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1 καυλίας
καυλίᾱς, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc acc plκαυλίᾱς, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
2 καυλίας
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καυλίας
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3 καυλία
καυλίᾱ, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc nom /voc /acc dualκαυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc voc sgκαυλίᾱ, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc voc sg (attic)καυλίᾱ, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc nom sg (epic)καυλίονsea-weed: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
4 καυλίαν
καυλίᾱν, καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)καυλίαςextracted from a stalk: masc acc sg -
5 ῥιζίας
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6 καυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shaft, stalk, quillpart of a feather' (Il.; on the botan. a. anatom. meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff. und 49).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. μονό-καυλος (Thphr.; Strömberg 104f.), rarely as 1. member, a. o. in καυλο-κινάρα `the shaft of the artichoke' (Gp.; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Two diminut.: καυλίον (Arist.), καυλίσκος (J., D. S., Dsc.); καυλεῖον = καυλός (Nic.; after ἀγγεῖον a. o.); καυλίας `sap of the shaft' (Thphr.; as ῥιζίας `root-sap', cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Chantraine Formation 94f.); καυλίνης fish-name = χλωρὸς κωβιός (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 8, 355c; after the colour, Strömberg Fischnamen 26; formation like Αἰσχίνης); καυλικός, καυλώδης `stem-like' (Thphr.), καύλινος `consisting of a shaft' (Luc.), καυλωτός `with a stem' (Eudem. Phil. IVa; as αὑλωτός etc.); καυληδόν `shaft for shaft' (Opp.). Denomin. verb καυλίζομαι `have a shaft' (Ar. Fr. 404). δικαυλέω `have two shafts', ἐκκαυλέω `grow out in one shaft' with ἐκκαύλησις, - ημα, ἐκκαυλίζω `remove the shaft' (Thphr.) from virtual *δι-καυλος, *ἔκ-καυλος etc. and ( καυλέω only Suid.).Etymology: Old inherited word, also in Latin and in Baltic: Lat. caulis m. `shaft' (i-stem sec., s. Leumann Lat. Gramm. 232); Lith. káulas `bone, cube', Latv. kaũls `id.', also `shaft', Pruss. caulan `bone'; derived MIr. cuaille `pole' (\< *kaulīni̯o-). Not to Skt. kulyā́ `ditch, canal' and Germ. word for `hollow, hohl', ONord. holr, Goth. us-hulōn `hollow out'. See W.-Hofmann s. caulis and Fraenkel s. káulas.Page in Frisk: 1,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυλός
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7 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
См. также в других словарях:
καυλίας — καυλίας, ὁ (Α) [καυλός] (για χυμό) αυτός που παράγεται από τον καυλό τών φυτών («ὀπόν... ἔχει, τὸν μὲν ἀπὸ τοῡ καυλοῡ τὸν δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ρίζης, διὸ καλούσι τὸν μὲν καυλίαν τὸν δὲ ῥιζίαν», Θεόφρ.) … Dictionary of Greek
καυλίας — καυλίᾱς , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc acc pl καυλίᾱς , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καυλία — καυλίᾱ , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc nom/voc/acc dual καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc voc sg καυλίᾱ , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc voc sg (attic) καυλίᾱ , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc gen sg (doric aeolic) καυλίας… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καυλίαν — καυλίᾱν , καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic) καυλίας extracted from a stalk masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
SILPHIUM — Cyrenensibus σἰρφι aut σίλφι, item σέρφι, unde Graecis σίλφιον et σίλπον, Latinis Sirpe, Silpe, et Serpe, atque porro lac serpicium, unde Laserpicium; aliquando pro succo ipso sumitur, unde σιλφιωτα, lasere inspaersa, atque haec propria notio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
καυλός — ο (ΑΜ καυλός) 1. το μέρος τού φυτού που βρίσκεται πάνω από την επιφάνεια τού εδάφους, ο βλαστός («ἤ σίλφιον ἤ ὀπὸς ἤ καυλός», Ιπποκρ.) 2. το ανδρικό μόριο 3. αρχιτ. ο κορμός τού κίονα, δηλαδή ο κίονας χωρίς το κιονόκρανο αρχ. 1. η θήκη στην οποία … Dictionary of Greek