Judah

חֲבִיבָהv. חָבִיב I, a. חֲבִיבָא III.

טְוָוח, טְוָחm. (טוּחַ II) pressing the bow, shot, shooting distance.Pl. טְוָוחִים, טְיָחִ׳. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to כמטחוי, Gen. 21:16) שני ט׳ בקשת מיל (‘Rashi a. l. טִיחוֹת) two shooting distances with the bow are a mile (מִיל); Yalk. Gen. 94.

בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי.

בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי.

בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי.

בְּרַבִּי, בְּרִיבִּיm. (contr. of בי רבי, belonging to a school of an eminent teacher, v. בֵּי 4) Brabbi, Bribbi, title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first Amoraim, v. אֲמֹורָא. B. Mets.85a אסמכיה ב׳ he gave him the title of Brabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Ḥull.137a דברי ברי׳ (ref. to R. Yosé). Ib. 11b ברבי; Macc.5b בריבי (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100). Sabb.115a רבן גמליאל ברי׳ (Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only ר׳ גמ׳) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub.53a רבי אושעיא ברי׳ (Ms. M. ברב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. notes 70; 80) R. O. scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.Sifré Deut. 1, end יהודה ברב׳ (Yalk. ib. 792 only יהודה). Y.M. Kat. III, 82c bot.; Gen. R. s. 100 חד בר׳ אמר a student (Amora) recited Y.Sot.VIII, end, 23a לית רבי ב׳ (insert או) not even a teacher or a student was exempt. Snh.17b רמי בר ברבי, read ברוכי.

יְהוּדָה(b. h.) pr. n. Judah, 1) son of Jacob; tribe of Judah. Pes.50a. Yoma 12a, a. e. מחלקו של י׳ from the area of Judah.Gen. R. s. 85; a. v. fr. 2) name of several Tannaim; a) B. J. b. Bthera in Babylonia Ber.22a; a. fr.b) J. b. Tabbai, chief of the Sanhedrin in the days of queen Salome. Ab. I, 8. Ḥag.II, 2; a. fr.c) R. J. the priest. Eduy. VIII, 3.d) B. J. b. Baba. Ib. 2. Sabb.62b; a. fr.e) R. J. b. Ilai, usu. mentioned in the Mishnah as R. J. only. Ber.63b; Sabb.33b. Men.103b; a. v. fr.f) R. J. b. Tema. Ab. V, 20. Erub.17a; Tosef. ib. III (II), 6 (ed. Zuck. בתירה). Tosef.Gitt.VII (V), 8; a. fr.; a. others (v. Fr. Darkhé, p. 42; p. 137).Esp. R. J. han-Nasi I a. II, surnamed Rabbi, v. רַבִּי. 3) name of several Amoraim, the most renowned of whom is R. J. (b. Ezekiel), a Babylonian. Keth.110b bot.Y.Taan.I, 64b top; a. fr.V. Fr. Mbo p. 91a>. 4) Judaea, the southern province of Palestine. Keth.I, 5 (12a); Tosef. ib. I, 4. Kidd.6a; a. v. fr.

יְהוּדָה(b. h.) pr. n. Judah, 1) son of Jacob; tribe of Judah. Pes.50a. Yoma 12a, a. e. מחלקו של י׳ from the area of Judah.Gen. R. s. 85; a. v. fr. 2) name of several Tannaim; a) B. J. b. Bthera in Babylonia Ber.22a; a. fr.b) J. b. Tabbai, chief of the Sanhedrin in the days of queen Salome. Ab. I, 8. Ḥag.II, 2; a. fr.c) R. J. the priest. Eduy. VIII, 3.d) B. J. b. Baba. Ib. 2. Sabb.62b; a. fr.e) R. J. b. Ilai, usu. mentioned in the Mishnah as R. J. only. Ber.63b; Sabb.33b. Men.103b; a. v. fr.f) R. J. b. Tema. Ab. V, 20. Erub.17a; Tosef. ib. III (II), 6 (ed. Zuck. בתירה). Tosef.Gitt.VII (V), 8; a. fr.; a. others (v. Fr. Darkhé, p. 42; p. 137).Esp. R. J. han-Nasi I a. II, surnamed Rabbi, v. רַבִּי. 3) name of several Amoraim, the most renowned of whom is R. J. (b. Ezekiel), a Babylonian. Keth.110b bot.Y.Taan.I, 64b top; a. fr.V. Fr. Mbo p. 91a>. 4) Judaea, the southern province of Palestine. Keth.I, 5 (12a); Tosef. ib. I, 4. Kidd.6a; a. v. fr.

