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1 ἰδιώτης
ἰδιώτης, ου, ὁ (s. ἴδιος; Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).① a person who is relatively unskilled or inexperienced in some activity or field of knowledge, layperson, amateur in contrast to an expert or specialist of any kind (the uncrowned person in contrast to the king [Hdt. 2, 81; 7, 199; EpArist 288f; Philo, Decal. 40; Jos., Bell. 1, 665]; private soldier in contrast to an officer [Polyb. 1, 69, 11]; in contrast to a physician [Thu. 2, 48, 3; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 22], philosopher [Plut., Mor. 776e; Epict., index Sch.; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 3; Just., A II, 10, 8], orator [Isocr. 4, 11; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 27], the μάντις [Paus. 2, 13, 7], poet [Alexis Com. 269; Pla., Laws 890a], priest [OGI 90, 52; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 134], educated person [Lucian, Lexiph. 25]: any person who does not belong to any one of these groups. Civilian in contrast to soldier [Jos., Bell. 2, 178], private citizen in contrast to an official [Sb 3924, 9; 25; POxy 1409, 14]) ἰ. τῷ λόγῳ unskilled in speaking (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 271 of Moses: ἰ. … λόγοις) 2 Cor 11:6 (WGemoll, PhilolWoch 52, ’32, 28; cp. WRoberts, Longinus on the Sublime 1899, 200 s.v. ἰδιώτης). (W. ἄνθρωπος ἀγράμματος) an untrained person Ac 4:13 (Just., A I, 39, 3; 60, 11; Ath. II, 3).② one who is not knowledgeable about some particular group’s experience, one not in the know, outsider. In 1 Cor 14:23f ἰδιῶται and ἄπιστοι together form a contrast to the Christian congregation. The ἰ. are neither similar to the ἄπιστοι (against Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.), nor are they full-fledged Christians, but stand betw. the two groups, prob. as prospects for membership and are therefore relatively outsiders (ἰδιώτης as a t.t. of religious life e.g. OGI 90, 52 [196 B.C.], SIG 1013, 6; mystery ins fr. Andania [92 B.C.]: SIG 736, 16–19 αἱ μὲν ἰδιώτιες … αἱ δὲ ἱεραί. In relig. associations the term is used for nonmembers who may participate in the sacrifices: FPoland, Gesch. des griech. Vereinswesens 1909, 247*; 422.—Cp. also Cratin. Iun. Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 7 vol. II 291 K. of the Pythagoreans: ἔθος ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς, ἂν τινʼ ἰδιώτην ποθὲν λάβωσιν εἰσελθόντα κτλ.). The closer relation which they, in contrast to the ἄπιστοι, held w. the Christian group (so as early as Severian of Gabala [died after 409 A.D.]: KStaab, Pauluskommentare aus. d. griech. Kirche ’33, p. xxxv; 268) is clearly shown by the fact that they had a special place in the room where the Christians assembled 1 Cor 14:16 (PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law [CRINT III/1] ’90, 142–44; ἀναπληρόω 4).—DELG s.v. ἴδιος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 ιδιώτης
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3 ἰδιώτης
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4 ἰδιώτης
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5 ἰδιώτης
A private person, individual, opp. the State,ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις Th.1.124
, cf. 3.10, SIG37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), Pl.Smp. 185b, X.Vect.4.18, etc.; opp. γένος, SIG1013.6 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. φατρία, ib.987.28 (ibid., iv B.C.).II one in a private station, opp. to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, Hdt.1.59, 123, al., cf. Decr. ap.And.1.84, Th.4.2, etc.; opp. βασιλεύς, Hdt.7.3; opp. ἄρχων, Lys.5.3, Pl.Plt. 259b, SIG305.71 (iv B.C.); opp. δικαστής, Antipho 6.24; opp. πολιτευόμενος, D.10.70; opp. ῥήτωρ, Hyp.Eux.27; private soldier, opp. στρατηγός, X.An.1.3.11, cf.PHib.1.30.21 (iii B.C.); layman, opp. priest, OGI90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PGnom. 200 (ii A.D.), 1 Ep.Cor.14.16: as Adj.,ἰ. ἄνδρες Hdt.1.32
,70, Th.1.115; ἰ. θεοί homely (with play on ἴδιος), Ar.Ra. 891.3 as Adj., ἰ. βίος private station, Pl.R. 578c; ἰ. λόγος everyday speech, D.H.Dem.2, cf. Longin.31.2.III one who has no professional knowledge, layman, καὶ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰ. Th.2.48, cf. Hp.VM 4, Pl.Tht. 178c, Lg. 933d;ἰ. ἤ τινα τέχνην ἔχων Id.Sph. 221c
; of prose-writers, ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητής, ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ἰ. Id.Phdr. 258d, cf. Smp. 178b;ἰ. καὶ μηδὲν αὐλήσεως ἐπαΐων Id.Prt. 327c
; opp. to a professed orator, Isoc.4.11; to a trained soldier, X.Eq.Mag.8.1; ἰδιώτας, ὡς εἰπεῖν, χειροτέχναις (- νας codd.)ἀνταγωνισαμένους Th.6.72
; opp. ἀσκητής, X.Mem.3.7.7, cf. 12.1; opp. ἀθλητής, Arist.EN 1116b13; opp. a professed philosopher, Id.Pol. 1266a31, Phld.Lib. p.5<*> O., D.1.25; in Music, Id.Mus.p.42 K.; opp. δημιουργός, Pl.Prt. 312a, Thg. 124c: as Adj., ὁ ἰ. ὄχλος, opp. artificers, Plu.Per.12.2 c. gen. rei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, , cf. Ti. 20a;ἔργου X.Oec.3.9
; ἰ. κατὰ τοὺς πόνους, κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Id.Cyr. 1.5.11;ἰ. τὰ ἄλλα Hdn.4.12.1
;ἰ. ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγωνίζεσθαι X.Cyr.
