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41 ἐπαινέω
ἐπαιν-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἐπαίνημι Simon.5.19; [dialect] Lacon. [full] ἐπαινίω Ar.Lys. 198: [tense] impf. ἐπῄνεον Il 3.461 (tm.): [tense] fut.A- έσω Semon.7.29
, S.El. 1057, E.Andr. 465 (lyr.), Heracl.[300], Pl.Smp. 214e (dub. l.), X.An.1.4.16, 5.5.8: but more freq. (lyr.), Pl.Smp. 199a, R. 379e, 383a, X.HG3.2.6, D.2.31, etc.; poet.- ήσω Thgn.93
codd., Pi. P.10.69: [tense] aor. 1 , Th.1.86, etc. (v. infr.); poet. (not Trag.)ἐπῄνησα Il.2.335
, 18.312, Thgn.876, Pi.P.4.168, 189: also [dialect] Aeol. prose, Schwyzer622.21, 623.31, 636.17 (but- έσαι 623.34
): [tense] pf.ἐπῄνεκα Isoc.12.207
,261, Pl.Plt. 307a, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐπῃνησάμην Them.Or.16.200c
; :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἐπαινεθήσομαι And.2.13
, Pl.R. 474d; later codd.: [tense] aor.ἐπῃνέθην Th.2.25
, Isoc.12.146, etc.; but (Istropolis, ii B. C.): [tense] pf.ἐπῄνημαι Hp.Acut.51
, Isoc.12.233: = αἰνέω (for which it is regularly used in [dialect] Att.):—approve, applaud, commend, in Hom. mostly abs.,ἐπὶ δ' ᾔνεον ἄλλοι Ἀχαιοί Il.3.461
, etc.: c. acc. rei, ;μῦθον ἐ. πρεσβυτέροισι h.Merc. 457
;σύνθεσιν Pi.P.4.168
: c. dat. pers., agree with, side with,Ἕκτορι μὲν γὰρ ἐπῄνησαν Il.18.312
: abs., assent, agree, Ar.Av. 1616; ἐπαινεσάντων δ' αὐτῶν on their assent, Th.4.65.2 praise, commend in any way (the usu. sense in [dialect] Att. and Trag.), τινά or τι, Alc. 37A, Hdt.3.34,6.130;τὸ λίαν ἧσσον ἐ. τοῦ μηδὲν ἄγαν E.Hipp. 264
; ἐ. τινά τι commend one for a thing, but in this case the thing is always a neut. Pron. or Adj.,τὰ μέν σ' ἐπαινῶ A.Pr. 342
(cf. 111);πάντ' ἔχω σ' ἐπαινέσαι S.Aj. 1381
, cf. Pl.Smp. 222a; in Din.3.22 ἐπαινεῖσθαι ταῖς ζητήσεσιν, < ἐπί> shd. be read;ἐπί τινι.. καὶ διότι Inscr.Prien. 44.17
(ii B. C.);εἴς τι Pl.Alc.1.111a
;κατά τι D.S.1.37
; ; alsoἐ. τινά τινος Plu.2.1c
, Luc.Herm.42 (but ἐ. τί τινος praise something in some one, Pl.Prt. 361d): c.acc. cogn.,ἔπαινον ἐ. Id.La. 181b
: c. part.,ἐπαινέσεσθαί τινα ἀνασχόμενον D.21.73
;ἐ. τινὰ ὅτι.. Pl.Grg. 471d
; ἐ. τινὰ πρός τινα praise one man to another, Id.R. 501c; esp. compliment publicly,[Βρασίδας] πρῶτος τῶν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐπῃνέθη ἐν Σπάρτῃ Th.2.25
; freq. in honorary Inscrr., cf. IG22.102, Inscr.Prien. l.c., etc.: c. dat. pers.,τῷ δήμῳ τῷ Σαμίων IG12.101.2
, cf. SIG604.11 (Delph., ii B. C.).3 of things,[πολιτεία] ὑπὸ πάντων -ουμένη Isoc.12.118
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1289a1;νόμοι -ούμενοι Id.Rh. 1375b24
; approve,πόλις ἄλλως ἄλλοτ' ἐ. τὰ δίκαια A.Th. 1077
.4 agree to or undertake to do,ῥώμην μ' ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν E.Andr. 553
;ἐ. εἰς τὸ λοιπόν PTeb.8.18
