Cleonae

Cleōnae, ārum, f. (Κλεωναί), I) ein Städtchen an der Straße von Korinth nach Argos, im Apesasgebirge, südöstl. von Nemea, in dessen Nähe Herkules den Löwen erlegte, j. Trümmer bei Klenia, Liv. 33, 14 sq. Ov. met. 6, 417. – Dav. Cleōnaeus, a, um (Κλεωναιος), kleonäisch, ager, Liv.: leo, der nemëische, Lucan.: sidus = leo, Mart.: stirpis, herkulischen, Stat. – II) eine Stadt in Chalcidice am Athos, Plin. 4, 37: auch Cleōna, ae, f. gen., Mela 2, 2, 9 (2. § 30).

Clĕōnae, ārum ( Clĕōna, ae, Mel. 2, 2, 9), f., = Kleônai.

A small town in Argolis, near Nemea, where Hercules killed the lion, now Clenia, Liv. 33, 14, 11; Ov. M. 6, 417; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.—Hence,

Clĕōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleonœ:

ager,

Liv. 33, 14, 7:

leo,

i. e. the Nemean lion, Luc. 4, 612; Sil. 3, 34:

sidus = leo,

Stat. S. 4, 28; Mart. 4, 60:

stirpis, i.e. Herculeae,

Stat. Th. 6, 837.—

A town in Macedonia, on Mount Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

Κλεωναί, αἱ.

Of Cleonae, adj.: Κλεωναῖος.

Clĕōnae, ārum ( Clĕōna, ae, Mel. 2, 2, 9), f., = Kleônai.

A small town in Argolis, near Nemea, where Hercules killed the lion, now Clenia, Liv. 33, 14, 11; Ov. M. 6, 417; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.—Hence,

Clĕōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleonœ:

ager,

Liv. 33, 14, 7:

leo,

i. e. the Nemean lion, Luc. 4, 612; Sil. 3, 34:

sidus = leo,

Stat. S. 4, 28; Mart. 4, 60:

stirpis, i.e. Herculeae,

Stat. Th. 6, 837.—

A town in Macedonia, on Mount Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

Clĕōnae, ārum ( Clĕōna, ae, Mel. 2, 2, 9), f., = Kleônai.

A small town in Argolis, near Nemea, where Hercules killed the lion, now Clenia, Liv. 33, 14, 11; Ov. M. 6, 417; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 12.—Hence,

Clĕōnaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleonœ:

ager,

Liv. 33, 14, 7:

leo,

i. e. the Nemean lion, Luc. 4, 612; Sil. 3, 34:

sidus = leo,

Stat. S. 4, 28; Mart. 4, 60:

stirpis, i.e. Herculeae,

Stat. Th. 6, 837.—

A town in Macedonia, on Mount Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 9; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37.

humilis, e (humus), niedrig, I) eig.: a) niedrig im Ggstz. zum Hohen (Ggstz. procerus [langgewachsen], altus, celsus), arbusculae, Varro: ara, Val. Flacc.: Italia, Verg.: avis volat humilis, Verg.: munitio humilior, Caes.: arbores et vites et quae sunt humiliora, Cic.: solum humillimum, Iustin.: n. pl. subst., ballistae in humiliora ex supernis valentes, die von oben herab nach der Tiefe wirkten, Amm. – v. der Statur, dem Wuchs, niedrig, klein, corpusculum, Sen.: staturā esse humili et corpore exiguo, Nep.: brevi atque humili corpore homines, Gell.: quorum neminem adeo humilem esse, ut etc., Curt. – humiles Cleonae, das kleine, winzige, Ov. – b) niedrig, flach im Ggstz. zum Tiefen (Ggstz. altus), fossa, Verg. u. Tac.: radix insulae, flacher, seichter Grund, Plin. ep. – II) übtr.: A) dem Stande, dem Range, dem Ansehen usw. nach niedrig, gering, tiefgestellt (Ggstz. honestus, opulentus), a) v. Pers.u. deren Stand: humilibus parentibus natus, Cic.: admodum humili loco natus, Val. Max.: humili fortunā ortus, Liv.: humillimae sortis homo, Liv. epit.: humillimo loco natus, Aur. Vict.: humillimus de plebe, Liv.: quis apparitor tam humilis etc., Cic. – subst., humilis, is, m., ein Geringer, Hor., Quint. u.a.: u. so Compar. humilior, Quint.: u. im Plur., humiles, Ggstz. non improbi, Cic., Ggstz. honesti, Quint., Ggstz. sublimes,

