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ᾄδῃς

  • 101 μίλτος

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `ruddle, red earth, red colour, cinnabar, vermillion, red-lead' (Hdt., com., Att. inscr.), also `rust' in plants = ἐρυσίβη (Paus. Gr.), as taboo-word for `blood' ( PMag.).
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. μιλτο-πάρῃος `with redpainted cheeks', of ships (Hom.), ἔμ-, σύμ-μιλτος `painted with red' (Dsc., Lebadea).
    Derivatives: μιλτάριον = `blood' ( PMag.), μιλτεῖον `vessel for storing μ.' (AP), μίλτ-ειος `of μ.' (AP), - ώδης 'μ.-coloured, rich in μ.' (Eub., com., Str.), - ίτης m. name of a red stone (Plin.; Redard 57), - όω `smear with μ.' (Hdt., Ar.). EN Μιλτεύς (Epid.VIa; or appellative), Μιλτ-ιάδης (after Στρεψι-άδης), Μιλτώ f. etc.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Technical foreign word (cf. Schwyzer 503). The usual connection with μέλας etc. (Prellwitz, Bq, WP. 2, 293) is phonetically as well as morphologically impossible, and "begrifflich wenig treffend". No doubt Pre-Greek.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίλτος

  • 102 ὄρος

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `mountain, height'; also (in Egypt) `desert' in contrast to cultivated plain (Il.).
    Other forms: w. metr. length. οὔρ-εος, - εα etc. (ep.), also ὤρ-εος, - εα (Theoc.); Megar. ὄρρος and Chalcid. (RPh. 71, 1997, 170)
    Compounds: As 1. member 1. w. unenlarged stem a.o. in ὀρεσκῳ̃ος (s. v.); 2. themat. enlarged e.g. in ὀρεο-σέλινον n. `mountain-parsley' (Thphr.; Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzn. 33 a. 116); 3. often in dat. sg. (= loc.), e.g. ὀρει-δρόμος `roming in the mountains' (Pi., E., Nonn.), after thir a.o. ὀρεί-χαλκος m. `mountain ore, brass (h. Hom. 6, 9, Hes. Sc. 122; Risch 59, 27; on the meaning Michell ClassRev. 69, 21 f.), Lat. LW [loanword] orichalcum, folketym. auri-; also ὠρό-χαλκος (Peripl. M. Rubr., PGiss. 47, 6; - ο- in comp.boundary, ὠ- = Lat. au-?); 4. in dat. pl., e.g. ὀρεσί-τροφος `grown up in the mountains' (Hom.).
    Derivatives: 1. ὀρέσ-τερος `living in the mountains, to consist of mountains' (Χ 93; Chantraine Études 36 w. n.3 a. lit.); 2. ὄρειος (= *ὄρεσ-ιος), ep. lyr. οὔρ-, `mountainous' (h. Merc. 244), f. - ειάς (AP), as subst. `mountain-nymph' (Bion, Nonn.); 3. ὀρεινός (\< *ὀρεσ-νός) `id.' (IA.); 4. Όρέσ-της m. PN (Il.) with Όρεστ-άδης (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 184), ὀρέστ(ε)ιον n. = ἑλένιον (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzenn. 102); Όρέσ-ται m. pl. "highlander", name of an Epeirotic people (Th.); ὀρεστ-ιάδες νύμφαι (Ζ 420, h. Hom. 19, 19); metr. for *ὀρεστ-άδ- (Schwyzer 508); ὀρεστ-ίας m. `mountain wind' (Call.; like Όλυμπίας a.o., Chantraine Form. 95); 5. ὀρώδης `mountainous' (EM).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [326] * h₃er- `rise'
    Etymology: Prop. prob. *"elevation" as verbal noun of ὄρνυμαι, ὀρέσθαι `rise etc.' (s.v. w. lit.); cf. Chantraine Form. 417, Schwyzer 512 and Porzig Satzinhalte 300 (so * h₃er-os). A further deriv. of this s-stems may be found in Skt. r̥ṣ-vá- `ricing up, high'; vgl. auch ὄρρος und ὀρσοθύρη.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρος

  • 103 Περσεύς

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: son of Zeus and Danaë (Il.).
    Derivatives: Adj. Περσ-εῖος, ep. -ήϊος (E. in lyr., Theoc.) and the patron. - είδης, -ηϊάδης (Il., Hdt., Th.), f. -ηϊς = Alcmene (E. in lyr.).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Origin unknown. By the ancients (EM a.o.) connected with πέρθω; by Ramat VII Congr. Intern. di Sc. Onomastiche (1961) III 261ff., as arbitrary, with the IE verb for `slay' in OCS perǫ etc. (WP. 2, 42, Pok. 818 f.). Other Hypothesis by Bosshardt 135 f., where also further details.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Περσεύς

  • 104 κατάγω

    κατάγω fut. κατάξω LXX; 2 aor. κατήγαγον; 1 aor. pass. κατήχθην, ptc. καταχθείς (s. ἄγω; Hom.+) lead/bring down τινά someone κατάγαγέ με ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄνου GJs 17:3a; cp. 3b; w. the destination given (fr. Jerusalem) εἰς Καισάρειαν Ac 9:30 (PCairZen 150, 2 [256 B.C.] εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν; ApcEsdr 4:21 p. 28, 33 εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος τῆς ἀπωλείας; ApcMos 39 εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον). (Fr. the barracks, located on higher ground) εἰς τὸ συνέδριον into the council building 23:20, 28 (s. συνέδριον 1c and 3); cp. vs. 15 (v.l. πρός); 22:30. εἰς ᾅδου (1 Km 2:6; s. ᾅδης 1 end; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 19 [Stone p. 50] εἰς ᾅδην) into the underworld 1 Cl 4:12. Χριστὸν κ. bring Christ down (fr. heaven) (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 13, 62 an eagle fr. the air) Ro 10:6.—Of things: τὰ πλοῖα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν bring the boats to land (fr. the ‘high’ seas) (cp. Hdt. 8, 4; Cass. Dio 50, 13, 2) Lk 5:11. Hence the pass., in act. sense, of ships and seafarers put in εἴς τι at a harbor (Jos., Ant. 13, 332; 14, 378) εἰς Σιδῶνα Ac 27:3. εἰς Συρακούσας 28:12; εἰς Τύρον 21:3 v.l. (for κατήλθομεν).—M-M. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατάγω

  • 105 κλείς

    κλείς, κλειδός, ἡ (cp. Lat. ‘clavis’=key; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; ParJer 4:4 κλεῖδας [κλεῖς cod. C]; loanw. in rabb.; Just., D. 17, 4 [ref. Mt 24:13]) acc. κλεῖδα Lk 11:52 (POxy 113, 3; LXX [Thackeray 150]) and κλεῖν Rv 3:7; 20:1 (both κλεῖδα v.l.; SIG 996, 24; POxy 1127, 25), pl. κλεῖδας Mt 16:19; 1 Cl 43:3 (OGI 229, 96 and 98; PHerm 8 II, 5; BGU 253, 18) and κλεῖς Mt 16:19 v.l.; Rv 1:18 (Ctesias [IV B.C.]: 688 Fgm. 13, 16 Jac.=Persians 14 ὸ̔ς τὰς κλεῖς πάσας τῶν βασιλείων εἶχε; POxy 729, 23 [137 A.D.]; BGU 75, 13; Just., D. 17, 4.—B-D-F §47, 3; W-S. §9, 7; Mlt-H. 131f; Mayser 272 [lit.]; Reinhold 51).
    ① someth. used for locking, key lit. σφραγίζειν τὰς κ. 1 Cl 43:3 (ins [218 B.C.]: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34 p. 179, 9f κλεῖδας ἐχέτωσαν, … σφραγιζέσθωσαν).—The foll. exprs. come close to the fig. mng.: κ. τοῦ θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ᾅδου (ᾅδης 1) Rv 1:18 (cp. IKourion 127, 53=IDefixAudollent 22). κ. τῆς ἀβύσσου 20:1 or κ. τοῦ φρέατος τῆς ἀβύσσου 9:1 (ἄβυσσος 2; on key to the netherworld s. Paus. 5, 20, 3; PGM 4, 341–42; New Docs 1, no. 8 ln. 3 and p. 5: “the notion of Anoubis as the custodian of the keys of Hades [no. 8, 3] is a standard element in magical charms”). Likew. the portrayal of Peter as the keeper of heaven’s gate δώσω σοι τὰς κλεῖδας τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν Mt 16:19 (cp. Ctesias above; s. JGrill, D. Primat des Petrus 1904; WKöhler, ARW 8, 1905, 214ff [lit.]; ADell, ZNW 15, 1914, 27ff, esp. 33ff; VBurch, JBL 52, ’33, 147–52; HvCampenhausen, D. Schlüsselgewalt der Kirche: EvTh 4, ’37, 143–69. S. also on πέτρα 1b and Πέτρος end). ἔχειν τὴν κ. Δαυίδ (cp. Is 22:22 v.l. τὴν κ. οἴκου Δ.) hold the key of David Rv 3:7 (GMinestrina, Bibbia e oriente 20, ’78, 182; on authority over the keys cp. Parmenides 1, 14 Δίκη ἔχει κληῖδας, i.e., of the gate that leads to the realm of light and knowledge; OGI 229, 56 [III B.C.] κυριεύσοντα τῶν κλειδῶν; likewise Polyb. 4, 18, 2. The phrase ἔχειν τὰς κλεῖς= hold the keys Rv 1:18; cp. 3:7; 20:1 is as early as Pind., P. 8, 4).
    ② a means of acquiring access to someth., key fig. (for other types of fig. use s. Diod S 2, 8, 3 καθαπερεὶ τὰς κλεῖς ἔχειν=hold the keys as it were; Artem. 3, 54 κλείς is a symbol of πίστις=trust) αἴρειν τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως take away the key (to the door) of knowledge Lk 11:52; cp. here the badly damaged apocryphal gospel fragment POxy 655, 41–46 (A Syn. 194, 135) and the restoration [τὴν κλεῖδα] τῆς [γνώσεως]. AHultgren, Forum 7, 91, 165–82.—B. 468f. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κλείς

