-
1 atyrðayrði
n. pl. abusive words. -
2 g’ayr
(Arabic) stranger -
3 Ajro
Ayr -
4 Эр
-
5 разновидность шотландского мелкозернистого шлифовального камня
разновидность шотландского мелкозернистого шлифовального камня
—
[Англо-русский геммологический словарь. Красноярск, КрасБерри. 2007.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разновидность шотландского мелкозернистого шлифовального камня
-
6 Эр
I( Австралия) AyrII(Великобритания, Шотландия) AyrIIIмыс (о-в Мэн) Ayre, Point ofIVр. (Великобритания) Ayr -
7 McAdam, John Loudon
[br]b. 21 September 1756 Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 26 November 1836 Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland[br]Scottish road builder, inventor of the macadam road surface.[br]McAdam was the son of one of the founder of the first bank in Ayr. As an infant, he nearly died in a fire which destroyed the family's house of Laywyne, in Carsphairn parish; the family then moved to Blairquhan, near Straiton. Thence he went to the parish school in Maybole, where he is said to have made a model section of a local road. In 1770, when his father died, he was sent to America where he was brought up by an uncle who was a merchant in New York. He stayed in America until the close of the revolution, becoming an agent for the sale of prizes and managing to amass a considerable fortune. He returned to Scotland where he settled at Sauchrie in Ayrshire. There he was a magistrate, Deputy-Lieutenant of the county and a road trustee, spending thirteen years there. In 1798 he moved to Falmouth in Devon, England, on his appointment as agent for revictualling of the Royal Navy in western ports.He continued the series of experiments started in Ayrshire on the construction of roads. From these he concluded that a road should be built on a raised foundation with drains formed on either side, and should be composed of a number of layers of hard stone broken into angular fragments of roughly cubical shape; the bottom layer would be larger rocks, with layers of progressively smaller rocks above, all bound together with fine gravel. This would become compacted and almost impermeable to water by the action of the traffic passing over it. In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Bristol's roads and put his theories to the test.In 1823 a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed to consider the use of "macadamized" roads in larger towns; McAdam gave evidence to this committee, and it voted to give him £10,000 for his past work. In 1827 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Roads and moved to Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. From there he made yearly visits to Scotland and it was while returning from one of these that he died, at Moffat in the Scottish Borders. He had married twice, both times to American women; his first wife was the mother of all seven of his children.McAdam's method of road construction was much cheaper than that of Thomas Telford, and did much to ease travel and communications; it was therefore adopted by the majority of Turnpike Trusts in Britain, and the macadamization process quickly spread to other countries.[br]Bibliography1819. A Practical Essay on the Scientific Repair and Preservation of Roads.1820. Present State of Road-Making.Further ReadingR.Devereux, 1936, John Loudon McAdam: A Chapter from the History of Highways, London: Oxford University Press.IMcN -
8 (г.) Эр
Geography: Ayr (обл. Стратклайд, Шотландия, Великобритания) -
9 Astokh Year Round
Sakhalin energy glossary: AYR -
10 Ayrshire
Abbreviation: Ayr -
11 Эршир
Geography: Ayr (графство Шотландии), Ayrshire (графство Шотландии) -
12 айрширская порода молочного скота