————

Phaedr.: u. im Compar. humiliores (Ggstz. superiores), Quint. – und dem Ansehen. der Macht nach unbedeutend, schwach (Ggstz. opulentus, potens), Cic. u.a.: civitas, Caes.: alqm humiliorem redigere, Caes.: quos et quam humiles accepisset, wie u. in welchem Zustande der Erniedrigung er sie getroffen hätte, Caes.: subst., ex humili potens princeps, Hor.: u. Plur. humiles, Ggstz. praepotentes, Val. Max.: humiliores, Ggstz. opulentiores, Hirt. b. G. – u. in bezug auf Verdienste tiefstehend, unansehnlich (Ggstz. amplus), homines humiles (Ggstz. amplissimi viri), Balb. et Opp. in Cic. ep. – u. in bezug auf innere Vorzüge, mihi quidem videntur homines, cum multis rebus humiliores et infirmiores sint (tiefer stehen u. schwächer sind), hac re maxime bestiis praestare, quod loqui possunt, Cic. – u. vom Schriftsteller, in bezug auf die Behandlung des Stoffes alltäglich, gewöhnlich, Quint. 10, 1, 87. – b) v. lebl. Subjj. = niedrig, gering, alltäglich, unedel, vestitus, Nep.: ars, Cic.: curae humiles et sordidae, die niedrigen u. verächtlichen Sorgen (des alltäglichen Lebens), Plin. ep.: verbum h., alltägliches, unedles, Cic.: n. pl. subst., et obscena vitabimus et sordida et humilia (niedrige Ausdrücke), Quint. 8, 2, 2. – B) der Gemütsstimmung nach (= ταπεινός), a) niedergeschlagen, kleinmütig, verzagt, feig, humili animo (mit Kleinmut) ferre, Cic.: (consulum) humiles mentes,

————

Cic. – b) unterwürfig, demütig, v. Bittenden od. deren Rede usw., non ego dedignor h. supplexque precari, Ov.: prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici uti, Cic.: orari humili et supplici oratione, Cic.: in humiles demissa preces, Claud. – c) unterwürfig, kriechend, knechtisch, neque nos simus tam humiles, ut, quae laudamus, inutilia credamus, Quint.: assentator humillimus, Vell. – C) v. der Darstellung = ohne höhern Aufschwung, niedrig (Ggstz. sublimis), oratio h. et abiecta, Cic.: demissus atque h. sermo, die bescheidene u. niedere Sprache des gewöhnlichen Lebens, Cic.: humillimum genus dicendi, Augustin. – n. pl. subst., sublimia humilibus miscere, erhabene Worte mit niedrigen, Quint. 8, 3, 60. – ⇒ Superl. gew. humillimus; doch vulg. auch humilissimus, Ps. Cypr. adv. Iud. 6.

* * *

hŭmĭlis, e, adj. [humus; like chamalos from chamai, on the ground, i. e.], low, lowly, small, slight (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).

Lit.:

arbores et vites et ea quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terra altius possunt,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37; cf.:

turrim humilem parvamque fecerant,

Caes. B. C. 2, 8, 1 sq.:

humilior munitio,

id. ib. 3, 63, 2:

(naves) humiliores quam quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus,

id. B. G. 5, 1, 2:

humiles habitare casas,

Verg. E. 2, 29:

domus,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 22:

postes,

Ov. M. 8, 639:

arcus,

id. ib. 3, 30:

arae,

Val. Fl. 3, 426:

virgas humilis mordere salicti,

Juv. 11, 67:

Forentum,

low, situated in the plain, Hor. C. 3, 4, 16; so,

Myconos,

Ov. M. 7, 463:

Italia,

Verg. A. 3, 522:

humillimo solo aqua diutissime immorata,

Just. 2, 1 med.:

avi similis, quae circum litora, circum Piscosos scopulos humilis volat aequora juxta,

flies low, Verg. A. 4, 255; cf.:

decisis humilis pennis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50:

potest ex deformi humilique corpusculo exire formosus animus ac magnus,

small, diminutive, Sen. Ep. 66:

brevi atque humili corpore homines,

Gell. 19, 13, 3; Curt. 7, 4:

humiles Cleonae,

little, petty, Ov. M. 6, 417 (in Ptolem. polis ou megalê):

Troja,

id. ib. 15, 424:

ipse humili designat moenia fossa,

i. e. slight, shallow, Verg. A. 7, 157; so,

fossa,

Tac. A. 1, 61; cf.

radix,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 5.

