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1 top
apex, crest, crown, head, peak, pinnacle, summit, top, zenith* * *I. (en -pe)( øverste del) top,( af bjerg også) summit,( spids) peak;( fugls) tuft, crest;( hårtop) tuft of hair;( af bølge) crest;( mastetop) masthead;( plantes) top ( fx carrot top);( overdel) top ( fx of a swimsuit);( lille paryk) hairpiece, toupee;(fig) top ( fx get to the top of one's profession),F pinnacle, summit ( fx of fame, power);( legetøj) (spinning) top;[ spille top] spin a top;[ en top sukker] a loaf of sugar;(se også isbjerg, kransekage);[ med præp:][ en skefuld med top på] a heaped spoonful;(fig) it is lonely at the top;[ fra top til tå] from top to toe; from head to foot;(se også måle);[ flaget går til tops] the flag is run up (el. hoisted). -
2 foroven
adv above, at the top. -
3 næstøverst
adj second from the top. -
4 øverst
supreme, supremely, top, uppermost* * *adj top, topmost, uppermost;(fig) highest,F supreme;adv at the top, on top;[ øverste dæk] the upper deck;[ øverste etage] the top floor,( på bus) the upper deck,(spøg.: hovedet) the upper storey;[ øverste klasse] the top form;[ det øverste råd] the Supreme Council;[ med præp:][ øverst på listen (, siden)] at the top of the list (, page);[ stå øverst på listen] head (el. top) the list;[ fra øverst til nederst] from top to bottom; from head to foot;[ det øverste hjørne til venstre] the top left-hand corner;[ øverst ved bordet] at the head of the table. -
5 oven
I. adv:[ oven for] above;[ fra oven (af)] from above,( fra himmelen) from on high,( i bog) from the top;[ fra oven nedad] downwards,( overlegent) superciliously,( nedladende) patronizingly, condescendingly ( fx treat him condescendingly);[ oven i] on top of; in addition to;[ de fik tre børn lige oven i hinanden] they had three children in rapid succession;[ et slag oven i hovedet] a blow on the head;(se også køb);[ oven om] round (by) the top of;[ oven over] above;[ oven på] on, on top of,( på væske også) on the surface of,(= efter) after,T on top of.II. præp:[ oven senge], se seng;[ oven vande], se vand. -
6 spids
apex, head, pinnacle, point, pointed, sharp, spike, stem, tip* * *I. (en -er)( yderste ende) tip ( fx of a finger, a nose, a tongue, a wing), end (fx cut the end of a cigar),( af mole) head;( af pen) nib;( øverste ende) top ( fx the top of a mountain);( lungespids) apex;(på gitter etc) spike;( pibespids) mouthpiece;( på gaffel) prong, tine;( gren af hjortegevir) prong, tine, point;( hunderace) spitz;(mat.: på kurve) cusp;[spidserne pl]( om personer) the bigwigs;[ en spids](T: en drink til at styrke sig på) a quick one;[ i spidsen for] at the head of, leading;[ med vb + præp:][ gå i spidsen] lead the way;[ gå i spidsen for optoget] head the procession;T ( om person: blive hysterisk) go off the deep end;( blive rasende) blow one's top; hit the ceiling;( om sag: tilspidse sig) come to a head;( gå i hårdknude) come to a deadlock;[ løbe ud i en spids] taper off to a point ( fx the upper part tapers(el. is tapered) off to a point);[ stille én i spidsen for] put somebody at the head of;[ stille sig i spidsen for] place oneself at the head of, take charge of;[ stå i spidsen for noget] be at the head of something ( fx a party);(fig) push it to extremes.II. adj pointed ( fx beard, chin, nose, gable), sharp ( fx pencil, needle, thorn);( løbende ud i en spids) tapering;( spydig) pointed, cutting ( fx remark), tart ( fx answer), dry ( fxsmile);[ spids pen] fine nib,(fig) caustic pen;[ spids vinkel] acute angle. -
7 ovenom
adv round by the top, (up) at the top. -
8 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
9 nå
achieve, catch, get at, reach, well* * *I. vb( komme til) reach, get (, come) to ( fx Copenhagen, the hotel, the shore, the top),( med besvær også) make one's way to,F gain ( fx the shore);( ankomme til) arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);( komme tids nok til) be in time for ( fx the overture);( befordringsmiddel) catch ( fx the train), make ( fx make the nine-thirty);( indhente) overtake, catch up with,( komme på højde med) come up to, equal;( opnå) achieve ( fx one's purpose; he has not achieved much),F attain ( fx a high degree of accuracy; the highest offices);( kunne række hen til, få fat i) reach, get at ( fx can you get at that branch?);( strække sig til) reach to ( fx his fields reach to the lake);( få gjort) get done ( fx I got