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1 θηρεύω
A : [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐθηρευσάμην Ar.Fr.51
, Pl.Tht. 197d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. τεθήρευμαι Lysipp.Com.7: [tense] aor.ἐθηρεύθην Hdt.3.102
, A.Ch. 493, Pl.Sph. 221a: (cf. θηράω):— hunt, θηρεύοντα while hunting, Od.19.465, cf. Hdt.4.112; θηρεύειν διὰ κενῆς, of the motions of the hands of dying persons, Hp.Prog.4.II c. acc., hunt after, chase, catch,ἀττελέβους Hdt.4.172
; θηρία, ὄρνιθας ἀγρίας, μῦν, X.An.1.2.7, Pl.Tht. 197c, PCair.Zen.300.7 (iii B.C.); ; [ ἐλέφαντας] OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B.C.); of men, Hdt. 4.183;θ. ἀνθρώπους ἐπὶ θοίνην ἤ θυσίαν Arist.Pol. 1324b39
, cf. X.An. 1.2.13; Τιτυὸν βέλος θήρευσε it hit, struck him, Pi.P.4.90:—[voice] Med., Ar.Fr.51, Pl.Grg. 464d, Euthd. 290b:—[voice] Pass., to be hunted, Hdt.3.102; to be preyed upon, ib. 108; to be caught, : metaph., to be captivated, Lysipp.Com.7.2 metaph., hunt, seek after,κερδέων μέτρον Pi.N.11.47
; ; (lyr.);θ. νέους πλουσίους ὀρφανούς Aeschin.1.170
; ἡδονάς, ἐπιστήμην, Isoc.1.16, Pl.Tht. 200a, al.; [ εὐδαιμονίαν] Arist.Pol. 1328b1; ὀνόματα, ῥήματα, Pl.Grg. 489b, And.1.9, cf. Antipho 6.18;τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν συλλογισμῶν Arist.APr. 46a11
; θ. τὸν πλησίον, of an orator, Phld.Rh. 2.5 S., al.—Trag. preferred θηράω, exc. where metre demanded θηρεύω. -
2 τρίβολος
a water-chestnut, Trapa natans,τ. ἔνυδρος Thphr.HP4.9.1
, Dsc.4.15.b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, Ar.Lys. 576; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, Thphr.HP3.1.6, 6.1.3, Dsc. l.c.;ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. LXX Ge.3.18
;βάτοι καὶ τ. Ph.1.680
, cf. IG14.1934f1 ([place name] Rome):—Alc.47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερος τριβόλων.c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, Thphr.HP6.5.3.d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp.Nat.Mul.32.II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph.Bel.85.36, al., LXX 2 Ki.12.31, Longus 3.30; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) Edict.Diocl.15.41;τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας AP6.104
(Phil.).III caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, Ph.Bel.100.7, Plu.2.200a, Polyaen.1.39.2, 4.3.17, Hdn.4.15.2, Procop.Goth.3.24.b τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, Ath.Mech. 38.2.c οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, Ph.Bel.100.15.d a kind of missile,τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται D.H.20.1
; οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile, Ph.Bel.100.20, cf. 94.9.IV part of the bit of a bridle, PCair.Zen. 782 (a).9 (iii B. C.), Poll.1.148, Hsch.V dub. sens. in naval dockyard records,σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. IG22.1629.1154
, 1631.338.VI as Adj., three-tiered,πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. D.C.74.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίβολος
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3 ἐλεγκτικός
A fond of cross-questioning or examining, Pl.Sph. 216b, etc.; ὁ ἐ. ἐκεῖνος that cross-questioner, Id.Tht. 200a; fond of reproving, critical,τῶν ἁμαρτανομένων Arist.Rh. 1381a31
, cf. Longin.4.1 ([comp] Sup.);ἐ. βίος Jul. Or.6.191a
. Adv.- κῶς X.Smp.4.2
, etc.: [comp] Sup., Luc.Demon.55.2 refutative, of indirect modes of proof such as the reductio ad absurdum,ἐνθυμήματα Arist.Rh. 1396b25
. Adv.- κῶς Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.272.32
.3 -κά, τά, means of detecting,πάθους Alex.Trall. 1.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλεγκτικός
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4 ἐράω
ἐράω (A), used in [voice] Act. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (which in Poetry are ἔραμαι, ἠράμην), [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐρέω Archil.25.3: [tense] impf.Aἤρων Hdt.9.108
, E.Fr. 161, Ar.Ach. 146:—[voice] Pass.,ἀντ-ερᾶται X.Smp.8.3
; opt.ἐρῷο Id.Hier.11.11
; inf.ἐρᾶσθαι Plu.Brut.29
, etc.; part. ἐρώμενος (v. infr.):— also [full] ἐράομαι, [ per.] 3sg.ἐρᾶται Plu.2.753b
, Philostr.Gym.48 ( ἐράασθε v. sub ἔραμαι): all other tenses will be found under ἔραμαι:—love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, to be in love with (οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός X.Cyr.5.1.10
),ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός Hdt. 9.108
, etc.: c. acc. cogn.,ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα E.Hipp.32
, Pl.Smp. 181b : abs., ἐρῶν a lover, v.l. in Pi.O.1.80 (pl.), S.Fr.149.8 (pl.); opp. the beloved one,Hdt.