l.c., cf. Luc.Herm.81.3 generally, raw hand, ignoramus,ἄν τε δεινοὶ λάχωσιν ἄν τε ἰδιῶται.. D.4.35
; παιδάρια καὶ ἰ., of slaves, S.E. M.1.234 (cf.ἰ. οἰκέται Luc.Alex.30
); ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἰ., opp. τεχνίτης, Id.Ind.29; voc. ἰδιῶτα, as a term of abuse, Men.Sam.71.4 ' average man', opp. a person of distinction, Plu.2.1104a.IV ἰδιῶται, οἱ, one's own countrymen, opp. ξένοι, Ar.Ra. 459.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιώτης
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6 ἴδιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `own, private' (Od.).Other forms: Dor. Ϝίδιος, Arg. hίδιοςCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. ἰδιο-γενής `of one's own kind' (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite κοινο-γενής), hell..Derivatives: 1. ἰδιώτης m. `private, layman, uneducated man' (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28) with f. ἰδιῶτις (hell.); from it ἰδιωτικός `belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated' (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and ἰδιωτεύω `act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated' with ἰδιωτεία `private life, uneducatedness' (Att.); also ἰδιωτίζω `pronounce in a special way' (Eust.). 2. ἰδιότης, - ητος f. `own character, pecularity' (Pl., X.). 3. ἰδικός = ἴδιος (late). 4. ἰδιόομαι `make one's own, appropriate' (Pl.) with ἰδίωμα `own character, pecularity' (hell.), ἰδίωσις `isolation, appropriation' (Pl., Plu.). 5. ἰδιάζω `be peculiar, live on one's own' (Arist.) with ἰδιαστής, ἰδιασμός (late).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] * s(e)ue- refl. pron.Etymology: Arg. Ϝhεδιεστας = ἰδιώτης (cf. κηδεσ-τής, El. τελεσ-τα) shows for ἴδιος an orig.. *Ϝhεδιος, from the reflexive Ϝhε = ἕ (IE *su̯e) (Schwyzer 226; on ε \> ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. ví `separate'; Arg. hίδιος then after ἑαυτοῦ etc., ἕκαστος [but vi- is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from *su̯i-dio-.)Page in Frisk: 1,709Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴδιος
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7 ιδιώτα
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8 ἰδιῶτα
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9 ιδιώτα
ἰδιώτᾱ, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom /voc /acc dualἰδιώτᾱ, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
10 ἰδιώτα
ἰδιώτᾱ, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom /voc /acc dualἰδιώτᾱ, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
11 ιδιώτας
ἰδιώτᾱς, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc acc plἰδιώτᾱς, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
12 ἰδιώτας
ἰδιώτᾱς, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc acc plἰδιώτᾱς, ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
13 ἀναπληρόω
ἀναπληρόω fut. ἀναπληρώσω; 1 aor. ἀνεπλήρωσα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ἀναπληρωθήσονται Is 60:20; aor. ἀνεπληρώθην LXX; pf. 3 pl. ἀναπεπλήρωνται Gen 15:16 (s. πληρόω; Eur.+).① to complete the quantity of someth., make complete fig. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 47 §191 a body of troops, 4, 89 §374 of outstanding obligations; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 447 τὴν ἡλικίαν=period of childhood; EpArist 75; Just., D. 81, 3 χίλια ἔτη) ἀ. αὐτῶν τὰς ἁμαρτίας (cp. Gen 15:16) fill up the measure of their sins 1 Th 2:16 (unless this belongs in 2 as a commercial metaphor).② to carry out an agreement or obligation, fulfill (a contract: UPZ 112 V, 3 [203/202 B.C.]; O. Wilck. I 532–34. A duty: POxy 1121, 11. An order for work: Jos., Ant. 8, 58) of prophecies (1 Esdr 1:54 εἰς ἀναπλήρωσιν τ. ῥήματος τ. κυρίου) ἀναπληροῦται αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία with them the prophecy is being fulfilled Mt 13:14. Of claims upon one: ἀ. τὸν νόμον τ. Χριστοῦ Gal 6:2. ἀ. πᾶσαν ἐντολήν B 21:8.