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1 palæo-…
prf Gancien, vieux, paléo-… prf -
2 phalangae (pal-)
phalangae (pal-) ārum, f, φάλαγγεσ, wooden rollers (for moving heavy engines), Cs. -
3 palaestra
pălaestra, ae, f., = palaistra, a wrestling-school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, palœstra, where youths, with their bodies naked and anointed with oil, practised gymnastic exercises. Such palæstrae were also attached to private houses:II.in palaestram venire,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 20; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 27:in palaestrā atque in foro,
id. Am. 4, 1, 3:statuas in palaestrā ponere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 36:pars in gramineis exercent membra palaestris,
Verg. A. 6, 642. —Of the palæstrae in private houses, Varr. R. R. 3, 13:(Fibrenus) tantum complectitur quod satis sit modicae palaestrae loci,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.—Transf.A.A wrestling in the palæstra, the exercise of wrestling:B.non utuntur in ipsā lusione artificio proprio palaestrae, sed indicat ipse motus, didicerintne palaestram an nesciant,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73:exercent patrias oleo labente palaestras Nudati socii,
Verg. A. 3, 281:corpora agresti nudant palaestrae,
id. G. 2, 531:uncta palaestra,
Ov. H. 19, 11:nitidā palaestrā ludere,
id. ib. 16, 149; cf. Luc. 4, 615.—Mercury was regarded as the founder of wrestling combats, Hor. C. 1, 10, 4; Luc. 9, 661.—In the lang. of comedy, a brothel, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 34; Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 20.—C.Exercises in the school of rhetoric, rhetorical exercises, a school of rhetoric, a school:* D.nitidum genus verborum sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam hujus civilis turbae ac fori,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81:non tam armis institutus, quam palaestrā,
id. Brut. 9, 37:sic adjuvet, ut palaestra histrionem,
id. Or. 4, 14; 56, 186; cf. id. ib. 68, 228: Antipater habuit (in scribendā historiā) vires agrestes ille quidem atque horridas sine nitore ac palaestrā, [p. 1291] id. Leg. 1, 2, 6.— -
4 Palaepolitani
Pălaepŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Campanian city Palœpolis, joined to Neapolis, Palœpolitan.—Subst.: Pălaepŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Palœpolis, Liv. 8, 22. -
5 Palaepolitanus
Pălaepŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Campanian city Palœpolis, joined to Neapolis, Palœpolitan.—Subst.: Pălaepŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Palœpolis, Liv. 8, 22. -
6 palaestrica
pălaestrĭcus, a, um, adj., = palaistrikos, of or belonging to the palœstra, palœstric:II.pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7:palaestrici motūs,
the motions of a dancingmaster, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:magister,
Quint. 2, 8, 7; cf.doctores,
id. 12, 2, 12:facies decora et suci palaestrici plena,
App. Mag. p. 315.—Sarcastically of Verres:palaestricus praetor, because he illegally decided a cause in favor of a company of wrestlers,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54.—Subst.A.pălaestrĭcus, i, m., a teacher of the art of wrestling, Quint. 1, 11, 15.—B. 1. 2.In the Greek form pălaestrĭcōs, = palaistrikôs, the same (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 154, 12 (Com. Rel. p. 157, v. 154 Rib.). -
7 palaestricus
pălaestrĭcus, a, um, adj., = palaistrikos, of or belonging to the palœstra, palœstric:II.pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7:palaestrici motūs,
the motions of a dancingmaster, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:magister,
Quint. 2, 8, 7; cf.doctores,
id. 12, 2, 12:facies decora et suci palaestrici plena,
App. Mag. p. 315.—Sarcastically of Verres:palaestricus praetor, because he illegally decided a cause in favor of a company of wrestlers,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54.—Subst.A.pălaestrĭcus, i, m., a teacher of the art of wrestling, Quint. 1, 11, 15.—B. 1. 2.In the Greek form pălaestrĭcōs, = palaistrikôs, the same (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 154, 12 (Com. Rel. p. 157, v. 154 Rib.). -
8 paluster
palūster, tris, tre, u. palūstris, e (2. palus), zum Sumpfe gehörig, I) sumpfig, 1) eig.: limus paluster, Liv.: ager paluster, Liv.: ager palustris, Colum.: caelum palustre, Liv.: locus paluster (Ggstz. locus arenosus), Ulp. dig.: locus palustris, Pallad.: herbae palustres, Liv.: loca frigida et palustria (Ggstz. agri sicci et aprici), Cic. – dh. Minturnae palustres, Hor. – Plur. subst., palūstria, ium, n., sumpfige Stellen od. Gegenden, pal. lacus, Plin. 12, 104: eius (dieses Baches) pal., Vulg. Ezech. 47, 11: Aegypti, Plin. 13, 71: Patavinorum, Plin. 14, 110. – 2) bildl., lux, sumpfiges Leben, im Sumpfe der Laster durchlebt, Pers. 5, 60. – II) im Sumpfe befindlich -lebend, Sumpf-, ranae, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 14: aves, Mela 3, 6, 8 (3. § 56). – Plur. subst., palūstria, ium, n., Sumpfpflanzen, Plin. 13, 68.