3.31, S.E.P.3.196 ;[ὁ] ἐρώμενος X.Smp.8.36
, Pl.Phdr. 239a, cf. Ar.Eq. 737 (pl.); τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, Lat. delicias ejus, Arist.Pol. 1303b23.2 without sexual reference, love warmly, opp.φιλέω, οὐδ' ἤρα οὐδ' ἐφίλει Pl.Ly. 222a
:—and in [voice] Pass.,ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο X.Hier.11.11
, cf. Plu.Brut.29 ;κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενον Arist.Metaph. 1072b3
.II c. gen. rei, love or desire passionately,τυραννίδος Archil.25.3
;τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖν Thgn.256
;μάχης ἐρῶν A.Th. 392
; ;ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς S.Ant.90
;πατρίδος ἐρᾶν E. Ph. 359
;οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷ Pl.Smp. 200a
: and c. inf., desire to do, A.Fr.44.1 ;θανεῖν ἐρᾷ S.Ant. 220
;ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντες Hp. de Arte 7
; ;πληροῦσθαι Pl.Phlb. 35a
.------------------------------------ἐράω (B),A pour forth, vomit, ἐρᾶσαι· κενῶσαι, Hsch.: usu. in compds.,ἀπὸ σφαγὴν ἐρῶν A.Ag. 1599
, cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, κατεξ-, μετ-, συν-εράω. -
5 ξέστης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. sex-tārius (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also `poy, bottle' (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).Derivatives: ξεστίον n. `id.' (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. ἀμνίον, λυχνίον a.o.; ξεστ-ιαῖος `measuring a ξ.' (Gal.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Etymology: From *ξεστάριον = sextārius back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in κοδράντης (= Lat. quadrans) a. o. -- Similar prob. ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος. Κνίδιοι H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut ḱs- in the word for `six' (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. striga `long row of mowed hay or grain, swath'. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξέστης
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6 πόσθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the male member' (Ar. Nu. 1014), also `foreskin' (medic.).Other forms: Cf. ἀκροβυστία bel.Derivatives: Dimin. πόσθιον n. (Hp., Ar.); - ία f. `foreskin' (Ph.), metaph. `stye on the eyelid' (medic.); shortened from ἀκρο-ποσθ-ία (s.bel.; Scheller Oxytonierung 43 n. 2) ?; - ων, - ωνος m. `provided with π.', vulgar designation of a boy (Ar. Pax 1300; meaning unclear in Luc. Lex. 12); also PN (for it Βόσθων [Halicarn.]?; Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 162) like - ίων, - ύλος; id., with familiar λ-enlargement, - αλίων (Dor. inscr. around 200a); s. Taillardat Rev. de phil. 87, 249f.; - αλίσκος = - ων (Ar. Th. 291; coni. Dindorf, agreeing Taillardat l.c.). -- Compound ἀκρο-ποσθ-ία f. (Hp., Arist.) - ιον n. (Poll., Ruf.) `foreskin'; for this ἀκροβυστία f. `id.', coll. `the uncircumcised' = `heathendom' (LXX, NT), prob. with euphemistic folketymology after βύω (EM 53, 47, Blass-Debrunner $ 120, 4).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Of old conncted with πέος; ποσ- is then explained from πέ[σ]-ος with ablaut. For the ending cf. σάθη, also κύσθος a.o. (Specht Ursprung 252). Other proposals by Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 100 n. 1 (cf. Schwyzer 425 Zus. 2) and by Szemerényi Arch. Linguist. 5, 13 ff. (IE *ghu̯osdh-ā, to which also, through Illyr. intermediary, OCS gvozdь `nail', Lat. hasta `bar, javelin', OIr. bot `penis'[?]). -- If ἀκρο-βυστία contains the same word in a different shape, the word is Pre-Greek, which is quite possible for a word of this meaning.Page in Frisk: 2,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόσθη
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7 θεμέλιον
θεμέλιον, ου, τό (s. two next entries; designated by Moeris p. 185, together w. its pl. θεμέλια, as the real Attic form. But this is not in agreement w. what is found in literature. We have the neut. e.g. in Aristot., Phys. Auscult. 2, 9 p. 200a, 4; Heraclit. Sto. 38 p. 55, 20; Paus. 8, 32, 1; Vett. Val. index; Ps.-Lucian, Salt. 34, also in pap [Mayser 289]; LXX [Thackeray 154]) foundation, basis. In our lit. only the pl. is found Ac 16:26; B 6:2 (Is 28:16); Hs 9, 5, 4; 9, 15, 4; 9, 21, 2, in literal as well as fig. mng. of the double-minded depicted as plants with green foliage but dry roots. In other passages either the gender cannot be determined or the words in question belong to the following entry, where the ambiguous pass. are also given. But the dat. τοῖς θεμελίοις Hs 9, 4, 3 is not to be classed w. the latter, since H always uses the neut. elsewh.—TW. DELG s.v. θεμός (cp. τίθημι).
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