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1 νομιστέος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νομιστέος
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2 σύμφημι
A , al.: [tense] aor. 1 , Sph. 236d, al.: [tense] aor. 2 συνέφην freq. in Pl. (v. infr.), Elean :—assent, approve, or agree fully, A.Pr.40, S.Ph. 1310, etc.;ξύμφημι κἀγώ Id.El. 1257
;ξ. δή σοι Id.Aj. 278
, cf. E. Hipp. 266 (anap.), Pl.Ti. 72d, etc.2 c. acc. rei, concede, agree to, grant,ταῦτα.. πάντες ἄρα συνέφασαν Id.Smp. 177e
, cf.Sph. 247a, Prt. 330d, X.An.5.8.8, etc.: hence abs., σύμφημί ([etym.] σοι) I grant you, Pl.R. 403c, 608b; freq. in Platonic dialogue, σύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπε say yes or no, ib. 523a, cf.Grg. 500e; , al.3 c. acc. et inf., agree that.., S.OT 553, Pl.Lg. 831b, etc.; σ. τῷ νόμῳ ὅτι καλός, = σ. τὸν νόμον καλὸν εἶναι, Ep.Rom.7.16.4 c. inf. [tense] fut., promise, X.HG5.2.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμφημι
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3 ἀγών
ἀγών [ᾰ], ῶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄγωνος, ου, ὁ, Alc.121 (also [name] E.ap.Sch.Il. Oxy.1087.60); Elean dat. pl.A : ([etym.] ἄγω):—gathering, assembly,ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀ. Il.23.258
;λῦτο δ' ἀ. 24.1
, cf. Od.8.200;νεῶν ἐν ἀγῶνι Il.15.428
, cf. Eust.1335.57: esp. assembly met to see games, freq. in Il.23; Ὑπερβορέων ἀ. Pi P.10.30;κοινοὺς ἀ. θέντες A. Ag. 845
.2 place of contest, lists, course,βήτην ἐς μέσσον ἀ. Il.23.685
, cf. 531, Od.8.260, Hes.Sc. 312, Pi.P.9.114, and esp. Th.5.50: prov., ἔξω ἀγῶνος out of the lists or course, i.e. beside the mark, Pi. P.1.44, Luc.Anach.21: pl.,κατ' ἀγῶνας Od.8.259
.II assembly of the Greeks at the national games,ὁ ἐν Ὀλυμπίῃ ἀ. Hdt.6.127
;ὁ Ὀλυμπικὸς ἀ. Ar.Pl. 583
;Ἑλλάδος πρόσχημ' ἀ. S.El. 682
, cf. 699:— hence, contest for a prize at the games, ἀ. γυμνικός, ἱππικός, μουσικός, Hdt.2.91, Pl.Lg. 658a, Ar.Pl. 1163, cf. Th.3.104;οἱ τῶν λαμπάδων ἀ. Arist.Ath.57.1
; ἀ. τῶν ἀνδρῶν contest in which the chorus was composed of men, opp. to παίδων or ἀγενείων (q.v.), D.21.18, etc.; ἀ. στεφανηφόρος or στεφανίτης contest where the prize is a crown, Hdt.5.102, Arist.Rh. 1357a19; ἀ. χάλκεος, where it is a shield of brass, Pi.N.10.22;ἀ. θεματικός IG14.739
([place name] Naples);ἀργυρίτης δωρίτης Plu.2.820d
:—hence many phrases, ἀγῶνα καταστῆσαι establish a contest, Isoc.4.1;τιθέναι Hdt.5.8
;ποιεῖν Th.3.104
;οὐ λόγων τοὺς ἀ. προθήσοντες Id.3.67
;προηγόρευέ τε ἀγῶνας καὶ ἆθλα προυτίθει X. Cyr.8.2.26
;προκαλούμενος ἑαυτὸν εἰς ἀ. Id.Mem.2.3.17
; τοὺς ἀ. νικᾶν ib.3.7.1;ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι Isoc.15.301
; of contests in general,εἰς ἀ. λόγων ἀφικέσθαι τινί Pl.Prt. 335a
; πρὸς τίν' ἀγῶνας τιθέμεσθ' ἀρετῆς; E. Ion 863 (lyr.);ἀ. σοφίας Ar.Ra. 883
.III generally, struggle, πολλοὺς ἀ. ἐξιών, of Hercules, S.Tr. 159;ξιφηφόρος ἀ. A.Ch. 584
;εἰς ἀ. τῷδε συμπεσὼν μάχης S.Tr.20
, etc;ὁ Φίλιππος, πρὸς ὀν ἦν ἡμῖν ὁ ἀ. D.18.67
;ποιέειν ἢ παθεῖν πρόκειται ἀ. Hdt.7.11
; ἀληθείην ἀσκέειν ἀ. μέγιστος ib. 209: pl.,πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων Epicur.Sent.21
