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1 bibliotheca
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq. -
2 bibliothece
biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;and BYBL-,
Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;in the house of Tiberius,
id. 13, 19;but esp. one founded by Trajan,
id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;esp. at their country-seats,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq. -
3 Marcellea
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
4 Marcellia
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
5 Marcellianus
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
6 Marcellus
Marcellus, i, m. [dim. of Marcus], a Roman family name in the plebeian gens Claudia:B.inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:generosior Marcellis,
Juv. 2, 145.—Esp., M. Claudius Marcellus, the taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 14, 21; Verg. A. 6, 855; Hor. C. 1, 12, 46.—II.Another M. Claudius Marcellus,
the nephew of Octavian and adopted by him, Vell. 2, 93; Tac. A. 1, 3; Prop. 3, 18 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 861 sq.); Hor. C. 1, 12, 46; Sen. ad Marc. 2, 3. —Derivv.A.Marcellīa ( ēa), ōrum, n., a festival in honor of the Marcelli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; 2, 2, 63, § 154.—B.Marcellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcellus, Marcellian: theatrum, named after M. Claudius Marcellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. Vesp. 19; id. Aug. 29. -
7 Naso
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8 Octavia
Octāvĭus, i, m.; Octāvĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq.; cf. Drumann, History of Rome, vol. iv. p. 218 sq.1.C. Octavius, the father of the emperor Augustus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.—2.Cn. Octavius, the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138.—3.M. Octavius Caecina, a tribune of the people, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 106.—4.Rarely of the emperor Augustus, Juv. 8, 242.—5.In the fem., Octavia, the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4; 63; Tac. A. 4, 44.—6.Octavia was also the name of the daughter of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 7.—7.Octaviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vell. 1, 11; 2, 1; Suet. Aug. 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—Hence,II.Octāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Octavius, Octavian:Octaviano bello,
i. e. in the war of the consul Cn. Octavius with Cinna, Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4:milites,
of M. Octavius, who fought for Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—Esp., subst.: Octāvĭānus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Augustus, who was adopted out of the gens Octavia into the gens Julia, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4; Tac. A. 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 79, 1; id. Caes. 1, 2. -
9 Octavianus
Octāvĭus, i, m.; Octāvĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq.; cf. Drumann, History of Rome, vol. iv. p. 218 sq.1.C. Octavius, the father of the emperor Augustus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.—2.Cn. Octavius, the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138.—3.M. Octavius Caecina, a tribune of the people, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 106.—4.Rarely of the emperor Augustus, Juv. 8, 242.—5.In the fem., Octavia, the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4; 63; Tac. A. 4, 44.—6.Octavia was also the name of the daughter of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 7.—7.Octaviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vell. 1, 11; 2, 1; Suet. Aug. 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—Hence,II.Octāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Octavius, Octavian:Octaviano bello,
i. e. in the war of the consul Cn. Octavius with Cinna, Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4:milites,
of M. Octavius, who fought for Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—Esp., subst.: Octāvĭānus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Augustus, who was adopted out of the gens Octavia into the gens Julia, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4; Tac. A. 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 79, 1; id. Caes. 1, 2. -
10 Octavius
Octāvĭus, i, m.; Octāvĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq.; cf. Drumann, History of Rome, vol. iv. p. 218 sq.1.C. Octavius, the father of the emperor Augustus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.—2.Cn. Octavius, the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138.—3.M. Octavius Caecina, a tribune of the people, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 106.—4.Rarely of the emperor Augustus, Juv. 8, 242.—5.In the fem., Octavia, the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4; 63; Tac. A. 4, 44.—6.Octavia was also the name of the daughter of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 7.—7.Octaviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vell. 1, 11; 2, 1; Suet. Aug. 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—Hence,II.Octāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Octavius, Octavian:Octaviano bello,
i. e. in the war of the consul Cn. Octavius with Cinna, Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4:milites,
of M. Octavius, who fought for Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—Esp., subst.: Octāvĭānus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Augustus, who was adopted out of the gens Octavia into the gens Julia, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4; Tac. A. 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 79, 1; id. Caes. 1, 2. -
11 puer
pŭer, ĕri (old voc. puere, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 2; 5, 2, 42; id. Most. 4, 2, 32 et saep.; Caecil. and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.; gen. plur. puerūm, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50), m. (v. infra) [root pu-, to beget; v. pudes; and cf. pupa, putus], orig. a child, whether boy or girl:II.pueri appellatione etiam puella significatur,
Dig. 50, 16, 163.—Thus, as fem.: sancta puer Saturni filia, regina, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.:prima incedit Cereris Proserpina puer,
i.e. daughter of Ceres, Naev. ib. p. 697 P.: mea puer, mea puer, Poët. ap. Charis. p. 64 P.; Ael. Stil. and As. ib. p. 64 P.—Hence, freq. in the plur. pueri, children, in gen., Plaut. Poen. prol. 28; 30:infantium puerorum incunabula,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:cinis eorum pueros tarde dentientes adjuvat cum melle,
Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 22; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7; id. C. 4, 9, 24.—In partic.1.A male child, a boy, lad, young man (strictly till the seventeenth year, but freq. applied to those who are much older):2.puero isti date mammam,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 1:aliquam puero nutricem para,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 104; 5, 2, 4:homini ilico lacrimae cadunt Quasi puero,
id. Ad. 4, 1, 21:quo portas puerum?