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > айрширская порода молочного скота
-
13 вид шотландского мелкозернистого шлифовального камня
Geology: Ayr stoneУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вид шотландского мелкозернистого шлифовального камня
-
14 эршир
Geography: Ayr (графство Шотландии), Ayrshire (графство Шотландии) -
15 Эршир
-
16 Ionbhar-àir
pnm. Ayr town. Inflected on the first element -
17 sgairneach
a continuous heap of loose stones on a hill side, the sound of such stones falling ( sgairm, M`A.); cf. Scottish scarnoch, crowd, gumult, noise (Ayr). See sgàirn. Badenoch Dial. sgarmach. -
18 Blunk
A union fabric, linen warp and cotton weft, made in Renfrew and Ayr, Scotland, during the later years of the 18th century. It was dyed or printed and used for gowns, bed cuttains and neckties. Woven plain weave. -
19 ἀνήρ
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `man' (Il.).Other forms: acc. ἄνδρα (Hom. also ἀνέρα, from where ἀνέρος etc.; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568β). Atano s. belowCompounds: As first member ἀνδρο-: - κμητος, κτασία; ἀνδραποδον s.v. - As second member - ήνωρ: ῥηξ-, φθεισ- (Hom.); in PN 'Aγ-, Myc. Atano \/Antānōr\/; fem. ἀντι-άνειρα, κυδι-. With - ανδρος: ἄν-, ἕλ-; PN esp. in Asia Minor and Cyprus: ` Ηγησ-, Τερπ-; Hom. Άλεξ-. For the question whether this name is really Greek cf. Myc. arekasadara \/Aleksandrā\/, kesadara \/Kessandrā\/ (note that Myc. -e- shows that this is a substr. name). So the forms are already Myc., but it is still not excluded that they are of non-Greek origin (s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 160ff.) - Kuiper MAWNed. NR. 14: 5 thinks that - ήνωρ and νῶρ-οψ contain an old abstract *ἄνερ, *ἄναρ `vital energy' (IE * h₂ner-; also in Skt. sū-nára- etc.).Derivatives: Demin. ἀνδρίον (Com.); from here, with unclear ντ-Suffix, ἀνδριάς, - άντος `statue' (Pi.), cf. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 84ff., Schwyzer 526: 3 u. 4. ἀνδρ(ε)ών m. `man's apartment' (Hdt.). -Abstracts: ἀνδρεία (- ηίη, - ία) `manliness, courage' (A.); ἀνδροτής, - τῆτος s.s.v. ἠνορέη `id.', Ion. for Aeol. ἀ̄νορέα (\< - ρία), (Kretschmer Glotta 24, 245f.), from a compound (cf. εὑανορία Pi.), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 109f., 123 m. Lit.; - Adjec.: ἀνδρεῖος (Ion. ἀνδρήϊος, cf. Chantr. Form. 52, Schwyzer 468: 3) `manly, courageous', ἀνδρόμεος `human' (Il.; - μεος = Skt. - maya-?).Etymology: ἀνήρ is identical with Arm. ayr, gen. ar̄n `man', Skt. nā́ (stem nar-), NPhryg. αναρ, Ital. ner- in Osc. ner-um `virorum', Lat. Sab. Ner-ō etc. (s. W.-Hofmann s. neriōsus), W. ner `chief', Alb. njer `man'. - Not here Hitt. innar-, in innarau̯atar etwa `(Lebens)kraft, hoheitliche Macht'. - On δρώψ s.s.v. ἄνθρωπος. - Cf. νωρει̃.Page in Frisk: 1,107-108Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνήρ
-
20 ἀνδρός
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `man' (Il.).Other forms: acc. ἄνδρα (Hom. also ἀνέρα, from where ἀνέρος etc.; on the inflexion s. Schwyzer 568β). Atano s. belowCompounds: As first member ἀνδρο-: - κμητος, κτασία; ἀνδραποδον s.v. - As second member - ήνωρ: ῥηξ-, φθεισ- (Hom.); in PN 'Aγ-, Myc. Atano \/Antānōr\/; fem. ἀντι-άνειρα, κυδι-. With - ανδρος: ἄν-, ἕλ-; PN esp. in Asia Minor and Cyprus: ` Ηγησ-, Τερπ-; Hom. Άλεξ-. For the question whether this name is really Greek cf. Myc. arekasadara \/Aleksandrā\/, kesadara \/Kessandrā\/ (note that Myc. -e- shows that this is a substr. name). So the forms are already Myc., but it is still not excluded that they are of non-Greek origin (s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 160ff.) - Kuiper MAWNed. NR. 14: 5 thinks that - ήνωρ and νῶρ-οψ contain an old abstract *ἄνερ, *ἄναρ `vital energy' (IE * h₂ner-; also in Skt. sū-nára- etc.).Derivatives: Demin. ἀνδρίον (Com.); from here, with unclear ντ-Suffix, ἀνδριάς, - άντος `statue' (Pi.), cf. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 84ff., Schwyzer 526: 3 u. 4. ἀνδρ(ε)ών m. `man's apartment' (Hdt.). -Abstracts: ἀνδρεία (- ηίη, - ία) `manliness, courage' (A.); ἀνδροτής, - τῆτος s.s.v. ἠνορέη `id.', Ion. for Aeol. ἀ̄νορέα (\< - ρία), (Kretschmer Glotta 24, 245f.), from a compound (cf. εὑανορία Pi.), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 109f., 123 m. Lit.; - Adjec.: ἀνδρεῖος (Ion. ἀνδρήϊος, cf. Chantr. Form. 52, Schwyzer 468: 3) `manly, courageous', ἀνδρόμεος `human' (Il.; - μεος = Skt. - maya-?).Etymology: ἀνήρ is identical with Arm. ayr, gen. ar̄n `man', Skt. nā́ (stem nar-), NPhryg. αναρ, Ital. ner- in Osc. ner-um `virorum', Lat. Sab. Ner-ō etc. (s. W.-Hofmann s. neriōsus), W. ner `chief', Alb. njer `man'. - Not here Hitt. innar-, in innarau̯atar etwa `(Lebens)kraft, hoheitliche Macht'. - On δρώψ s.s.v. ἄνθρωπος. - Cf. νωρει̃.Page in Frisk: 1,107-108Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνδρός
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Ayr — AYR, a sea port, burgh, and market town, in the district of Kyle, county of Ayr, of which it is the capital, 77 miles (S. W. by W.) from Edinburgh, and 34 (S. S. W.) from Glasgow; containing 8264 inhabitants. This place derives its name from… … A Topographical dictionary of Scotland
Ayr — Koordinaten 55° 28′ N, 4° 37′ W … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ayr F.C. — Ayr F.C. is a former Scottish Football League club from Ayr, Scotland. They were formed in 1879 by a merger of the Ayr Thistle and Ayr Academical football clubs. Their initial home ground was Springvale Park, which they left in 1884 to play home… … Wikipedia
Ayr — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ayr puede referirse a: Ayr, una localidad de Escocia Ayr, una localidad de Australia Ayr, cráter del planeta Marte, en honor a la localidad homónima. Obtenido de Ayr Categoría: Wikipedia:Desambiguación … Wikipedia Español
Ayr — Ayr, NE U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 98 Housing Units (2000): 42 Land area (2000): 0.172343 sq. miles (0.446366 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.172343 sq. miles (0.446366 sq. km) … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
AYR — is an Estonian sidecarcross frame manufacturer, competing in the sports world championship.The most prominent team in the 2008 world championship to use an AYR frame is the former world champions Kristers Sergis / Kaspars Stupelis. AYR has yet to … Wikipedia
Ayr — (spr. Är), 1) Grafschaft in SSchottland, 48 QM., gebirgig, mit fruchtbaren Gegenden, reich an Rindvieh, Steinkohlen u.a.; 170,000 Ew.; theilt sich in Cuningham (nördlich), Kaylen. Carrik (südlich); 2) Hauptstadt an der Mündung des Flusses Ayr in… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Ayr — [ eə], 1) Stadt und Verwaltungssitz des Verwaltungsdistrikts South Ayrshire, an der Südwestküste Schottlands, am Firth of Clyde, 49 500 Einwohner; Wirtschaft: Fremdenverkehr, vielseitige Industrie; Verkehr: Hafen. Geschichte: Ayr … Universal-Lexikon
Ayr, ND — U.S. city in North Dakota Population (2000): 23 Housing Units (2000): 13 Land area (2000): 0.082293 sq. miles (0.213139 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.082293 sq. miles (0.213139 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Ayr, NE — U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 98 Housing Units (2000): 42 Land area (2000): 0.172343 sq. miles (0.446366 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.172343 sq. miles (0.446366 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
ayr — ayr; ayr·ton; ayr·shire; … English syllables