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1 έροιτο
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2 ἔροιτο
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3 εροίτο
ἐράομαιlove: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐρέομαιask: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric)ἐρέωlove: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric)ἐρῶverbum: fut opt mid 3rd sg (attic epic doric) -
4 ἐροῖτο
ἐράομαιlove: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐρέομαιask: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric)ἐρέωlove: pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric)ἐρῶverbum: fut opt mid 3rd sg (attic epic doric) -
5 έροιθ'
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6 ἔροιθ'
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7 έροιτ'
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8 ἔροιτ'
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9 ἔρομαι
ἔρομαι (not found in [tense] pres. ind. (exc. [ per.] 2sg. ἔρεαι Orac. in Certamen Prooem.), its place being taken by ἐρέω (A), ἐρωτάω) ; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] εἴρομαι Il.1.553, Od.1.284, al.: [tense] impf.(=[tense] aor.)Aεἰρόμην Il.1.513
, Pi.O.6.49, Hdt.2.44, etc.: [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 1409, Pl.Prt. 355c ; [dialect] Ion.εἰρήσομαι Od.4.61
,7.237, Hdt.1.67 ([etym.] ἐπ-): [tense] aor. 2ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15
, E. Ion 541, Th.3.113, etc.; imper. , E.Or. 763 (troch.), etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔρειο Il.11.611
; subj.ἔρωμαι Od.8.133
, Pl.R. 538d, etc. ;εἴρωμαι Od.16.402
, Hdt.4.76 ; opt.ἐροίμην Od.1.135
,3.77, etc.; inf. ἐρέσθαι in Hom. always in the phrase , al. (exc. in 1.405 ) ( ἔρεσθαι is freq. in codd., as Lys.12.24, E.El. 548, cf.Hdn.Gr.1.466) ; part. , Th.4.40:—[dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. also [full] ἐρέομαι in subj.ἐρέωμαι Od.17.509
, inf.ἐρέεσθαι 6.298
,23.106, Hp.Prorrh.2.41, [tense] impf.ἐρέοντο Il.1.332
,8.445 ; ἐπ-ειρεόμενος is v.l. in Hdt.3.64:—ask, inquire, mostly folld. by indirect question,εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Od.9.402
, etc.;ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι Th.3.113
; , etc.;ἠρόμην ὅπου.. Pl.R. 327b
;διὰ τί.. Id.Prt. 355c
, etc.: folld. by a direct question, ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες..; X.Mem.1.3.8 ; ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ..; Id.HG4.3.2, cf. Cyr.1.4.19.2 c. acc. objecti, learn by inquiry,ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός Od.6.298
; ask after or for,εἰρόμεναι παῖδας Il.6.239
;εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον 24.390
;θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od.16.402
.3 c. acc. pers., question, Il.1.332, etc., Hdt.1.32, Lys.12.24 ; εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.251 ; , cf. E.Or. 763(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, Jul.Or.7.229b.4 c. acc. pers., petition, Ar.Eq. 574.5 c. dupl.acc., to ask one about a thing, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Od.7.237, cf. 19.509 ; ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες; Ar.Nu. 1409.6 freq. τινὰ περί τινος, asἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο Od.1.135
, 3.77, cf. Hdt.4.76, al., E.El. 548; alsoοἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο Od.11.570
;ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι 19.95
. ([dialect] Ion. εἰρ-[dialect] Att. ἐρ- from ἐρϝ- ([tense] aor. stem), cf. ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s: [tense] pres. ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι: ἐροίμην and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.) -
10 ὅτι
A that, after Verbs of seeing or knowing, thinking or saying; in Hom. freq. strengthd. ὅτι ῥα, and ὅτι δή:—Usage:a in Hom. always with ind., the tense following the same rules as in English, .b in [dialect] Att., ὅτι takes ind. after primary tenses, ind. or opt. after secondary tenses, e.g. ;ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ Μένωνος στράτευμα ἤδη ἐν Κιλικίᾳ ἦν X.An.1.2.21
, cf. 2.2.15, al.; , cf. Pl.Phd. 59e, etc.;ἠπείλησ' ὅτι.. βαδιοίμην Ar.Pl. 88
: the ind. is freq. retained in the same tense which the speaker used or would have used, ἠγγέλθη.. ὅτι Μέγαρα ἀφέστηκε news came that Megara had (lit. has) revolted, Th.1.114; ἀποκρινάμενοι ὅτι πέμψουσι ib.90: sts. opt. and ind. are found in the same sentence,ἔλεγον, ὅτι Κῦρος μὲν τέθνηκεν, Ἀριαῖος δὲ πεφευγὼς.. εἴη X.An. 2.1.3
;Περικλῆς.. προηγόρευε.. ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη.., τοὺς δ' ἀγροὺς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ καὶ οἰκίας.., ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th. 2.13
, cf. Pl.Phd. 61b, etc.: also ὅτι .. and the acc. with inf. are found together, Th.3.25, X.Cyr.1.3.13.2 when ὅτι introduces a conditional sentence, the Constr. after ὅτι is the same as in independent conditional sentences, εἴ τις ἔροιτο, καθ' ὁποίους νόμους δεῖ πολιτεύεσθαι, δῆλον ὅτι ἀποκρίναισθ' ἄν .. it is manifest that you would answer.., D.46.12, cf. X.Mem.1.6.12.II ὅτι is freq. inserted pleon. in introducing a quotation (where we use no Conj. and put inverted commas), λόγον τόνδε ἐκφαίνει ὁ Πρωτεύς, λέγων ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ περὶ πολλοῦ ἡγεύμην .. Hdt.2.115; καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπον, ὅ. ἡ αὐτή μοι ἀρχή ἐστι .. Pl.Prt. 318a, cf. 356a, 361a, etc.; even where the quotation consists of one word, ib. 330c, Men. 74b, 74c.2 ὅ. is also used pleon. with the inf. and acc. (cf.ὡς B.
