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358b9

  • 1 ὑπόστασις

    ὑπόστᾰσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] ὑφίστημι, ὑφίσταμαι):
    A as an act, standing under, supporting,

    ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ μηροῦ καὶ ὁ αὐχὴν τοῦ ἄρθρου.. ὑπὸ συχνῷ μέρει τοῦ ἰσχίου τὴν ὑ. πεποίηται Hp.Art.55

    ; [

    τοὺς προσθίους πόδας] ἔχουσιν.. οὐ μόνον ἕνεχ' ὑποστάσεως τοῦ βάρους Arist.PA 659a24

    ;

    ἐνεπάγην εἰς ἰλὺν βυθοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὑ. LXX Ps.68(69).3

    .
    2 resistance,

    τοῦ κύματος Arist.Mete. 368b12

     (unless = settling down); so perh. in Hp.Off.3, Ael.Fr.59.
    3 lying in ambush, S.Fr. 719.
    B as a thing,
    I in liquids, that which settles at the bottom, sediment, Hp.Steril.242, Arist.HA 551b29, Mete. 382b14, Thphr.HP 9.8.3; esp. of sediment in the urine, Hp.Coac. 146, 389, Aph.4.69, al., Gal.6.252, al.; but the urine itself is called ἡ ὑ. ἡ εἰς τὴν κύστιν, Arist. Mete. 358a8;

    ἡ τῆς ὑγρᾶς τροφῆς ὑ. Id.PA 647b28

    ; ἐκ τῶν νεφρῶν ἡ γιγνομένη ὑ. ib. 671b20; also of the dry excrement, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑ. ib. 647b28, cf. 677a15, Mete. 358b9.
    b an accumulation of pus, abscess, Hp.Art.40.
    3 a kind of jelly or thick soup, in pl., Men.462.10 (cf. Poll.6.60), Orib.4.8.1.
    4 metaph. of time, duration,

    ἡ στιγμιαία τῶν καιρῶν ὑ. Gal.19.187

    ; μνήσθητι τίς μου ἡ ὑ. remember how short my time is, LXX Ps.88(89).48; ἡ ὑ. μου ὡσεὶ οὐθὲν ἐνώπιόν σου mine age is as nothing before thee, ib.38(39).6; ἐφ' ὅσον αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἕκτορος) ἡ ὑ. τῶν χρόνων ὑπῆρχεν as long as his store of years lasted, Vett.Val.347.14.
    5 coming into existence, origin,

    ἡ ὑ. μου ἐν τοῖς κατωτάτω τῆς γῆς LXX Ps.138(139).15

    ;

    περὶ τοῦ γένους.. τῶν Ἰουδαίων.. ὅτι.. τὴν πρώτην ὑ. ἔσχεν ἰδίαν J.Ap.1.1

    ; ἀκμὴ οὐδὲ ἔχει γενέσεως ὑ. καθ' ἑαυτήν has no power of originating by itself, Hermog. Id.1.10.
    II foundation or substructure of a temple, etc., LXX Na.2.7, D.S.1.66, 13.82; ὑποστάσεις ἐπάλξεων lower part of a crenellated wall, Ph.Bel.84.9; ὑ. ξύλου is f.l. for ὑπότασις ξ. in Hp. Mochl.25.
    2 metaph. of a narrative, speech, or poem, ground-work, subject-matter, argument, Plb.4.2.1, D.S.1.3, etc.
    3 plan, purpose, Id.16.32;

    κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ὑ. Id.1.28

    , 15.70;

    πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ὑ. Id.1.3

    ; οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι.. ἰδίᾳ τινὶ ὑ. κεχρημένοι εἰσί (sc. in their calendar) Gem.8.16, cf. 25;

    κατὰ τὴν Καίσαρος ὑ. BMus.Inscr.892.21

     (Halic., i B. C./i A. D.).
    4 confidence, courage, resolution, steadiness, of soldiers, Plb.4.50.10,6.55.2; hope,

    ἔστι μοι ὑ. τοῦ γενηθῆναί με ἀνδρί LXX Ru.1.12

    ; ἀπώλετο ἡ ὑ. αὐτῆς ib.Ez.19.5, cf. Ep.Hebr.3.14;

    ἡ ὑ. τῆς καυχήσεως 2 Ep.Cor.11.17

    , cf. 9.4; ἔστιν δὲ πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις confidence in things hoped for, Ep.Hebr.11.1 (unless substance be the right sense here).
    5 undertaking, promise,

    οἱ ὑπογεγραμμένοι γεωργοὶ ἐπέδωκαν ἡμῖν ὑπόστασιν PEleph.15.3

     (iii B. C.), cf. PTheb.Bank1.8 (ii B. C.), PTeb.61 (b). 194 (ii B. C.).
    6 Astrol., τὰ τούτου (sc. κλήρου τύχης) τετράγωνα ὑπόστασις (fort. - στάσεις) [λέγεται] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).227.
    III substantial nature, substance, δύσσχιστα, τῷ κολλώδη τὴν ὑ. ἔχειν woods hard to cleave, because of their resinous substance, Thphr.CP5.16.4; ἡ τοῦ γεώδους ὑ. ib.6.7.4.
    2 substance, actual existence, reality (

    οἱ νεώτεροι τῶν φιλοσόφων ἀντὶ τῆς οὐσίας τῇ λέξει τῆς ὑ. ἐχρήσαντο Socr. HE3.7

    ), opp. semblance,

    φαντασίαν μὲν ἔχειν πλούτου, ὑ. δὲ μή Artem.3.14

    ; τῶν ἐν ἀέρι φαντασμάτων τὰ μέν ἐστι κατ' ἔμφασιν, τὰ δὲ καθ' ὑπόστασιν (substantial, actual), Arist.Mu. 395a30, cf. Placit.3.6, D.L.7.135, 9.91; so ὑποστάσεις are the substances of which the reflections ([etym.] αἱ κατοπτρικαὶ ἐμφάσεις) appear in the mirror, Placit.4.14.2; ὑ. ἔχειν have substantial existence, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.14, S.E. P.2.94, 176, M.Ant.9.42; ἰδίᾳ χρησάμενον ὑποστάσει ( ὑποτάσει cod.), πρὸς ἰδίαν ὑ. φυτευθέντα, a separate existence, Sor.1.96, cf. 33;

    ὑπόστασιν μὴ ἔχειν Id.2.57

    ;

    ὑποστάσεις τε καὶ μεταβολαί M.Ant.9.1

    , cf. 10.5; [ἡ παρασιτικὴ] διαφέρει καὶ τῆς ῥητορικῆς καὶ τῆς φιλοσοφίας.. κατὰ τὴν ὑ. (in respect of reality)

    · ἡ μὲν γὰρ ὑφέστηκεν, αἱ δὲ οὔ Luc. Par.27

    ;

    κατ' ἰδίαν ὑ. καὶ οὐσίαν S.E.M.9.338

    .
    3 real nature, essence,

    χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑ. Ep.Hebr.1.3

    .
    IV as a Rhet. figure, the full expression or expansion of an idea, Hermog.Id.1.11, Aristid. Rh.1p.479S., Syrian. in Hermog.1.60 R.
    V = ὑπόστημα 111, camp, LXX 1 Ki.13.23, 14.4.
    VI wealth, substance, property, ib.De.11.6, Je.10.17, POxy.1274.15 (iii A. D.), BGU1020.16 (vi A. D.), etc.
    2 pl., title deeds, documents recording ownership of property, POxy.237 viii 26 (ii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόστασις

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