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1 συστροφή
συστροφ-ή, ἡ,4 pl., dealings, converse between men, Epicur. Sent.33.5 metaph. of style, terseness, concentration, D.H.Dem. 18, Th.53, Demetr.Eloc.8; concisely,PMag.Lond.
46.25.II that which is rolled into one mass: hence,1 collection, gathering, πλήθεος ς. Hdt.7.9.ά; seditious meeting, concourse, Plb. 4.34.6, Act.Ap.19.40; κατὰ συστροφάς in knots, D.H.5.31, etc.; μετὰ συστροφῆς in close array, D.S.11.8; also, swarm of bees, LXX Jd. 14.8 (v.l.); flock of birds, Artem.2.20; of other things,σ. δρυῶν D.Chr.1.52
.2 physical mass, aggregate, in pl., Epicur.Ep.1pp.25,28 U.; esp. morbid collection or deposit of tubercles, Hp.Art.41; αἱ περὶ τοὺς κονδύλους ς. chalk-stones, Dsc.1.30; σ. νεύρων a complication of nerves or sinews, Id.5.117, Eup.1.229;χάριν τοῦ.. τὰ νεῦρα καθάπερ ἐκ σ. τινος ἁπλοῦσθαι Sor.1.101
; Acut.(Sp.) 4; tumour, Plu.2.664f, Gal.15.773, Hp. ap. eund.19.143.4 συστροφή, with or without ὄμβρου, a sudden storm of rain, Plb.3.74.5, 11.24.9; σ. ἀνέμου, πνεύματος, whirlwind, Phryn.374, Thphr.Vent. 34, LXX Ho.4.19; νέφη καὶ ς. Antig.Mir.40.5 of stars, νεφελοειδὴς ς., = nebula, Heph.Astr.1.3, cf. Ptol.Tetr. 149 (pl.), Alm.7.5, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστροφή
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2 ἁμαρτάνω
Aἁμαρτήσομαι Od.9.512
, Th.4.55, etc.; later- ήσω Ev.Matt.18.21
, D.C.59.20, Gal.7.653, ([etym.] δι-) Hp.Praec.9, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Acut. (Sp.)13: [tense] aor. 2ἥμαρτον Thgn.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Ep. ἤμβροτον, but only ind.; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3sg.ἄμβροτε Sapph.Supp.1.5
, inf.ἀμβρότην IG12(2).1.15
([place name] Mytilene); opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin.55 (dub.): [tense] aor. 1ἡμάρτησα Emp.115.4
(dub.), AP7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), D.S.2.14: [tense] pf.ἡμάρτηκα Hdt.9.79
, Ar.Pl. 961, etc., [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἡμαρτήθην Th.2.65
, X.Vect.4.37: [tense] pf. , Antipho 5.77, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἡμάρτητο Th.7.18
, Lys.31.20:—miss the mark, esp. of spear thrown, abs., Il.5.287, etc.;ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε A. Fr.80
: c. gen.,φωτὸς ἁ. Il.10.372
; also ; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, Ar.Pl. 961;τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 3.4.5
.2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, abs., Od.21.155, A.Ag. 1194, etc.: c. gen.,οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ Od.7.292
; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11.511; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., Hdt.1.207, E.Med. 498, Th. 1.33,92; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, Hdt.1.71: c. acc.,ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές Hdt.7.139
(codd., τἀληθέος Schäfer).3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od.9.512;τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε A.Ag. 535
;ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου E.Alc. 879
, cf. 144:—once with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ' 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, S.Ph. 231:—rare in Prose,ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. Th.7.50; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) And.1.20, cf. S.El. 1320:—so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ .. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, Th.1.33.4 rarely, fail to do, neglect,φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων Il.24.68
;ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A.Ag. 213
.II abs., do wrong, err, sin, Il.9.501, Semon.7.111, A.Pr. 262, S.El. 1207, etc.;ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν Pl.R. 336e
, cf. 340e, etc.:—c. part.,ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη S.Tr. 1136
;πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες E.Or. 1630
, cf. Antipho 2.2.1: c. dat. rei,ἁ. ῥήματι Pl.Grg. 489b
; ; :—with cognate acc.,ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. S.Ph. 1249
, E.Hipp. 320: with neut. Adj. or Pron., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον I erred in this, Od.22.154;πόλλ' ἁμαρτών A. Supp. 915
;ἀνθρώπινα X.Cyr.3.1.40
: in Prose more freq. ἁ. περί τινος or τι do wrong in a matter, Pl.Lg. 891e, Phdr. 242e; (codd.); ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., Hdt. 1.138, S.OC 968; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, Arist.EN 1126b1, 1118b16; ; .2 [voice] Pass.,ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς Th.2.65
, etc.: in [tense] pf. part., τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, S.OT 621; ; :—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, S.OC 439, 1269, X.An. 5.8.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
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