-
1 έπινεν
-
2 ἔπινεν
-
3 σκύφος
σκύφος, ὁ, u. σκύφος, τό (vgl. über das Genus Ath. XI, 498, wo Beispiele aus den Dichtern für beide Genera beigebracht sind; es ist verwandt mit κύω, κύπελλον, σκάφος), Becher, Pokal, Trinkgeschirr, bes. der Landleute u. der Aermern. So hat Odyss. 14, 112 (ἅπαξ εἰρ.) Eumäus einen σκύφος, καί οἱ πλησάμενος δῶκε σκύφον, ᾧ περ ἔπινεν; hier schrieb nach Athen. XI, 498 e Aristophanes Byz. σκύφος, Aristarch σκύφον; Scholl. διχῶς, καὶ ὁ σκύφος καὶ τὸ σκύφος οὐδετέρως; Alcman bei Ath. a. a. O. μέγαν σκύφον, οἷά τε ποιμένες ἄνδρες ἔχουσιν; Eur. πλέων τὸν σκύφον Cycl. 556; neutr., σκύφος κισσοῠ παρέϑετο, ib. 390, vgl. 411; öfter in späterer Prosa, wie bei Luc. Hermot. 12 Conviv. 46. – [Υ ist von Natur kurz, doch brauchen es Hesiod., Panyasis u. A. lang, in welchem Falle man σκύπφος schrieb, s. oben. Vgl. aber Wolf praef. Il. p. LXXI; Schäf. Theogn. 1057.]
-
4 πίνω
πίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and - έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aπίνεσκον Il.16.226
: [tense] fut.πίομαι 13.493
, Thgn.962, A.Ch. 578, S. OC 622, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; later , Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors,πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12
,πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7
, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; [ per.] 2sg. , Ev.Luc.17.8: [tense] aor. ἔπῐον, [dialect] Ep.πίον Il.22.2
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.πίῃσθα 6.260
; imper.πίε Od.9.347
, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; alsoπῖθι Cratin.141
, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V. 1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc. 570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf.πιεῖν Od.8.70
, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later [var] contr.πεῖν AP11.140
(Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ep.πῐέμεν Od.15.378
,πιέειν Il.4.263
, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc.,πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11
:—[voice] Med., subj.πινώμεθα Hermipp.25
; imper. : [full] πίομαι [pron. full] [ῑ] as [tense] pres. [voice] Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach. 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 ([voice] Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—[voice] Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.πίνετο Od.9.45
.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποθήσομαι ( κατα-) Ar.V. 1502, (ἐκ- ) Plu.2.240e: [tense] aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, ( κατ-) Pl.Criti. 111d: [tense] pf. inf.πεπόσθαι Thgn.477
: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. [full] πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: [tense] aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [[pron. full] ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in [tense] aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. hasἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825
, cf. Od.18.3; butκαὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378
; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In [tense] fut.πίομαι Hom.
and Trag. use [pron. full] ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC 622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; but [pron. full] ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for [tense] pres. [voice] Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: — drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC 622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 ([voice] Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing,π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11
; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4.220;αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96
, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232;κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346
; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but ); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226;δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62
;ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469
;ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
;ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου Ar.Eq. 1289
;ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4
; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg. 467c.2 abs., drink,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
;ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94
, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493;πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20
;πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14
;π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e
; ;διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124
;πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41
; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9;πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9
: in [tense] pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd. 117c.III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198;πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu. 979
(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT 1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp,π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27
;λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196
(Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.) -
5 μάχαιρα
μάχαιρα, ης, ἡ (Hom.+. The Ptolemaic pap as a rule decline it [Mayser p. 12] μαχαίρας,-χαίρᾳ; likew. LXX [Thackeray p. 141f; Helbing p. 31ff]; ISm 4:2b; also mss. and some edd. of the NT. The pap fr. Roman times prefer-ρης, -ρῃ [isolated exx. fr. earlier times, e.g. PTebt 16, 14: 114 B.C.; 112, 45: 112 B.C.]; sim. 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; likew. the NT)① a relatively short sword or other sharp instrument, sword, dagger Mt 26:47, 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:36, 38 (ASchlatter, Die beiden Schwerter: BFCT 20, 6, 1916; TNapier, ET 49, ’38, 467–70; IZolli, Studi e Mat. di Storia delle Rel. 13, ’38, 227–43; RHeiligenthal, NTS 41, ’95, 39–58. Field, Notes 76f suggests ‘knives’ here), 52; Rv 6:4; 13:10. ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρης ἀποθανεῖν be killed with the sword Hb 11:37 (Ex 17:13; Dt 13:16). ἀποσπᾶν τὴν μ. draw the sword Mt 26:51. Also σπάσασθαι τὴν μ. (1 Ch 21:5; 1 Esdr 3:22; Jos., Vi. 303) Mk 14:47; Ac 16:27. λαμβάνειν μάχαιραν take, grasp the sword (Jos., Vi. 173) Mt 26:52b (HKosmala, NovT 4, ’60, 3–5: Targum Is 50:11 as parallel); ἑλκύειν μ. J 18:10; πατάσσειν ἐν μ. strike w. the sword Lk 22:49. βάλλειν τὴν μ. εἰς τὴν θήκην put the sword into its sheath J 18:11; cp. Mt 26:52a. Of execution by the sword ISm 4:2ab. ἀναιρεῖν μαχαίρῃ have someone put to death w. the sword Ac 12:2; ἔχειν πληγὴν τῆς μ. have a sword-wound Rv 13:14. στόμα μαχαίρης the edge of the sword (cp. Gen 34:26; 2 Km 15:14; TestJud 5:5; Theod. Prodr. 1, 19 Hercher; 2, 264; 6, 101) Lk 21:24; Hb 11:34 (OHofius, ZNW 62, ’71, 129f); the corresponding figure μ. κατέδεται (cp. 2 Km 11:25; Theod. Prodr. 6, 122 H. ἔτρωγεν … τὸ ξίφος κρέα, ἔπινεν ἡ μ. πηγὰς αἱμάτων) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:20). (S. also πίπτω 1bαא.) μ. δίστομος a double-edged sword (Judg 3:16; Pr 5:4) Hb 4:12 (for the interpretation ‘scalpel’ or ‘bistoury’ s. CSpicq, RB 58, ’51, 482–84 [difft. idem, Lexique s.v. δίστομο], but the chief objections to such renderings are the absence of references in ancient medical writers to a double-edged surgical instrument and their preference for the diminutive μαχαίριον in connection w. such instruments).② in various images μ. sword stands forⓐ violent death Ro 8:35ⓑ for war (Gen 31:26; SibOr 8, 120.—Opp. εἰρήνη.) Mt 10:34 (Harnack, ZTK 22, 1912, 4–6).ⓒ the powerful function of the divine word ἡ μ. τοῦ πνεύματοςthe sword of the Spirit, explained as the Word of God Eph 6:17 (cp. Hb 4:12 in 1 above).ⓓ the power of authorities to punish evildoers τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖν carry the sword Ro 13:4 (cp. Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 25, 3 δικαστοῦ ξίφος ἔχοντος; Ulpian in Digest of Justinian 2, 1, 3).—B. 559; 1392. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἔπινεν — ἔπῑνεν , πίνω Aër. imperf ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)