③ to supply what is lacking, fill a gap, replace (Pla., Symp. 188e; SIG 364, 62; OGI 56, 46; PLille I, 8, 14 [III B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 198, Ant. 5, 214) τὸ ὑστέρημα (Herm. Wr. 13, 1 τὰ ὑστερήματα ἀναπλήρωσον; TestBenj 11:5) w. gen. of pers. make up for someone’s absence or lack, represent one who is absent (PMonac 14, 17f [VI A.D.] τῷ βικαρίῳ Ἑρμώνθεως ἀναπληροῦντι τὸν τόπον τοῦ τοποτηρητοῦ) 1 Cor 16:17; Phil 2:30; 1 Cl 38:2. τὸν τ. ὑπακοῆς τόπον ἀναπληρῶσαι take the attitude of obedience 1 Cl 63:1. τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων ἀ. fill up the impressions left by the stones (cp. EpArist 75) Hs 9, 10, 1.④ to occupy a place, occupy, fill ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τ. τόπον τ. ἰδιώτου 1 Cor 14:16, because of the ἰδ. of vss. 23f, cannot mean ‘the one who occupies the position’ (for this mng. of τόπος see s.v. 1e; ἀναπληρ. in such a connection: Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 60; cp. the use of ἀποπληρόω Epict. 2, 4, 5; Jos., Bell. 5, 88) of an ‘outsider’, i.e., in contrast to those speaking in tongues, one who is not so gifted (PBachmann, w. ref. to Talmudic usage; Ltzm., w. ref. to Whitaker, s. below; JSickenberger; H-DWendland). Rather ἀ. τὸν τόπον τινός means take or fill someone’s place (cp. Diod S 19, 22, 2 τὸν τόπον ἀ.; Hero Alex. I p. 8, 20 τὸν κενωθέντα τόπον ἀ.; Pla., Tim. 79b ἀ. τὴν ἕδραν), and τόπος here means a place actually occupied by an ἰδιώτης in the meeting (a view not shared by most Eng. translators), but it is not necessary to assume that a section was reserved for catechumens (so GHeinrici; JWeiss). On the other hand, Ltzm. asks whether baptized Christians would be better informed. S. ἰδιώτης 2 and GWhitaker, JTS 22, 1921, 268.—M-M. TW. -
14 ιδιωτών
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15 ἰδιωτῶν
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16 ιδιωτέων
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17 ἰδιωτέων
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18 ιδιώται
ἰδιόομαιmake one's own: pres subj mp 3rd sgἰδιόομαιmake one's own: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom /voc pl -
19 ἰδιῶται
ἰδιόομαιmake one's own: pres subj mp 3rd sgἰδιόομαιmake one's own: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἰδιώτηςprivate person: masc nom /voc pl -
20 ιδιώταις
См. также в других словарях:
ἰδιώτης — private person masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ιδιώτης — ο, θηλ. ιδιώτις (ΑΜ ἰδιώτης, θηλ. ἰδιῶτις) 1. ο απλός πολίτης σε αντιδιαστολή με τους στρατιωτικούς ή με τα όργανα τής τάξης ή άλλους κρατικούς λειτουργούς (α. «ο αστυνομικός συνεπλάκη με δύο ιδιώτες» β. «ξυμφέροντα πόλεσι καί ἰδιώταις», Θουκ.) 2 … Dictionary of Greek
ιδιώτης — ο 1. απλός πολίτης, αυτός που δεν κατέχει δημόσια αξιώματα: Πέρασε την υπόλοιπη ζωή του ως απλός ιδιώτης. – Οι μηνύσεις υποβλήθηκαν από ιδιώτες. 2. αυτός που πάσχει από ιδιωτεία (βλ. λ.) … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
ἰδιῶτα — ἰδιώτης private person masc voc sg ἰδιώτης private person masc nom sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιωτέων — ἰδιώτης private person masc gen pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιωτῶν — ἰδιώτης private person masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιώταις — ἰδιώτης private person masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιώτην — ἰδιώτης private person masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιώτου — ἰδιώτης private person masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιώτῃ — ἰδιώτης private person masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἰδιώτῃσι — ἰδιώτης private person masc dat pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