  • 106 πύλη

    πύλη, ης, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) gate, door
    ⓐ lit., of gates of cities (X., Mem. 3, 9, 7; Maximus Tyr. 15, 3a; Polyaenus 7, 13; Jos., Vi. 108) Lk 7:12; Ac 9:24 (a situation as in Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 12 §48 αἱ πύλαι κατείχοντο in the hunt for proscribed men). ἔξω τῆς πύλης outside the gate, outside the city 16:13; Hb 13:12 (crucifixion outside the city was the usual practice: Artem. 2, 53 p. 152, 17); GJs 4:4 (s. deStrycker on the passage). Of a gate of the temple in Jerusalem ἡ ὡραία πύλη Ac 3:10 (s. ὡραῖος 2). The prison has τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν 12:10 (s. Jos., Bell. 7, 245). πύλας χαλκᾶς συντρίψω B 11:4 (Ps 106:16). In a vision of a rock w. a gate(way) Hs 9, 2, 2f; 9, 3, 1f; 4; 9, 4, 1f; 5f and 8; 9, 5, 3; 9, 6, 7; 9, 12, 1–6; 9, 13, 6; 9, 14, 4; 9, 15, 5. On the πύλαι ᾅδου Mt 16:18 s. ᾅδης 1 and the lit. s.v. κλείς 1 and πέτρα 1b, also JBernard, The Gates of Hades: Exp. 8th ser., 11, 1916, 401–9; REppel, Aux sources de la tradition Chrétienne: MGoguel Festschr. ’50, 71–73; OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77 (Qumran; cp. 1QH 6:24); CBrown, SBLSP 26, ’87, 357–67.
    ⓑ in imagery (cp. Pind., O. 6, 27 ‘gate of song’; Soph., Fgm. 360 TGF ‘gate of the soul’), of the στενὴ πύλη that leads into life Mt 7:13a, 14 (s. TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 1f [Stone p. 26], B 9 p. 113, 15 [Stone p. 74]; SibOr 2, 150 π. ζωῆς); s. also vs. 13b; Lk 13:24 v.l. (cp. Cebes 15, 1–3 the difficult road and the narrow gate, which afford an ἀνάβασις στενὴ πάνυ to the ἀληθινὴ παιδεία). π. δικαιοσύνης the gate of righteousness 1 Cl 48:2a; s. also vs. 2b (Ps 117:19). Also ἡ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ (πύλη) vs. 4b. This gate is also called ἡ πύλη τοῦ κυρίου the gate to the Lord (or of the Lord) vs. 3 (Ps 117:20). πολλῶν πυλῶν ἀνεῳγυιῶν since many gates are open vs. 4a.—Renehan ’75. B. 466. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πύλη

