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(of+despair)

  • 1 diffīdo

        diffīdo fīsus sum, ere    [dis- + fido], to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair: iacet, diffidit: sui, S.: sibi aliquā ratione: eius fidei: suis rebus, Cs.: exercitui, S.: summae rei, Cs.: armis, V.: cur M. Valerio non diffideretur, L.: me posse (tutum esse): Caesarem fidem servaturum, Cs.
    * * *
    diffidere, diffisus sum V SEMIDEP
    distrust; despair; (w/DAT) lack confidence (in), despair (of)

    Latin-English dictionary > diffīdo

  • 2 despondeo

    I
    despondere, despepondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    II
    despondere, despondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    III
    despondere, despopondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up

    Latin-English dictionary > despondeo

  • 3 despero

    I.
    to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
    II.
    to have no hope, despair, give up.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > despero

  • 4 dēspērātiō

        dēspērātiō ōnis, f    [despero], hopelessness, despair: summa, Cs.: ad desperationem adducti, N.: a desperatione iram accendit, L.: desperationes eorum, qui, etc.: vitae: nimis celer rerum, L.: magna pacis, Cs.
    * * *
    desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness (of w/GEN)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēspērātiō

  • 5 scido

    I
    scidere, scicidi, - V TRANS
    tear, rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair; (archaic perf. of scido)
    II
    scidere, scidi, scisus V TRANS
    tear, rend, cut to pieces; tear (clothes/hair in rage/grief/despair)

    Latin-English dictionary > scido

  • 6 despondeo

    dē-spondĕo, spondi, sponsum, 2 ( perf. despopondisse, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 2; plqpf. despoponderas, id. Truc. 4, 3, 51;

    with despondi,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 4:

    despondisse,

    id. Trin. 5, 2, 9 et saep.), v. a., to promise to give, to promise, pledge.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (rarely):

    librum alicui,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:

    Syriam homini,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 8:

    domum, hortos, Baias sibi,

    id. ib. 11, 6, 6:

    imperium Orientis Romanis,

    Liv. 26, 37:

    consulatum,

    id. 4, 13: Tarpeias arces sibi (sc. diripiendas, with promittere), Luc. 7, 758.— Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic. t. t., to promise in marriage, to betroth, engage: qui spoponderat filiam, despondisse dicebatur, quod de sponte ejus, id est de voluntate exierat, Varr. L. L. 6, § 71 Müll.:

    filiam alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 28; id. Rud. 4, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 36; Cic. Att. 1, 3 fin.; id. de Or. 1, 56, 239; id. Clu. 64, 179; Liv. 1, 26; 1, 39; Ov. M. 9, 715:

    vos uni viro,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 2 et saep.— Absol.:

    placuit despondi (sc. eam),

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:

    sororem suam in tam fortem familiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 9; and:

    filiam suam in divitias maxumas,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 57. —Rarely with sibi: Orestillae filiam sibi, to espouse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 7.— Pass. impers.:

    intus despondebitur,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., facete:

    bibliothecam tuam cave cuiquam despondeas, quamvis acrem amatorem inveneris,

    Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To promise, give up, devote to:

    spes reipublicae despondetur anno consulatus tui,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 2:

    perjuria meritis poenis,

    Val. Fl. 7, 509.—
    B.
    With predom. idea of removing, putting away from one's self, to give up, yield, resign. So esp. freq. in Plaut.: animum, to lose courage, to despair, despond:

    ne lamentetur neve animum despondeat,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 6; 4, 2, 63; id. Merc. 3, 4, 29; id. Men. prol. 35; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6;

    in the same sense, animos,

    Liv. 3, 38; 26, 7; 31, 22;

    and simply, despondere,

    Col. 8, 10, 1:

    sapientiam,

    to despair of acquiring wisdom, Col. 11, 1, 11; cf.: nempe quas spopondi? St. Immo, quas despondi, inquito, have got rid of by promising, i. e. by being security for others, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 25 Ritschl (Fleck. dependi).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despondeo

  • 7 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

       abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō

  • 8 dē-spērō

        dē-spērō āvī, ātus, āre,    to be hopeless, have no hope, despair of, give up: de se: de pugnā, Cs.: de toto ordine: de summā rerum, L.: honores: rem p.: vitam: voluntariam deditionem, L.: sive restituimur, sive desperamur: Nil desperandum Teucro duce, H.: desperatis nostris rebus, Cs.: desperatus ab omnibus: non despero fore aliquem aliquando, qui, etc.: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse, H.: diffidens et desperans rebus tuis: suis fortunis, Cs.: saluti: sive habes aliquam spem de re p. sive desperas: hostibus eoque desperantibus, quia, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-spērō

