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1 βιωτός
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2 βραχύστομος
βρᾰχύ-στομος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βραχύστομος
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3 ζῆλος
ζῆλος, ου, ὁ, later εος, τό, Ep.Phil.3.6 codd. opt.; [dialect] Dor. [full] ζᾶλος IG12 (5).891, etc.:—A jealousy (= φθόνος), Hes.Op. 195, S.OT 1526: coupled with φθόνος by Democr.191, Lys.2.48, Pl.Phlb. 47e, 50c, Lg. 679c(pl.);εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Id.R. 550e
: more usu. in good sense, eager rivalry, emulation, Id.Mx. 242a, Arist.Rh. 1388a30.2 c. gen. pers., zeal for one, ; κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους in emulation of him, Plu.Thes.25;ζ. πρός τινα Luc.Dem.Enc.57
: abs., passion, PGrenf.1.1.13 (ii B.C.).3 c. gen. rei, ζῆλον.. γάμων ἔχουσα causing rivalry for my hand, E.Hec. 352;ζ. ἀζήλων καὶ φόβον ἀφόβων Phld.Oec.p.66J.
; ζ. τῶν ἀρίστων emulous desire for.., opp. φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων, Luc.Ind.17;ἀνδραγαθίας Plu.Cor.4
; soζ. πρός τι Phld.Rh.2.53S.
, Plu.Per.2;ζ. περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά Str.14.2.27
: pl., ambitions, Phld.Rh.2.54S.5 personified as son of Styx, brother of Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη, Hes.Th. 384.II pride, honour, glory, S.Aj. 503;ζ. καὶ χαρά D.18.217
; τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ στέφανος, ib.120;ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν φέρει τῇ πόλει Id.23.64
, cf. 18.273, 60.33.III spirit,τῆς πολιτείας Plb.4.27.8
: pl., tastes, interests, τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν, Longin.7.4.2 esp. in Lit. Crit., style,τοῦ Ἀσιανοῦ λεγομένου ζήλου Str.14.1.41
, cf. Plu.Ant.2. -
4 λωβάομαι
λωβ-άομαι, [dialect] Ion. [suff] λωβ-έομαι Id.Art.35 (as v.l.), [suff] λωβ-εῦμαι Herod.3.69; [dialect] Dor. [tense] impf.Aἐλωβῆτο Sophr.21
: [tense] fut. - ήσομαι Pl.Cri. 47d: [tense] aor.ἐλωβησάμην Hdt.3.154
, cf. Theoc.5.109, etc.: for [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., v. infr.: ([etym.] λώβη):—outrage, maltreat, c. acc. pers., also with cogn. acc. added, λώβην λωβᾶσθαί τινα do one despite, Il.13.623; esp. maim, mutilate, τινα Hdt. l. c.; ἑωυτὸν λωβᾶται λώβην ἀνήκεστον ibid.; ἀρτάναισι λωβᾶται βίον brings her life to a shameful end by the halter, S.Ant.54; ἀνδρῶν εὔνιδας λ. dishonouring them, E.Or. 929; λ. τοὺς νέους harm their pupils, Pl.Prt. 318d; of the effect of drudging work,τὰ σώματα λωβῶνται Arist.Pol. 1258b37
; alsoλ. πόλιν Lys.26.9
; [ἄστεα] κατ' ἄκρας Theoc. 16.89
; pillage,πόλιν Plb.4.54.2
; damage statues, etc., IG3.1417: less freq. c. dat., Ar.Eq. 1408, Pl.Cri. 47e, D.H.13.4, Orac. ap. Jul.Ep.88: abs., act outrageously, Il.1.232, 2.242.II [voice] Act. λωβάω only Ps.Phoc.38, and κατ-ελώβησαν in Plb.15.33.9: but [tense] pf. is used as [voice] Pass., λελωβημένος mutilated, Hdt.3.155, Pl.Grg. 511a, R. 611b, etc.; esp. of leprous persons, Man. ap. J.Ap.1.28: also [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,μεγάλας λώβας λωβηθείς Pl.Grg. 473c
: and [dialect] Ion. [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. λωβέονται in Hp.Art. l.c.(v.l.); cf. ἀπο-, ἐκ-λωβάομαι.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λωβάομαι
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5 πινακίς
πῐνᾰκ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, = foreg. 1.3, Philyll.11, Machoap.Ath.13.582c; in the Kingdom of Bosporus, ἐπὶ τῆς π., as title, prob. in IPE2.29.29 (Panticapaeum, iii A. D.), cf. BMus.Inscr.183 ([etym.] πινακεῖδος): pl., π. Ἑλληνικαί2 in pl., tablets, Plu.TG6, Id.2.47e, Arr.Epict. 1.10.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πινακίς
