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1 μεταστρέφω
A turn about, turn round,τῶ κε Ποσειδάων.. αἶψα μεταστ ρέψειε νόον Il.15.52
;εἴ κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς ἐκ χόλου.. μεταστρέψῃ φίλον ἦτορ 10.107
;τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τι Pl.Smp. 190e
: —[voice] Med., (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., turn oneself about, turn about, whether to face the enemy,στῆ δὲ μεταστρεφθείς Il.11.595
, 15.591, cf. Hdt.7.211; or to flee, ; simply, turn round, Hdt.3.121, Pl.Phd. 116d, etc.; turn about (to see if any one follows), Ar.Lys. 125, D.21.221; recur,ἐπὶ τὰ προειρημένα Pl.Cra. 428d
.3 twist or turn all ways, ;λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω μ. Id.Phdr. 272b
; turn upside down,ἅπαντα μ. τύχη Philem.111
:—[voice] Pass., .4 misrepresent, [δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀδικίας] τὴν δύναμιν Pl.R. 367a
: generally, change, alter,τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔστι μεταστρέψαι Arist.Rh. 1376b21
, cf. 1412a33; invert, τὰ τοῦ Ξενοφάνους ib. 1377a23:—[voice] Pass., ὁρᾷς γὰρ τἄμ' ὅσῳ μετεστράφη how my fortunes are changed, E.Ba. 1329;τὸ ψήφισμ' ὅπως μεταστραφείη Ar.Ach. 537
.II intr., turn another way, change one's ways, ἦ τι μεταστρέψεις; Il.15.203: [tense] aor. part. μεταστρέψας contrariwise, Pl.Grg. 457a (pl.), R. 587d.3 c. gen., care for, regard, E.Hipp. 1226.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταστρέφω
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2 σκότος
A darkness, gloom, Od.19.389, Emp.121.4, Pi.Fr. 142, etc.; opp. φάος, A.Ch. 319 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 417, etc.; opp. ἡμέρα, Pl.Def. 411b.2 in Il. always of the darkness of death, mostly in phraseτὸν δὲ σ. ὄσσε κάλυψεν 4.461
, al.;στυγερὸς δ' ἄρα μιν σ. εἷλεν 5.47
, 13.672; so in Trag. and Com.,σκότῳ θανεῖν E.Hipp. 837
(lyr.); ἤδη με περιβάλλει ς. Id.Ph. 1453;σ. γίγνεται Pherecr.40
; σκότον εἶναι τεθνηκότος (sc. Αἰσχύλου) Ar.Fr. 643.3 of the nether world, Pi.Fr. 130;σκότον νέμονται Τάρταρόν τε A.Eu.72
, cf. Pers. 223;τὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ γᾶς σ. εἱμένος S.OC 1701
(lyr.); παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου ib. 106;ἰὼ σ., ἐμὸν φάος Id.Aj. 394
(lyr.);γῆς σκότῳ κέκρυπται E.Hel.62
;σκότου πύλαι Id.Hec.1
.4 the darkness of the womb,φυγόντα μητρόθεν σκότον A.Th. 664
: pl.,ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος τεθραμμένη Id.Eu. 665
.5 of blindness,σκότου νέφος S.OT 1313
(lyr.); ὁθούνεκ'.. ἐν σκότῳ.. ὀψοίατο, i.e. οὐκέτι ὀψοίατο, ib. 1273; βλέποντα νῦν μὲν ὄρθ', ἔπειτα δὲ σκότον, i.e. μηδέν, ib. 419;σκότον δεδορκώς E.Ph. 377
, cf. HF 563.b dizziness, vertigo, Hp.Epid. 5.23;σκότοι πρὸ τῶν ὀμμάτων Arist.HA 584a3
