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1 θύλακος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sack, bag, mostly of leather' (IA);Other forms: θυλλίς θύλακος H, θυλίδες οἱ θύλακοι H.; also θῦλαξ (Com.; backformation from θυλάκιον?, Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 106)Compounds: As 2. member in παρσουλακίρ (= παραθυλακίς) τὸν τρίβωνα, ὅταν γένηται ὡς θύλακος H. (Lac.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θυλάκιον (IA), θυλακίς f. (Ael.), θυλακίσκος m. (Com., Dsc.). Other: θυλακή `scrotum' ( Hippiatr.), θυλακώδης (Thphr.), θυλακόεις (Nic.) `sack-like'; θυλακῖτις in plant names (Dsc.): θ. μήκων (after the capsules of the seeds), θ. νάρδος (after the acorn-like root-stock; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 36); θυλακίζειν τὸ ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἑπόμενον μετὰ θυλάκου. Ταραντῖνοι H. - Short form, poss. with hypocoristic gemination: θυλ(λ)ίς H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained; prob. foreign, like σάκκος. - Removing a κ-suffix gives *θῡλ(ο)- which has been compared with Lith. dundùlis `puffed, big-bellied', if from *dul-dùlis (Persson Beitr. 2, 798 n. 1; other suggestion by Fraenkel Lit. et Wb. s. demblỹs), in the end connected with 1. θύω; cf. Slav., e. g. Russ. dutь `blow' with dúlo `mouth (of a gun, a canon)', Ukr. dúɫo `bellows'. - The forms θαλλίς μάρσιππος μακρός, θάλλικα σάκκου εἶδος H.. with different vowel, are unexplained. - The suffix - ακ- shows Pre-Greek origin (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes).Page in Frisk: 1,691Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύλακος
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2 γυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `naked, unarmed' (Il.).Other forms: ἀπόνοιμον ἀπογύμνωσιν H.Derivatives: γυμνάς, - άδος f. m. `naked' (E.); `trained' (E., Attika); collective = `trained men' (Amorgos, Astypalaia, Kos). γυμνής, - ῆτος m. `light-armed warrior' (Tyrt.), with γυμνητικός (X.), γυμνήσιος (Arist.), γυμνητεύω (Plu.), γυμνητεία `light-armed men' (Th.), `nakedness' (Corn.); γυμνήτης, f. - ῆτις `naked' (Lyc.). γυμνικός ( ἀγών) `gymnastic' (opp. ἱππικός) (Hdt.). γυμνηλός `poor' (H., EM, after νοσηλός etc.). - γυμνότης f. (LXX). - Denom. γυμνόομαι `strip' (Il.), - όω (Hdt.), γύμνωσις (Th.). γυμνάζομαι `exercise (naked)' Ion.-Att.; γυμναστής `trainer' (Pl.), γυμναστικός, ἡ γυμναστική ( τέχνη) `gymnastics' (Ion.-Att.); γύμνασμα `training' (D. H.), γύμνασις `id.' (Poll.); γυμνάσιον `training' (Pi.), `school for.., gymnasium' (Att.), γυμνασιώδης (Cic.); γυμνασία; for - σιον, - σία Schwyzer 469f. - γυμνασίδιον (Arr.) and γυμναστήριον (Gal.). - γυμνιεύω `be naked' (P. Ross. Georg. 3, 28, IVp).Etymology: Old word. With dental suffix, Lat. nūdus (\< * nogʷodʰos Schrijver, Larr. Lat. 1991, 274f), OIr. nocht, Goth. naqaÞs, OHG nackt, ONo. nøkkuiðr. Without suffix, Lith. núogas, OCS nagъ (with vowel lengthened acc. to Winter-Kortlandt); with n-Suffix, Skt. nagná-, Av. maγna- (dissimilated); Germ. n-forms like ONo. nakinn, OFries. naken prob. after the n-participles. Hitt. nekumanza (with e-vowel) after the adjektives in -u̯ant- (with - mant- after u). With e also Arm. merk \< *meguro- (cf. Av. maγna-). - The υ from -o- as in νύξ before following labiovelar; - μν- \< -gun-, cf. ἀμνός. We also find λυμνός (H.), with dissimilation for *νυμνός; also ἀπολύγματος ἀπογύμνωσις. Κύπριοι H. (with - γ- preserved). The essential point, the γ-, was explained by Kortlandt (ap. Beekes, Orbis 37 (1994)91) through assimilation in *noŋʷ-nos \> *ŋoŋʷnos. The initial ŋ- was rephonemicized (ŋ was not a phoneme in Greek) to γ-, *γυνμος giving γυμνός.Page in Frisk: 1,332-333Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γυμνός
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