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9 cicur
cĭcŭr, cĭcŭris (abl. -ure; gén. plur. -urum) [st2]1 [-] apprivoisé, domestiqué, domestique (en parlant des animaux). [st2]2 [-] docile, doux, paisible. - cicur ingenium, Varr.: caractère doux. - cicur concilium, Pal.: assemblée sage.* * *cĭcŭr, cĭcŭris (abl. -ure; gén. plur. -urum) [st2]1 [-] apprivoisé, domestiqué, domestique (en parlant des animaux). [st2]2 [-] docile, doux, paisible. - cicur ingenium, Varr.: caractère doux. - cicur concilium, Pal.: assemblée sage.* * *Cicur, cicuris, pen. pro. m. g. Cic. Apprivoisé, Domestiqué. -
10 paluster
palūster, tris, tre, u. palūstris, e (2. palus), zum Sumpfe gehörig, I) sumpfig, 1) eig.: limus paluster, Liv.: ager paluster, Liv.: ager palustris, Colum.: caelum palustre, Liv.: locus paluster (Ggstz. locus arenosus), Ulp. dig.: locus palustris, Pallad.: herbae palustres, Liv.: loca frigida et palustria (Ggstz. agri sicci et aprici), Cic. – dh. Minturnae palustres, Hor. – Plur. subst., palūstria, ium, n., sumpfige Stellen od. Gegenden, pal. lacus, Plin. 12, 104: eius (dieses Baches) pal., Vulg. Ezech. 47, 11: Aegypti, Plin. 13, 71: Patavinorum, Plin. 14, 110. – 2) bildl., lux, sumpfiges Leben, im Sumpfe der Laster durchlebt, Pers. 5, 60. – II) im Sumpfe befindlich -lebend, Sumpf-, ranae, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 14: aves, Mela 3, 6, 8 (3. § 56). – Plur. subst., palūstria, ium, n., Sumpfpflanzen, Plin. 13, 68.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paluster
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11 Palaemon
Pălaemon, ŏnis, m., = Palaimôn.I.A sea-god, formerly called Melicerta, the son of Athamas and Ino:B.O Palaemon, sancte Neptuni comes,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 70; Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 39; Verg. A. 5, 823; Ov. M. 4, 542; id. H. 17, 159.—Hence,Pălae-mŏnĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the seagod Palœmon, poet. for Corinthian, Stat. Th. 2, 380:II.Palaemoniae coronae,
won at the Isthmian games, which were celebrated in honor of Palœmon, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 289.—Remmius Palaemon, a Roman grammarian in the time of Tiberius and Claudius, Quint. 1, 4, 20; 1, 5, 60; Suet. Gram. 23; Juv. 6, 451; 7, 215; Pers. 2, 86.—III.A shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 50. -
12 Palaemonius
Pălaemon, ŏnis, m., = Palaimôn.I.A sea-god, formerly called Melicerta, the son of Athamas and Ino:B.O Palaemon, sancte Neptuni comes,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 70; Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 39; Verg. A. 5, 823; Ov. M. 4, 542; id. H. 17, 159.—Hence,Pălae-mŏnĭus, a, um, of or belonging to the seagod Palœmon, poet. for Corinthian, Stat. Th. 2, 380:II.Palaemoniae coronae,
won at the Isthmian games, which were celebrated in honor of Palœmon, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 289.—Remmius Palaemon, a Roman grammarian in the time of Tiberius and Claudius, Quint. 1, 4, 20; 1, 5, 60; Suet. Gram. 23; Juv. 6, 451; 7, 215; Pers. 2, 86.—III.A shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 50. -
13 Palaephatius
Pălaephătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœphatus (a Grecian mythographer), Palœphatian, Verg. Cir. 87. -
14 Palaeste
Pălaestē, ēs, f., = Palaistê, a seaport in Epirus, Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin. dub. (al. Pharsalia).—Hence,II.Pălaestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœste or Epirus (as the entrance to the Lower World), Palœstian:Palaestinae deae,
the Furies, Ov. F. 4, 236 (where Meletinas is a better reading):arenae,
Luc. 5, 460. -
15 Palaestinus
Pălaestē, ēs, f., = Palaistê, a seaport in Epirus, Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin. dub. (al. Pharsalia).—Hence,II.Pălaestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœste or Epirus (as the entrance to the Lower World), Palœstian:Palaestinae deae,
the Furies, Ov. F. 4, 236 (where Meletinas is a better reading):arenae,
Luc. 5, 460. -
16 Palatini
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
17 Palatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
18 palatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
19 Pallatium
Pălātĭum ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Palation, Pallantion [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. ai-polos oio-polos;B.Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome, that which was first built upon, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent;alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,
