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1 αεράκι
breezeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αεράκι
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2 αύρα
αὔρᾱ, αὔραbreeze: fem nom /voc /acc dualαὔρᾱ, αὔραbreeze: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————αὔρᾱͅ, αὔραbreeze: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 πνοή
πνοή, ῆς, ἡ, [dialect] Ep. [full] πνοιή, always in Hom.; [dialect] Dor. [full] πνοά (v. infr.); Lyr. [full] πνοιά Pi.O.3.31, B.5.28: ([etym.] πνέω):—A blowing, blast,πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Il.17.55
, cf. Od.4.839, Hes.Th. 253, 268;πνοιὴ Βορέαο Il.5.697
:abs., blast, breeze, 11.622, 13.590, etc.; ὀλίγη π. a light breeze, Arr.Tact.34.4; π. βιαία a stiff breeze, ib.35.4;οἷον π. εἰς ἄλλο Plot.6.3.23
; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e.swift as, blasts of wind, Il.24.342, etc.;ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο 19.415
;ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Od.2.148
;πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.12.207
;ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην 16.149
; imitated by Ar.Av. 1396 (lyr.), ἅμ' ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην; freq. in Trag.,ταχύπτεροι πνοαί A.Pr.88
; (lyr.), cf. 654, Ar.Nu. 161, Arist.Mu. 392b11, etc.; blast of bellows, Th.4.100.2 generally, breath,ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι.. καὶ πνοὰς.. πνέω E.HF 1092
;μητρὸς οἴχονται πνοαί Id.Or. 421
: metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Il.21.355;πυρὸς πνοᾷ E.Tr. 815
(lyr.);πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως A.Th. 63
, cf. 115(lyr.);θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς E.Ba. 1094
;πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης Id.IA69
;θυμοῦ πνοαί Id.Ph. 454
.III vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, A.Ag. 820;τηγάνου π. Eub. 75.8
, cf. Antiph.217.7;λιβάνου πνοαί Anaxandr.41.37
(anap.).IV breath of a wind-instrument,Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Pi.N.3.79
;αὐλῶν π. Ar.Ra. 313
;σύριγγος πνοά E.Or. 145
(lyr.).—Poet. (Pl.Cra. 419d is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for πνεῦμα. -
4 αύραι
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5 αύρας
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6 αὔρας
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7 αύρη
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8 αύρης
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9 αὔρα
A breeze, esp. a cool breeze from water (cf. Arist. Mu. 394b13), or the fresh air of morning, once in Hom.,αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od.5.469
, cf. h.Merc. 147, Hes. Op. 670, etc.: rare in early Prose,αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται Hdt. 2.19
; , cf. X.HG 6.2.29, Smp.2.25.2 metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὖραι the steam of incense, Ar.Av. 1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, of a well-fried fish, Antiph.217.22;δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς Dionys.Com. 2.40
; αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H.4.114. -
10 ἀκραής
A blowing strongly, of winds, Od.2.421, 14.253, Hes.Op. 594; si ἀκραὲς erit if a brisk breeze spring up, Cic.Att. 10.17.9. Adv. [full] ἀκραεί, πλεῖν sail with fresh breeze, Arr.Ind.24.1. -
11 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
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12 αυράν
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13 αὐρᾶν
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14 αυρών
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15 αὐρῶν
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16 αυράων
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17 αὐράων
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18 αύραις
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19 αὔραις
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20 αύραισι
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