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Graecum

  • 1 Graecum

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin. —
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graecum

  • 2 telis

    tēlis, is, f., = têlis, the herb fenugreek Trigonella foenum Graecum, Linn.:

    foenum Graecum quod telin vocant,

    Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > telis

  • 3 Graecus

        Graecus adj., Γραικόσ, of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian: res: litterae: lingua: testis: more bibere, i. e. to drink healths.—As subst m.: Graecus apud Graecos: ignobilis, L.—As subst n., sing., the Greek language: librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere.— Plur, Greek writings: Graeca leguntur.
    * * *
    I
    graeca, graecum ADJ
    II
    Greek; the Greeks (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > Graecus

  • 4 percipiō

        percipiō cēpī （pluperf. percēpset, old poet. ap. C.), ceptus, ere    [per+capio], to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy: neque urbis odium me umquam percipit, T.— To take to oneself, assume: rigorem, O.— To get, collect, obtain: serere, percipere, condere fructūs: ubertas in percipiundis fructibus: praemia, Cs.—Fig., to perceive, observe: oculis, auribus percipi: nunc minae percipiebantur, were heard, L.: quae dicam, i. e. hear: ni Palamedi prudentia Istius percepset audaciam, Poët. ap. C.— To feel: neque maiorem voluptatem percipi posse, etc.: gaudia, O.— To learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand, perceive: res percepta et comprehensa: philosophiam: dicta, H.: omnium civium nomina, know: nomen Graecum, sed perceptum usu a nostris, known.
    * * *
    percipere, percepi, perceptus V
    secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel

    Latin-English dictionary > percipiō

  • 5 pīlum

        pīlum ī, n    [PIS-], a heavy javelin, pilum: sudis pila mittere, S.: (caput) adfixum gestari iussit in pilo: pilis missis hostium phalangem perfregerunt, Cs.: muralia pila (hurled from fortifications), Cs.: pila Horatii, a place in the forum where the arms of the Curiatii were set up, L., Pr.: vis certe pila, cohortes, etc., you wish at least for pomp, etc., Iu.
    * * *
    I
    javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike
    II
    pestle, pounding tool

    Latin-English dictionary > pīlum

  • 6 poēma

        poēma atis （dat. and abl plur. poëmatis, C.), n, ποίημα, a composition in verse, poem: poëmata (opp. oratio), poetry: tenerum, passage: poëma facere: Graecum condere: pangere, H.
    * * *
    poem, composition in verse; poetic piece (even nonmetrical); (pl.) poetry

    Latin-English dictionary > poēma

  • 7 sacrum

        sacrum ī, n    [sacer], something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple: sacrum qui clepsit rapsitque: metuens velut contingere sacrum, H.: arma conici in acervum iussit sacrumque id Volcano cremavit, L.: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā, O.: sacra ex aedibus suis eripuisse, sacred vessels: Iunonis sacra ferre, H.: cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. the Penates, O.— A sacred act, religious rite, act of worship, sacrifice, religious service: Graecum illud sacrum monstrare: neve initianto Graeco sacro, according to the Grecian rites: Cereris sacrum Volgare arcanae, H.: pueri Sacra canunt, sacred songs, V.: sacris pontifices quinque praefecit: sacra diis aliis Albano ritu facit, L.: Orphica, festival: Bacchica, O.: Arcana sacra, H.— Plur, divine worship, religion: Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis: religio sacrorum.— Private religious rites, gentile rites, family worship (peculiar to a gens or family, and preserved by tradition): sacra privata perpetua manento: gentilicia, L.: amissis sacris paternis: iugalia, marriage solemnities, O.— A secret, mystery: mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant, poetic inspiration, O.: Sacra tori, O.
    * * *
    sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > sacrum

