-
1 cēpa
-
2 лук репчатый
-
3 лук столовый
Botanical term: bulb onion (Allium cepa), common onion (Allium cepa), garden onion (Allium cepa) -
4 лук репчатый
Botanical term: bulb onion (Allium cepa), common onion, garden onion, onion (Allium cepa) -
5 κρόμμυον
A onion, Allium Cepa,κρομύοιο λοπόν Od.19.233
;κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον Il.11.630
, cf. Hdt.2.125, 4.17; freq. in Ar., Lys. 798, etc.; κελεύω κρόμμυα ἐσθίειν, = κλαίειν κελεύω, Bias ap.D.L.1.83.2 τὰ κ. the onion-market, Eup.304.II κ. σχιστόν, a variety of Allium Cepa, shallot, Thphr.HP7.4.7. (Written κρόμμυον in PCair.Zen.269.4, 300.3, PSI4.332.13, PPetr.3p.328 (all iii B. C.), freq. in codd. (confirmed by metre in Ar., etc.);κρόμυον Hom.
ll.cc. (perh. metri gr.), POxy.1584.23 (ii A. D.), Stud.Pal. 22.75.8 (iii A. D.), etc.: prob. assim. fr. κρέμμυον, cf. place-nameΚρεμμυών B.17.24
, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρόμμυον
-
6 κρόμμυον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `onion, Allium Cepa' (IA.).Other forms: also κρόμυον (Λ 630, τ 233, Philem. 122; s. below), κρόμβυον (pap.; \< - μμ-, cf. Schwyzer 231).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κρομμυο-πώλης `onion-handler' (pap.).Derivatives: Diminut. κρομ(μ)ύδιον (Gp., Sch.).Origin: Substr. Eur.X[probably]Etymology: Old name of the onion and garlic, which is also attested in Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic, e.g. MIr. crim, Welsh. craf `garlic', OE hramsan (pl.), NEngl. ramsons `wood-garlic', NHG (Bair.) rams `id.', Lith. kermùšė `wilde garlic', Russ. čeremšá `(Germ.) Bärenlauch, Allium ursinum'. The e-vowel of Celtic and Balto-Slavic appears also in κρέμυον (H.) and in GN Κρεμμυών (beside Κρομμ-; around Corinth); so κρομ- (= Germ. hram-) with J. Schmidt KZ 32, 346 (Schwyzer 255 f.) from assimilation in κρεμ-? Also as regards the stemformation the languages agree: IE(?). * kremus-, * kromus-, * kermus- (on krem-: kerm- cf. on βρέφος); only the Celt. forms are not quite clear. (Here also (Illyr.?) GN Cremōna (Venetia), s. Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyrier 1, 104.). The widespread geminate - μμ- is unexplained (pace Schwyzer Glotta 5, 194). - Pok. 580 f., Fraenkel Wb. s. kermùšė, Vasmer Wb. s. čeremšá. On the facts Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 710ff. - Beekes, 125 Jahre Idg. in Graz (2000) 29 considers the word as non-IE.Page in Frisk: 2,23-24Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόμμυον
-
7 лук многогнёздный
Agriculture: multiplier onion (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) -
8 лук-севок
1) Botanical term: set onion (Allium cepa)2) Agriculture: planting onion, seed onion3) Gastronomy: pearl onion4) Makarov: onion sets -
9 cebula
- li; -le; f* * *f.1. bot. onion ( Allium cepa).4. pot., przest. (= zegarek kieszonkowy) pocket watch.5. (= cebulka) bulb; cebule tulipanów tulip bulbs.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cebula
-
10 арпаджик
seed onions; pickling onions* * *арпаджѝк,* * *scallion* * *seed onions; pickling onions -
11 श्वेतकन्द
-
12 cipolla
f oniondi pianta bulb* * *cipolla s.f.1 ( Allium cepa) onion: cipolla bianca, rossa, white, red onion; cipolla d'inverno, Welsh onion (o stone leek) // frittata di cipolle, onion omelette // mangiar pane e cipolla, (fig.) to live on bread and dripping3 ( orologio) turnip4 ( palla bucherellata dell'annaffiatoio) rose.* * *[tʃi'polla]sostantivo femminile1) bot. gastr. onion2) (bulbo) bulb3) (di annaffiatoio) rose4) colloq. ant. (orologio da taschino) turnip* * *cipolla/t∫i'polla/sostantivo f.1 bot. gastr. onion2 (bulbo) bulb3 (di annaffiatoio) rose4 colloq. ant. (orologio da taschino) turnip. -
13 rukseslávki
red onion (Allium cepa) -
14 лук репчатый
common onion, bulb onion, garden onion (Allium cepa)Русско-англо-латинский словарь лекарственных растений > лук репчатый
-
15 лук столовый
common onion, bulb onion, garden onion (Allium cepa)Русско-англо-латинский словарь лекарственных растений > лук столовый
-
16 γήτειον
γήτειον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γήτειον
-
17 ἀσκαλώνιον
A Allium Cepa, Diocl.Fr.120, Thphr.HP7.4.7, Plin.HN19.101. (Hence Eng. shallot, which however is applied to κρόμυον σχιστόν; v. κρόμυον.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσκαλώνιον
-
18 луки
луки
Род дву- и многолетних однодольных травянистых растений из семейства лилейных, Liliaceae (или луковых, Alliaceae); известно свыше 500 видов, некоторые из которых культивируются; наиболее широко распространен в качестве генетического объекта репчатый лук A.cepa, использующийся как тест-организм при исследовании мутагенности (кластогенности; см. также Allium-test) и в др. экспериментах.
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > луки
-
19 acer
1.ăcer, ĕris, n. [kindred with Germ. Ahorn] (f. Serv. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.), the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq.—II.Transf., the wood of the maple-tree, maplewood, used, on account of its hardness and firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33, 11, 52, § 146; Ov. Am. 1, 11, 28.2.ācer, cris, cre, adj. (m. acris, Enn.; f. acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a um, Pall.; Veg.; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf. akis, akôn, akmê, akros, ôkus, oxus; Sanscr. acan = dart, acus = swift; Germ. Ecke; Engl. edge, to egg; and with change of quantity, ăcus, acuo, ăceo, ăcies, ăcerbus], sharp, pointed, piercing, and the like.I.Prop., of the senses and things affecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging, pungent, fine, piercing:a.praestans valetudine, viribus, formā, acerrimis integerrimisque sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,Of the sight:b.acerrimus sensus videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:acres oculi,
id. Planc. 27:splendor,
Lucr. 4, 304:quidam colores ruboris acerrimi,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 al. —Of the hearing:c.voce increpet acri?
Lucr. 3, 953:aurium mensura, quod est acrius judicium et certius,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47:acrem flammae sonitum,
Verg. G. 4, 409:acri tibiā,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 1.—Of smell, Lucr. 4, 122:d.exstinctum lumen acri nidore offendit nares,
id. 6, 792; cf. ib. 1216:unguentis minus diu delectemur summa et acerrima suavitate conditis, quam his moderatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:odor,
Plin. 12, 17, 40.—Of taste: ut vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var. ap. Non. 201, 13:e.acres humores,
sharp juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23:lactuca innatat acri stomacho,
an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4, 59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7:dulcibus cibis acres acutosque miscere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. —Of sensation in its widest extent: aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.—cf. Lucr. 3, 20; 4, 261); and so Hor.: solvitur acris hiems, C. 1. 4, 1. —B.Of the internal states of the human system, violent, sharp, severe, gnawing:II.fames, Naev. ap. Prisc. l. l. (B. Punic. p. 18 ed. Vahl.): somnus, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l. (Ann. v. 369): morbus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119:dolor,
Lucr. 6, 650:sitis,
Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.Of the states of mind: violent, vehement, passionate, consuming: mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22:B.acri ira percitus,
Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312;6, 754 (on the contrary, 5, 1194: iras acerbas): acres curae,
Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241:luctus,
ib. 87:dolor,
Verg. A. 7, 291:metus,
Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362:amor,
Tib. 2, 6, 15:acrior ad Venerem cupido,
Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensations, acer designates a piercing, wounding by sharpness; but acerbus the rough, harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)—Applied to the intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd:C.acrem irritat virtutem animi,
Lucr. 1, 70:acri judicio perpende,
id. 2, 1041:memoria,
strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87:vir acri ingenio,
id. Or. 5; cf. id. Sest. 20 al. —Applied to moral qualities.1.In a good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited, brave, zealous:2.milites,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10:civis acerrimus,
