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1 Acestes
Acestēs, ae m.Ацест, легендарный царь Сицилии V -
2 Acestes
Acestēs, ae, Akk. ēn, m., König auf Sizilien, trojanischer Abkunft, Lact. 1, 22, 25 sq. Verg. Aen. 1, 550. Ov. met. 14, 83. Sil. 14, 45.
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3 Acestēs
Acestēs, ae, m. Aceste (roi de Sicile). --- Virg. En. 1, 550, etc. -
4 Acestes
Acestēs, ae, Akk. ēn, m., König auf Sizilien, trojanischer Abkunft, Lact. 1, 22, 25 sq. Verg. Aen. 1, 550. Ov. met. 14, 83. Sil. 14, 45. -
5 Acestes
Ăcestēs, ae, m., a mythical king of Sicily, Verg. A. 5, 757; Ov. M. 14, 83. -
6 cadus
cadus, i, m. (gén. plur. cadûm lorsqu'il s'agit de mesure) [st2]1 [-] grande jarre de terre (pour conserver le vin), jarre de vin, cruche; tonneau, baril; le vin (pour les poètes). [st2]2 [-] jarre, cruche (pour conserver le miel, l'huile, les fruits, le poisson). [st2]3 [-] urne funéraire. [st2]4 [-] jarre (mesure pour les liquides, contenant trois urnes ou douze conges). - vina bonus quae cadis onerarat (= oneraverat) Acestes, Virg. En. 1, 195: [le vin que le bon Aceste avait chargé dans des tonneaux] = le vin dont le bon Aceste avait rempli les tonneaux. - nec parce cadis tibi destinatis, Hor. C. 2, 7, 20: et ne ménage pas le vin qui t'est destiné. - ossa cado texit Corynaeus aeno, Virg. En. 6, 228: Corynée conserva les os dans des urnes d'airain.* * *cadus, i, m. (gén. plur. cadûm lorsqu'il s'agit de mesure) [st2]1 [-] grande jarre de terre (pour conserver le vin), jarre de vin, cruche; tonneau, baril; le vin (pour les poètes). [st2]2 [-] jarre, cruche (pour conserver le miel, l'huile, les fruits, le poisson). [st2]3 [-] urne funéraire. [st2]4 [-] jarre (mesure pour les liquides, contenant trois urnes ou douze conges). - vina bonus quae cadis onerarat (= oneraverat) Acestes, Virg. En. 1, 195: [le vin que le bon Aceste avait chargé dans des tonneaux] = le vin dont le bon Aceste avait rempli les tonneaux. - nec parce cadis tibi destinatis, Hor. C. 2, 7, 20: et ne ménage pas le vin qui t'est destiné. - ossa cado texit Corynaeus aeno, Virg. En. 6, 228: Corynée conserva les os dans des urnes d'airain.* * *Cadus, Genus vasis vinarii. Columella. Un caque.\Cadus temeti. Horat. Un caque de vin.\Potus cadus. Horat. Qui est beu.\Siccati cadi. Horat. Beuz.\Onerare vina cadis. Virg. Charger du vin dedens des caques.\Parcere cadis. Horat. Espargner le vin. -
7 subsido
sub-sīdo, sēdī (sīdī Amm, v. l.), sessum, ere1)а) садиться, приседать ( adversus emissa tela L)б) опускаться ( in genua Sen)2)а) засестьs. in insidiis L — устроить засадуб) находиться в засаде, подстерегать (devictam Asiam V, т. е. victorem Asiae, sc. Agamemnonem; leonem Sil)3) ( о самках) отдаваться ( maribus Lcr)4) оседать, селиться ( in Siciliā C)5) оставаться, останавливаться, задерживаться (in castris Cs; in viā C)6) застревать, садиться на мель ( in Nilo L)extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes V — (когда тянули жребий), имя Ацеста застряло в самой глубине шлема (т. е. было вынуто последним)7) оседать, опускаться ( pessum subsederunt urbes Lcr)9) опадать, схлынуть ( undae subsidunt V); убывать, ослабевать, прекращаться ( vitia subsidunt Sen)10) уступать давлению, поддаватьсяebur subsidit digitis O — слоновая кость поддаётся пальцам (Пигмалиона), т. е. становится податливой, мягкой, размягчается -
8 Acesta
Acesta, ae, f. (Ἀκέστη), alte Stadt an der Nordküste Siziliens, in der Nähe des Berges Eryx, nach dem König Acestes benannt, früher Egesta, von den Römern Segesta (w. vgl.) gen., j. Castel a Mare di Golfo, Verg. Aen. 5, 718: Troiana A., Sil. 14, 220. – Dav. a) Acestaeī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Acesta, die Acestäer, Plin. – b) Acestēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. von Acesta, die Acestenser, Cic.