Fest. p. 220 Müll.—Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period,Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace:II.palatia fulgent,
Ov. A. A. 3, 119:secreta palatia matris,
the temple of Cybele, Juv. 9, 23: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky (of the seat of Jupiter), Ov. M. 1, 176; Vulg. 3 Reg. 16, 18 et saep.—Deriv. Pălātīnus ( Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 8, 39, 1; 9, 24, 1; 9, 79, 2; 9, 86, 7; 11, 8, 5; 13, 91, 1), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Palatium, Palatine:B.pastores,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.:Evander,
Verg. A. 9, 9:colles,
Ov. M. 15, 560:aves,
the vultures which Remus saw on the Palatium, id. F. 5, 152:Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29:dei,
Mart. 5, 19, 4:ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Calig. 56:colossus,
the colossal statue of Nero, on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28:C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep.— Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.—Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial:palatina laurus,
which stood in front of the imperial palace, Ov. F. 4, 953:atriensis,
Suet. Calig. 57:domus,
id. Aug. 29:cubile,
Juv. 6, 117:officia,
offices about the court, Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17.—As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28:Tonans,
i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 40, 1. -
20 albus
albus, a, um (Stamm ALB, verwandt mit ἀλφός), glanzlos weiß (Ggstz. ater, glanzlos schwarz; hingegen candidus, glänzend weiß, Ggstz. niger, glänzend schwarz), I) adi.: a) übh.: color, Cic.: vinum (Ggstz. atrum, dunkelroter), Plaut.: corpus (Hautfarbe), Plaut.: pampinus, Lucil. fr.: opus (Weißstuck), Vitr.: tectorium, Gipsanguß, Zement, Col.: dentes, Verg.: equi, Schimmel, Liv. u. Hor.: bos, capra, Liv.: canis, Sen.: parma, der noch weiße (noch ohne Zälatur u. Bildnerei), Verg. – sulphureā Nar albus aquā, weiß schäumend, Verg. – v. Stoffen, lana, Varr.: v. Kleidern (bes. der Gottheiten), vestis, Ov. u. Curt.: tunica, Fest.: paludamentum (Ggstz. pal. pullum), Val. Max. – dah. poet. übtr. für »weiß gekleidet«, Hor. sat. 1, 2, 36: u. für »(mit Kreide) weiß bestrichen, beweißt«, nuper in hanc urbem pedibus qui venerat albis, wie neuangekommene Sklaven, die nackt mit weiß angestrichenen Füßen zum Verkauf ausgestellt wurden (also = als Sklave), Iuven, 1, 111. – Sprich w. Redensarten: albis dentibus deridere, so laut auflachend jmd. verspotten, daß die Zähne sichtbar werden = »gewaltig Verspotten«, Plaut. Epid. 429. – utrum albus an ater sit nescio u. utrum albus aterne od. an ater sit ignoro, ob er schwarz od. weiß ist, kümmert mich nicht, d.i. ich kenne ihn von Person weiter nicht, Catull. 93, 2. Cic. Phil. 2, 4. Quint. 11, 1, 38. Apul. apol. 16: u. so unde illa scivit, niger an albus nascerer? woher kannte sie mich so genau? Phaedr. 3, 15, 10. – albā lineā signare, s. līneaII, A, a. – equis praecurrere albis, auf weißen Rossen (wie beim Triumph) voranrennen = bei weitem übertreffen, Hor. sat. 1, 7, 8; vgl. Plaut. asin. 279. – alba avis, ein weißer, d.i. ein seltener Vogel, ein »Wundertier« (für etw. Seltenes), Cic. ep. 7, 28, 2. – albae gallinae filius, der Sohn einer weißen Henne = ein »Glückskind«, Iuven. 13, 141. – album calculum adicere alci rei = einer Sache seinen Beifall geben, Plin. ep. 1, 2, 5. – b) weiß = grauweiß, grau, barba, Plaut.: capilli, Tibull.: coma, Ov.: asinus, Quint.: plumbum, Zinn, Caes. – c) blaß, bleich, fahl von Krankheit, Schreck, Sorge usw., aquosus albo colore languor, von der Wassersucht, Hor.: albus ora pallor inficit, Hor.: urbanis albus in officiis (von Amtssorgen), Mart. – d) hell, licht, v. Gestirnen, sol, iubar, Enn. fr.: admisso Lucifer albus equo, Ov. – hell, rein = wolkenlos, luces, Mart. – übtr. sententiae quas optime Pollio Asinius albas vocabat, simplices apertae, Sen. rhet. – dah. meton. = hell-, heiter machend, notus ( λευκόνοτος), Hor.: Iapetus, Hor. – u. bildl. heiter = günstig, stella, Hor.: genius albus et ater, Hor.: per me sint omnia protinus alba, Pers. – / Arch. Genet. Sing. albei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3902, 4. – Compar. u. Superl. (vgl. Varr. LL. 8, 52 u. 75), albius est nive, Bed. mund. constit. tom. 1. p. 394: albissima lux Cassiod. var. 9, 3. – vulg. Nbf. alvus, Grom. vet. 306, 22 (lapis alva).