an ardent patriot, id. Fam. 10, 28:defensor,
id. ib. 1, 1:studio acriore esse,
id. de Or. 1, 21:jam tum acer curas venientem extendit in annum rusticus,
Verg. G. 2, 405 al. —In a bad sense, violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe (very freq.):D.uxor acerrima,
enraged, angry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:dominos acres,
Lucr. 6, 63; Nep. Tim. 3, 5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, of animals, Lucr. 4, 421; 5, 860; Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. Epod. 12, 6; 2, 31; Nep. Eum. 11, 1. —Of abstract things (mostly poet.), Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32:egestas,
Lucr. 3, 65:poenas,
id. 6, 72:impetus,
ib. 128; 392:acerrimum bellum,
Cic. Balb. 6:nox acerrima atque acerbissima,
id. Sull. 18:acrius supplicium,
id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syllabae, which proceed from short to long, 9, 4.—Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp. in the histt. of the silv. age) with gen., Vell. 1, 13; Tac. H. 2, 5 al.; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note. With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15; with inf., Sil. 3, 338.— Adv.: ācrĭter, sharply, strongly, vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id. Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2, 3, 92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup., Cic. Fl. 11; id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.—Also, ācre, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32; and perh. Pers. 4, 34.
См. также в других словарях:
Allium cepa — Allium cepa. См. луки. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Allium cepa — «Cebolla» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase Cebolla (desambiguación). Cebolla … Wikipedia Español
Allium cepa — Zwiebel Zwiebel (Allium cepa) Systematik Klasse: Einkeimblättrige (Liliopsida) Unterklasse … Deutsch Wikipedia
Allium cepa — Oignon Pour les articles homonymes, voir Oignon (homonymie) … Wikipédia en Français
Allium cepa — valgomasis svogūnas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Česnakinių šeimos daržovinis, prieskoninis, vaistinis nuodingas kultūrinis augalas (Allium cepa). Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai (kvėpikliai). atitikmenys: lot. Allium cepa; Allium cepa var … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Allium cepa — noun bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb • Syn: ↑onion, ↑onion plant • Hypernyms: ↑alliaceous plant • Hyponyms: ↑shallot, ↑eschalot, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Allium cepa — Onion On ion, n. [F. ognon, fr. L. unio oneness, unity, a single large pearl, an onion. See {One}, {Union}.] 1. (Bot.) A liliaceous plant of the genus {Allium} ({Allium cepa}), having a strong flavored bulb and long hollow leaves; also, its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Allium cepa — valgomasis svogūnas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Daugiametis česnakinių (Alliaceae) šeimos daržo augalas. Dauginamas sėklomis ir vegetatyviniu būdu. Pagal turimų eterinių aliejų kiekį, kvapą ir skonį svogūnai skirstomi į… … Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas
ALLIUM CEPA L. - ЛУК РЕПЧАТЫЙ — см. 176. . Многолетнее растение. Двулетнее растение. А. cepa L. Л. репчатый Sp. pl. (1753) 300. Wealth of India I (1948) 56. Helm (1956). Алексеева (1960) 22. Шифрина (1961а) 396. Панов (1964) 62. S у n. A. esculentum Salisb.; Сера vulgaris… … Справочник растений
Allium cepa cv. viviparum — daugiaaukštis svogūnas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Česnakinių šeimos daržovinis, prieskoninis kultūrinis augalas (Allium ×proliferum). Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai (kvėpikliai). atitikmenys: lot. Allium cepa cv. viviparum; Allium cepa… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Allium cepa var. bulbifrum — daugiaaukštis svogūnas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Česnakinių šeimos daržovinis, prieskoninis kultūrinis augalas (Allium ×proliferum). Iš jo gaminami maisto priedai (kvėpikliai). atitikmenys: lot. Allium cepa cv. viviparum; Allium cepa… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)