-
121 ἵνα
Grammatical information: relat. adv., conj.Meaning: `where, to where' (Hom., also IA.); final conjunction `sothat, that' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [281] *i- `he' etc.Etymology: Origin unclear; on the ending cf. Skt. instrumentals like yé-na, té-na `through which, through that', OHG hina (\< -nā), OIr. cen `on this side' (from IE *ḱi- in ἐ-κεῖ) etc. The stem ἱ- perh. from the IE relativum *i̯o- (s. ὅς) or after an interrogative *τί-να. Schwyzer 615, Brugmann K. vergl. Gr. par. 910 n. 1; on the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 672ff., Gonda Moods 92, 126f., 141. S. also Monteil, Phrase relative 376-384ː Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 171.Page in Frisk: 1,726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵνα
-
122 κάνναβις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hemp, Cannabis sativa' (Hdt., S., Dsc., Gal.).Other forms: Also κάνναβος (Poll. 10, 176).Derivatives: καννάβιον `id.' (Ps.-Dsc., Gp.), κανναβίς, - ίδος f. `dress of hemp', pl. `hemp seeds, which are burnt and used at a steam-bath' (Hdt., Ephipp. Com.); from there κανναβισθῆναι πρὸς την κάνναβιν ἐξιδρῶσαι καὶ πυριασθῆναι H.; κανναβίσκα n. pl. `hemp-shoes' (Herod. 7, 58); καννάβινος `from hemp, hemp-like' (AP); κανναβάριος member of a professional organisation = stupparius (Ephesos, Gloss.; Wahrmann Glotta 22, 42f.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.Etymology: Loan of unknown eastern origin, perhaps Scythian or Thracian (Hdt. 4, 74f.); cf. alo Sumer. kunibu `hemp'. From κάνναβις Lat. cannabis; the word reached the Germans (OE. hoenep, OHG hanaf etc.) before Grimm's law. Cf. Vasmer s. konopljá (1, 615); s. also W.-Hofmann s. cannabis, Pisani Sprache 1, 138. - Fur. 343 connects κόμβος, on insufficient groundsPage in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάνναβις
-
123 μύκηρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `almond, a nut' (Ath. 2, 52 c a. 53b, H.Other forms: Lac. μούκηρος, acc. to Seleuc. and Pamphil. ap. Ath. 2, 52c and 53c Laconian and Teian for ἀμυγδάλη; a further by-form is seen in ἀμιχθαλόεις; further are given ἄμυκτον γλυκύ. οἱ δε ἄμικτον H. and ἀμυκλίς γλυκύς, ἡδύς H. (Fur. 140).Compounds: μουκηρό-βατος (Ath. 2, 53b), - βας (H.) ' καρυοκατάκτης, nutcracker', prob. for - βάγος = - Ϝάγος to (Ϝ)άγνυμι `break'; cf. βάγος κλάσμα... Λάκωνες H.; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 95 f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. The connection with μύσσομαι, μύξα, lat. mūcus as "weak, slimy fruit" (Hehn Kulturpflanzen 615) seems not helpful. Bechtel Dial. 2, 378 assumes connection with the synonymous ἀμυγδάλη. The variants show that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,267Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύκηρος
-
124 νίκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `victory, upper hand', in a battle, in a contest, before court etc. (Il.), personif. Νίκη `the Goddess of Victory' (Hes.).Other forms: Dor. νίκα.Compounds: Compp., e.g. νικη-φόρος (Dor. -ᾱ-) `carry away victory' (Pi., A.), νικό-βουλος `who wins in the council' (Ar. Eq. 615; hidden PN, connected with νικάω), φιλό-νικος `loving victory, emulating, pugnaceous' with - ία, - έω (Pi., Democr., Att.), often written with - ει- and associated with νεῖκος; Όλυμπιο-νίκης, Dor. - ας m. `Olympia-victor' (Pi., IA.; on the stemformation Schwyzer 451); many PN, e.g. Νικό-δημος, Ίππό-νικος.Derivatives: 1. From Νίκη: νικάς, - άδος f., νικ-άδιον, - ίδιον `(small) Nike-statue' (inscr.); 2. Adj. νικαῖος `belonging to victory' (Call., J.), νικάεις `rich in victory\/ies' (AP); to νικη-τήριος, - τικός below. -- Besides, prob. as denomin., νικάω, Ion. νικέω, Aeol. νίκημι, aor. νικῆσαι, pass. νικ-ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (all Il.), perf. νενίκηκα (Att.), rarely with prefixes, e.g. ἐκ-, κατα-, προ-, `vanquish, overcome, conquer'; on the ep. use of νίκη, νικάω Trümpy Fachausdrücke 192 ff. From νικάω: 1. νικάτωρ, - ορος m. `victor', surn. of the kings Seleukos and Demetrios of Syria (hell. inscr.) with νικατόρειον `tomb of Νικάτωρ' (App.), also PN with the patron. Νικατορίδας (Rhodos; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 163 A. 1), νικήτωρ `id.' (D. C.). -- 2. νικατήρ, - ῆρος m. `victor' (Dreros III--IIa), νικητής m. `id.' (III--IVp). -- 3. νίκημα (Dor. -ᾱ-) n. `prize of victory, victory' (hell., Crete). -- 4. νίκαθρον n. `offer(ing) for victory' (Sparta), νίκαστρον n. `prize of victory' (Phot., H.); on the formation Chantraine Form. 373 und 333 f. --5. νικητήριος, n. - ον `belonging to victory, prize of v.' (Att.) and νικητικός `what helps for victory' (X., hell.), both also connected to νίκη.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: An innovation for νίκη is νῖκος n. (hell.), after κάτος (Fraenkel Glotta 4, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 81 f.). --Unclear νικάριον n. name of an eyesalve (Alex. Trall.); Anatolian? cf. Neumann Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 100; cf. on νεκταρ. There is no convincing etymology. After Brugmann RhM 43, 403 a. Osthoff MU 4, 223 f. to Skt. nīca- `directed downwards', OCS nicь `directed forward, on the face', Latv. nīcām `down the stream' etc. Rejected by J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 395 n. 1 (S. 396), who prefers connecting Lith. ap-nìkti `attack'; νίκη would be cognate with νεῖκος (s.v. with further forms); IE nēik-, nī̆k-?. Pre-Greek origin Sittig La nouvelle Clio (Brusssels) 3 (1951), 33; not in Fur.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νίκη
-
125 πτίσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shell, grind grains by stamping' (IA.).Derivatives: πτισ-άνη f. (- ανον n. Nic.) `peeled barley, barley-gruel' (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); - μός m. `winnowing' (corn.), - μα n. `peeled barley' (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), - ις f. `skin' (Gal. a.o.), - τικός `fit for skinning' (com.).Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however ἄ-πτισ-τος `unstamped (Hp.): Skt. piṣ-ṭá-, Lat. pis-tus `smashed', with πτιστικός `fit for skinning' (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on πτισ- (s. above) except the present πτίσσω, which was innovated after πλάσσω, πάσσω a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents pi-ná-ṣṭi (perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; cf. ἔ-πτισ-μαι), pī-n-sō (with innovated pīns(u)ī ; beside it pis-tor etc.) `smash'; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. pais-aũ, -ýti `beat off the beards' (beside the primary pis-ù, -ti `coire cum femina'), Slav., e.g. Russ. pich-áju, -átь `thrust, stamp' (beside the primary pšeno `millet' from * pьšenъ ptc. `stamped'). On πτ- against p- elsewhere cf. on πτέρνη. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages.Page in Frisk: 2,614-615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτίσσω
-
126 πτοέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to frighten, scare', pass. `to become shy, scared, passionately excited' (Thgn.).Other forms: ep. πτοιέω (s.bel.; πτοιῶμαι Thgn. 1018), fut. πτοιήσω (AP), aor. πτο(ι)ῆσαι (σ 340; ἐπτόαισ' Sapph. 22, 14, ἐπτόασεν 31,6 codd.; cf. Hamm Gramm. $ 49 b 3), mostly pass. πτο(ι)ηθῆναι (χ 298; ἐπτοάθης E. IA 586 [lyr.]), perf. ἐπτο(ί)ημαι (Hes. Op. 447).Derivatives: 1. πτο(ί)η-σις f. `excitement, passion' (Pl., Ph., NT); 2. πτο-ία, ep. - ίη, rarely -η, -α f. `fright, passion' (hell.) with πτοι-ώδης (Hp.), - αλέος (Opp.) `scared, frightened'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Secondary formation, prob. iterative-intensive to the in κατα-πτή-την, πε-πτη-ώς retained primary verb (s. πτήσσω); so πτο-έω prob. for *πτω-έω (cf. πτώ-ξ). From πτοέω with metr. lengthening πτοιέω etc. (cf. e.g. ὀλοιός and πνοιή). Beside πτοέω rarely πτοάω (s. ab.) as e.g. πονάω beside πονέω (s. πένομαι). -- The old combination with Lat. paveō `tremble' (Froehde KZ 22, 259 ff.) is by Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 56 accepted from a new starting point (IE *tpou̯-).Page in Frisk: 2,615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτοέω
-
127 πτολίεθρον
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτολίεθρον
-
128 πτόρθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sprout, shoot, young twig, branch' (ζ 128).Other forms: Also πόρθος πτόρθος H.Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. φιλό-πτορθος `loving offshoots' (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that πτόρθος would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning `the sprouting' (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.Derivatives: πτορθ-εῖον n. `id.' (Nic.), - ιος m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = φυτάλμιος (Chalkis Va).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to πόρτις etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to παρθένος), by J. Trier Venus ( Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG Bart, Dutch baard `beard'). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant πόρθος; and Arm. ort' `vine'. Furnée 317 considers a common loan.Page in Frisk: 2,615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτόρθος
См. также в других словарях:
615 — Cette page concerne l année 615 du calendrier julien. Pour l année 615, voir 615. Années : 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 Décennies : 580 590 … Wikipédia en Français
615 — Portal Geschichte | Portal Biografien | Aktuelle Ereignisse | Jahreskalender ◄ | 6. Jahrhundert | 7. Jahrhundert | 8. Jahrhundert | ► ◄ | 580er | 590er | 600er | 610er | 620er | 630er | 640er | ► ◄◄ | ◄ | 611 | 612 | 613 | … Deutsch Wikipedia
-615 — Cette page concerne l année 615 du calendrier julien proleptique. Années : 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 Décennies : 640 630 620 610 600 590 580 Siècles : VIIIe& … Wikipédia en Français
615 — yearbox in?= cp=6th century c=7th century cf=8th century yp1=612 yp2=613 yp3=614 year=615 ya1=616 ya2=617 ya3=618 dp3=580s dp2=590s dp1=600s d=610s dn1=620s dn2=630s dn3=640s NOTOC EventsBy PlaceEurope* The Edict of Paris grants extensive rights… … Wikipedia
615 — Años: 612 613 614 – 615 – 616 617 618 Décadas: Años 580 Años 590 Años 600 – Años 610 – Años 620 Años 630 Años 640 Siglos: Siglo VI – … Wikipedia Español
615º Batallón Pesado Antiaéreo — 615° Batallón Pesado Antiaéreo Activa Julio de 1941 – Diciembre de 1944 País … Wikipedia Español
(615) roswitha — L astéroïde (615) Roswitha a été ainsi baptisé en hommage à Roswitha von Gandersheim, religieuse et poètesse allemande du Xe siècle. Lien externe (en) Caractéristiques et simulation d orbite sur la page Small Body Database du JPL … Wikipédia en Français
615 Roswitha — is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.External links* [http://cfa www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets] … Wikipedia
(615) Roswitha — Descubrimiento Descubridor August Kopff Fecha 11 de octubre de 1906 Nombre Provisional 1906 VR … Wikipedia Español
615 Music — Infobox Company company name = 615 Music company company type = Private foundation = 1984 location = Nashville, Tennessee, USA key people = industry = Broadcast Music Production company slogan = products = revenue = num employees = homepage =… … Wikipedia
615 год — Годы 611 · 612 · 613 · 614 615 616 · 617 · 618 · 619 Десятилетия 590 е · 600 е 610 е 620 е · … Википедия