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9 Acesta
Acesta, ae, f. (Ἀκέστη), alte Stadt an der Nordküste Siziliens, in der Nähe des Berges Eryx, nach dem König Acestes benannt, früher Egesta, von den Römern Segesta (w. vgl.) gen., j. Castel a Mare di Golfo, Verg. Aen. 5, 718: Troiana A., Sil. 14, 220. – Dav. a) Acestaeī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Acesta, die Acestäer, Plin. – b) Acestēnsēs, ium, m., die Einw. von Acesta, die Acestenser, Cic. -
10 clārus
clārus adj. with comp. and sup. [1 CAL-], clear, bright, shining, brilliant: lux, open day: clarissimā luce laetari: mundi lumina, V.: lucerna, H.: nox, Ta.: pater clarus intonat, in the clear sky, V.: clarissimae gemmae: vitrum, O.: purpurarum sidere clarior usus, H.: argento delphines, V.: gemmis corona, O.: aquilo, clearing, V.—Clear, loud, distinct: clarissima vox: clarior vox, Cs.: plangor, O.—Fig., clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible: haec certa et clara adferre, T.: omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt, L.: luce clariora consilia: id quod est luce clarius: somno clarius, O. —Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious: viri: oppidum: gloriā clariores: vir clarissimus: pax clarior quam bellum, L.: ad memoriam imperium, L.: facundia, S.: clarissima civitas, N.: agendis causis, H.: bello, Ta.: ex doctrinā: ob id factum, H.: Troianoque a sanguine Acestes, V.—Notorious, noted, marked: minus clarum putavit fore quod, etc.: populus luxuriā, L.* * *clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um ADJclear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous -
11 cōn-sanguineus
cōn-sanguineus adj., of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal: homines, Cs.: Acestes, his kinsman, V.: umbrae, of her brothers, O.: turba, the family, O.—As subst m., a brother, C.; f a sister, Ct. — Plur, kindred, kinsmen: a senatu appellati, Cs. -
12 extrēmus
extrēmus adj. sup. [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.* * *rear (pl.) -
13 horridus
horridus adj. with comp. [HORS-], standing on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly: barbula: caesaries, O.: Horridior rusco, V.: densis hastilibus horrida myrtus, V.— Rough, rude, crude, rugged, wild, savage: pecudis iecur: pastor, O.. Acestes in iaculis, V.: Silvanus, H.: Sedes Taenari, H.: Hiemps tremulo venit horrida passu, O.: Iuppiter austris, V.: stiria, V.: fluctus, H.— Unkempt, with dishevelled hair: Capillus passus, ipsa horrida, T.: mater, Iu.—Fig., in character or manners, rough, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth: vitā, oratione: miles: Fidens iuventus horrida bracchiis, H.: gens, V.: horridus irā (Boreas), O.: horridiora verba: numerus Saturnius, H.— Causing tremor, exciting horror, terrible, frightful, horrid: horridiores aspectu, Cs.: acies, V.: virga (mortis), H.: iussa, V.* * *horrida, horridum ADJwild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible -
14 sub-sīdō
sub-sīdō sēdī, sessus, ere, to sit down, crouch down, squat, settle down, sink down: adversus emissa tela, L.: Poplite subsidens, V.: subsedit in illā Ante fores arā, O.—With dat: iuvet ut tigrīs subsidere cervis, to yield, H.—To fall, subside, sink, settle: undae, V.: venti, O.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, remained at the bottom, V.: ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis, ceditque, gives way, O.—To settle down, establish oneself, remain, abide, stay: in Siciliā: in castris, Cs.: commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri, V.—To crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush: eo in loco: in insidiis, L.—With acc: devictam Asiam subsedit adulter (i. e. Agamemnonem), lay in wait for, V. -
15 cadus
cădus, i ( gen. plur. cadūm, v. II. infra), m., = kados [Slav. kad, kadĭ; Serv. kada; Magyar, kád; Rouman. Kadŭ].I.Lit., a large vessel for containing liquids, esp. wine; a bottle, jar, jug; mostly of earthen-ware, but sometimes of stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158; or even of metal, Verg. A. 6, 228.A.A wine-jar, wine-flask:B.cadi = vasa, quibus vina conduntur,
Non. p. 544, 11:cadus erat vini: inde implevi hirneam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273; so id. As. 3, 3, 34; id. Aul. 3, 6, 35; id. Mil. 3, 2, 36; 3, 2, 37; id. Poen. 1, 2, 47; id. Stich. 3, 1, 24:cadum capite sistere,