Trop.

As respects rank, birth, fortune, worth, consideration, etc., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant (cf.:

supplex, summissus, demissus, abjectus): ut si parentibus nati sint humilibus,

Cic. Lael. 17, 90:

humiles nati (shortly after: trivio conceptus et educatus stercore),

Phaedr. 1, 27, 2: humiles et obscuri homines, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Quint. 31, 95:

humillimus homo de plebe,

Liv. 3, 19, 9; cf.:

humilis in plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera,

Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121:

ne latos fines parare studeant potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22, 3:

humiliores, opp. opulentiores,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 fin.:

hos Suevi vectigales sibi fecerunt ac multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt,

Caes. B. G. 4, 3 fin.: homines humiles, opp. amplissimi viri, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A, 1:

satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,

Liv. 3, 53, 9:

junge tuis humiles, ambitiose, manus,

of the servants, Ov. A. A. 2, 254:

civitas ignobilis atque humilis,

Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1:

humilem sane relinquunt et minime generosum, ut ita dicam, ortum amicitiae,

Cic. Lael. 9, 29:

Viridomarus, quem Caesar ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem perduxerat,

Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1:

qui cogitationes suas abjecerunt in rem tam humilem atque contemptam,

Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf.:

nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitant,

id. Fin. 5, 20, 57:

aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte praediti,

id. Arch. 5, 10:

humiles et sordidae curae,

Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

rei pictor,

Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120 (dub.;

Jan. floridissimus): humilis atque obsoletus vestitus,

Nep. Ages. 8:

agna,

poor, humble, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

fortuna,

Juv. 6, 287:

domus,

id. 11, 171.—Hence, subst.: hŭmĭle, is, n., that which is humble or base, a low station:

ex humili potens,

Hor. C. 3, 30, 12:

quales ex humili magna ad vestigia rerum extollit Fortuna,

Juv. 3, 39.—

Prov.: Humiles laborant ubi potentes dissident,

Phaedr. 1, 30, 1.—

Of low, mean language: iambus frequentissimus est in iis, quae demisso atque humili sermone dicuntur. Cic. Or. 58, 196:

sermo,

Hor. A. P. 229; cf.:

neque humilem et abjectam orationem nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat,

Cic. Or. 57, 192:

verbum,

id. Brut. 79, 274:

humilia et vulgaria verba,

Quint. 10, 1, 9:

translatio,

id. 8, 6, 5:

si quis sublimia humilibus misceat,

id. 8, 3, 60:

quae humilia circa res magnas, apta circa minores videntur,

id. 8, 3, 18:

humile et quotidianum sermonis genus,

id. 11, 1, 6:

of the author himself: Macer... humilis,

i. e. commonplace, id. 10, 1, 87:

nil parvum aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,

Hor. C. 3, 25, 17.—

Of mind or character, low, mean, base, abject:

qui umquam apparitor tam humilis? tam abjectus?

Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82:

ut ille tum humilis, ut demissus erat!

id. Att. 2, 21, 3:

humillimus assentator,

Vell. 2, 83, 1:

neque nos simus tam humiles, ut quae laudamus inutilia credamus,

Quint. 11, 1, 13:

privata deduci superbo Non humilis mulier triumpho,

Hor. C. 1, 37, 32:

succumbere doloribus eosque humili animo imbecilloque ferre miserum est,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

animi,

Lucr. 6, 52:

si prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici utemur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22; 1, 56 init.; cf.:

fracto animo, atque humili aliquem supplicare,

id. Planc. 20, 50:

humillimae preces, Suet. Vit. Luc.: pavor,

Verg. G. 1, 331; cf.

metus,

Val. Fl. 3, 394.—Hence, adv.: hŭmĭlĭter, low, deeply.

Lit. (so post-Aug. and very rare):

in loco clivoso humilius rami arborum servandisunt, in plano altius,

Pall. 3, 13, 3:

eadem facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium vel tolluntur altissime vel humillime deprimuntur,

very deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 1. —

Trop. (acc. to II. B.), basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly (class.):

non est ausus elate et ample loqui, cum humiliter demisseque sentiret,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:

aut servit humiliter, aut superbe dominatur,

Liv. 24, 25, 8:

servire alicui,

id. 45, 32, 5:

audacter territas, humiliter placas,

Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

animose paupertatem ferre, humiliter infamiam,

Sen. Ep. 120 med.

hŭmĭlis, e, adj. [humus; like chamalos from chamai, on the ground, i. e.], low, lowly, small, slight (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).

