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1 ῥήτωρ
ῥήτωρ, - οροςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `speaker, annunciator' (S., E.), esp. `orator in public, public speaker' (Att.), `master-speaker, discourse artist' (late).Compounds: Some rare a. late compp., e.g. φιλο-ρήτωρ `who loves orators' (Phld.).Derivatives: ῥητορ-ίσκος denigr. dimin. (pap. IIp), - ικός `oratorical, silver-tongued, rhetorical', - εύω, rarely w. κατα-, ἐπι- a.o., `to act as an orator, to practice the art of oratory' with - εία f. `oratory, artful discourse' (Att.). - ίζω `id.' (hell.). -- Beside it ῥητήρ, - ῆρος m. `speaker' (I 443, `orator' (AP 7, 579, metr. inscr.; metr. condit.?).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1162] *u̯erh₁- `speak'Etymology: As profess. qualification ῥήτωρ was created by he Att. official language (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 9); the orig. function as nom. ag. to εἴρω `speak' can still be seen in E. Hec. 124 (anap.) μύθων ῥήτορες, which combines with Hom. μύθων ῥητῆρα (Ι 443; doubtful attempt to give a semant. differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 52ff. with further uncertain conclusions). -- S. 2. εἴρω.Page in Frisk: 2,654Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥήτωρ
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2 ρήτωρ
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4 ῥήτωρ
A public speaker,μύθων ῥήτορες E.Hec. 124
(anap.), cf. Fr.597.4, Isoc.8.129, Arist. Top. 149b25, Phld.Rh.2.272S., Plu.2.131a, etc.; esp. at Athens, οἱ ῥήτορες the public speakers in the ἐκκλησία, Ar.Ach.38, 680, Eq.60, 358, al., Th.8.1, And.3.1, Lys.30.22, etc.; sg. prob. in IG12.45.21; οἱ δέκα ῥ. the Ten Attic Orators, Luc.Am.29; ὁ ῥ. 'par excellence' = Demosthenes, Hermog.Inv.4.1, al.3 advocate, POxy.37.4 (i A.D.), etc.II as Adj.,ῥ. λόγος
oratory,IG
2.1386.7. -
5 ῥήτωρ
ῥήτωρ, ορος, ὁ orig. ‘public speaker, orator’ (since Soph.; Thu. 8, 1, 1 et al.; ins, pap; Philo, Vi. Cont. 31; Jos., Ant. 17, 226; 19, 208), then specif. a speaker in court, advocate, attorney (Dio Chrys. 59 [76], 4; POxy 37 I, 4 [49 A.D.]; 237 VII, 25; BGU 969 I, 8; 15 al. in pap; Preisigke, Fachw. 1915) Ac 24:1, here as prosecuting attorney; on the form of Tertullus’s speech s. BWinter, JTS 42, ’91, 505–31.—DELG s.v. εἴρω (2). M-M. -
6 ρήτορ'
ῥήτορα, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc acc sgῥήτορι, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc dat sgῥήτορε, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
7 ῥήτορ'
ῥήτορα, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc acc sgῥήτορι, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc dat sgῥήτορε, ῥήτωρpublic speaker: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
8 εἴρω 2
εἴρω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `say'.Other forms: only 1. sg. pres. (Od.) and 3. sg. εἶρεν as aorist (B. 16, 20; 74), but εἴρετο (Α 513), - οντο (λ 342) rather `asked' (cf. Chantr. Gramn. hom. 1, 341 n. 3), εἴρεται (Arat.) for εἴρηται as sometimes hell. εἴρεκα for εἴρηκα (to ἐρρέθην), fut. ep. Ion. ἐρέω, Att. ἐρῶ, perf. med. εἴρηται (Il.; Arg. ϜεϜρημένος, Cret. Ϝερημένος), with fut. pass. ει᾽ρήσομαι (ep. Ion. Il.), perf. act. εἴρηκα (A., Ar.), aor. pass. ptc. ῥηθείς (Od.), εἰρέθην (Hdt.; rather with Lejeune Traité de phon. 136 after εἴρηται than with Schwyzer 654 from *ἐϜρέθην), Att. ἐρρήθην, hell. innovation ἐρρέθην, fut. ῥηθήσομαι (Att.) - As aorist εἶπον is used, as present φημί, λέγω, hell. also ἐρῶ (Schwyzer 784 n. 4) with ipf. ἤρεον ( εἴ-) `said' (Hp.).Derivatives: Action nouns: ῥῆσις (Ion.