to upset, id. Mil. 3, 2, 36:vertere,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 39; 5, 4, 1:vina bonus quae deinde cadis onerarat Acestes,
Verg. A. 1, 195:fragiles,
Ov. M. 12, 243.—Hence poet., wine:Chius,
Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5:nec Parce cadis tibi destinatis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 20; 3, 14, 18.—For other uses:II.for containing honey,
Mart. 1, 56, 10;oil,
id. 1, 44, 8;hence, olearii,
oil-jars, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 307;for fruits,
id. ib.;figs,
id. 15, 19, 21, § 82;aloes,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 14; cf. id. 16, 8, 13, § 34.—As a money-pot, Mart. 6, 27, 6; also = urna, a funeral urn:aënus,
Verg. A. 6, 228 Heyne.—Transf., a measure for liquids (in this sense, gen. plur. cadum, Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 544, 13 and 16; Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96); syn. with amphora Attica (usu. = 1 1/2 amphorae, or 3 urnae, or 4 1/2 modii, or 12 congii, or 72 sextarii), Rhemn. Fann. Ponder. 84; Plin. 14, 15, 17, § 96 sq.; Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 13. -
16 clarus
clārus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo], clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition).I.Lit.A. (α).Absol.:(β).luce clarā et candidā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,
open day, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf.:frequentissimā celebritate et clarissimā luce laetari,
id. Cael. 20, 47:lumen,
Lucr. 3, 1:oculorum lumina,
id. 4, 825; cf.:mundi lumina (i.e. sol et luna),
Verg. G. 1, 5:oculi,
Cato, R. R. 157, 10:incendia,
Verg. A. 2, 569:lucerna,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 48:scintillae ignis,
Lucr. 6, 163:fulmina,
id. 6, 84:vestis splendor,
id. 2, 52:color,
id. 5, 1258; cf.:color clarissimus,
id. 2, 830:candor,
id. 4, 232:loca,
id. 5, 779 al.:caelum,
Tac. A. 1, 28:nox,
id. Agr. 12:pater omnipotens clarus intonat,
in the clear sky, Verg. A. 7, 141 Serv.; cf. Cic. Arat. 4:sidus,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:clarissimae gemmae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62; cf.lapides,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 14:vitrum,
Ov. M. 4, 355:purpurarum sidere clarior usus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 42.—With abl.:* 2.speculo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112 dub.:argento clari delphines,
Verg. A. 8, 673:rutilis squamis,
id. G. 4, 93:ferrugine,
id. A. 9, 582; cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn.:auro gemmisque corona,
Ov. M. 13, 704; 2, 2; 11, 359:albo Lucifer exit Clarus equo,
id. ib. 15, 190:claraeque coruscis Fulguribus taedae,
Lucr. 5, 295 al. —Poet., of the wind (cf.: albus, candidus, and in Gr. lampros anemos; v. Lidd. and Scott under lampros), making clear, i. e. bringing fair weather:B.aquilo,
Verg. G. 1, 460 Forbig. ad loc.—Relating to the hearing, clear, loud, distinct:II.clarā voce vocare,
Lucr. 4, 711; Cic. Clu. 48, 134; id. Caecin. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 31, 12; 42, 25, 12; Ov. M. 3, 703:lectio,
Cels. 1, 2:clariore voce,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:sonor,
Lucr. 4, 567:clamor,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27:plausus,
id. As. Grex. 6:plangor,
Ov. M. 4, 138:latratus,
id. ib. 13, 806:ictus,
id. ib. 2, 625:strepitus, Suet. Vit. Luc.: vox (opp. obtusa),
Quint. 11, 3, 15; 9, 4, 136 Spald.:spiritus,
id. 11, 3, 55; cf. id. 11, 3, 41 and 82:syllabae clariores,
id. 8, 3, 16.—Trop.A.Clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible (syn.:B.planus, apertus, perspicuus, dilucidus, etc.): vide ut mi haec certa et clara attuleris,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; cf.:omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt,
Liv. 22, 39, 22:clara res est, quam dicturus sum, totā Siciliā celeberrima atque notissima,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61; 2, 5, 38, § 101; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:id quod est luce clarius,
id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90:si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso inlustriora et clariora sunt,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:caecis hoc satis clarum est,
Quint. 12, 7, 9:lumen eloquentiae,
