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1 ἀλέξω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `ward off, defend' (Il.).Compounds: As first member ἀλεξ(ι-), e.g. in ἀλεξί-κακος (Hom.); also Άλέξανδρος, from which comes the Hittite rendering Alakšanduš (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 205ff., 21, 244ff., 24, 242ff., 33, 22f.); Sommer's view that it is in origin Anatolian (IF 55, 187ff., Nominalkomp., esp. 186ff., is now abandoned).Derivatives: ἀλέκτωρ, from which ἀλεκτρυών is derived (q.v.). - From the stem with - η- (cf. ἀλεξήσω): e.g. ἀλεξητήρ `defender' (Hom.) and ἀλεξήτωρ (S.);Etymology: Beside ἀλεξ- there is the stem ἀλκ-, see ἀλκ-ή. They continue * h₂(e)lk-: * h₂lek-s. On the meanings s. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 78. ἀλέξ- agrees exactly with Skt. rákṣati `protect'.Page in Frisk: 1,69-70Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέξω
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2 Άπόλλων
Άπόλλων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: gods name (Il.)Other forms: Voc. ῎Απολλον.Dialectal forms: In Myc. perh. ] perjo[ \/A]pely[on-\/, Ruijgh Études 56. Άπέλλων (Dor.), Άπείλων (Cypr.), Ἄπλουν (Thess.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 327ff. explained from the voc. Ἄπολλον, itself assimilated from Ἄπελλον, cf. PN Άπελλίων, Άπελλῆς etc. Cypr. Άπείλων points to *Άπέλι̯ων as the basis of Dor. Άπέλλων; Thess. Ἄπλουν perhaps from (Pre-Greek) Apel-on- (Ruijgh, ap. Beekes, below).- There is no IE etymology. One tried connection with *ἄπελος `Kraft', (in ὀλιγηπελίη, q.v.) and Germanic e. g. in awno. afi n. `Kraft' (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 242 A. 1; 15,191; 18, 205; 27, 32; 31, 102); also Illyrian PN, as Mag- aplinus, Aplo etc. (Krahe IF 57, 117f.). Criticism by Sommer IF 55, 176 A. 2 and Nilsson, s. below). - Improbable Solders Arch. f. Religionswiss. 32, 142ff. (to ἀπέλλαι σηκοί H., orig. "Steinfügung", from α copulativum and πέλλα λίθος H., because of the holy stones in the cult of Apollon; s. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 32). See also Bq. As Apollon was assumed to come from Asia Minor, one looked there for a connection. But Lyd. Pλdans Artimuk (s. on Ἄρτεμις) had initial q-. - Cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 498ff. (esp. 523ff.); Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 68. - Burkert's idea that the name was derived from ἀμέλλαι is impossible (Beekes, Journ. Anc. Near Eastern Rel. 2, 2003). The name is prob. Pre-Greek, and Hitt. ] appaliunas, in a treaty between Alaksandus of Wilusa and the Hittite king, may well be the Pre-Greek proto-form (Apalyun).Page in Frisk: 1,124-125Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άπόλλων
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3 Κασσάνδρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: daughter of Priamos (Il.).Other forms: Ion. -η. Also Κασάνδρα (first syllable always long), Κεσάνδρα (Cor., Tarent. vases.) Hypercorrect form?; Fraenkel Phil. 97, 161, which seems improbable; see now Myc.), Κατάνδρα (Att. amphora). On the forms Sommer Nominalkomp. 189f. Myc. kesadoro \/ Kessandros\/, kesadara \/ Kessandra\/.Dialectal forms:.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymolog. unexplained; hypotheses by Schulze Kl. Schr. 698, Hoffmann Glotta 28, 52, Sturtevant ClassPhil. 21, 248f., J. Davreux La légende de la prophétesse Cassandre (Paris 1942) 90ff., Carnoy Les ét. class. 22, 344. Heubeck, Beitr. Namenforschung 8 (1957) 272-274 from a root κασ- in κέκασμαι. Chantr. suggests to connect the PN kesameno and the root of κεδνός, κόσμος. Rather Pre-Greek where α \/ ε is frequent. Cf. Alaksandus.Page in Frisk: 1,798Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κασσάνδρα
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