-Att. φ 291), Arc. Ϝρῆσις `pronunciation, speech' (on the meaning Chantr. Form. 283, further Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 87f. w. n. 1), often to the prefixed verbs: ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-, ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρησις (cf. Holt, s. index); ῥῆμα `statement, word, story', as grammatical terminus `verb' (Ion. Archil.), also ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρημα; ῥήτρα, -η (ξ 393, X., Dor.), El. Ϝράτρα *Schwyzer 679), Cypr. with dissim. Ϝρήτα (from where εὑϜρητάσατυ) `agreement, treaty, law, pronunciation' (Chantr. Form. 333), with ῥητρεύω `pronounce' (Lyc.); on τρᾱ-suffix cf. ῥητήρ, ῥήτωρ. - Agent nouns: ῥητήρ `speaker' (Ι 443), ῥήτωρ `speaker', esp. `orator' in state affairs (trag., Att.). - Verbal adj. ῥητός `agreed, settled' (Φ 445 \< *u̯rh₁-tos; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20), `pronounceable, what can be said, rational' (A., S.), often opposed to ἄρρητος (e. g. Hes. Op. 4), ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-ρρητος; παρα-ρρητός `convincing' (Il.; to παρά-φημι, - ειπεῖν). - Adv. δια-ρρήδην `expressly' (h. Merc. etc.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 450), ἐπι-ρρήδην `open' (hell.), ῥήδην only A. D., EM (from δια-ρρ.). - Note the juridical and official meaning of many of the nouns (cf. the non-Greek cognates below); see Porzig Satzinhalte 265f., Fournier Les verbes "dire" 5ff., 94ff., 224ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1162] *u̯erh₁-, u̯r̥h₁- `speak (officially)'Etymology: With exception of isolated (Ϝ)είρω (on the digamma Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 136), which is an innovation to (Ϝ)ερέ-[σ]ω after κτεν-έ[σ]ω: κτείνω (cf. also Hitt. u̯erii̯a- below; aoristic εἶρεν [B.] after κτεῖνεν?), all forms are from disyllabic (Ϝ)ερε- and (Ϝ)ρη-; the first in the future, the latter in the perfect ( Ϝέ-Ϝρη-μαι etc.; Schwyzer 649), the passive aorist and the verbal nouns. - Cf. Hitt. Jotpresent u̯erii̯a- `call, name, order' (= (Ϝ)είρω, s. above), with the particle for the direct speech - wa(r)- prop. `said (he)'; also the Russ. deverbat. vrú, vrátь `lie, talk rot' (\< *vьrǫ, * vьrati) has been connected. Of the nouns compare Av. urvāta- n. `pronouncement, order', (IE *u̯reh₁-to-?). With (unexplained) short vowel Av. urvata- n. = Skt. vratá- n. `id.', IE *u̯re\/ o-to- (?), Russ. etc. rotá `oath', IE. *u̯ro-tā (?); monosyllabic with old dh-enlargement Lat. verbum, Lith. var̃das `name', Goth. waúrd `word'. Very doubtful is (on a wrong place, after ἔραχος, given ἔρθει φθέγγεται H. (not to verbum, which would give *ἐρεθ-) - S. also εἴρων.Page in Frisk: 1,470-471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 2
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См. также в других словарях:
ῥήτωρ — public speaker masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ρήτωρ — ὁ, Α βλ. ρήτορας … Dictionary of Greek
ῥητόρων — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥῆτορ — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορα — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορας — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορε — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορες — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορι — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορος — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ῥήτορσι — ῥήτωρ public speaker masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)