(iii B. C.).5 [tense] aor. ἐπῄνεσα in [dialect] Att. in [tense] pres. sense, ἐπῄνεσ' ἔργον I commend it, S.Aj. 536: abs., well done! Id.Fr. 282, Ar.Ach. 485, cf. E.Alc. 1095, Med. 707.II = παραινέω, recommend, advise,τοιούσδ' ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα δὺ κτᾶσθαι φίλους; S.Aj. 1360
, cf. A.Th. 596, Supp. 996: c. dat. et inf., ; σιγᾶν ἐπῄνεσ' (cf.1.5) S.El. 1322, cf. OC 665.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαινέω
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42 ἡγεμών
ἡγεμών, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ἁγ-, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀγίμων IG12(2).164 (Mytil.), al., όνος, ὁ; also ἡ, Pi.I.8(7).22, A.Supp. 722, Aeschin.1.171, X.Oec. (infr. 11):—A one who leads; and so,I in Od., guide, 10.505, 15.310, Hdt.5.14, S.Ant. 1014, Pl.Men. 97b;ἡγεμόνες γενέσθαι τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.8.31
, cf. E.Hec. 281, X.Mem.1.3.4;ἡ. ποδὸς τυφλοῦ E.Ph. 1616
;ἡγεμόνες τοῦ πλοῦ Th.7.50
; of a charioteer, S.OT 804.2 one who does a thing first, shows the way to others,τοῖς νεωτέροις ἡ. ἠθῶν χρηστῶν γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 670e
;πατέρες τῆς σοφίας καὶ ἡ. Id.Ly. 214a
;πόνους τοῦ ζῆν ἡδέως ἡγεμόνας νομίζετε X.Cyr.1.5.12
;τῆς εἰρήνης ἡ. D.18.24
; [ἀχαριστία] ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ ἡ. X.Cyr.1.2.7
: abs., of choir-leaders, Mnemos.47.253 (Argos, ii/i B.C.).II in Il., leader, commander, chief, opp. λαοί, πληθύς, 2.365, 11.304: c. gen., ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, φυλάκων, etc., 2.487, 9.85, cf. Hdt.6.43, 7.62, al.; στρατηγὸς καὶ ἡ. τῶν 'Ελλήνων πρὸς τὸν βάρβαρον ib. 158;ἡ. τῶν πολέμων Id.9.33
; ἔχοντες ἡγεμόνας τῶν πάνυ [στρατηγῶν] Th.8.89; = λοχαγός, Arr.Tact. 5.6;ἡ. τῶν ἐν προχειρισμῷ PAmh.2.39
(ii B.C.); chief, sovereign, Pi.I. 8(7).22, etc.;ἡ. γῆς τῆσδε S.OT 103
, cf. OC 289;πάντων.. καὶ αὐτοῦ βασιλέως ἡ. X.HG3.5.14
;ἡ. συμμορίας D.21.157
; of the queen-bee and queen-wasp, regarded by Arist. as males, Arist.HA 553a25, 629a3 (butἡ τῶν μελισσῶν ἡ. X.Oec.7.32
, cf. 38); ὁ ἡ. τῶν προβάτων, of the bell-wether, Arist.HA 573b24; τῶν βοῶν ib. 575b1; (Piraeus, iv B.C.), cf. X.HG6.4.29.b ἡ. χοροῦ leader of a chorus, Poll.4.106;παῖδες ἡ. IG7.3196
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); president of a gymnasium, ib.3.1086, al.c a Roman Emperor, Str.4.3.2, Plu.Cic.2, al.; as translation of princeps, Mon.Anc.Gr.7.9; ἡ. νεότητος, = Lat. princeps juventutis, ib.18; a provincial governor, Str.17.3.25, Ev.Matt.27.2, Act.Ap.23.24: freq. of the praefectus Aegypti, PRyl.119.4 (i A.D.), etc.; ἡ. ἀμφοτέρων, i.e. of Upper and Lower Egypt, POxy.39.6 (i A.D.);ἡ. Κύπρου
Tab. Defix.Aud.25.13
(iii A.D.).2 as Adj., ; [ ναῦς], of the flagship, A.Supp. 722;ἡ. τῆς φυλῆς κορυφαῖος D.21.60