  • 8 ūsūrpō

        ūsūrpō āvī, ātus, āre    [usus+RAP-], to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy. hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos civīs esse usurpatum recordatur: ex tanto intervallo rem desuetam, L.: consolationes a sapientissimis viris usurpatae: ex usurpatā libertate in servitutem adserendi, i. e. after experience of liberty, L.: Curi cum caritate aliquā benevolā memoriam usurpare, cherish the memory of: ius, exercise, L.—In law, to seize, become seized, take possession, acquire, obtain: surculo defringendo, i. e. by breaking off a twig (as a symbol of ownership). — To seize wrongfully, usurp, trespass on: cuius ius tyranni quoque usurparunt, appropriated, L.: usurpandae alienae possessionis causā, L.—In language, to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, assume: Graecum verbum: admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi vocis, quā, etc., L.: Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur: quae (via) antea silebatur, eadem nunc crebro usurpatur, is on everybody's tongue.
    * * *
    usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus V
    seize upon, usurp; use

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsūrpō

  • 9 buceras

    plant, fenugreek (faenum Graecum)

    Latin-English dictionary > buceras

  • 10 aegoceras

    aegŏcĕras, ātis, n., = aigokeras (goat's horn), a plant, the fenugreek (in pure Lat.: silicia or siliqua):

    Trigonella foenum graecum, Linn.,

    Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegoceras

  • 11 aer

    āēr, āĕris, m. (in Enn. once fem., Gell. 13, 20, 14, as also aêr in Gr., in the earliest per, was fem., Gr. gen. aëros, Stat. Th. 2, 693; Gr. acc. aëra, Cic., Sen., Plin.;

    pure Lat. form, āĕrem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cato ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3; plur nom. and acc. āĕres, Vitr. 11; later āĕra, Ven. Fort. Carm 9, 1, 141, dat. āĕribus, Lucr. 4, 289; 5, 643), = aêr, the air, properly the lower atmosphere (in distinction from aether, the upper pure air):

    istic est is Juppiter quem dico, quem Graeci vocant Aërem, qui ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aër denuo, Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.,: terra circumfusa undique est hac animall spirabilique naturā, cui nomen est aër, Graecum illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen usu a nostris, tritum est enim pro Latino,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91:

    itaque aër et ignis et aqua et terra primae sunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    Anaximenes aëra Deum statuit,

    id. N. D. 1, 10:

    aërem in perniciem vertere,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3 al. —Also in plur.: aëribus binis, Lucr 4, 291: aëres locorum salubres aut pestilentes, Vitr 1, 1 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet.: aër summus arboris, the airy summit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123; cf. Juv. 6, 99.—
    B.
    Also poet. for a cloud, vapor, mist:

    Venus obscuro gradientes aëre sepsit,

    Verg. A. 1, 411: aëre septus, Val Fl. 5,401—
    C.
    With limiting adj. = the weather:

    crassus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. fusus et extenuatus, id. N. D. 2, 39 purus et tenuis, id. ib. 2, 16 temperatus, id. Div 2, 42
    1.
    † aera (dissyl.), ae, f., = aira, a weed among grain; darnel, tare, or cockle, Lolium temulentum, Linn.; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aer

  • 12 aeris

    āēr, āĕris, m. (in Enn. once fem., Gell. 13, 20, 14, as also aêr in Gr., in the earliest per, was fem., Gr. gen. aëros, Stat. Th. 2, 693; Gr. acc. aëra, Cic., Sen., Plin.;

    pure Lat. form, āĕrem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cato ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3; plur nom. and acc. āĕres, Vitr. 11; later āĕra, Ven. Fort. Carm 9, 1, 141, dat. āĕribus, Lucr. 4, 289; 5, 643), = aêr, the air, properly the lower atmosphere (in distinction from aether, the upper pure air):

    istic est is Juppiter quem dico, quem Graeci vocant Aërem, qui ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aër denuo, Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.,: terra circumfusa undique est hac animall spirabilique naturā, cui nomen est aër, Graecum illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen usu a nostris, tritum est enim pro Latino,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91:

    itaque aër et ignis et aqua et terra primae sunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:

    Anaximenes aëra Deum statuit,

    id. N. D. 1, 10:

    aërem in perniciem vertere,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3 al. —Also in plur.: aëribus binis, Lucr 4, 291: aëres locorum salubres aut pestilentes, Vitr 1, 1 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet.: aër summus arboris, the airy summit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123; cf. Juv. 6, 99.—
    B.
    Also poet. for a cloud, vapor, mist:

    Venus obscuro gradientes aëre sepsit,

    Verg. A. 1, 411: aëre septus, Val Fl. 5,401—
    C.
    With limiting adj. = the weather:

    crassus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. fusus et extenuatus, id. N. D. 2, 39 purus et tenuis, id. ib. 2, 16 temperatus, id. Div 2, 42
    1.
    † aera (dissyl.), ae, f., = aira, a weed among grain; darnel, tare, or cockle, Lolium temulentum, Linn.; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aeris

  • 13 anima

    ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:

    animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,

    Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,
    I.
    Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):

    ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):

    aurarum leves animae,

    Lucr. 5, 236:

    prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,

    he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:

    impellunt animae lintea,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:

    Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,

    Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:

    qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,

    Lucr. 1, 715:

    ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,

    Cic. Tim. 5:

    utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:

    si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:

    si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 65:

    animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Semina terrarumque animaeque,

    Verg. E. 6, 32.—
    B.
    The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:

    excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:

    animam compressi, aurem admovi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:

    animam recipe,

    take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:

    cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,

    id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:

    qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:

    respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,

    Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:

    animae gravitas,

    bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:

    artavit clusitque animam,

    Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:

    spes illorum abominatio animae,

    Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:

    inspirant graves animas,

    Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,
    C.
    1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:

    animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,

    Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):

    tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,

    whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;

    6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:

    quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,

    Sen. Ep. 58:

    anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,

    Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,
    2.
    In gen., life:

    cum anima corpus liquerit,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:

    Animae pauxillulum in me habet,

    Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):

    conficit animam vis volneris,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:

    adimere animam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:

    exstinguere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    relinquere,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 52:

    edere,

    Cic. Sest. 38:

    de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50:

    libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,

    Sall. C. 52, 6:

    pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,

    id. J. 14, 15; cf.

    retinere,

    id. ib. 31, 20:

    de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,

    Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:

    animam agere,

    to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;

    so also efflare,

    to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,

    exhalare,

    Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):

    deponere,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 3:

    ponere,

    Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:

    amittere,

    Lucr. 6, 1233:

    emittere,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):

    proicere,

    Verg. A. 6, 436:

    purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,

    id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:

    anima amphorae,

    the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:

    corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,

    Flor. 4, 3:

    accentus quasi anima vocis est,

    Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:

    quid si animam debet?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—
    3.
    Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:

    hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,

    Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:

    animae rationis expertes,

    Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 24:

    animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:

    vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,

    ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:

    hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,

    Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):

    merces animarum hominum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:

    animamque sepulcro Condimus,

    Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,

    vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,

    Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:

    timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:

    non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,

    ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—
    4.
    As expressive of love:

    vos, meae carissimae animae,

    my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:

    Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,

    the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:

    animae dimidium meae,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 8:

    meae pars animae,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—
    D.
    Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.
    a.
    The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):

    anima rationis consiliique particeps,

    Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:

    causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:

    ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,

    Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:

    magnificat anima mea Dominum,

    ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—
    b.
    As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,

    Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:

    tristis est anima mea,

    ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—
    E.
    For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):

    cum perhibetur animam liquisse,

    Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anima

  • 14 Apollo

    Ăpollo, ĭnis (earlier Ăpello, like hemo for homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; gen. APOLONES, Inscr. Orell. 1433, like salutes, v. salus; dat. APOLLONI, Corp. Inscr. III. 567, APOLENEI, ib. I. 167, APOLONE, Inscr. Ritschl, Epigr. Suppl. 3, p. 3; abl. APOLONE; the gen. Apollōnis etc., is often found in MSS., as in Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114, and even Apollŏnis is found in Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 165), m., = Apollôn, Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona, twinbrother of Diana, and god of the sun. On account of his omniscience, god of divination; on account of his lightnings (belê), god of archery (hence represented with quiver and dart), and of the pestilence caused by heat; but, since his priests were the first physicians, also god of the healing art; and since he communicated oracles in verse, god of poetry and music, presiding over the Muses, etc.; cf. Hor. C. S. 61 sq. In more ancient times, represented as a protecting deity, by a conical pillar in the streets and highways (Apollo Agyieus, v. Agyieus and Müll. Denkm. 2). In the class. period of the arts, represented with weapons, the cithara, a crown of laurel, etc., with hair commonly flowing down upon his neck, but sometimes collected together and fastened up (akersekomês), as a blooming youth (meirakion); cf.

