-
1 globok
-
2 glǫbòkъ
glǫbòkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `deep'Page in Trubačev: VI 141-142Old Church Slavic:glǫbokъ `deep' [adj o]Russian:glubókij `deep' [adj o];glubók `deep' [adj o], gluboká [Nomsf], glubokó [Nomsn]Czech:hluboký `deep' [adj o]Slovak:hlboký `deep' [adj o]Polish:gɫęboki `deep' [adj o]Slovene:globòk `deep' [adj o] -
3 nerti
-
4 virъ
virъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `whirlpool'Russian:Czech:vír `whirlpool' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vȋr `whirlpool, deep spot in a river' [m o], víra [Gens]Slovene:vȋr `source, whirlpool' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:vỹris `whirlpool' [m io];vỹrius `whirlpool' [m ju] -
5 dъnò
dъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bottom'Page in Trubačev: V 174-175Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dnȍ `bottom' [n o];Čak. dnȍ (Vrgada, Orbanići) `bottom' [n o]Slovene:dnọ̀ `bottom' [n o]Bulgarian:dắno `bottom, floor' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dubnoLithuanian:dùgnas `bottom' [m o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-no-Certainty: -Comments: The Slavic vacillation between root-final *b and *p does not have a Baltic counterpart. In East Baltic, however, the full grade * daub- occurs both with acute and circumflex tone, e.g. Latv. duôbjš `deep'. The acute variant could be attributed to Winter's law, which would be in accordance with PGm. * deupa- `deep'< * dʰeub-, but this would leave us without an explanation for the other forms. The many formal problems connected with this root have made it a prime example of a borrowing from a substratum language (cf. Kuiper 1995). -
6 temen
dark, deep -
7 dupa
dupa; dupę Grammatical information: f. ā; n. nt Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 157-158Russian:dúpa (dial.) `buttocks' [f ā]Ukrainian:dúpa `arse' [f ā]Czech:doupě `hollow, burrow' [n nt];Slovak:dúpa `hollow, burrow' [f ā];dúpä `burrow, den' [n nt];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȕpe `arse' [n nt]Slovene:dúpa `hole, burrow' [f ā]Bulgarian:dúpe `arse' [n nt]Lithuanian:daubà `ravine, hole, burrow' [adj] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoup-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Other cognates: -
8 dupę
dupa; dupę Grammatical information: f. ā; n. nt Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 157-158Russian:dúpa (dial.) `buttocks' [f ā]Ukrainian:dúpa `arse' [f ā]Czech:doupě `hollow, burrow' [n nt];Slovak:dúpa `hollow, burrow' [f ā];dúpä `burrow, den' [n nt];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȕpe `arse' [n nt]Slovene:dúpa `hole, burrow' [f ā]Bulgarian:dúpe `arse' [n nt]Lithuanian:daubà `ravine, hole, burrow' [adj] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoup-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Other cognates: -
9 dupina
dupina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 158Old Church Slavic:dupinǫ (Supr.) `opening' [Accsf ā]Church Slavic:Old Russian:Slovene:dupína `hole, hollow, cavity' [f ā]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Comments: Derivative of -> * dupa.Other cognates: -
10 duplò
duplò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole, hollow, cavity'Page in Trubačev: V 159Russian:dupló `hollow (of a tree), cavity' [n o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dúplo `hole, hollow, cavity' [n o]Slovene:dúplọ `hole, hollow (of a tree), cavity' [n o]Bulgarian:dúplo `hole, cavity' [n o]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Comments: Derivative of -> * dupa.Other cognates: -
11 duplь
duplь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow'Page in Trubačev: V 160Church Slavic:Bulgarian:dúpli (arch., dial.) `hollow' [adj jo]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Comments: Derivative of -> *duplò.Other cognates: -
12 dupl̨a
dupl̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow'Page in Trubačev: V 159Russian:dupljá (dial.) `hollow (of a tree)' [f jā];dúplja (dial.) `hollow (of a tree)' [f jā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dúplja `hollow (of a tree), orifice, hole, den, cave' [f jā]Slovene:dȗplja `hollow (of a tree), cave' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoup-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Comments: Derivative of -> * dupa.Other cognates: -
13 dьbrь
dьbrь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `valley, ravine'Page in Trubačev: V 176-177Old Church Slavic:Russian:débri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]Old Czech:debř `valley' [f i]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-r-i-Certainty: -Comments: I have reconstructed * dьbrь on the strength of the Old Church Slavic and East Slavic evidence, but is plausible that the original form was * dъbrь (-> *dъnò), cf. OPl. debrz. Secondary forms with *i also occur in Baltic, e.g. Latv. dibęns `bottom' alongside dubęns.Other cognates: -
14 globati
globati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 133-134Serbo-Croatian:glòbati `gnaw' [verb]Slovene:glǫ́bati `excavate, gnaw' [verb], glǫ́bam [1sg], glǫ́bljem [1sg] \{1\}Notes:\{1\} For the meaning `excavate' we must reckon with influence of globòk `deep', cf. globíti `excavate', glóbsti `excavate, carve'. -
15 grę̑zь
grę̑zь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `mud, dirt'Page in Trubačev: VII 125-126Russian:Czech:hřez (Jungmann) `mud, dirt' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:grȇz (arch., dial.) `mud, dirt' [f i]Slovene:grę̑z `watery, deep mud, abyss' [f i], grezȋ [Gens]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405 -
16 krьnica
krinica II; krьnica Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: XII 158-159Russian:kriníca (dial.) `spring, well' [f jā]Ukrainian:krynýcja `spring, well' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:krníca `deep spot in river or lake, vortex, basin' [f ā] -
17 loky
loky Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `puddle'Page in Trubačev: XVI 10Old Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:lȍkva `puddle, pool, swamp, (arch.) lake' [f ā];Čak. lȍkva (Vrgada) `puddle, pool, swamp' [f ā];Čak. lȍkva (Novi) `puddle, pool, swamp' [f ā]Slovene:lǫ̑kǝv `puddle, pool, pond, lagoon' [f i], lǫ̑kve [Gens];lǫ̑kva `puddle, pool, pond, lagoon' [f ā]Bulgarian:lókva `puddle, pool' [f ā];lókva (dial.) `field on a riverbank with rich alluvial soil, grassy meadow at the bend of a river' [f ā]Other cognates: -
18 màkъ
màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:mák `poppy' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]Slovene:màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?Lithuanian:aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:IE meaning: poppyCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 698Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.Other cognates:Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];Notes:\{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'.
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