II) subst., A) alba, ae, f., a) (sc. vestis) ein weißes Gewand, subserica, Valer. b. Treb. Poll. Claud. 14, 8: in albis (in Feierkleidern, Ggstz. in nigris), Vulg. Ioann. 20, 12; apoc. 3, 4. – b) (sc. gemma) eine weiße Perle, Lampr. Heliog. 21. § 3 u. 4. Capit. Maximin. iun. 1, 8. – B) album, ī, n., 1) das Weiße, a) die weiße Farbe, das Weiß, α) übh.: a nigro album etiam nullo monente distinguet, Sen. ep. 94, 19: alba discernere et atra non posse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 114: num nescio qui ille divinus, si oculis captus sit, possit quae alba sint, quae nigra dicere? Cic. de div. 2, 9. – β) als Färbestoff, columnas albo polire, mit Weiß (weißem Gips, Zement) abputzen, weißen, Liv.: album in vestimentum addere, Weiß auftragen, weiß (mit Kreide) anstreichen, Liv. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 4, 25, 13. – γ) von weißen Flecken auf dem Fell der Tiere, (bos) maculis insignis et albo, Weißschecke, Verg.: sparsis pellibus albo, mit weißgesprenkelten Fellen, Verg. – b) = albugo, der weiße Fleck im Auge (als Krankheit), album in oculo est, Col. 6, 17, 7. Pelagon. veterin. 30. – c) album oculi, das Weiße im Auge, Cels. 7, 7. no. 6: gew. album oculorum, Cels. 2, 6. § 8 u.a. – d) album ovi, das Weiße im Ei, Cels. u.a. – 2) eine gew. mit Gips übertünchte weiße Tafel (λεύκωμα), zur Aufzeichnung, bes. der öffentlichen Bekanntmachungen, multitudinem suorum in album indere, Lucil. sat. 26, 85: fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, Liv. 9, 46, 5. – Insbes.: a) die im Hause des Pontifex Maximus aufgestellte Tafel, auf der er die Ereignisse des Jahres aufzeichnete, die anales maximi, s. Cic. de or. 2, 52 u.s.: referre in album, Liv. 1, 32, 2. – b) album (praetoris), die Tafel für das vom Prätor bei seinem Amtsantritt verfaßte jährl. Edikt (mit den Aktions- u. Exzeptions-Formeln), Gaius inst. 4, 46. Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 1. § 1, u. für vorübergehende Verordnungen des Prätors, Paul. dig. 2, 1, 7 u. 9. – dah. ad album sedentes, die sich mit dem prätor. Edikt bekannt machen, d.i. die der Rechtsformeln Kundigen, die Rechtsgelehrten, Sen. ep. 48, 9: se ad album ac rubricas transferre, die buchstäbl. Kenntnis der Formeln der prätor. Edikte u. der Gesetze des bürgerl. Rechts als einzige Aufgabe des Rechtsgelehrten betrachten, Quint. 12, 3, 11. – alci ex albo iudicium reddere, nach dem prätor. Edikt Recht sprechen, Vell. 2, 28, 3. – c) mancherlei öffentliche »Listen od. Verzeichnisse«: α) album senatorium, das »Senatorenverzeichnis«, das seit Augustus öffentl. aufgestellt wurde u. aus dem die Ausgestoßenen od. Ausgetretenen sogleich gestrichen wurden, Tac. ann. 4, 42. – β) album (iudicum), die Liste der von den Quästoren gewählten Richter-De kurien, Suet. Claud. 16, 2. Sen. de ben. 3, 7, 6: ex albo iudex, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1943: u. scherzh., non eras in albo, du standest nicht auf der Liste (der Richter), Plin. nat. hist. praef. § 6. – γ) album decurionum, Liste der Dekurionen in den Munizipien, Ulp. dig. 50, 3, 1 u. 2. Modest, dig. 50, 3, 10. – δ) album profitentium citharoedorum, das Verzeichnis der Citharöden, die öffentlich auftreten wollten, Suet. Ner. 21, 1.
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