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1 Manuel
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2 Manuel
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3 Manuel
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4 Manuel
Христианство: Мануил (имя святого) -
5 Manuel
n ч. ім'яМаньюел, Мануель -
6 Manuel
[maenjuəl]proper namem. ime -
7 Manuel I, king
(1469-1521)King Manuel I, named "The Fortunate" in Portuguese tradition, ruled from 1495 to 1521, the zenith of Portugal's world power and imperial strength. Manuel was the 14th king of Portugal and the ninth son of Infante Dom Fernando and Dona Brites, as well as the adopted son of King João II (r. 1481-95). Manuel ascended the throne when the royal heir, Dom Afonso, the victim of a riding accident, suddenly died. Manuel's three marriages provide a map of the royal and international history of the era. His first marriage (1497) was to the widow of Dom Afonso, son of King João II, late heir to the throne. The second (1500) was to the Infanta Dona Maria of Castile, and the third marriage (1518) was to Dona Leonor, sister of King Carlos V (Hapsburg emperor and king of Spain).Manuel's reign featured several important developments in government, such as the centralization of state power and royal absolutism; overseas expansion, namely the decision in 1495 to continue on from Africa to Asia and the building of an Asian maritime trade empire; and innovation and creativity in culture, with the emergence of the Manueline architectural style and the writings of Gil Vicente and others. There was also an impact on population and demography with the expulsion or forcible conversion of the Jews. In 1496, King Manuel I approved a decree that forced all Jews who would not become baptized as Christians to leave the country within 10 months. The Jews had been expelled from Spain in 1492. The economic impact on Portugal in coming decades or even centuries is debatable, but it is clear that a significant number of Jews converted and remained in Portugal, becoming part of the Portuguese establishment.King Manuel's decision in 1495, backed by a royal council and by the Cortes called that year, to continue the quest for Asia by means of seeking an all-water route from Portugal around Africa to India was momentous. Sponsorship of Vasco da Gama's first great voyage (1497-99) to India was the beginning of an era of unprecedented imperial wealth, power, and excitement. It became the official goal to create a maritime monopoly of the Asian spice trade and keep it in Portugal's hands. When Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage from Lisbon to India was dispatched in 1500, its route was deliberately planned to swing southwest into the Atlantic, thus sighting "The Land of the Holy Cross," or Brazil, which soon became a Portuguese colony. Under King Manuel, the foundations were laid for Portugal's Brazilian and Asian empire, from Calicut to the Moluccas. Described by France's King Francis I as the "Grocer King," with his command of the mighty spice trade, King Manuel approved of a fitting monument to the new empire: the building of the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery where, after his death in 1521, both Manuel and Vasco da Gama were laid to rest. -
8 Manuel II, king
(1890-1932)The last reigning king of Portugal, and the last of the Braganza dynasty to rule. Born in 1890, the son of King Carlos I and Queen Amélia, young Manuel witnessed the murder of his father and his elder brother, the heir apparent, Dom Luís, by anarchists in the streets of Lisbon, on 1 February 1908. In the same carriage as his mortally wounded father and brother, and himself wounded, Manuel survived to ascend the throne. His brief reign was troubled by political instability, factionalism, and rising republicanism. As the republican revolution succeeded, Manuel and his family, including the Queen Mother Amélia, fled from the bombarded Necessidades Palace in Lisbon to the Mafra Palace. Rather than abdicate or remain as a prisoner of the republic, Manuel fled by ship to exile in Great Britain, where he remained for the rest of his life. Occupying himself with his hobby of collecting rare Portuguese books, Manuel died prematurely at age 42, in 1932, at his estate south of London. -
9 Manuel's Fort
Первый американский форпост на территории современного штата Монтана, у слияния рек Йеллоустон [ Yellowstone River] и Бигхорн [ Big Horn River]. Основан в 1807 торговцем пушниной Мануэлем Лайза [Lisa, Manuel]. Предназначался для торговли с индейцами кроу [ Crow] и постоя трапперов [ trapper]. Отсюда отправлялись экспедиции, исследовавшие район, ныне входящий в состав Йеллоустонского национального парка [ Yellowstone National Park]. Из-за враждебности индейцев из племени "черноногих" [ Blackfeet] форт был заброшен в 1811. Позднее на его месте были построены торговые посты [ trading post], обитатели которых обследовали большую часть современного ВайомингаEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Manuel's Fort
