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101 ἐρεύγομαι 2
ἐρεύγομαι 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: in Hom. only of the sea ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς (Ρ 265), κῦμα... δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον (ε 403), ( κύματα) ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε (ε 438); the last two places to be translates with `roar' (cf. Ξ 394 κῦμα... βοάᾳ ποτὶ χέρσον), but here as in Ρ 265 a stranslation `belch out' (= 1.) is also possible. `roaring' seems certain in the aorist ἤρυγεν Υ 403f. ἤρυγεν ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγεν, 406 τόν γ' ἐρυγόντα λίπε... θυμός, thus also Theoc. 13, 58. Also the present and future in the LXX are used in the meaning `roar' ( σκύμνος ἐρευγόμενος, λέων ἐρεύξεται).Derivatives: ἐρύγμηλος Σ 580 (from ἐρυγμή [H.] or *ἐρυγμεῖν; cf. Risch 41; Frisk Eranos 41, 52) is also used as adjunct of ταῦρος; diff. EM 379, 27 ἐρυγμήλη (H. ἐρυγηλή) ἐπίθετον ῥαφανίου, ἴσως ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγῆς. H. mentions also ἐρυγμαίνουσα ἡ βοῦς (= `ruminator'?, cf. to 1.). καὶ ὁ ταῦρος ἐρυγμαίνων, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρυγμῆς, and ἐρυγήτωρ βοητής.Etymology: Clearly both groups are not always kept separate. Cf. e.g. ἡμέρα τῃ̃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα (LXX Ps. 18 [19], 2), ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμένα (Ev. Matt. 13, 35), where `belch out' are used as vulgar-expressive expressions for `to cry' etc. Clearly refer to `roar' etc. the ablauting ὀρυμαγδός (s. v.) and ὠρῡγή, ὠρυγμός, s. ὠρύομαι. Other languages have comparable words with this meaning, so Lat. rūgiō, rūgīre `roar'; in auslaut (IE k) different OCS rykati `roar', OE rȳn `id.' (PGm. * rūhjan), OHG rohōn (PGm. *rŭhōn; would be Lat. *rŭcāre; cf. runcāre `snore' s. ῥέγκω) s. Pok. 867f., W.-Hofmann s. rūgiō. - At last both 1. and 2. ἐρεύγομαι etc.refer to soundgiving.Page in Frisk: 1,554-555Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεύγομαι 2
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102 ῥύγχος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `snout of a pig, snout, beak' (Stesich., com., Arist., Theoc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member (with transition in the o-stems), e.g. ὀξύ-ρρυγχος `with a pointed beak' (Epich.), m. n. of an Egypt. fish (Str. u.a.; Strömberg Fischn. 43).Derivatives: ῥυγχ-ίον n. dimin. (Ar.), - αινα = nasuta (gloss.), - άζω = μυκτηρίζω Phot., - ιάζειν διαστρέφειν, ῥογχά-ζειν H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1002] * srungh- `snore', (ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations])Etymology: Can hardly be separated from Arm. ṙng-un-k` pl. `nostrils, nose', which, if inherited (and not borrowed from ῥύγχος; cf. Hübschmann Arm. Gr. 486 f.), must go back on IE * srungh- or * sringh- (with secondary nasalization). One has considered connection with ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω `snore' (s.v.). -- WP. 2, 705, Pok. 1002.Page in Frisk: 2,664Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥύγχος
См. также в других словарях:
ῥέγκω — snore pres subj act 1st sg ῥέγκω snore pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ρέγκω — Α βλ. ῥέγχω … Dictionary of Greek
ῥέγχον — ῥέγκω snore pres part act masc voc sg ῥέγκω snore pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέγχῃ — ῥέγκω snore pres subj mp 2nd sg ῥέγκω snore pres ind mp 2nd sg ῥέγκω snore pres subj act 3rd sg ῥέγχη snoring fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔρεγκον — ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 3rd pl ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔρεγχον — ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 3rd pl ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔρρεγκον — ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 3rd pl ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥεγκόντων — ῥέγκω snore pres part act masc/neut gen pl ῥέγκω snore pres imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥεγχόμενον — ῥέγκω snore pres part mp masc acc sg ῥέγκω snore pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥεγχόντων — ῥέγκω snore pres part act masc/neut gen pl ῥέγκω snore pres imperat act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥέγκε — ῥέγκω snore pres imperat act 2nd sg ῥέγκω snore imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)