  • 9 per-eō

        per-eō iī or    (rarely) īvī (perīt, Iu.; perīstī, Pr.; perīsse, L., O.), itūrus, īre, to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, be lost: ecqua inde perisset soror, T.: ne vena periret aquae, O.: lymphae Dolium pereuntis, H.—To pass away, be destroyed, perish: tantam pecuniam tam brevi tempore perire: totum exercitum periturum, N.: Fac pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus (at chess), let your knight be taken by a pawn, O.: causae cur perirent (urbes), H.: peritura regna, V.: pereunt sole tepente nives, melt away, O.: telum robigine, H.—To perish, lose life, die: turpiter: ut intellegeres statim tibi esse pereundum: naufragio: hominum manibus, V.: gener<*>sius, H.: a morbo, N.: pereundi mille figurae, forms of death, O.—Fig., to pine away, fall desperately in love: indigno cum Gallus amore peribat, V: quā pereat sagittā, H. —To be lost, fail, be wasted, be spent in vain: ne et oleum et opera perierit: quia multis actiones et res peribant, lawsuits and property were lost, L.: labor, O.: ne nummi pereant, H.: minae, T.—To be lost, be ruined, be undone: meo vitio pereo.— Esp. 1st pers., as an exclamation of despair, I am lost! I'm undone!: ingenio perii, O.: periimus, actum est, we are lost, it is all over with us, T.: peream, si, etc., may I die, if, etc., O.—Fig., of moral qualities, to be lost: virtus, O.: clament periisse pudorem, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-eō

  • 10 comploro

    complorare, comploravi, comploratus V
    bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for

    Latin-English dictionary > comploro

  • 11 conploro

    conplorare, conploravi, conploratus V
    bewail, bemoan; lament loudly/together/violently; despair of; morn for

    Latin-English dictionary > conploro

  • 12 deploro

    deplorare, deploravi, deploratus V
    weep/lament/mourn for/cry over; deplore, complain of; lose; despair/give up on

    Latin-English dictionary > deploro

  • 13 despero

    desperare, desperavi, desperatus V
    despair (of); have no/give up hope (of/that); give up as hopeless (of cure)

    Latin-English dictionary > despero

  • 14 Nil desperandum!

    • Never despair! (Horace)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nil desperandum!

  • 15 barathrum

    bărā̆thrum, i, n., = barathron, an abyss, chasm, a deep pit, the Lower World (mostly poet; cf.

    vorago),

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 12:

    o barathrum ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens (words of one in despair),

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 41; Lucr. 3, 966; Cat. 68, 108; 68, 117; 95, 5.—Esp., of the infernal regions:

    ferri in barathrum,

    Lucr. 6, 606:

    imus barathri gurges (Charybdis),

    Verg. A. 3, 421; 8, 245; Sil. 9, 497:

    poena barathri,

    Val. Fl. 2, 86; a pit made by art, a deep dungeon, Vitr. 10, 22, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.: quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quidquid habes, an numquam utare paratis? thou throwest into the abyss, i. e. squanderest, Hor. S. 2, 3, 166.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Jocosely or satirically, a maw (as insatiable), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 29; Mart. 1, 88, 4.—Hence Horace calls a greedy man barathrum macelli, an abyss, gulf of the provision market, Ep. 1, 15, 31.—
    B.
    In mal. part., Mart. 3, 81, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barathrum

  • 16 desperatio

    dēspērātĭo, ōnis, f. [despero], hopelessness, despair:

    desperatio est aegritudo sine ulla rerum exspectatione meliorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18.
    I.
    Prop. (good prose and very freq.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    omnium rerum amissio et desperatio recuperandi,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2:

    omnium rerum,

    id. Cat. 2, 11 fin. (opp. bona spes); Liv. 21, 1; Suet. Ner. 2 et saep.:

    victoriae,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5:

    magna pacis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 11, 3:

    omnium salutis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 3; Liv. 3, 2 et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    magna desperatione affectus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 19:

    ad summam desperationem pervenire,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42, 2:

    ad desperationem adducti,

    Nep. Eum. 12; cf.:

    ad desperationem redactus,

    Suet. Aug. 81:

    in desperatione esse,

    Front. Strat. 3, 17, 7:

    ad desperationem formidine properare,

    Tac. H. 2, 46 et saep.:

    a desperatione iram accendit,

    Liv. 31, 17; cf. Tac. H. 2, 44 fin. —In plur.:

    desperationes eorum, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., desperate boldness, foolhardiness:

    desperatio truculentae feminae, Ap. M. 10, p. 251: periculosa,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 26; id. Sirach, 27, 24. [p. 559]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desperatio

  • 17 despero

    dē-spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to be hopeless; to have no hope of, to despair of, to give up (freq. and class.).—Constr. most freq. with de, the acc., or acc. and inf.; less freq. with the dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With de (in Cic. rarely):

    de sua virtute aut de ipsius diligentia,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:

    de pugna,

    id. ib. 1, 40, 8:

    de officio imperatoris,

    id. ib. 1, 40, 10,:

    de expugnatione,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    de salute,

    id. ib. 7, 85, 3:

    de republica,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §

    6: de summa rerum,

    Liv. 26, 41: de se, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; 9, 15, 5; Lact. 6, 24, 1; Sen. Tranq. An. 5, 2.—
    (β).
    With acc. (in Caes. only in the part. perf.):

    honores,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9:

    honorem,

    id. Mur. 21, 43:

    rempublicam,

    id. Fam. 12, 14, 3:

    pacem,

    id. Att. 8, 15, 3:

    voluntariam deditionem,

    Liv. 23, 14:

    membra invicti Glyconis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 29, 3; 104, 12.—In the pass.:

    sive restituimur, sive desperamur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 10, 8:

    hujus salus desperanda est,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 90; cf.:

    nil desperandum Teucro duce,

    Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27:

    desperatis nostris rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 5:

    desperata salute,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 3 et saep.:

    desperato improviso tumultu,

    Liv. 10, 14 et saep.— Middle: desperatis hominibus, who gave themselves up, i. e. were desperately resolved, desperate, Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego non despero fore aliquem aliquando, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Div. 2, 21, 48; Quint. 5, 12, 3; Hor. A. P. 150; Ov. M. 9, 724 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    saluti,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 68:

    oppido,

    id. Pis. 34 fin.:

    rebus tuis,

    id. ib. 36, 89:

    suis fortunis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 3:

    sibi,

    id. ib. 7, 50, 4; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.:

    saluti suae,

    id. Clu. 25.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    sive habes aliquam spem de republica sive desperas,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 21 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 10; 12 prooem. § 2; Ov. M. 10, 371 et saep.:

    spem habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu desperasse,

    Cic. Pis. 6.—Hence, *
    1.
    dēspēranter, adv., hopelessly, despairingly:

    loqui secum,

    Cic. Att. 14, 18, 3.—
    2.
    dēspērātus, a, um, P. a., given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate (most freq. in Cic.):

    exercitum collectum ex senibus desperatis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3:

    remedium aegrotae ac prope desperatae reipublicae,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70; cf.:

    reipublicae morbi,

    id. Sull. 27 fin.:

    collegium,

    id. Leg. 3, 10, 24:

    desperatas pecunias exigere,

    id. Mur. 20 fin. et saep.:

    desperatos vocant, quia corpori suo minime parcunt (of the Christians),

    Lact. 5, 9, 12. —Prov.:

    desperatis Hippocrates vetat adhibere medicinam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5.— Comp.:

    haec nunc multo desperatiora,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 22.— Sup.:

    perfugium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: spes, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, § 2.—
    * Adv., dēspērātē, desperately:

    non desperate sollicitus,

    Aug. Ep. ad Celer. 237.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despero

  • 18 diffido

    dif-fīdo, fīsus (post-class. perf. diffidi), 3, v. n., to distrust; to be diffident or distrustful, to despair (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    eum potius (corrupisse), qui sibi aliqua ratione diffideret, quam eum, qui omni ratione confideret,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    sibi,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 82; Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38:

    memoriae alicujus,

    id. Part. Or. 17, 59:

    sibi patriaeque,

    Sall. C. 31, 3:

    suis rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5:

    veteri exercitui,

    Sall. J. 52, 6; 32, 5; 46, 1;

    75, 1: suae atque omnium saluti,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2:

    summae rei,

    id. B. C. 3, 94 fin.:

    perpetuitati bonorum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    ingenio meo,

    id. Mur. 30, 63:

    huic sententiae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: prudentiae tuae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    illis (viris),

    Ov. H. 10, 97:

    caelestibus monitis,

    id. M. 1, 397 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    cur M. Valerio non diffideretur,

    Liv. 24, 8; so Tac. A. 15, 4.—
    (β).
    With a dependent clause:

    antiquissimi invenire se posse, quod cuperent, diffisi sint,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3; id. Quint. 24, 77; id. Or. 1, 3; 28, 97; Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Quint. 10, 1, 126 al.; cf.:

    quos diffidas sanos facere, facies,

    Cato R. R. 157, 13:

    quem manu superare posse diffiderent,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4.—
    * (γ).
    With ne:

    ne terras aeterna teneret,

    Lucr. 5, 980.—
    (δ).
    Rarely with abl. (after the analogy of fido and confido):

    diffisus occasione,

    Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud.; so,

    paucitate suorum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 8, 5 Oud.:

    paucitate cohortium (al. paucitati),

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    potestate,

    Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 1, 12, 2, several good MSS. have voluntate; and id. ib. 3, 97, 2: eo loco, v. Oud. on the former pass.).—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    (facis) ex confidente actutum diffidentem denuo,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 15:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    Cic. Mur. 21, 45:

    ita graviter aeger, ut omnes medici diffiderent. id, Div. 1, 25, 53: de Othone, diffido,

    id. Att. 12, 43, 2 al. —Hence, diffīdens, entis, P. a., without self-confidence, diffident, anxious, Suet. Claud. 35; id. Tib. 65. — Adv.: diffīdenter, without self-confidence, diffidently (very rare): timide et diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1, 1:

    agere,

    Liv. 32, 21, 8:

    incedere,

    Amm. 26, 7, 13.— Comp.:

    timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi,

    Just. 38, 7, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffido

  • 19 Eueninus

    Euēnus ( - nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Euênos, a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—
    II.
    The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Eueninus

  • 20 Euenos

    Euēnus ( - nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Euênos, a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—
    II.
    The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Euenos

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