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6 συσχολαστής
A school-fellow, fellow-student, Phld.Acad.Ind. p.91 M., D.H.Rh.9.12, Plu.2.47e, BCH32.430 ([place name] Delos); σ. τινός Zeno ap.D.L.7.9;τινὸς παρά τινι Str.13.1.67
.--The word is noted as not [dialect] Att. by Phryn.378 and prob. by Thom.Mag.p.337 R. (where codd. have σχολαστάς).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συσχολαστής
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7 ἀνάγκη
A force, constraint, necessity,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀ. Il.6.458
; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει ib.85;ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4.300
;τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν; 5.633
; οἷσιν ἀ. (sc. φυλάσσειν) 10.418, al.: but in Hom. usu. in dat. as Adv., ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of necessity,ἀείδειν Od.1.154
;φεύγειν Il.11.150
: in act. sense, forcibly, by force, ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, Od.4.557, 22.353;μνήσασθαι 7.217
: strengthd. by καί, 10.434;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης 19.156
; opp. ἑκόντες, Pl.Phdr. 231a;ὑπ' ἀναγκαίης Hdt.7.172
, al.;ἐξ ἀνάγκης S.Ph.73
, Th.3.40, etc.;δι' ἀνάγκης Pl.Ti. 47e
;σὺν ἀνάγκᾳ Pi.P.1.51
;πρὸς ἀνάγκαν A.Pers. 569
codd. (lyr.), cf. Epict.Ench.29.2;κατ' ἀνάγκην X.Cyr.4.3.7
: ἀνάγκη ἐστί, c. inf., it must be that.., is necessary that.., cf. Il. supr. cit.;πᾶσα ἀ. ἐστὶ ὗσαι Hdt.2.22
; τρέφειν τοὺς τοκέας τοῖσι μὲν παισὶν οὐδεμία ἀ., τῇσι δὲ θυγατράσι πᾶσα ἀ. ib.35: c. dat. pers.,ἀ. μοι σχεθεῖν A.Pr.16
, cf. Pers. 293:—in Trag. freq. in answers and arguments, πολλή γ' ἀνάγκη, πολλή' στ' ἀνάγκη, or πολλή μ' ἀνάγκη, with which an inf. may always be supplied, E.Med. 1013, Hec. 396, S.Tr. 295; soπᾶσ' ἀνάγκη El. 1497
, cf. Pl.R. 441d; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί] ib. 485e, Is.3.6, D.28.9;ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐστί Lys.6.8
: later ἀνάγκην ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Luc. 14.18.2 necessity in the philosophical sense, Arist.APo. 94b37, Metaph. 1026b28, Ph. 199b34; logical necessity, Metaph. 1064b33: in pl., laws of nature,τίσιν ἀνάγκαις ἕκαστα γίγνεται τῶν οὐρανίων X. Mem.1.1.11
, cf. Hp.Aër.21.b natural need,γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A.Ag. 726
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1075, X.Cyn.7.1;ὑπ' ἀ. τῆς ἐμφύτου Pl.R. 458d
; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀ. ib., etc.d ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, E.Ph. 1000, 1763: freq. personified in Poets, Parm.8.30, Emp.116, A.Pr. 105, S.Fr. 256;Ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται Simon.5.21
.b violence, punishment, esp. of torture, mostly pl.,ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt.1.116
, cf. Antipho 6.25, Herod.5.5;προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
; τὰ πρὸς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα instruments of torture, Plb.15.28.2: later in sg.,ἡ ἀ. τῶν βασάνων Plu.2.305e
; under torture,Id.
Publ.17: metaph., Hp. de Arte13; δολοποιὸς ἀ., i. e. the stratagem of Nessus, S.Tr. 832;βρόχων πλεκταῖς ἀνάγκαις Xenarch.1.9
.c duress, 'force majeure',ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες Democr.239
; stress of circumstances,ἀκούσιοι ἀ. Th.3.82
.4 bodily pain, anguish, painfully,S.