id. And. 4, 3, 7:nescire quid antea quam natus sis, acciderit, id est semper esse puerum,
Cic. Or. 34, 120; Ov. P. 4, 12, 20:laudator temporis acti Se puero,
when he was a boy, Hor. A. P. 173; cf.:foeminae praetextatique pueri et puellae,
Suet. Claud. 35.—A puero, and with plur. verb, a pueris (cf. Gr. ek paidos, ek paidôn), from a boy, boyhood, or childhood (cf. ab):doctum hominem cognovi, idque a puero,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 4; id. Ac. 2, 3, 8:diligentiā matris a puero doctus,
id. Brut. 27, 104;Hor S. 1, 4, 97: ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2.—In like manner: ut primum [p. 1487] ex pueris excessit Archias, as soon as he ceased to be a child, Cic. Arch. 3, 4.—A grown-up youth, young man, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2:3.puer egregius praesidium sibi primum et nobis, deinde summae rei publicae comparavit, of Octavian at the age of nineteen,
id. ib. 12, 25, 4 (cf. Vell. 2, 61, 1; Tac. A. 13, 6); cf.of the same: nomen clarissimi adulescentis vel pueri potius,
Cic. Phil. 4, 1, 3;of Scipio Africanus, at the age of twenty,
Sil. 15, 33; 44 (coupled with juvenis, id. 15, 10 and 18);of Pallas, in military command,
Verg. A. 11, 42.—An unmarried man, a bachelor, Ov. F. 4, 226.—4. B.Transf.1.A little son, a son ( poet.), Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:2.Ascanius puer,
Verg. A. 2, 598:tuque (Venus) puerque tuus (Cupido),
id. ib. 4, 94; cf. Hor. C. 1, 32, 10:Latonae puer,
id. ib. 4, 6, 37:Semeles puer,
id. ib. 1, 19, 2:deorum pueri,
id. A. P. 83; 185.—A boy for attendance, a servant, slave:* 3.cedo aquam manibus, puer,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150; Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:Persicos odi, puer, apparatus,
Hor. C. 1, 38, 1; 2, 11, 18; 4, 11, 10:hic vivum mihi cespitem ponite, pueri,
id. ib. 1, 19, 14:cena ministratur pueris tribus,
id. S. 1, 6, 116:tum pueri nautis, pueris convicia nautae Ingerere,
id. ib. 1, 5, 11:regii,
royal pages, Liv. 45, 6; Curt. 5, 2, 13:litteratissimi,
Nep. Att. 13, 3; Juv. 11, 59; Dig. 50, 16, 204.—As adj., youthful:puera facies,
Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 217. -
12 Rupilius
Rŭpĭlĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So,A.P. Rupilius, consul with Popillius Laenas, A. U. C. 622, Cic. Lael. 11, 37;B.from him proceed the Leges Rupiliae,
of Rupilius, id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 39; 18, § 44; 24, § 59; 50, § 125; 2, 3, 40, § 92.—A. Rupilius, a physician, Cic. Clu. 63, 176.—C.An actor in Cicero ' s youth, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114.—D.P. Rupilius Rex, a native of Prœneste, a contemporary of Horace, proscribed by Octavian, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1 Schol. Cruq. -
13 Veliterni
Vĕlītrae, ārum, f., a town of the Volsci, in Latium, whence came the Octavian family, now Velletri, Liv. 2, 31; 2, 34; 6, 36; Suet. Aug. 1; 6; 94; Sil. 8, 379.— Hence,A.Vĕlīternus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Velitrœ:B.ager,
Liv. 2, 31; 30, 38:hostis,
id. 6, 22:rus,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 10:populus,
Liv. 8, 12:coloni,
id. 6, 36.— Plur.: Vĕlīterni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Velitrœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Liv. 8, 14; Suet. Aug. 94.— -
14 Velitrae
Vĕlītrae, ārum, f., a town of the Volsci, in Latium, whence came the Octavian family, now Velletri, Liv. 2, 31; 2, 34; 6, 36; Suet. Aug. 1; 6; 94; Sil. 8, 379.— Hence,A.Vĕlīternus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Velitrœ:B.ager,
Liv. 2, 31; 30, 38:hostis,
id. 6, 22:rus,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 10:populus,
Liv. 8, 12:coloni,
id. 6, 36.— Plur.: Vĕlīterni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Velitrœ, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Liv. 8, 14; Suet. Aug. 94.—
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