;ἄπορος ἀ. Lys.7.2
;ὅπλων ἔκειτ' ἀ. πέρι S.Aj. 936
; and without περί, τῶν Ἀχιλλείων ὅπλων ἀ. ib. 1240; ψυχῆς ἀ. τὸν προκείμενον πέρι struggle for life and death, E.Or. 847, cf. Ph. 1330;πολλοὺς ἀ. δραμέονται περὶ σφέων αὐτῶν Hdt.8.102
;λόγων γὰρ οὐ.. ἁγών, ἀλλὰ σῆς ψυχῆς πέρι S.El. 1492
, cf.infr.5.2 battle, action, Th.2.89, etc.3 action at law, trial, Antipho 6.21, etc., cf. A.Eu. 677, 744; , R. 494e;περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς εἰς ἀγῶνα καταστῆσαί τινα X.Lac.8.4
.4 speech delivered in court or before an assembly or ruler,πρεσβευτικοὶ ἀ. Plb.9.32.4
;τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους εἰρηκότος ἀ. τούς τε δικανικοὺς καὶ τοὺς δημηγορικούς D.H.Amm.1.3
, cf. OGI567 (Attalia, ii A.D.);ἀ. ἐσχηματισμένοι D.H. Rh.8.1
, al.b Rhet., main argument of a speech (opp.προοίμιον, ἐπίλογος), in pl., Syr.in Hermog.2.111, 170R., cf. Proll. Hermog.ap. Rh.4.12 W.5 metaph., οὐ λόγων ἔθ' ἁγών now is not the time for words, E.Ph. 588; οὐχ ἕδρας ἀ. 'tis no time for sitting still, Id.Or. 1291; ἀ. πρόφασιν οὐ δέχεται the crisis admits no dallying, Ar.Fr. 331, cf. Pl.Cra. 421d, Lg. 751d; μέγας ὁ ἀ... τὸ χρηστὸν ἢ κακὸν γενέσθαι the issue is great.., Id.R. 608b, cf. E.Med. 235; οὐ περί τινος ὁ ἀ. the question is not about.., Th.3.44.6 mental struggle, anxiety, Th.7.71, Plb.4.56.4, Ep.Col.2.1: in pl.,τρόμοι καὶ ἀ. Plu. Sol.7
.b of speakers, vehemence, power, Longin.15.1, cf. 26.3.IV personified, Ἀγών, divinity of the contest, Paus.5.26.3. -
4 ἐπαίρω
ἐπαίρω, [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] ἐπᾰείρω Hdt.1.204 and always in Hom.: [tense] fut. ἐπᾱρῶ ([var] contr. from ᾰερ-) E.IA 125 (anap.), Supp. 581 (prob. l.), X Mem.3.6.2: [tense] aor. ἐπῆρα, part.Aἐπάρας Hdt.1.87
, etc.: [tense] pf. , Them.Or.8.114b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπήρθην, part. ἐπαρθείς: <*>lift up and set on, [αὐτὸν] ἀμαξάων ἐπάειρραν lifted and set him upon.., Il.7.426;ὀβελοὺς.. κρατευτάων ἐπάειρας 9.214
.2 lift, raise,κεφαλὴν ἐπαείρας 10.80
;καί μ' ἔπαιρε S.Ph. 889
;ἐπαίρων βλέφαρα Id.OT 1276
codd.;ἐπάειρε δέρην E.Tr.99
(anap.);ἔπαιρε σαυτόν Ar.V. 996
;σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis
l.c.; πάντες ἐπῆραν (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) SIG1109.24;οὐδεὶς ἐπῆρε IG3.1132
;ἐπάρας τὴν φωνήν D.18.291
; ἐπαιρόμενα ἱστία, opp. ὑφιέμενα, Plu.Luc.3:—[voice] Med., με τεῷ ἐπαείραο μαζῷ didstliftand put me to thy breast, A.R.3.734; [ λόγχην] E.IT 1484;ὅπλ' ἐπαίρεσθαι θεῷ Id.Ba. 789
;ἱστούς Plb.1.61.7
;βακτηρίαν Plu.2.185b
: metaph.,τί.. στάσιν γλώσσης ἐπήρασθε; S.OT 635
; ;κοινὸν ἡ πόλις ἐπήρατο πένθος D.S.34.17
.4 intr., lift up one's leg or rise up, Hdt.2.162; rise from table, Euang.1.10.5 [voice] Pass., swell up, Hp.Liqu.2, Gal.6.264, 18(2).119; ἐπῆρται τοῦτό γε, in mal. part., Ar.Lys. 937;ὁ καυλὸς ἐπαίρεται Hippiatr. 54
.6 Gramm., ἐ. τὴν προσῳδίαν make the accent acute, Sch.Il.11.636.II stir up, excite,πολλά τέ μιν καὶ μεγάλα τὰ ἐπαείροντα.. ἦν Hdt.1.204
;τίς σ' ἐπῆρε δαιμόνων; S.OT 1328
;πέρα τοῦ καιροῦ τοὺς ἑτέρους ἐ. D.16.23
;ἐ. θυμόν τινι E.IA 125
;τοῦτό σε ψυχὴν ἐπαίρει Id.Heracl. 173
;ἑαυτὸν ἐπίτινι Diog.Oen.64
; urge on,Them.