id. 3, 8, 65; cf. id. 12, 10, 15; 11, 1, 75:in narrando (T. Livius) clarissimi candoris,
id. 10, 1, 101 Spald. and Frotsch.:Massinissam regem post LXXXVI. annum generasse filium clarum est,
Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61:somno clarius,
Ov. F. 3, 28:exempla,
Tac. Or. 8; id. A. 4, 11:documenta,
id. ib. 6, 22.—Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious, etc. (cf.: illustris, insignis, eximius, egregius, praestans, nobilis; a favorite epithet, esp. in the sup., like fortissimus, designating the highest praise of the honor-loving Roman; hence, a standing title, at all times, of distinguished public characters, as consuls, proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc.):(β).nobilitas,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28;opp. to obscurus,
Lucr. 1, 639; so Quint. 5, 10, 26: clari viri atque magni, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66; Cic. Sest. 69, 144:certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloriā clariores, aut auctoritate graviores,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:vir fortissimus et clarissimus,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 44; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 58, § 153; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; id. Clu. 48, 134:exempla clara et inlustria,
id. Div. 2, 3, 8:pugna clara et commemorabilis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 111:pax clarior majorque quam bellum fuerat,
Liv. 10, 37, 4:animus abunde pollens potensque et clarus,
Sall. J. 1, 3; so,facundia clara pollensque,
id. ib. 30, 4:clara et magnifica,
id. ib. 4, 8:clari potentesque fieri,
id. C. 38, 1:familia,
Tac. A. 2, 37; 3, 76:majores,
id. ib. 4, 61: pater si in Equestri gradu clarus, clarior vitricus, Plin. [p. 350] Ep. 2, 13, 4:clarissimi consules,
id. ib. 7, 33, 8:generis clarissimus auctor,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 19:clarissima civitas,
Nep. Thras. 2, 1:apud Germanicos quoque (Titus),
Tac. H. 2, 77:scriptores,
id. A. 1, 1.—With abl.:(γ).clariores gloriā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; v. supra:arte medicinae,
Quint. 3, 6, 64:eloquendi suavitate,
id. 10, 1, 83:sententiis,
id. 10, 1, 90:Juppiter giganteo triumpho,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 7:agendis causis,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 47:Ajax toties servatis Achivis,
id. S. 2, 3, 194:bello,
Tac. Agr. 29; id. H. 3, 44:gens memoriā nominis,
id. ib. 1, 67:Cluvius Rufus eloquentiā,
id. ib. 4, 43.—With in:* (δ).in arte tibiarum,
Quint. 2, 3, 3; cf.:clarissimi in eā scientiā,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11:in litteris,
Quint. 1, 6, 35:in agendo,
id. 12, 10, 49:in foro,
id. 10, 5, 14:in contionibus,
id. 12, 2, 7; 12, 10, 49.—With ex:(ε).ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—With ob:(ζ).ob obscuram linguam,
Lucr. 1, 639:ob id factum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32; cf.:urbs clara ob insignem munimento naturali locum,
Liv. 24, 39, 8.—With ab:(η).Trojanoque a sanguine clarus Acestes,
Verg. A. 1, 550.—With gen.:2.artis ejus,
Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—As a title:b.clarissimus vir,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 1:clarissimi consules,
Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 8; cf. Dig. 49, 14, 18; Lampr. Elag. 4;Alex. Sev. 21 al.: permitto tibi vir clarissime Veiento (a senator), dicere,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so,ordo = senatorius,
Vop. Aur. 18 fin.; cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.—Meton., of the wives of such distinguished public characters:c.clarissimae feminae,
Dig. 1, 9, 8.—In a bad sense, notorious:I.minus clarum putavit fore quod de armario quam quod de sacrario esset ablatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 1, 19, § 50; 2, 4, 12, § 29:ecquid hoc totā Siciliā clarius, ecquid indignius? etc.,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §16: populus (sc. Campanus), luxuriā superbiāque clarus,
Liv. 7, 31, 6.—Hence, adv.: clārē (freq. and class.).Lit.1.Of sight (acc. to I. A.), brightly, clearly:2.clare oculis video,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35:clare fulgens caesaries,
Cat. 66, 9:occidere,
of a star, Col. 11, 2, 52.— Comp.:clarius micare,
Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43:nitere,