Ph. 206 (lyr.); ὑπ' ἀνάγκης βοᾶν ib. 215;ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι E.Ba.89
(lyr.): generally, distress,ἐν ἀνάγκαις γλυκὺ γίνεται καὶ τὸ σκληρόν Simon.226
; freq. in LXX, Jb.15.24, al.;ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀ. 1 Ep.Cor.7.26
: esp. in pl., IG12 (7).386.23 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), D.S.4.43, 2 Ep.Cor.6.4, etc.II tie of blood, kindred, Lys.32.5.III = ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, Hsch. -
8 ὀνομακλήτωρ
A one who announces guests by name, Lat. nomenclator, Luc.Merc.Cond.10, Ath.2.47e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνομακλήτωρ
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9 ὑπομιμνήσκω
ὑπομιμνήσκω (not [suff] ὑπομενε-μιμνήσκω, cf. PCair.Zen. 15v.35 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir.p.63 W.), [tense] fut. ὑπομνήσω, [tense] aor. ὑπέμνησα:I [voice] Act.,1 c. acc. pers., put one in mind or remind one of,ὑπέμνησέν τέ ἑ πατρός Od.1.321
, cf. 15.3, Th.6.19; alsoὑ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τάδε Id.7.64
, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.37, Pl.Criti. 108a, etc.; ὑ. ἡμᾶς τί βούλει δηλοῦν .. Id.Phlb. 31c;τὸν εἰδότα περί τινος Id.Phdr. 275d
; τινὰ ὅτι .. Id.Phd. 88d; ; ὑ. τινά put him in mind, Id.La. 181c;ἐὰν.. σεαυτὸν ὡς ἄνθρωπος ὢν ὑπομιμνήσκῃς Isoc.1.21
.2 bring to one's mind, mention, suggest, c. acc., Hdt.7.171, 9.6, S.Ph. 1170 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 241a, etc.; ὅτι .. Phld. l.c.b Medic., provoke a dormant process,τὴν ἔκκρισιν Sor.2.59
;αἱμορροΐδας ἢ ἔμμηνα γυναιξίν Aët.3.136
; cf. .3 c. gen. rei, make mention of,πατρίδος τῆς ἐλευθερωτάτης Th.7.69
, cf. Aeschin.3.156, Theoc.21.50.4 c. acc. cogn.,ἀληθῆ ὑ. Pl.R. 427e
: abs., καλῶς, ὀρθῶς ὑπέμνησας, Id.Phdr. 266d, Tht. 187e; ἀναστὰς ὑπομνησάτω let him get up and remind me, And.1.70; ὑ. ὅτι .. suggest that.., Pl.R. 452c, etc.II [voice] Pass. or [voice] Med., [tense] fut.- μνησθήσομαι Phld.Sign.27
:—call to mind, remember, τι Pl.Phlb. 47e, La. 188a, X.Cyr.6.1.24, etc; τινων Luc.Cat.4.2 make mention,περί τινος A.Pers. 329
; ὡς ὑπέμνησται as has been observed above, Procl. in Prm.p.657 S. (v.l. ὑπομέμνησται).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομιμνήσκω
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10 ζῆλος
ζῆλος, ου, ὁ and ζῆλος, ους, τό in NT masc. sg. exc. 2 Cor 9:2; Phil 3:6 (both masc. as v.l.); n. gen. only Ac 5:17 v.l.; masc. pl. only Rom 13:13 v.l.; 2 Cor 12:20 v.l.; Gal 5:20 v.l.; in Apost. Fathers most oft. masc., but n. sg. ITr 4:2 and 1 Cl 4:8; 9:1; 11:13; 14:1; 63:2. For LXX usage s. Thackeray 158, 5; cp. ἐν ζήλει PsSol 2:24; 4:3; τὸ ζῆλος TestGad 5:3 (μῖσος v.l.); in Test12Patr ὁ ζῆλος, but w. n. in variants. Pl. ζήλη (GrBar 8:5). S. prec. entry and ζηλόω.① intense positive interest in someth., zeal, ardor, marked by a sense of dedication (since Soph., Aj. 503; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 11, 1; LXX; TestAsh 4:5) 2 Cor 9:2. W. σπουδή (Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 48) 7:11; κατὰ ζ. as far as zeal is concerned Phil 3:6. W. obj. gen. (Soph., Oed. Col. 943; Strabo 13, 2, 4; Plut., Cor. 215 [4, 3]; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 17; 1 Macc 2:58. Oft. Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 271) ζ. θεοῦ zeal for God (Jdth 9:4; cp. ἐν ζήλῳ κυρίου TestAsh 4:5) Ro 10:2. ζ. τοῦ οἴκου σου zeal for your house J 2:17 (Ps 68:10). In the same sense ὑπέρ τινος: τὸν ὑμῶν ζ. ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ your ardor on my behalf 2 Cor 7:7. ἔχει … ζῆλον ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν Col 4:13 v.l. W. gen. of quality θεοῦ ζῆλος an ardor like that of God or divine ardor 2 Cor 11:2 (cp. Is 9:6; Philo, Post. Cai. 183; on the idea FKüchler, ZAW 28, 1908, 42ff; BRenaud, Je suis un Dieu jaloux, ’63). Of the fire of judgment which, with its blazing flames, appears like a living being intent on devouring God’s adversaries πυρὸς ζῆλος ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τ. ὑπεναντίους Hb 10:27 (cp. Is 26:11; Zeph 1:18; 3:8; Ps 78:5).② intense negative feelings over another’s achievements or success, jealousy, envy (Hes., Op. 195; Lysias 2, 48 w. φθόνος; Plut., Thes. 6, 9, Lycurg. 41 [4, 3]; PGrenf I, 1, 13 [II B.C.]; Eccl 4:4; 9:6; Sir 30:24; 40:4 [both w. θυμός]; Test12Patr [exc. TestAsh 4:5]; AscIs 3:30; Jos., Ant. 14, 161; cp. Cicero, Tusc. Disp. 4, 8, 17) 1 Cl 3:2; 4:7ff; 5:2, 4f; 6:1ff; 43:2; 63:2. W. ἔρις Ro 13:13; 1 Cl 5:5; 6:4; cp. 1 Cor 3:3; 2 Cor 12:20; Gal 5:20 (in the three last passages ζῆλος seems to be coördinate with ἔρις in the sense ‘rivalry’ or ‘party-attachment’; cp. GrBar 8:5; 13:4). W. ἐριθεία Js 3:14, 16. W. φθόνος (Democr. Fgm. B191; Lysias 2, 48; Pla., Phlb. 47e; 50c; 1 Macc 8:16) 1 Cl 3:2; 4:7 al. πλησθῆναι ζήλου become filled w. jealousy Ac 5:17; 13:45. ζ. leads to death 1 Cl 9:1; 39:7 (Job 5:2). ζ. ἄδικον καὶ ἀσεβῆ 3:4; μυσερὸν ζ. 14:1; μιαρὸν κ. ἄδικον ζ. 45:4. ἔχειν ζῆλόν τινα ἐν ἀλλήλοις περί τινος be jealous of one another because of someth. Hs 8, 7, 4. The pl. ζῆλοι found as v.l. Ro 13:13 (s. beg. of this entry); 2 Cor 12:20; Gal 5:20 denotes the var. outbreaks of jealousy and the forms it takes (cp. Pla., Leg. 3, 679c ζῆλοί τε καὶ φθόνοι); ζήλη in vice list GrBar 8:5.—BReicke, Diakonie, Festfreude u. Zelos …, ’51, 231–393.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
11 παραδέχομαι
παραδέχομαι fut. παραδέξομαι; 1 aor. παρεδεξάμην. Pass.: 1 fut. pass. παραδεχθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεδέχθην (Hom.+)① to acknowledge someth. to be correct, accept, w. a thing as obj. in the acc. (Epict. 3, 12, 15; BGU 1119, 54 [I A.D.] τὴν συντίμησιν; PRyl 229, 16; PFay 125, 10; Ex 23:1; 3 Macc 7:12; Just., D. 12, 2) τὸν λόγον Mk 4:20 (Diocles 112 p. 163, 18 παραδ. τὸν λόγον; Plut., Mor. 47e; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 199). ἔθη Ac 16:21. μαρτυρίαν 22:18. τὶ ἄλλο AcPlCor 2:34. κατηγορίαν 1 Ti 5:19 (Sextus 259 διαβολὰς κατὰ φιλοσόφου μὴ παραδέχου). Receive erroneous teachings IEph 9:1. (Opp. παραιτεῖσθαι) τὰ κτισθέντα Dg 4:2.② to accept the presence of someone in a hospitable manner, receive, accept, w. a pers. as obj. in the acc. (POxy 492, 8; 14; 1676, 28; BGU 27:10; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 256; 258) dissidents ISm 4:1. θεὸν τὸν παραδεχόμενον ἡμάς (w. καλεῖν) 2 Cl 16:1. Pass. (2 Macc 4:22 Cod. V) Ac 15:4 (v.l. ἀπεδέχθησαν). Take back a wife who was dismissed for adultery Hm 4, 1, 8a; pass. 4, 1, 7; 8b. Of a citizen who wishes to return to his home city after living in a strange land, pass. Hs 1:5.—Corresp. to רָצָה receive favorably=love (Pr 3:12) Hb 12:6; 1 Cl 56:4.—M-M.
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