a lot of work done today),( overkomme) manage ( fx that was all I could manage);[ nå at](dvs i tide) be in time to ( fx I was in time to see him off),( trods besvær) manage to ( fx I just managed to get it done);( have tid til) have time to ( fx I hadn't time to read his letter);[ han kan endnu nå at gøre det] there is is still time for him to do it;[ med adv:][ ikke nå toget (, bussen etc)] miss the train (, the bus etc);[ vi nåede ikke ret langt sidste gang] we did not get very far last time;(fig) he will go far;(fig) T he has come a long way;[ han nåede det lige] he just made it;[ han nåede lige at] he had (only) just time to, he was just in time to;[ han vil nå vidt] he will go far;[ med sb:][ nå en høj alder] reach (, F: attain) a great age;[ nå det fuldkomne] reach (, F: attain) perfection;[ nå sit mål] succeed, reach one's aim, achieve one's goal,F attain one's end;[ nå sine ønskers mål] reach (, F: attain) the object (el. the goal) of one's desires;[ med præp:][ jakken kan ikke nå om dig] the jacket won't meet;[ nå op på] reach ( fx the total reached £2500), come to ( fx the bill came to £75);[ nå op til] come up to;[ nå til] reach, get (, come) to, arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);[ nå til en afgørelse (, til enighed)] reach (el. come to el. arrive at) a decision (, an agreement);(se også knæ).II. interj well;( forundret) oh; why;( beroligende) there;( som svar) I see;(= nå lad os høre) now then ( fx now then, what did you want?);[ nå nå!]( bebrejdende) now, now! come, come![ nå da!]( forundret) why! indeed! I say!( advarende) now then![ nå ja]( resigneret) oh well;[ nå så det siger han!] so that's what he says, is it?[ nå sådan!] oh, is that it? I see! so that's the way it is! -
10 herre
sg - hérren, pl - hérrer1) господи́н м; в обращенииHr. Hánsen! — господи́н Ха́нсен!
2) хозя́ин м; мужчи́на мfor hérrer — для мужчи́н
* * *lord, master* * *(en -er)( mand) gentleman;( ejer) master;( dames kavaler) partner;( Gud) Lord;(se også hus);[hr.]( i tiltale uden navn) sir,( foran navn) Mr,( på breve bruges også (meget F) Esq., som efterstilles, fx J. Wilson, Esq. = Mr J. Wilson; Mr og Esq. udelades ved akademiskeog militære titler, fx hr. oberst N Colonel N);[ herrer Jones & Co] Messrs Jones & Co;[ dette Herrens år] this year of grace;[ i det Herrens år] in the year of grace (el. of Our Lord);[ i mange Herrens år] for ages;T be left high and dry;[ han så herrens ud] he looked like nothing on earth;[ som herren er, så følger hans svende] like master like man;[ med pron og adj:][ de herrer]( foran navn) Messrs;[ være sin egen herre] be one's own master, be a free agent;T the powers that be, the top brass, the bigwigs;[ min herre] sir;[ mine herrer] gentlemen;[ nådige herre] my Lord;(fx sønnen) the young master;[ Vor Herre] the Lord, God,( om Jesus) our Lord;[ med vb:]( få kontrol over) become (, make oneself) master (, mistress) of ( fxthe city, the situation), get control of ( fx a country, thesituation, a horse), get ( fx the fire, the situation) undercontrol, master ( fx one's feelings, one's temper),( overvinde) overcome, master ( fx one's fear);[ Herren må vide hvordan] Heaven only knows how;[ Herren være med dig] the Lord be with you;[ være herre over] control ( fx one's emotions; women want the freedom to control their own bodies), be master (, mistress) of ( fx one's emotions);(dvs være ved sin fornuft) be responsible for one's actions. -
11 kraft
sg - kraften, pl - kræfterси́ла ж, мощь ж* * *bounce, energy, force, impetus, juice, potency, power, sturdiness* * *(en, kræfter)(fysisk el. åndelig styrke) strength ( fx he hadn't the strength to do it);( naturkraft) force ( fx the forces of nature);( voldsomhed) force, power ( fx the force (el. power) of the wind (, the blow, the explosion, the argument));( energi) energy,(F; også livskraft) vigour ( fx the vigour of youth);( gyldighed) force;( dygtig person) person of first-rate ability;( energisk person) dynamic person;[ betydelig kraft] great force ( fx he has been a great force in the party);[ teatrets bedste kræfter] the best actors;[ der er kræfter i bevægelse for at] efforts are being made to;[ bruge sine kræfter] use one's strength;[ have gode kræfter] be strong;[ han havde ikke mange kræfter tilbage] he had not much strength left;(fig) put one's shoulder to the wheel;[ prøve kræfter med] try one's strength against;[ lade ham prøve sine kræfter] let him show what he can do (på with);[ med præp:][ af alle kræfter] with all one's might; for all one is worth;[ af sine lungers fulde kraft] at the top of one's voice;[ for fuld kraft] at full steam (el. speed), at full blast;[ for halv kraft] at half speed;[ i kraft af] by virtue of;operation);[ på kraft] with a will;[ komme til kræfter] recover (one's strength);[ sætte ud af kraft] annul,( midlertidigt) suspend ( fx a law);[ ved vore forenede kræfter] by our combined efforts; -