Stat. S. 4, 1, 4. — Sup.:clarissime lucere,
Vitr. 9, 4.—Of hearing (acc. to I. B.), clearly, distinctly, plainly, aloud:II.clare recitare,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Am. fin.; cf. id. Bacch. fin.:dic,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk.:gemere,
Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3:res clare enuntiare,
Quint. 8, 3, 62:sonare,
id. 11, 3, 55:exscreare,
id. 11, 3, 160:maledicere,
Suet. Vit. 14 et saep.:palam et clare,
id. Claud. 3; cf. Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp.:clarius fabulari,
Suet. Calig. 22.— Sup.:pisces clarissime audiunt,
Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193; Vitr. 5, 3.—Trop.1.Mentally (acc. to II. A.), distinctly, intelligibly, clearly:2.clare atque evidenter ostendere,
Quint. 8, 3, 86; cf. id. 4, 1, 1:aliquid intellegere,
Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 16. — Comp.: eo clarius id periculum apparet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; so,clarius intellegi,
Quint. 2, 5, 7:clarius elucebit,
id. 12, 1, 26:clarius ostendemus,
id. 2, 17, 25 al. — Sup., Quint. 9, 1, 19.—Morally (acc. to II. B.), illustriously, honorably (very rare):clarius exsplendescebat,
Nep. Att. 1, 3. -
17 genero
gĕnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [genus], to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create; in pass., to spring or descend from.I.Lit. (class.):II.hominem generavit et ornavit deus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: isque (Capys) pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 32 Vahl.):Oebalus, quem generasse Telon Sebethide nymphā Fertur,
Verg. A. 7, 734:unde nil majus generatur ipso (Jove),
Hor. C. 1, 12, 17:Herculis stirpe generatus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12:homines hominum causa esse generatos,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:ita generati a natura sumus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 29, 103; cf. id. Rep. 6, 15:a quo (deo) populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 5:ab origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus,
Nep. Att. 1:Tros est generatus ab illo,
Ov. F. 4, 33:fuit Argolico generatus Alemone quidam Myscelos,
id. M. 15, 19:Trojā generatus Acestes,
Verg. A. 5, 61:mulos (antiqui vocabant) quos asini et equae generarent,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172:quale portentum... nec Jubae tellus generat,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 15:terram tanto prius animalia generare coepisse,
Just. 2, 1 fin.:atque aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65:(mundus) semperne fuerit, nullo generatus ortu: an, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 2:semina, unde essent omnia orta, generata, concreta,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; cf.:semina generantia ranas,
Ov. M. 15, 375:terra et hos (rubos) generat,
Quint. 9, 4, 5:terra generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior,
id. 10, 3, 2:e gramine, quod in eo loco generatum esset, etc.,
Gell. 5, 6, 9:generandi gloria mellis,
Verg. G. 4, 205:ignibus generandis nutriendisque soli ipsius naturalis materia,
Just. 4, 1.— Absol.:asina generare coepit,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172.—Trop. (perh. only post-Aug.).A.In gen.:B.cetera forsitan tenuis quoque et angusta ingenii vena... generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere queat,
Quint. 6, 2, 3:verecundia vitium quidem, sed quae virtutes facillime generet,
id. 12, 5, 2; Dig. 25, 3, 7:peccatum generat mortem,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 15.—In partic., to bring forth, produce, of mental productions:quae (aetates) nihil dum ipsae ex se generare queunt,
Quint. 1, 1, 36:cum generabit ipse aliquid atque componet,
id. 1, 12, 12; 8, 6, 32; cf. id. 10, 2, 5:similiter decurrentium spatiorum observatione esse generatum (poëma),
id. 9, 4, 114; cf. Suet. Ner. 52. -
18 horridus
horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo], standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly:II. A.non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33:caesaries,
Ov. M. 10, 139:pluma,
id. Am. 2, 6, 5:apes horridi pili,
Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.:apes horridae aspectu,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:sus,
Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.:videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco,
id. E. 7, 42:densis hastilibus horrida myrtus,
id. A. 3, 23; cf.:arbor spinis,
Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67:horrida siccae silva comae,
Juv. 9, 12. —Lit.:2.horrida signis chlamys,
Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which:aspera signis pocula,
Verg. A. 9, 263:membra videres Horrida paedore,
Lucr. 6, 1269:pecudis jecur horridum et exile,
Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:horrida villosa corpora veste tegant,
Tib. 2, 3, 75:pastor,
Ov. M. 1, 514:Ilia cultu,
id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.:Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,
Verg. A. 5, 37:Silvanus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.:Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.:horridior locus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 83:silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida,
Verg. A. 9, 382:sedes Taenari,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 10:argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes,
Quint. 5, 8, 1:inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu,
Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.:cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,
Verg. A. 9, 670:bruma,
id. G. 3, 442:December,
Mart. 7, 36, 5:stiria,
Verg. G. 3, 366:grando,
id. ib. 1, 449:tempestas,
Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349:fluctus,
Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.:aequora,
id. C. 3, 24, 40.— Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.—Of taste:sapor,
harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43:ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est,
id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae... in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. —Esp., with dishevelled hair:B.si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater,
Juv. 3, 212:paelex,
id. 2, 57.—Trop.1.Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth:2.huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 41:ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,
Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:vir paulo horridior et durior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 10:fidens juventus horrida bracchiis,
id. ib. 3, 4, 50:Germania,
id. ib. 4, 5, 26:gens,
Verg. A. 7, 746:horridus irā (Boreas), etc.,
Ov. M. 6, 685:vita,
Cic. Quint. 30, 93:virtus,
Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172:aspera, tristi, horrida oratione,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.:horridiora verba,
id. Brut. 17, 68:sermo,
Quint. 9, 4, 3:quaedam genera dicendi horridiora,
id. 12, 10, 10:numerus Saturnius,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157:ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51:(antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni,
Quint. 2, 5, 21.—With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.:et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni,
Luc. 3, 347:turba horrida aspici,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 19:vis horrida teli,
Lucr. 3, 170:acies,
Verg. A. 10, 408:castra,
id. E. 10, 23:proelia,
id. G. 2, 282:arma,
Ov. M. 1, 126:virga (mortis),
Hor. C. 1, 24, 16:fata,
Verg. A. 11, 96:jussa,
id. ib. 4, 378:paupertas,
Lucr. 6, 1282:aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.— Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly:vixit semper inculte atque horride,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:horride inculteque dicere,
id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17:ornamentis utetur horridius,
Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82. -
19 humus
hŭmus, i (archaic form of the abl. sing. humu, Varr. ap. Non. 488, 6 and 48, 26), f. (archaic masc. humum humidum pedibus fodit, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.: humidum humum, Gracch. ib.) [from the prim. form XAM, whence chămai, chămothen, chămalos, Lat. humilis; kindr. with Sanscr. Xám, earth; Gr. chthôn], the earth, the ground, the soil.I.Lit. (class.; cf.: terra, solum, tellus): humus erat immunda, lutulenta vino, coronis languidulis et spinis coöperta piscium, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Gall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 (ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 454); cf.:II.omnia constrata telis, armis, cadaveribus et inter ea humus infecta sanguine,