    Müll. Archaeol. §§ 359 and 360. The laurel-tree was sacred to him,

    Phaedr. 3, 17, 3; Ov. F. 6, 91;

    hence, arbor Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. ib. 3, 139; cf. arbor.—After the battle at Actium, Augustus there consecrated a temple to Apollo;

    hence, Apollo Actiacus,

    Ov. M. 13, 715, and Actius Phoebus, Prop. 5, 6, 67 (cf. Strabo, 10, 451, and v. Actium and Actius): [p. 139] Pythius Apollo, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5: crinitus Apollo, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89:

    dignos et Apolline crines,

    Ov. M. 3, 421:

    flavus Apollo,

    id. Am. 1, 15, 35:

    Apollinis nomen est Graecum, quem solem esse volunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68:

    Apollinem Delium,

    id. Verr. 1, 18, 48; Verg. A. 4, 162:

    Apollinem morbos depellere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Verg. E. 6, 73; Hor. C. 1, 7, 28:

    magnus Apollo,

    Verg. E. 3, 104:

    formosus,

    id. ib. 4, 53:

    pulcher,

    id. A. 3, 119:

    vates Apollo,

    Val. Fl. 4, 445:

    oraculum Apollinis,

    Cic. Am. 2, 7.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Apollinis urbs magna, a town in Upper Egypt, also called Apollonopolis, now the village Edju, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; cf. Mann. Afr. I. 328.—
    B.
    Apollinis promontorium.
    a.
    In Zeugitana in Africa, a mile east of Utica, now Cape Gobeah or Farina (previously called promontorium pulchrum), Liv. 30, 24, 8; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; cf. Mann. Afr. II. 293.—
    b.
    In Mauretania, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    C.
    Apollinis oppidum, a town in the eastern part of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189.—
    D.
    Apollinis Phaestii portus, a harbor in the territory of Locri Ozolœ, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—
    E.
    Apollinis Libystini fanum, a place in Sicily, now Fano, Macr. S. 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Apollo

  • 15 buceras

    būcĕras, ătis, n., = boukeras, a plant, otherwise called faenum Graecum, fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > buceras

  • 16 capis

    căpis, ĭdis, f. [prob. akin to capio, q. v., but cf. kuphos, bent; kupellon, cup; and kuô, to hold], a bowl with one handle, especially used in sacrifices:

    invenitur etiam haec capis (capidis), cujus diminutivum est capidula: et vide quod magis Graecum esse ostenditur, cum in as protulit accusativum pluralem,

    Prisc. p. 708 P.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll.; Varr. ap. Non. p. 547, 17; Liv. 10, 7, 10; Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 18; Petr. 52, 2; v. capedo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > capis

  • 17 carphos

    carphŏs, n., = karphos, a plant; in pure Lat. faenum Graecum, goat ' s-thorn, fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carphos

  • 18 concludo

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concludo

  • 19 concluse

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concluse

  • 20 conclusum

    con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.
    I.
    Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

    in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

    bestias delectationis causā,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

    eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

    conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

    aliquem in fenestram,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

    me in cellam cum illā,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

    in aediculam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

    illum aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

    locum sulco,

    Verg. A. 1, 425:

    at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

    piscina conclusa porticibus,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 15:

    vulnera cerā,

    Val. Fl. 1, 479:

    venti procella conclusa,

    Lucr. 6, 125:

    concluso loco,

    id. 4, 458:

    primordia conclusa,

    id. 3, 569:

    suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

    conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

    Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

    statio conclusa atque munita,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59.—
    b.
    Humorously:

    non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

    ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

    i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

    concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

    uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

    Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

    in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    istum locum in unam speciem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1.—
    B.
    (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

    facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

    (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    vitam,

    Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

    crimen decumanum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

    ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

    id. Lael. 26, 109:

    perorationem,

    id. Or. 35, 122.—
    C.
    In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

    verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    sententias,

    id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

    Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

    sensum non expleto numero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

    verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

    id. 1, 5, 26:

    versum,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—
    D.
    In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

    singulas argumentationes,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

    argumentum,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    argumentum ratione,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137:

    quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

    ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

    deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

    concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

    ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

    id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

    locus conclusior,

    Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.
    1.
    conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—
    * 2.
    conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

    concluse apteque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 53, 177.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conclusum

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