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1 Λοκροί
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: name of a Hellen. tribe, people (Il.), second. adj. `Locrian' (Lyc.).Derivatives: Λοκρίς (γῆ) f. name of the country (Pi., Ar.), Λοκρικός `Locrian' (Poll.), Λοκριστί adv. `in Locrian way' (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Quite doubtful supposition by Kretschmer Glotta 4, 343 f. (`a very uncertain hypothesis'): prop. "bow-fighters" as abbreviation of *Λοκρό-μαχοι (cf. Δωριεῖς: Δωρίμαχος s. Δωριεῖς) to λεκροί and λικροί οἱ ὄζοι τῶν ἐλαφείων κεράτων H. Adventurous combinations by Kannengießer Klio 11, 45 (as Pre-Greek to Lucretius and other Etrusc. names). - A Pre-Greek name is probable. S. DNP s. Lokroi.Page in Frisk: 2,136Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Λοκροί
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2 Λοκριστί
Λοκριστίin Locrian manner: indeclform (adverb) -
3 Λοκριστί
Λοκρ-ιστί, Adv.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Λοκριστί
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4 Λοκροί
Λοκρ-οί, οἱ,A the Locrians, of whom there were three tribes, the Opuntian, opposite Euboea, Il.2.527, Th.1.108, Str.9.3.1,9.3.17; the Epicnemidian, on Mt. Cnemis on the Maliac Gulf, Id.ll.cc.; and the Ozolian, on the Corinthian Gulf, Th.1.5, 103, etc.: the Epizephyrian or Zephyrian were a colony of the last on Mt. Zephyrium in lower Italy, Pi.O.10(11).13, Th.4.24 sq.,7.1, etc.: prov. Λοκρῶν σύνθημα, of deceit, Eust.275.43, Hsch., Suid.:—Adj. [full] Λοκρός, ά, όν, Locrian, Lyc. 1429:—also [full] Λοκρικός, ή, όν, Poll.4.65, etc.:—fem. [full] Λοκρίς, ίδος, Pi. P.2.19; ἡ Λ. (sc. γῆ) Ar.Av. 152, etc. -
5 φιαληφόρος
φῐᾰληφόρος, ἡ,A cup-bearer, title of a Locrian priestess, Plb.12.5.9; name of play by Anaxandr.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιαληφόρος
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6 Ὀϊλεύς
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7 ὄζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to scent' (ion. att.)Other forms: ὄσδω, - ομαι (Theoc., Xenoph.) with ὀζῆσαι, ὀζήσω (Att.), also ὀζέσαι, - έσω (Hp. Superf., hell.), plupf. ὀδώδει (Od.), perf. ὄδωδα (hell.).Compounds: Also w. prefix as ἀπ-, προσ-. As 1. member in the governing comp. ὀζό-στομος `with smelling breath' (AP, M. Ant.), as 2. member in plantnames like κυν-όζ-ολον (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 60f.Derivatives: 1. ὀδμή (Il.), ὀσμή (Att., Hippon.; on σμ from δμ below) f. `odour, scent'; as 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδμος, - οσμος `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Pi.), also in ὄνοσμα n. plantname? (Dsc.; Strömberg 61); from it ὀδμ-αλέος (Hp.), - ήεις (Nic.), - ηνός (H.; cod. ὄδ-) `strong-smelling'; ὀσμ-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός, - ήρης (Nic.) `id.'; ὀσμύλ-η, - ος, - ιον `strong-smelling octopus' (Ar., Arist.), ὀσμ-ίτης (Gloss.), - ῖτις (Ps.-Dsc.) plantname (Redard 75), - άς f. = ὄνοσμα (Dsc.); ὀδμ-, ὀσμ-άομαι `to scent' (ion., Arist.) with - ησις (Aret.). -- 2. From the present: ὄζ-αινα f. = ὀσμύλη (Call.), `stinking adenoid' (Gal.) with - αινικός `belonging to the ὄζαινα' (Ps.-Dsc.); ὄζολις f. = ὀσμόλη (Arist.); ὄζη f. `malodorant breath' (Cels.), `skin of the wild ass' (Suid.; because of the smell); ὀζηλίς ἡ βοτάνη (Theognost.); ὀζώδης = ὀδμώδης (EM, sch.); also Όζόλαι m. pl. name of a Locrian people (Hdt., Str., Plu. with diff. interpretations)? Lengthened present ὀζαίνομαι = ὄζω (Sophr.; after ὀσφραίνομαι; Schwyzer 733 w. lit.). -- 3. From the perf.: ὀδωδή f. `scent' (AP). -- 4. - ώδης in εὑ-ώδης `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Il.) etc.; very productive with quite faded meaning (Chantraine Form. 429 ff., Schwyzer 426 w. lit.).Etymology: Apart from the perf. ὄδωδα all verbal forms are innovations based on the pres. ὄζω. The derivations too are based largely on th present. On its own are however ὀδωδή (derived from the perfect?), but also the in Greek isolated ὀδμή and - ώδης. Both can be old, if ὀδμή agrees with Alb. amë `unpleasant smell' (IE * od-mā), - ώδης represents the s-stem of Lat. odor, OLat. odōs, prob. seen also in Arm. hot, gen. -oy (h- second.) `smell, odour', IE * odos-, either with compositional lengthening or with old lengthened grade (IE * ōdos-; cf. Lith. úodžiu below) as in Arm. -ut (e.g. hr-ut = πυρώδης from hur = πῦρ) beside -ot (e.g. bor-ot `w. florescence'). However ὀσμή not with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 251 a.o. from *ὀδ-σ-μά̄ but purely phonetically from ὀδ-μά̄, s. Schwyzer 208; cf. also ὀσφραίνομαι. -- Both IE * od-mā and * odos- presuppose a primary rootpresent, which is retained in themat. form in Lat. ol-ō, ol-ĕre (with l for d); beside it the more usual innovation ol-e-ō, - ēre (after the intransitives). The yot-pressent ὄζω differs only in the vowellength from Balt., e.g. Lith. úodžiu `smell'; we now know that the Baltic form has a long vowel because of Winter's Law (lengthening before voiced consonant). Arm. hot-im `smell' is a denominative of hot (s. above). To the redupl. perf. ὄδ-ωδ-α presents the Arm. pres. hot-ot-im (with intensive reduplication) a close formal parallel. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 174, Pok. 772f., W.-Hofmann s. odor, Ernout-Meillet s. odor (important for the morphology); cf. Porzig Gliederung 177 and Satzinhalte 289.Page in Frisk: 2,353-355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄζω
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8 Άράτυος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Locrian month name = november (- december) SIG2 855.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. A suggestion is: from *Άράτυια n. pl. `feast of plowing', from ἀρα-τύς, το ἀρό-ω `plow'; on the α cf. Cret. ἄρα-τρον = ἄρο-τρον. Schwyzer, Glotta 12, 1f.; also Benveniste, Noms d'agent 73.Page in Frisk: 1,129Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άράτυος
См. также в других словарях:
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