Or.1.13c; induce, persuade to do, c.inf.,εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔτι ἐπαισχύνεται ἐπάρας Κροῖσον στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.1.90
, cf. Isoc.4.108, Aeschin.1.192;ἥτις με γῆμ' ἐπῆρε Ar.Nu.42
, cf. Ra. 1041;ἐ. τινὰ ὥστε.. E.Supp. 581
; ὅστις μ' ἐπάρας ἔργον (sc. πρᾶξαι) Id.Or. 286:—[voice] Pass., to be roused, led on, excited,τῷ μαντηΐῳ Hdt.1.90
, cf. 5.91;τοῖσι δωρήμασι Id.7.38
;τοῖς τῆς πόλεως κακοῖς And.1.37
;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Lys.2.10
; πλούτῳ, τιμῇ, Pl.R. 434b, 608b; ;τῇ ἐλπίδι ὡς.. Th.1.81
, cf. Lys.9.21;τοῖς λόγοις Th.4.121
;δεινότητι καὶ ξυνέσεως ἀγῶνι Id.3.37
(soτὸ ἐπαιρόμενον τοῦ λόγου τῇ δεινότητι Plu.Cic.25
);ὑπὸ μεγάλου μισθοῦ Th.7.13
;ἐ. ἐς τὸ νεωτερίζειν Id.4.108
;ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν LXX 3 Ki.12
.[24]: c. inf.,ἐπήρθην γράψαι Isoc.5.10
; τῷ or τὸ λέγειν (dub. l.) Pl.Phdr. 232a (but ναυτικῷ προύχειν -όμενοι flattering themselves that they were superior.., Th.1.25): abs., to be excited, on tiptoe, Ar.Nu. 810; and soἙλλὰς τῇ ὁρμῇ ἐπῆρται Th.2.11
.2 [voice] Pass., also, to be elated at a thing,εὐδαιμονίῃ μεγάλῃ Hdt.5.81
;ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Id.9.49
, cf. 1.212, 4.130;ἐπὶ πλούτῳ X.Mem.1.2.25
;πρός τι Th.6.11
, 8.2;ἐκ τοῦ γεγονότος προτερήματος Plb.1.29.4
: abs., Th.4.18. -
5 μεμψίμοιρος
μεμψίμοιρος, ον (Isocr. 12, 8; Aristot., HA 608b, 10 [spurious]; cp. Theophr., Char. 17 [22], 1 ἔστι δὲ ἡ μεμψιμοιρία ἐπιτίμησίς τις παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον τῶν δεδομένων grumbling is a species of immoderate complaint about one’s allotted circumstances; Lucian, Cynic. 17, Tim. 55; Plut., De Ira Cohib. 13 p. 461b; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 14, 23; Vett. Val. 17, 12) the compound μέμφομαι ‘blame’ + μοῖρα ‘lot in life, fate’=complaining about one’s lot, discontented (w. γογγυστής) Jd 16 in a satirical comment about people who choose a deviant life style and then complain (with tongue in cheek?) that this is their ‘unfortunate fate’. Cp. Edmund’s speech in WShakespeare, King Lear Act 1, sc. 2: “This is the excellent foppery of the world … we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon and the stars: as if we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion … and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on.”—DELG s.v. μέμφομαι. TW.
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