12 topform
:### [ være i topform] be at the top (el. peak) of one's form, be in top form. -
13 topklasse
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14 hals
sg - halsen, pl - halseше́я ж; го́рло с; гло́тка жhan har ondt i halsen — у него́ боли́т го́рло
få nóget i den gále hals — поперхну́ться
* * *neck, shank, throat, waist* * *(en -e) neck ( fx break one's neck, wring his neck);( strube, det indvendige af halsen) throat ( fx cut his throat, the hot tea burnt my throat);(flaskehals etc) neck;(mar) tack;( på node) stem, tail;[ give hals] bay;[ han er en hård hals] he is a hard-bitten fellow;(fig: forløfte sig) break one's back in the attempt to do it;T come down badly over it;(mar) be on the starboard tack;[ med præp:][ gø af fuld hals] bark furiously;[ le af fuld hals] roar with laughter;[ råbe af fuld hals] shout at the top of one's voice;[ få noget i den gale hals], se gal;[ have ondt i halsen] have a sore throat;[ hjertet sidder mig i halsen] my heart is in my mouth;[ ordene blev siddende i halsen på ham] the words stuck in his throat;[ gå på med krum hals] go at it with determination, put one's back into it;[ Tory om en hals] an out-and-out Tory;[ fare én om halsen] throw (el. fling) one's arms round somebody's neck;[ vi er om en hals] it is all up with us;[ over hals og hoved] headlong, with a rush;[ skaffe en noget på halsen] saddle somebody with something;[ det hænger mig ud af halsen] I am fed up (to the back teeth) with it; I am sick and tired of it;(se også I. tunge). -
15 sky
cloud, diffident, gravy, shy, wreath* * *I. (en)( kødsaft) gravy;( kraftsuppe) stock;( stivnet) jelly.II. (en -er) cloud;[ i vilden sky] at the top of one's voice;(fig: være virkelighedsfjern) have one's head in the clouds;(fig: være lykkelig) be up in the air ( fx she was completely up in the air because he had kissed her);(fig: rose) praise to the skies.III. adj shy ( for of);( om hest) shy at.IV. vb avoid ( fx avoid him like the plague),F shun;[ ikke sky nogen anstrengelse] spare no pains;[ han skyr ingen midler for at] he will stick (el. stop) at nothing to;[ sky vand] repel water;(se også brændt). -
16 oppe
up, be up and about* * *I. adv up, above;( ovenpå i huset) upstairs;( stået op) up, out of bed;( om patient) up (and about);( oprømt) in high spirits;( om teaterstykke) on;[ oppe fra] from above; from upstairs;[ oppe fra taget] from the roof;( til eksamen) have an examination in French;[ være oppe i årene], se år;[ være tidlig oppe] be up early;[ være oppe til eksamen], se eksamen;[ være oppe at slås] be fighting;( om patient) be allowed up,( om barn) be allowed to stay up;[ broen er oppe] the bridge is up;[ øverst oppe] at the top.II. vb:[ oppe sig] pull oneself together, make an effort;( gøre fremskridt) make progress. -
17 derover
* * *over there, across there;( oven over) above it, over it, on the top of that;[ og derover] and upwards ( fx a hundred and upwards),( især om alder, T) plus ( fx when the children are 11 plus; class sizes are 20 plus). -
18 kanon
sg - kanónen, pl - kanónerпу́шка ж, ору́дие с* * *cannon, canon, round* * *I. (en -er)(regel etc) canon;( kædesang) round.II. (en -er)(mil.) gun;(glds og flyv.) cannon;[ som skudt ud af en kanon] like a shot; as if shot (el. propelled) from a gun;(fig) a big noise;(fig T) the high-ups, the top brass. -
19 ribbe
I. (en -r)( også i insektvinge og i blad) rib;( på bælg) string;( stilk) stalk;( fjerribbe) quill and shaft of a feather;(mar) batten,( dæksribbe) ledge;( til gymnastik) wall bar;[ i øverste ribbe] on the top bar.II. vb( bælgfrugter) string ( fx beans);( plyndre) strip ( fx the house was stripped of furniture), rob (en fornoget somebody of something);[ ribbet for illusioner] completely disillusioned. -
20 himmelhøj
* * *adj sky-high;[ råbe himmelhøjt] cry loudly, cry at the top of one's voice;[ stå himmelhøjt over] be miles above.
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