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1 πτίσσω
πτίσσω, Pherecr.183, Ar.Fr. 339, [dialect] Att. [full] πτίττω ib. 271 (prob. l.), Luc.Herm.79, v.l. in Pherecr. l.c.: [tense] aor.Aἔπτῐσα Hdt.2.92
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπτίσθην Gp.12.23.2
, ([etym.] περι-) Thphr.HP4.4.10: [tense] pf.ἔπτισμαι Hp.VM14
, Arist.HA 595b10:— winnow grain, Hp. l.c. ([voice] Pass.), Pherecr. l.c., etc.; πτισσουσῶν ᾠδή the song of women winnowing, Ar.Fr. 339.II bray in a mortar, l.c., cf. D.L.9.59, Luc. l.c. (Cf. Lat. pinso, Skt. piná[snull ][tnull ]i 'pound'.) -
2 πτίσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shell, grind grains by stamping' (IA.).Derivatives: πτισ-άνη f. (- ανον n. Nic.) `peeled barley, barley-gruel' (Hp., com., pap. a.o.); - μός m. `winnowing' (corn.), - μα n. `peeled barley' (Str.; περιπ[τ]ίσματα pl. sch.; Jacobsohn KZ 42, 276), - ις f. `skin' (Gal. a.o.), - τικός `fit for skinning' (com.).Etymology: Old expression of agriculture, retained in several languages, though exact agreements of the Greek forms are not found. Note however ἄ-πτισ-τος `unstamped (Hp.): Skt. piṣ-ṭá-, Lat. pis-tus `smashed', with πτιστικός `fit for skinning' (com.). Also all other both nominal and verbal forms are based on πτισ- (s. above) except the present πτίσσω, which was innovated after πλάσσω, πάσσω a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 692 w. lit. and ref. of other interpretations). The other languages deviate formally: Skt. and Lat. with the nasalpresents pi-ná-ṣṭi (perf. pi-péṣ-a, pi-piṣ-e; cf. ἔ-πτισ-μαι), pī-n-sō (with innovated pīns(u)ī ; beside it pis-tor etc.) `smash'; Balt. and Slav. with the secondary formations Lith. pais-aũ, -ýti `beat off the beards' (beside the primary pis-ù, -ti `coire cum femina'), Slav., e.g. Russ. pich-áju, -átь `thrust, stamp' (beside the primary pšeno `millet' from * pьšenъ ptc. `stamped'). On πτ- against p- elsewhere cf. on πτέρνη. -- Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 1 ff., Pok. 796 and the special dictionaries of the separate languages.Page in Frisk: 2,614-615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτίσσω
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