פַּפּוּסpr. n. m. (Πάππος) Pappus, 1) P. b. Judah, the alleged husband of the mother of Jesus of Nazareth. Sabb.104b (missing in editions under censorial supervision). Tosef.Sot.V, 9 כגון פ׳ בן י׳ שהיה נועלוכ׳ (not שנועל) like P. b. J. who locked the door before his wife (refused to live with her on account of a suspicion); Y. ib. I, 17a bot.; Y.Kidd.IV, 66a והודה בן פ׳; Gitt.90a פ׳ בן י׳; Num. R. s. 9 י׳ בן פ׳. 2) Pappus ( ben Judah), mentioned in connection with לוּלְיָינוֹס, q. v. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. V; Y.Taan.II, 66a top פיפוס (corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) Pappus, father of R. Judah, a contemporary of R. Joshua. Y.B. Bath.V, 15a bot.; Y.Ber.II, end, 5d.(Gen. R. s. 21 ר׳ פ׳; Eduy. VII, 5 פפוס Ms. M., v. פַּפְּיָיס.

פַּפּוּסpr. n. m. (Πάππος) Pappus, 1) P. b. Judah, the alleged husband of the mother of Jesus of Nazareth. Sabb.104b (missing in editions under censorial supervision). Tosef.Sot.V, 9 כגון פ׳ בן י׳ שהיה נועלוכ׳ (not שנועל) like P. b. J. who locked the door before his wife (refused to live with her on account of a suspicion); Y. ib. I, 17a bot.; Y.Kidd.IV, 66a והודה בן פ׳; Gitt.90a פ׳ בן י׳; Num. R. s. 9 י׳ בן פ׳. 2) Pappus ( ben Judah), mentioned in connection with לוּלְיָינוֹס, q. v. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. V; Y.Taan.II, 66a top פיפוס (corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) Pappus, father of R. Judah, a contemporary of R. Joshua. Y.B. Bath.V, 15a bot.; Y.Ber.II, end, 5d.(Gen. R. s. 21 ר׳ פ׳; Eduy. VII, 5 פפוס Ms. M., v. פַּפְּיָיס.

גַּמְלִיאֵלpr. n. m. (b. h.) Gamaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tannaim, a) Rabban G. senior ( הזקן), grandson of Hillel. R. Hash. II, 5. Gitt.IV, 2; a. fr.b) Rabban G. (of Jabneh), grandson of the former. Ber.I, 1. Peah VI, 6.Ber.27b sq. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17; a. fr. (v. Frank. Darkhé Mish. p. 69). 2) Amoraim, a) R. G. Bribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R. Judah han-Nasi I. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top ר׳ ג׳ב״ר. Keth.103b. Ib. 10b. Men.84b; a. e. Ab. II, 2.b) R. G. Bribbi II, son of R. Judah han-Nasi II. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b.c) (also גַּמְלִיֵּיל) G. Zuga Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top; a. fr.; a. others (v. Frank. Mbo p. 72a> sq.).

גַּמְלִיאֵלpr. n. m. (b. h.) Gamaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tannaim, a) Rabban G. senior ( הזקן), grandson of Hillel. R. Hash. II, 5. Gitt.IV, 2; a. fr.b) Rabban G. (of Jabneh), grandson of the former. Ber.I, 1. Peah VI, 6.Ber.27b sq. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 17; a. fr. (v. Frank. Darkhé Mish. p. 69). 2) Amoraim, a) R. G. Bribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R. Judah han-Nasi I. Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top ר׳ ג׳ב״ר. Keth.103b. Ib. 10b. Men.84b; a. e. Ab. II, 2.b) R. G. Bribbi II, son of R. Judah han-Nasi II. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b.c) (also גַּמְלִיֵּיל) G. Zuga Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a top; a. fr.; a. others (v. Frank. Mbo p. 72a> sq.).