  • 107 Ἀβαδδών

    Ἀβαδδών, ὁ indecl. (אֲבַדּוֹן Pr 15:11; Ps 87:12; Theod. Job 26:6; 28:22=ἀπώλεια LXX) Abaddon, name of the ruling angel in hell Rv 9:11, explained as Ἀπολλύων Destroyer (cp. אָבַד). This name for the ἄγγελος τῆς ἀβύσσου and its transl. are based on the OT passages above, in which ἀπώλεια is parallel to ᾅδης=שְׁאוֹל Job 26:6 Theod.; Pr 15:11 and to τάφος Ps 87:12. In Theod. Job 28:22 it is personified, together with θάνατος; cp. the derivation of Apollo, source of plagues, from ἀπόλλυμι.—TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἀβαδδών

  • 108 ὠδίν

    ὠδίν, ῖνος, ἡ (as a nom. in Suda) 1 Th 5:3 (Is 37:3) for the usual form ὠδίς, ῖνος (s. next entry; Hom.+; SEG VIII, 802; Sb 4312, 4f; Coll. Alex. p. 198 no. 36, 11 [Isis], =IAndrosIsis p. 145; LXX; PsSol 3:9; TestJob 18:4; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 218.—B-D-F §46, 4; Mlt-H. 135) experience of pains associated with childbirth
    ⓐ lit., birth-pain(s) 1 Th 5:3 (sing. as Pind., O. 6, 43 [73]; Plut., Thes. 9 [20, 5]; PsSol 3:9; TestJob 18:4).
    ⓑ in imagery, great pain (as in giving birth) (Aeschyl. et al.; Himerius, Or. 10, 3; 18, 3; Ex 15:14; Heraclit. Sto. 39 p. 58, 9 ἐπειδὰν ἡ μεμυκυῖα γῆ τὰς κυοφορουμένας ἔνδον ὠδῖνας ἐκφήνῃ=‘when [after the winter’s cold] the groaning earth gives birth in pain to what has been formed within her’; Philo)
    α. ὠδῖνες τοῦ θανάτου Ac 2:24 (on the sources of the text s. MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 46–48; s. also s.v. θάνατος 1bβ and λύω 4; RBratcher, BT 10, ’59, 18–20: ‘cords of death’). ὠδῖνες τοῦ ᾅδου Pol 1:2 (ᾅδης 1).
    β. of the ‘Messianic woes’, the terrors and torments traditionally viewed as prelude to the coming of the Messianic Age (Billerb. I 950) are associated with the appearance of the Human One (Son of Man) at the end of history, as the beginning of the (endtime) woes ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων Mt 24:8; Mk 13:8; FBusch, Z. Verständnis der Syn. Eschatol., Mk 13 neu unters. ’38.—DELG s.v. ὠδίς. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὠδίν

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См. также в других словарях:

  • ᾅδης — ao masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • -άδης — (θηλ. άδα) κατάληξη πατρωνυμικών και μητρωνυμικών ονομάτων, που σημαίνουν γιο, κόρη ή, γενικά, απόγονο, όπως Ασκληπιός άδης, Τελαμών ιάδης κ.λπ. πρβλ. νεώτ. Γεώργιος άδης, Δημήτριος άδης …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Άδης — Ο θεός του Κάτω Κόσμου και ο Κάτω Κόσμος. Ο θεός Ά. ήταν γιος του Κρόνου και της Ρέας, που πήρε μερίδιό του τον Κάτω Κόσμο, όταν έγινε η διανομή της εξουσίας του κόσμου, μετά τον πόλεμο των θεών με τους Τιτάνες. Οι αδελφοί του, Ζευς και Ποσειδών …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Άδης — ο ο τόπος που πάνε οι ψυχές ύστερα από το θάνατο, ο κάτω κόσμος, σκοτάδι, μαυρίλα …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • Ἄδης — Ἄδα fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἅδης — ἔδης , δέω 1 bind imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἔδης , δέω 2 lack imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἔδης , δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ᾄδῃς — ἀείδω il.Parv.. pres subj act 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Ἅιδη — ᾍδης masc voc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Ἅιδην — ᾍδης masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Ἅιδης — ᾍδης masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Ἅιδου — ᾍδης masc gen sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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