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1 ριζίας
ῥιζίᾱς, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc plῥιζίᾱς, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
2 ῥιζίας
ῥιζίᾱς, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc plῥιζίᾱς, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
3 ῥιζίας
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4 ριζία
ῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom /voc /acc dualῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc voc sgῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc voc sg (attic)ῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom sg (epic)ῥιζίονlittle root: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
5 ῥιζία
ῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom /voc /acc dualῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc voc sgῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc voc sg (attic)ῥιζίᾱ, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc nom sg (epic)ῥιζίονlittle root: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
6 ριζίαν
ῥιζίᾱν, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc sg -
7 ῥιζίαν
ῥιζίᾱν, ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ῥιζίαςmade from the root: masc acc sg -
8 ριζίου
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9 ῥιζίου
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10 καυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shaft, stalk, quillpart of a feather' (Il.; on the botan. a. anatom. meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff. und 49).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. μονό-καυλος (Thphr.; Strömberg 104f.), rarely as 1. member, a. o. in καυλο-κινάρα `the shaft of the artichoke' (Gp.; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Two diminut.: καυλίον (Arist.), καυλίσκος (J., D. S., Dsc.); καυλεῖον = καυλός (Nic.; after ἀγγεῖον a. o.); καυλίας `sap of the shaft' (Thphr.; as ῥιζίας `root-sap', cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Chantraine Formation 94f.); καυλίνης fish-name = χλωρὸς κωβιός (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 8, 355c; after the colour, Strömberg Fischnamen 26; formation like Αἰσχίνης); καυλικός, καυλώδης `stem-like' (Thphr.), καύλινος `consisting of a shaft' (Luc.), καυλωτός `with a stem' (Eudem. Phil. IVa; as αὑλωτός etc.); καυληδόν `shaft for shaft' (Opp.). Denomin. verb καυλίζομαι `have a shaft' (Ar. Fr. 404). δικαυλέω `have two shafts', ἐκκαυλέω `grow out in one shaft' with ἐκκαύλησις, - ημα, ἐκκαυλίζω `remove the shaft' (Thphr.) from virtual *δι-καυλος, *ἔκ-καυλος etc. and ( καυλέω only Suid.).Etymology: Old inherited word, also in Latin and in Baltic: Lat. caulis m. `shaft' (i-stem sec., s. Leumann Lat. Gramm. 232); Lith. káulas `bone, cube', Latv. kaũls `id.', also `shaft', Pruss. caulan `bone'; derived MIr. cuaille `pole' (\< *kaulīni̯o-). Not to Skt. kulyā́ `ditch, canal' and Germ. word for `hollow, hohl', ONord. holr, Goth. us-hulōn `hollow out'. See W.-Hofmann s. caulis and Fraenkel s. káulas.Page in Frisk: 1,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυλός
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11 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
См. также в других словарях:
ῥιζίας — ῥιζίᾱς , ῥιζίας made from the root masc acc pl ῥιζίᾱς , ῥιζίας made from the root masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ριζίας — ὁ, Α αυτός που προέρχεται ή παρασκευάζεται από ρίζα φυτού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ῥίζα + επίθημα ίας (πρβλ. ἀκανθ ίας)] … Dictionary of Greek
ῥιζίου — ῥιζίας made from the root masc gen sg ῥιζίον little root neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥιζία — ῥιζίᾱ , ῥιζίας made from the root masc nom/voc/acc dual ῥιζίας made from the root masc voc sg ῥιζίᾱ , ῥιζίας made from the root masc voc sg (attic) ῥιζίᾱ , ῥιζίας made from the root masc gen sg (doric aeolic) ῥιζίας made from the root masc nom … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥιζίαν — ῥιζίᾱν , ῥιζίας made from the root masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic) ῥιζίας made from the root masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
SILPHIUM — Cyrenensibus σἰρφι aut σίλφι, item σέρφι, unde Graecis σίλφιον et σίλπον, Latinis Sirpe, Silpe, et Serpe, atque porro lac serpicium, unde Laserpicium; aliquando pro succo ipso sumitur, unde σιλφιωτα, lasere inspaersa, atque haec propria notio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ρίζα — η / ῥίζα, ΝΑ, και ιων. τ. ῥίζη και αιολ. τ. βρίζα Α 1. βοτ. το κατά κανόνα υπόγειο τμήμα τού σώματος ενός φυτού, κύριες λειτουργίες τού οποίου είναι η στήριξη τού φυτού, η πρόσληψη από το έδαφος νερού και των διαλυμένων σ αυτό ανόργανων αλάτων,… … Dictionary of Greek