I.I), εἶπον ὅτι πρῶτον ἐμὲ χρῆναι πειραθῆναι κατ' ἐμαυτόν (which is in fact a mixture of two constrr.) Id.Lg. 892d, cf. Phd.63c, X.HG2.2.2, etc.; but ὅτι has freq. been wrongly inserted by the copyists, as if εἶπεν or λέγουσιν must be followed by it, as in Th.4.37 (om. Pap.), X.Cyr.5.4.1, etc.III ὅτι in [dialect] Att. freq. represents a whole sentence, esp. in affirm. answers, οὐκοῦν.. τὸ ἀδικεῖν κάκιον ἂν εἴη τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι. Answ. δῆλον δὴ ὅτι (i.e. ὅτι κάκιον ἂν εἴη, or ὅτι ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει) Pl.Grg. 475c; cf. οἶδ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, S.Ant. 276, 758, Pl.Grg. 486a, etc.: hence arose the practice of using δηλονότι (q.v.) as Adv.2 what we make the subject of the Verb which follows ὅτι freq. stands in the preceding clause, Αυκάονας δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ εἴδομεν, ὅτι.. καρποῦνται (for εἴδομεν, ὅτι Λυκάονες καρποῦνται) X.An.3.2.23, cf. 3.2.29, etc.IV ὅτι sts.= with regard to the fact that,ὅτι.. οὔ φησι.. ὄνομα εἶναι, ὑποπτεύω αὐτὸν σκώπτειν Pl.Cra. 384c
, cf. Prt. 330e, etc.V οὐχ ὅ..., ἀλλὰ orἀλλὰ καὶ.., οὐχ ὅ. ὁ Κρίτων ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ ἦν, ἀλλὰ οἱ φίλοι αὐτοῦ
not only .., but his friends, X.Mem.2.9.8; more fully,οὐ μόνον ὅ. ἄνδρες, ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες Pl.Smp. 179b
: so folld. by ἀλλ' οὐδὲ.., ταύτῃ ἀδύνατα ἐξισοῦσθαι οὐχ ὅ. τὰ ἐν τῇ Εὐρώπῃ, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ not only the powers in Europe, but.., Th.2.97: οὐχ ὅ., not folld. by a second clause, means although,οὐχ ὅ. παίζει καί φησι Pl.Prt. 336d
, cf. Grg. 450e, Tht. 157b; cf.ὅπως A.
II. 2.B as a causal Particle, for that, because, generally after Verbs of feeling, Il.1.56, 14.407, al.;οὐδὲν ἐκπλαγείς, ὅτι.. εἶδες Jul.Or.1.31a
: but without such a Verb,ὃν περὶ πάσης τῖεν ὁμηλικίης, ὅτι οἱ φρεσὶν ἄρτια ᾔδη Il.5.326
, cf. 9.76, al.;μάλιστα δ' αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ εἶναι Th.1.102
, cf. And.1.75, Aeschin.3.231; soὅτιπερ Th.4.14
.b folld. by τί, ὅτι τί; why? (lit. because why?) D.23.214; ὅτι τί δή; Ar.Pl. 136, Luc.Dem.Enc.22; ὅτι δὴ τί μάλιστα; Pl.R. 343a; ὅτι δὴ τί γε; Id.Chrm. 161c; cf. ὁτιή.2 seeing that, in giving the reason for saying what is said, γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε θάλασσα.. ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής as is proved by the fact that.., Il.16.35, cf. 21.488, Od.22.36. [The last syll. is never elided in [dialect] Att., prob. to avoid confusion with ὅτε: in Hom. ὅτ' ([etym.] ὅ τ') prob. always represents ὅτε ([etym.] ὅ τε): there are no examples of ὅττ': hiatus after ὅτι is permitted in Com., Ar.Lys. 611, Ach. 516.] -
11 ἔρομαι
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔρομαι
См. также в других словарях:
ἐροῖτο — ἐράομαι love pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) ἐρέομαι ask pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric) ἐρέω love pres opt mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric) ἐρῶ verbum fut opt mid 3rd sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔροιτο — ἔρομαι ask aor opt mid 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔροιθ' — ἔροιτο , ἔρομαι ask aor opt mid 3rd sg ἔροιτε , ἐρέω love pres opt act 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔροιτ' — ἔροιτο , ἔρομαι ask aor opt mid 3rd sg ἔροιτε , ἐρέω love pres opt act 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ότι — (ΑΜ ὅτι, Α επικ. τ. και ὅττι) (σύνδ.) 1. (ειδικός που εισάγει αντικειμενική πρόταση μετά από λεκτικά, δοξαστικά, αισθήσεως και γνώσεως σημαντικά ρήματα και συντάσσεται κυρίως με οριστική κάθε χρόνου) πως (α. «μού είπε ότι θα έλθει» β. «ᾔσθετο ὅτι … Dictionary of Greek