Lit.:

arbores et vites et ea quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terra altius possunt,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37; cf.:

turrim humilem parvamque fecerant,

Caes. B. C. 2, 8, 1 sq.:

humilior munitio,

id. ib. 3, 63, 2:

(naves) humiliores quam quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus,

id. B. G. 5, 1, 2:

humiles habitare casas,

Verg. E. 2, 29:

domus,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 22:

postes,

Ov. M. 8, 639:

arcus,

id. ib. 3, 30:

arae,

Val. Fl. 3, 426:

virgas humilis mordere salicti,

Juv. 11, 67:

Forentum,

low, situated in the plain, Hor. C. 3, 4, 16; so,

Myconos,

Ov. M. 7, 463:

Italia,

Verg. A. 3, 522:

humillimo solo aqua diutissime immorata,

Just. 2, 1 med.:

avi similis, quae circum litora, circum Piscosos scopulos humilis volat aequora juxta,

flies low, Verg. A. 4, 255; cf.:

decisis humilis pennis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50:

potest ex deformi humilique corpusculo exire formosus animus ac magnus,

small, diminutive, Sen. Ep. 66:

brevi atque humili corpore homines,

Gell. 19, 13, 3; Curt. 7, 4:

humiles Cleonae,

little, petty, Ov. M. 6, 417 (in Ptolem. polis ou megalê):

Troja,

id. ib. 15, 424:

ipse humili designat moenia fossa,

i. e. slight, shallow, Verg. A. 7, 157; so,

fossa,

Tac. A. 1, 61; cf.

radix,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 5.

Trop.

As respects rank, birth, fortune, worth, consideration, etc., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant (cf.:

supplex, summissus, demissus, abjectus): ut si parentibus nati sint humilibus,

Cic. Lael. 17, 90:

humiles nati (shortly after: trivio conceptus et educatus stercore),

Phaedr. 1, 27, 2: humiles et obscuri homines, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Quint. 31, 95:

humillimus homo de plebe,

Liv. 3, 19, 9; cf.:

humilis in plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera,

Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121:

ne latos fines parare studeant potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant,

Caes. B. G. 6, 22, 3:

humiliores, opp. opulentiores,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 fin.:

hos Suevi vectigales sibi fecerunt ac multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt,

Caes. B. G. 4, 3 fin.: homines humiles, opp. amplissimi viri, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A, 1:

satis superque humilis est, qui, etc.,

Liv. 3, 53, 9:

junge tuis humiles, ambitiose, manus,

of the servants, Ov. A. A. 2, 254:

civitas ignobilis atque humilis,

Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1:

humilem sane relinquunt et minime generosum, ut ita dicam, ortum amicitiae,

Cic. Lael. 9, 29:

Viridomarus, quem Caesar ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem perduxerat,

Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1:

qui cogitationes suas abjecerunt in rem tam humilem atque contemptam,

Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf.:

nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitant,

id. Fin. 5, 20, 57:

aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte praediti,

id. Arch. 5, 10:

humiles et sordidae curae,

Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

rei pictor,

Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120 (dub.;

Jan. floridissimus): humilis atque obsoletus vestitus,

Nep. Ages. 8:

agna,

poor, humble, Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

fortuna,

Juv. 6, 287:

domus,

id. 11, 171.—Hence, subst.: hŭmĭle, is, n., that which is humble or base, a low station:

ex humili potens,

Hor. C. 3, 30, 12:

quales ex humili magna ad vestigia rerum extollit Fortuna,

Juv. 3, 39.—

Prov.: Humiles laborant ubi potentes dissident,

Phaedr. 1, 30, 1.—

Of low, mean language: iambus frequentissimus est in iis, quae demisso atque humili sermone dicuntur. Cic. Or. 58, 196:

sermo,

Hor. A. P. 229; cf.:

neque humilem et abjectam orationem nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat,

Cic. Or. 57, 192:

verbum,

id. Brut. 79, 274:

humilia et vulgaria verba,

Quint. 10, 1, 9:

translatio,

id. 8, 6, 5:

si quis sublimia humilibus misceat,

id. 8, 3, 60:

quae humilia circa res magnas, apta circa minores videntur,

id. 8, 3, 18:

humile et quotidianum sermonis genus,

id. 11, 1, 6:

of the author himself: Macer... humilis,

i. e. commonplace, id. 10, 1, 87:

nil parvum aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,

Hor. C. 3, 25, 17.—

Of mind or character, low, mean, base, abject:

qui umquam apparitor tam humilis? tam abjectus?

Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 82:

ut ille tum humilis, ut demissus erat!

id. Att. 2, 21, 3:

humillimus assentator,

Vell. 2, 83, 1:

neque nos simus tam humiles, ut quae laudamus inutilia credamus,

Quint. 11, 1, 13:

privata deduci superbo Non humilis mulier triumpho,

Hor. C. 1, 37, 32:

succumbere doloribus eosque humili animo imbecilloque ferre miserum est,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

animi,

Lucr. 6, 52:

si prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici utemur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22; 1, 56 init.; cf.:

fracto animo, atque humili aliquem supplicare,

id. Planc. 20, 50:

humillimae preces, Suet. Vit. Luc.: pavor,

Verg. G. 1, 331; cf.

metus,

Val. Fl. 3, 394.—Hence, adv.: hŭmĭlĭter, low, deeply.

Lit. (so post-Aug. and very rare):

in loco clivoso humilius rami arborum servandisunt, in plano altius,

Pall. 3, 13, 3:

eadem facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium vel tolluntur altissime vel humillime deprimuntur,

very deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 1. —

Trop. (acc. to II. B.), basely, meanly, abjectly, humbly (class.):

non est ausus elate et ample loqui, cum humiliter demisseque sentiret,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:

aut servit humiliter, aut superbe dominatur,

Liv. 24, 25, 8:

servire alicui,

id. 45, 32, 5:

audacter territas, humiliter placas,

Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

animose paupertatem ferre, humiliter infamiam,

Sen. Ep. 120 med.

αἰνητός, ή, όν,

A = αἰνετός, IG4.1607 ([place name] Cleonae), Pi.N.8.39; αἰνητὸν πάντεσσιν ἐπιχθονίοις [Arist.] Pepl.14;

παράκοιτις IG14.1363

;

στέμμα Epigr.Gr.247

, al.

πολυ-ζήλωτος, ον,

A much admired or revered, B.7.10, al.;

Ἄρτεμις E. Hipp. 168

(lyr.), cf.IG4.491.3 (Cleonae, misspelt - σήλωτον), Hymn.Is. 16 ([etym.] - ζάλ-).

ἀπόβαμμα, ατος, τό,

A water drawn from a sacred spring, IG4.1607 ([place name] Cleonae).

II tincture, infusion, Sch.Nic.Al.51.

ἐλᾰτ-ήριος, ον,

A driving, driving away, c. gen., καθαρμοῖσιν ἀτᾶν ἐ. A.Ch. 968 (lyr.).

II ἐλατήρια φάρμακα purgatives, Hp.Acut.2, cf. Epid.5.7, Erot.

b ἐ. ἀπόβαμμα lustral water, IG4.1607 ([place name] Cleonae).

2 Subst. -τήριον, τό, squirting cucumber, Ecballium Elaterium, Hp.Steril.238, Epid.6.5.15, Dsc. 4.150, Thphr.HP4.5.1; drug prepared therefrom, ib.9.9.4, 9.14.1.

ἐπαρκ-ής, ές,

A helpful,

κρᾶσις Emp.22.4

; of remedies, effective, Nic. Al. 564.

II sufficient,

οὐσία ταῖς δαπάναις ἐ. Plu.Cic.7

, cf. D.P. 1101. Adv.

- κῶς IG4.491

([place name] Cleonae).

ἐπιμελ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ,

A one who has charge of a thing, manager, curator, τῶν τῆς πόλεως

πραγμάτων Ar.Pl. 907

;

ὄνων καὶ ἵππων Pl.Grg. 516a

; τῶν εἰς τὴν δίαιταν

ἐπιτηδείων X.Cyr.8.1.9

; also ὁ περὶ τῆς παιδείας ἐ. Pl.Lg. 951e: abs., φύλαξ καὶ ἐ. X.Mem.2.7.14; of a bailiff, Theoc.10.54; of a governor, X.HG3.2.11;

τῆς Τριφυλίας Plb.4.80.15

, cf. Plu.Alex.35;

Δήλου SIG2

508 (Delos, ii B.C.), etc.; in Salamis, IG22.1008.77, etc.