712), französischer Physiker Jean Louis Henri Maurice Papin (* 1947), seit 1999 Bischof von Nancy und Toul Jean Pierre Papin (* 1963), französischer Fußballspieler Wassili Wiktorowitsch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • PAPIN (J.-P.) — PAPIN JEAN PIERRE (1963 ) Buteur instinctif, Jean Pierre Papin est engagé par l’Olympique de Marseille en 1986, année où il fait ses débuts sous le maillot de l’équipe de France. Cinq fois meilleur buteur du Championnat de France (de 1987 à 1992) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Papin — (Denis) (1647 1714) physicien français. Il découvrit la force élastique de la vapeur. Il inventa l autocuiseur et sa soupape de sûreté (marmite de Papin) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Papin —   [pa pɛ̃], Denis, französischer Arzt und Naturforscher, * Chitenay (bei Blois) 22. 8. 1647, ✝ vor 1714 (seit 1712 in England verschollen); ging 1675 an die Royal Society nach London und 1688 als Professor der Mathematik nach Marburg, 1695 nach… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Papin — Le nom est surtout porté dans la Sarthe et en Vendée. Il peut s agir du surnom d un enfant glouton (papin = bouillie pour les enfants), mais on pensera plutôt à un nom de personne d origine germanique, dérivé de Papo et à rapprocher de Pipin, qui …   Noms de famille

  • Papín — is a village and municipality in Humenné District in the Prešov Region of north east Slovakia.Fact|date=August 2007HistoryIn historical records the village was first mentioned in 1451.Fact|date=August 2007GeographyThe municipality lies at an… …   Wikipedia

  • Papin — (spr. Papäng), Dionysius, geb. gegen die Mitte des 17. Jahrh. in Blois, war früher Arzt in Paris, widmete sich dann der Physik u. Mathematik u. hielt sich lange in England auf, wo er mit Boyle in Verbindung stand; er war 1687–1708 Professor der… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Papin — (spr. päng), Denis, Physiker, geb. 22. Aug. 1647 in Blois, gest. 1710 in England, studierte Medizin, praktizierte in Paris und wurde Assistent von Huygens. Als Calvinist ging er 1665 nach England, wo er mit Robert Boyle bekannt wurde, und 1680… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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