Sall. J. 101 fin.:subacta atque pura,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 59: cubitis pinsibant humum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll. (Trag. v. 435 Vahl.); cf.: procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit. bit the ground and died (cf. the Homer. odax helein gaian), Verg. A. 11, 418:calcibus atram Tundit humum exspirans,
id. ib. 10, 731; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 112:pede candido In morem Salium ter quatient humum,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:Acestes aequaevum ab humo attollit amicum,
Verg. A. 5, 452:sedit humo,
Ov. M. 4, 261:ipse feraces Figat humo plantas,
Verg. G. 4, 115; cf.:semina spargere humo,
Ov. M. 5, 647:surgit humo,
id. F. 6, 735; cf.:nec se movit humo,
id. M. 4, 264:dejectoque in humum vultu,
id. ib. 6, 607:propter humum volitat,
id. ib. 8, 258:humi atque ipsius stirpis laetitia,
Col. 4, 24, 4; cf.:quis cibus erat caro ferina atque humi pabulum uti pecoribus,
Sall. J. 18, 1:ii, quos humus injecta contegeret (shortly afterwards, gleba),
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:quae (genera arborum) humi arido atque arenoso gignuntur,
Sall. J. 48, 3 Kritz N. cr. — Poet., as a fig. for what is low, mean, common:sermones repentes per humum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251; cf.:ne, dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,
id. A. P. 230:ad humum maerore gravi deducit et angit,
id. ib. 110; v. also [p. 871] under adv.:affigit humo divinae particulam aurae,
id. S. 2, 2, 79.—Transf., in gen., like solum, land, country, region:III.Punica nec Teucris pressa fuisset humus,
Ov. H. 7, 140:Aonia,
id. F. 1, 490:Illyrica,
id. Med. Fac. 74:Pontica,
id. P. 3, 5, 56.—Adverbial form humi, like chamai, on the ground or to the ground:jacere humi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:requiescere,
Sall. J. 85, 33:strati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; cf.:serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,
Hor. A. P. 28:quousque humi defixa tua mens erit?
fixed on the ground, Cic. Rep. 6, 17:locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus,
Sall. C. 55, 3:quot humi morientia corpora fundis?
Verg. A. 11, 665:spargere humi dentes,
Ov. M. 3, 105; cf.:hunc stravit humi,
id. ib. 12, 255:tremens procumbit humi bos,
Verg. A. 5, 481:volvitur ille excussus humi,
id. ib. 11, 640; cf.:projectum humi jugulavit,
Tac. H. 2, 64:stratus humi palmes viduas desiderat ulmos,
Juv. 8, 78. -
20 miseror
mĭsĕror, ātus, 1, v. dep. ( act. collat. form, v misero) [miser].I.To lament, bewail, deplore: miseratur is, qui conqueritur aliena incommoda: miseretur is, qui miserum sublevat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. (class.):II.quis illaec est mulier, quae ipsa se miseratur?
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 6:communem condicionem miserari,
Cic. Mur. 27, 55:sortemque animo miseratus iniquam,
Verg. A. 6, 332.—Of a lamenting speech:eos miserando casum suum confirmat,
Sall. J. 23, 2:casum alicujus miseratus,
Tac. A. 3, 17:haec copiose miseratus est,
Gell. 10, 3, 14.—To have or feel compassion, to pity, compassionate:(β).(Acestes) ab humo miserans attollit amicum,
Verg. A. 5, 452; id. G. 2, 499:juvenem animi miserata,
pitying in her heart, id. A. 10, 686:hostibus ipsis pallorem miserantibus,
Juv. 15, 101.—With gen. ( poet.): te conmiserabam magis, quam miserabar mei, Att. ap. Non. 445, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 355 Rib.): eorum, Min. Fel. Oct. 28:* (γ).poenae juvenem indignae miseratus,
Sil. 11, 381.—With dat.: servis miseratus, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 402.—Hence,1.mĭsĕrandus, a, um, P. a., lamentable, deplorable, pitiable (class.).A.Of persons:B.ut aliis miserandus, aliis irridendus esse videatur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169; Verg. A. 5, 509; 6, 882; Ov. M. 1, 359; 6, 276; 9, 178; 11, 704.—Of things:* 2.haec mihi videntur misera atque miseranda,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 12:manus Priamo,
Verg. A. 11, 259:fortuna,
Sall. J. 14, 7:miserandum in modum,
in a pitiable manner, Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5.—
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