נַחְתּוֹם, נַחְתֹּם,m. (חָתַם; cmp. טָפוּס) baker of bread in moulds, professional baker. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 נ׳ אחד מארבעיםוכ׳ the professional baker has to give one forty-eighth portion of his dough to the priest, opp. בעל הבית a private baker; Y. ib. II, end, 58d. Ḥall. II, 7 נ׳ שהוא עושה למכור בשוק the baker that makes bread for sale in the market. Y.Dem.V, 24d top נ׳ עושה טפוס אחדוכ׳ each baker makes his own peculiar form of bread, while the dealer ( פלטר) deals with many bakers; ib. נ׳ עושה כמה טפוסיןוכ׳ a baker makes several forms, while the dealer deals with one baker; a. fr.ר׳ יהודה הנ׳ R. Judah, the baker, prob. identical with R. Judah ben Baba. Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. Tosef.Ohol.XVIII, 13; a. e.Pl. נַחְתּוּמִים, נַחְתּוּמִין. Y. Ḥall. l. c. Kel. XV, 2, v. אֲרוּכָה I; a. fr.

נַחְתּוֹם, נַחְתֹּם,m. (חָתַם; cmp. טָפוּס) baker of bread in moulds, professional baker. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 נ׳ אחד מארבעיםוכ׳ the professional baker has to give one forty-eighth portion of his dough to the priest, opp. בעל הבית a private baker; Y. ib. II, end, 58d. Ḥall. II, 7 נ׳ שהוא עושה למכור בשוק the baker that makes bread for sale in the market. Y.Dem.V, 24d top נ׳ עושה טפוס אחדוכ׳ each baker makes his own peculiar form of bread, while the dealer ( פלטר) deals with many bakers; ib. נ׳ עושה כמה טפוסיןוכ׳ a baker makes several forms, while the dealer deals with one baker; a. fr.ר׳ יהודה הנ׳ R. Judah, the baker, prob. identical with R. Judah ben Baba. Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. Tosef.Ohol.XVIII, 13; a. e.Pl. נַחְתּוּמִים, נַחְתּוּמִין. Y. Ḥall. l. c. Kel. XV, 2, v. אֲרוּכָה I; a. fr.

נַחְתּוֹם, נַחְתֹּם,m. (חָתַם; cmp. טָפוּס) baker of bread in moulds, professional baker. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 נ׳ אחד מארבעיםוכ׳ the professional baker has to give one forty-eighth portion of his dough to the priest, opp. בעל הבית a private baker; Y. ib. II, end, 58d. Ḥall. II, 7 נ׳ שהוא עושה למכור בשוק the baker that makes bread for sale in the market. Y.Dem.V, 24d top נ׳ עושה טפוס אחדוכ׳ each baker makes his own peculiar form of bread, while the dealer ( פלטר) deals with many bakers; ib. נ׳ עושה כמה טפוסיןוכ׳ a baker makes several forms, while the dealer deals with one baker; a. fr.ר׳ יהודה הנ׳ R. Judah, the baker, prob. identical with R. Judah ben Baba. Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. Tosef.Ohol.XVIII, 13; a. e.Pl. נַחְתּוּמִים, נַחְתּוּמִין. Y. Ḥall. l. c. Kel. XV, 2, v. אֲרוּכָה I; a. fr.

נַחְתּוֹם, נַחְתֹּם,m. (חָתַם; cmp. טָפוּס) baker of bread in moulds, professional baker. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 נ׳ אחד מארבעיםוכ׳ the professional baker has to give one forty-eighth portion of his dough to the priest, opp. בעל הבית a private baker; Y. ib. II, end, 58d. Ḥall. II, 7 נ׳ שהוא עושה למכור בשוק the baker that makes bread for sale in the market. Y.Dem.V, 24d top נ׳ עושה טפוס אחדוכ׳ each baker makes his own peculiar form of bread, while the dealer ( פלטר) deals with many bakers; ib. נ׳ עושה כמה טפוסיןוכ׳ a baker makes several forms, while the dealer deals with one baker; a. fr.ר׳ יהודה הנ׳ R. Judah, the baker, prob. identical with R. Judah ben Baba. Y. Ḥag.II, 77b bot. Tosef.Ohol.XVIII, 13; a. e.Pl. נַחְתּוּמִים, נַחְתּוּמִין. Y. Ḥall. l. c. Kel. XV, 2, v. אֲרוּכָה I; a. fr.

עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.