(s.v.l.);ἡ. πόδες Arist.HA 490b5
, IA 713b32: as neut.,ἡγεμόσι μέρεσι Pl.Ti. 91e
.IV ἡγεμόνες, [dialect] Dor. ἁγ-, αἱ, in Architecture, coping-tiles of the roof, IG22.463.70, 1627.303, 4.1484.100 (Epid.).V a kind of fish, = ἡγητήρ 2, Plu.2.980f. -
43 ὁμαρτέω
Aὐμάρτη Theoc.28.3
: [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ion.- ευν A.R.1.579
, Theoc.2.73 ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual ὁμαρτήτην, v. ὁμαρτήδην : [tense] fut. , E.Ph. 1616 : [tense] aor.ὡμάρτησα Coluth.25
; opt. ὁμαρτήσειεν, etc., Od.13.87, al.: [tense] aor. 2 ; act together, at the same moment,τὸν δ' Αἴας καὶ Τεῦκρος ὁμαρτήσανθ' ὁ μὲν ἰῷ βεβλήκει, Αἴας δὲ.. νύξεν Il.12.400
;ἐξ οἴκου βῆσαν ὁμαρτήσαντες ἅμ' ἄμφω Od.21.188
.2 accompany,ἐν νηΐ θοῇ ἢ πεζὸς ὁμαρτέων Il.24.438
; οὐδέ κεν ἴρηξ κίρκος ὁμαρτήσειεν could not keep pace, keep up with the ship, Od.13.87.3 c. dat., walk beside, accompany, τινι Hes.Op. 196, 676, Th. 201 ;ὁ. σύν τινι S.OC 1647
; ; also, pursue, chase, A.Eu. 338(lyr.): abs., Id.Pr. 678.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμαρτέω
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44 γῆ
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ (Hom.+)① surface of the earth as the habitation of humanity, earth (as heavenly body: Tat. 27, 2 τῷ λέγοντι … τὴν σελήνην γῆν ‘one who says … the moon is an earth’)ⓐ in contrast to heaven (Heracl. Sto. 34, p. 50, 4 ἀπὸ γῆς εἰς οὐρ.; Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.: ἐκ θεῶν ἥκειν ἐπὶ γῆν; Maximus Tyr. 16, 6d ἐκ γῆς ἐπʼ οὐρανόν; Ar. 3, 1 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς) Mt 5:18, 35; 6:10, 19; 16:19; Lk 2:14; 21:25; Col 1:16; Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26); 11:13; 2 Pt 3:5, 7, 10; AcPl Ha 1, 7; AcPlCor 2:9, 19. τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς earthly things (TestJob 48:1 τὰ τῆς γῆς φρονεῖν; Ocellus Luc. 36 γῆ κ. πάντα τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 5; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 18) Col 3:2, 5 (Maximus Tyr. 25, 6b: in contrast to the ἄνω the γῆ is the seat of all earthly weakness and inferiority). αἷμα δίκαιον ἐξ̣[έχεας ἐπὶ] τ̣ῆς γῆς on earth AcPl Ha 11, 8; s. also b below. Established on the waters Hv 1, 3, 4. Vanishing w. heaven at the end of time 2 Cl 16:3 and replaced by a new earth 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1 (Is 65:17; 66:22).ⓑ as the inhabited planet (Ar. 12, 1 τῶν ἐθνῶν τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Just., A I, 54, 9 τὴν πᾶσαν γῆν; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §234 γῆς ἄρξειν ἁπάσης) Lk 21:35; Ac 10:12; 11:6; 17:26 et al. ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς to the remotest parts of the earth 1:8 (PsSol 1:4) difft. OSchwartz, JBL 105, ’86, 669–76 (limited to Palestine). Hence② the inhabitants of the earth, people, humanity, associative sense Mt 5:13; 10:34; Lk 12:49, 51; cp. Rv 13:3. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς on earth=among people Lk 18:8; J 17:4; Ro 9:28; Eph 6:3 (Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; En 102:5; PsSol 17:2); Js 5:5; Hs 5, 6, 6; s. also 1b. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς from the earth=from the midst of humanity Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8; cp. PsSol 2:17; 4:22; 17:7); 22:22; Rv 14:3.③ portions or regions of the earth, region, country Ac 7:3f (Gen 12:1); vs. 6 (Gen 15:13). In a territorial sense (X., An. 1, 3, 4) Israel Mt 2:20f; Gennesaret 14:34; Midian Ac 7:29; Judah Mt 2:6 (where ENestle in his critical apparatus [s. e.g. N25] listed the conjecture of JDrusius van den Driessche [†1616], γῆς, accepted by PSchmiedel, as indicated in Zürcher Bibel ’31, appendix to NT, p. 5); Zebulon and Naphtali 4:15 (Is 9:1); Judea J 3:22; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Canaan Ac 13:19; AcPl Ha 8, 14; Egypt Ac 7:36, 40; 13:17; Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); of the Chaldaeans Ac 7:4; native land vs. 3. The inhabitants included Mt 10:15; 11:24. ἡ γῆ abs.=Palestine Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 4:25. On κληρονομεῖν τ. γῆν Mt 5:5; D 3:7 s. κληρονομέω 2.④ dry land as opposed to sea, land (X., An. 1, 1, 7; Dio Chrys. 63 [80], 12; Sb 5103, 6 ἐν γῇ κʼ ἐν θαλάσσῃ; BGU 27, 5; PsSol 2:26, 29; Jos., Ant. 4, 125; 11, 53) Mk 4:1; 6:47; Lk 5:3, 11; J 6:21; 21:8f, 11; Ac 27:39, 43f.⑤ earth-like surface that forms the bottom of a body of water, ground, bottom of the sea B 10:5.⑥ earth w. ref. to limited areas and the material that forms its surfaceⓐ of earth-surface: ground Mt 10:29 (πίπτειν ἐπὶ τ. γῆν as Jos., Ant. 7, 381); 15:35; 25:18, 25 (Artem. 2, 59 οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ τοῦ τὴν γῆν ἀνασκαφῆναι θησαυρὸς εὑρίσκεται); Mk 8:6; 9:20; 14:35; Lk 22:44; 24:5; J 8:6, 8 (writing on it as Ael. Aristid. 50, 21 K.=26 p. 508 D.); Ac 9:4, 8; GPt 6:21a. οἰκοδομεῖν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου build a house on the ground without any foundation Lk 6:49. The earth opens in the service of a divinity in order to swallow something (Quint. Smyrn. 13, 548f, a person; cp. En 99:2 ἐν τῇ γῇ καταποθήσονται; ParJer 3:19) Rv 12:16.ⓑ of ground for agricultural use soil, earth, receiving seed (Just., A I, 55, 3 γῆ … ἀροῦται) Mt 13:5, 8, 23; Mk 4:5, 8, 20, 26, 28, 31; J 12:24; AcPlCor 2:26; watered by rain Hb 6:7; yielding fruit (Jos., Ant. 18, 22) Js 5:7: 1 Cl 20:4. καταργεῖν τ. γῆν waste, use up the ground Lk 13:7.—Dalman, Arbeit II.—B. 17. Schmidt, Syn. III 55–69. DELG. TW. Sv.
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