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10 Manuel v Attorney-General
юр., брит. "Мэньюэл против генерального прокурора"* (название судебного прецедента 1983 г.; cуд пришел к выводу, что законодательный акт в данном случае имеет приоритет по сравнению с конституционной конвенцией; случай был аналогичен прецеденту "Мадзимбамуто против Ладнер-Берка", место Южной Родезии заняла Канада)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Manuel v Attorney-General
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11 Manuel of Crete
Христианство: Мануил Критский (православный святой) -
12 Manuel of Persia
Христианство: Мануил Персидский (христианский святой) -
13 Manuel Belgrano
◙ n. מנואל בלגרנו (1770-1820), מהפכן מדינאי וגנרל ארגנטינאי* * *◙ יאניטנגרא לרנגו יאנידמ ןכפהמ,(0281-0771) ונרגלב לאונמ◄ -
14 manuel control
Dictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > manuel control
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15 Manuel Belgrano
n. (1779 -1820) Argentijnse revolutionair, politiek en militair leider -
16 manuel area
• mreža ruč.centra -
17 manuel feed
• ručno pomeranje; ručno pomicanje -
18 manuel office
• rucna telefonska ce.; ruč. tel.central -
19 manuel ringing
• ručni poziv -
20 Castells, Manuel
перс.соц. Кастельс, Мануэль (1942-; испанский теоретик социологии и городского и регионального планирования; подчеркивал роль социальных движений в трансформации городского ландшафта; предложил концепцию "коллективного потребления", как важного фактора в классификации социальных конфликтов; автор трилогии "The Information Age: Economy, Society,and Culture")See:
См. также в других словарях:
Manuel I. — Manuel (m, lat. griech.) ist die spanisch portugiesische Form des männlichen Vornamens Emanuel bzw. Immanuel. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Varianten 3 Namenstag 4 B … Deutsch Wikipedia
Manuel — (m, lat. griech.) ist im Spanischen, Portugiesischen und Griechischen die männliche Form des Vornamens Immanuel. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Namenstag 3 Bekannte Namensträger … Deutsch Wikipedia
Manuel — Artículos en Wikipedia Todas las páginas que comienzan por «Manuel» Manuel puede referirse a: Manuel, nombre propio de varón. Manuel, linaje castellano de origen real. Manuel, el pueblo de la provincia de Valencia, en España … Wikipedia Español
Manuel — Manuel, a 1 n. p. Nombre propio de persona. ⇒ Manolo, a. 2 (con minúsc.) f. *Coche de alquiler tirado por un caballo, corriente en Madrid a principios del siglo XX. * * * (heb. Ímmānū´ēl) ► Nombre propio de varón, aféresis de Emmanuel, «Dios con… … Enciclopedia Universal
manuel — manuel, elle (ma nu èl, è l ) adj. 1° Qui se fait avec la main. Arts manuels. Correction manuelle. • Je parlerai bientôt des travaux et des jeux manuels, J. J. ROUSS. Ém. II. Distribution manuelle, ce que les chanoines et autres reçoivent… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
MANUEL I° — (1469–1521), king of Portugal 1495–1521. He was termed Manuel the Great because of the achievements of his reign: Vasco da Gama s discovery of the sea passage to India via the Cape of Good Hope (1498) and the acquisition of Brazil (1500). For the … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Manuel I — puede referirse a: Manuel I de Avis, rey de Portugal (1495 1521). Manuel I Comneno, emperador romano de Oriente (1143 1180). Manuel I Comneno, emperador de Trebisonda (1218–1263). Manuel I Charitopoulos, patriarca ecuménico de Constantinopla… … Wikipedia Español
Manuel II — puede referirse a: Manuel II de Bragança, rey de Portugal (1908 10). Manuel II Paleólogo, emperador romano de Oriente (1390 1425). Manuel II Comneno, emperador de Trebisonda (1324–1263). Manuel I de Constantinopla, patriarca ecuménico de… … Wikipedia Español
Manuel II — may refer to: Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor Manuel II of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond Manuel II of Portugal, King of Portugal Manuel II, Patriarch of Constantinople This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same… … Wikipedia
manuel — Manuel, [manu]elle. adj. Qui se fait avec la main. Ouvrage, travail manuel, distribution manuelle. Il est aussi substantif, & sert de titre à plusieurs livres, ou abregez qu on peut porter à la main. Manuel de devotion. le Manuel de saint… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Manuel I — may refer to: Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1143 1180) Manuel I of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond (1228 1263) Manuel I of Portugal, King of Portugal (1496 1521) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same personal… … Wikipedia