; cf. σκοτόδινος, -δινιάω.6 metaph., σκότῳ κρύπτειν hide in darkness, S.El. 1396 (lyr.), cf. Pi.Frr.42.5, 228; σκότον ἔχειν to be in darkness, obscurity, Id.N.7.13, E.Fr.1052.8; ἀπορία καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 837a; : with Preps., διὰ σκότους ἡ ὁδός it is dark and uncertain, X.An.2.5.9;ἐν σ. καθήμενος Pi.O.1.83
;μηδὲν ἐν σ. τεχνωμένων S.Ant. 494
;κατὰ σκότον Id.Ph. 578
;ὑπὸ σκότου Id.Ant. 692
, E.Or. 1457 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.6.4; (lyr.), E.Ph. 1214.7 of a person, Μητρότιμος ὁ σ., like ὁ σκοτεινός, the mystery-man, Hippon.78; also, darkness, i.e. ignorance, D.19.226; deceit,σ. καὶ ἀπάτη Pl.Lg. 864c
.8 pl., σκότη shadows in a picture, Paus.Gr.Fr.300, Suid. s.v. ἀπεσκοτωμένα, Eust.953.51.—Ael.Dion. Fr. 217 regarded the masc. as the [dialect] Att. form: the neut. never occurs in Ar., and is nowhere required by the metre in Trag., though it sts. occurs in codd., E.Hec. 831, HF 1159, Fr. 534, v.l. in S.OC40, dub. l. in A.Fr.6; it is found, however, without v.l., in Pi.Fr.42.5 and [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.R. 516e, Cra. 418c, D.18.159, etc.; also in Hdt.2.121. έ, X.An.2.5.9, 7.4.18; the word is always neut. in LXX and NT. -
3 ἄσμενος
A well-pleased, glad, always with a Verb, φύγεν ἄ. ἐκ θανάτοιο he was glad to have escaped death, Il.20.350, cf. Od. 9.63, Pi.O.13.74: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,ἄσμενος δὲ τἂν.. κάμψειεν γόνυ A.Pr. 398
; ;ἄ. αἱρεθείς Th.6.12
;ἐκάθευδον ἄ. ἥκων ἐξ ἀγροῦ Lys.1.13
; : freq. in dat., ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη glad would it make me ! Il.14.108; ἀσμένῳ δέ σοι.. νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the light, A.Pr.23;ὥς σφι ἀσμένοισι ἡμέρα ἐπέλαμψε Hdt.8.14
;ἀσμένῃ δέ μοι.. ἦλθε S.Tr.18
; , cf. Pl.Cra. 418c, etc. Adv. gladly, readily,A.
Pr. 728, D.18.36, Alex.142, Timocl.14 (this Adv., which is common in later Greek, Act.Ap.21.17, etc., has sts. been substituted for the Adj., as in Th.4.21 (v. l.)): [comp] Sup. ἀσμεναίτατα (v.l. -έστατα) Pl.R. 329c; - έστατα ib. 616a (though the Adj. makes -ώτερος, -ώτατος, Hp.Art.8, cf. Phryn.PSp.18B.). (Not to be connected with ἁνδάνω, since there is no ancient authority for rough breathing ἁσμ-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσμενος
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4 ἑμέρα
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5 ἦτα
ἠτα, τό,A the letter η, Hp.VC1, Pl.Cra. 418c, Epigr.Gr.1095, AP9.385 (Steph.Gramm., v.l. ἦ): [full] ἧτα, Sch.D.T.p.486 H. (Hebr. hêth.) -
6 ἱμέρα
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7 ἦτα
ἦτα, τό indecl. (Hippocr.; Pla. Cratyl. 418c; BGU 153, 16 and 34 [II A.D.]; Philo, Leg. Alleg. 121; Schwyzer I 140) eta seventh letter of the Gk. alphabet, as numeral=eight. In a context of numerical symbolism τὸ δεκαοκτώ• ἰῶτα δέκα, ἦτα ὀκτώ• ἔχεις Ἰησοῦν the Eighteen: Iota (is) ten, eta (is) eight: thus you have Jesus B 9:8.—S. the numeral η´.
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