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1 demens
dē-mens, entis, adj., out of one's mind or senses; mad, raving; foolish (cf. amens) (class. and very freq.; for syn. cf.: amens, excors, vecors, insanus, vesanus, delirus, alienatus mente): qua perturbatione animi quae, sanus cum esset, timebat ne evenirent, [p. 541] ea demens eventura esse dicebat, Cic. Div. 2, 55 fin.:II.summos viros desipere, delirare, dementes esse dicebas,
id. N. D. 1, 34, 94 (for which, delirare et mente esse captum, id. Off. 1, 27, 94):ego te non vecordem, non furiosum, non mente captum, non tragico illo Oreste aut Athamante dementiorem putem,
id. Pis. 20, 47; cf.Orestes,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 133 and 135; 1, 6, 97; 1, 10, 74; id. Od. 1, 37, 7; Juv. 15, 1:Pentheus,
Verg. A. 4, 469:in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:quem fugis, ah, demens?
Verg. E. 2, 60:non tacui demens,
id. A. 2, 94 et saep.—Poet. transf., of inanimate subjects:manus,
Tib. 1, 10, 56:somnia,
Prop. 3, 8, 15 (4, 7, 15 M.):furor,
id. 1, 13, 20:discordia,
Verg. A. 6, 280:falx,
id. ib. 3, 7:strepitus,
Hor. Od. 3, 19, 23:cura alieni pericli,
Val. Fl. 6, 474: cf.ratio,
Nep. Paus. 3, 1:otium,
Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85.— Sup.:causa dementissimi consilii,
Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 53; Auct. Harusp. resp. 26.— Adv.: dēmenter, foolishly, madly (rare): tanta res tam dementer credita, * Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; Ov. M. 4, 259:dementissime testabitur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin. -
2 Orestes
Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Orestês, the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30:B.Agamemnonius Orestes,
Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.):cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:clamantem nomen Orestis,
Ov. H. 8, 9:quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae,
id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti).— Voc.:tristis Oresta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.—Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes:II.cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63.—Hence,Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Oresteios, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean:Diana,
whose image was carried away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489. -
3 Oresteus
Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Orestês, the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30:B.Agamemnonius Orestes,
Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.):cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:clamantem nomen Orestis,
Ov. H. 8, 9:quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae,
id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti).— Voc.:tristis Oresta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.—Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes:II.cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63.—Hence,Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Oresteios, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean:Diana,
whose image was carried away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489. -
4 raucio
raucio, no perf., sum, 4, v. n. [id.], to be hoarse: rausuro tragicus qui carmina perdit Oreste, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 907 P. -
5 Sauracte
Sōracte ( Sauracte), is, n. [Sanscr. svar, heaven; cf.: serenus, 2. Soranus], a high mountain in Etruria, on which was a temple of Apollo, now Monte S. Oreste, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 207; Hor. C. 1, 9, 2; Verg. A. 7, 696; 11, 785; Sil. 7, 662; 8, 494 al.— Masc. collat. form:ad montem Soractem,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19. -
6 Soracte
Sōracte ( Sauracte), is, n. [Sanscr. svar, heaven; cf.: serenus, 2. Soranus], a high mountain in Etruria, on which was a temple of Apollo, now Monte S. Oreste, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 207; Hor. C. 1, 9, 2; Verg. A. 7, 696; 11, 785; Sil. 7, 662; 8, 494 al.— Masc. collat. form:ad montem Soractem,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19. -
7 vecors
vē-cors ( vāecors), cordis, adj. [cor], destitute of reason; senseless, silly, foolish; mad, insane (syn.:excors, delirus, vesanus): aliis cor ipsum animus videtur: ex quo excordes, vaecordes concordesque dicuntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; cf.:vecors est turbati et mali cordis,
Fest. p. 372 Müll.:ego te non vaecordem, non furiosum, non mente captum, non tragico illo Oreste dementiorem putem?
Cic. Pis. 20, 47; Liv. 4, 50, 4; 4, 49, 11; Ov. M. 5, 291; Hor. S. 2, 5, 74:scelere et metu vecors,
Tac. H. 2, 23:pavidi vecordesque in primam pugnantium aciem procurrunt,
Just. 24, 8, 3;also: deformis habitu more vecordium in publicum evolat,
id. 2, 7, 10:mens,
Cic. Sest. 55, 117:impetus prope vecors,
Liv. 7, 15, 3:pertinacia,
Val. Max. 9, 2, 4.— Comp.:vecordior,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 40 med.—Sup.:istius vaecordissimi mentem terrebant,
Cic. Dom. 55, 141; App. Mag. p. 274, 31.
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