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1 ἕρπω
Aεἷρπον Od.12.395
codd., E.Cyc. 423, etc.,ἧρπον IG4.951.86
(Epid.): [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.ἑρψῶ Theoc.5.45
, 18.40, [dialect] Att. only in compd. ἐφέρψω, later ἑρπύσω ([etym.] διεξ-) Arist.Mu. 398b33 : [tense] aor. ἧρψα ([etym.] ἐξ-) LXX Ps.104(105).30 ; [dialect] Att. : (cf. Lat. serpo):—move slowly, walk,ἥμενος ἤ ἕρπων Od.17.158
;ὅσσα τε γαῖανἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπει Il.17.447
;ἔργα ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα Pi.O.7.52
; ἕρπον ( εἷρπον codd.) began to move,Od.
12.395 ; of infants, A.Th.17 ; of a lame man, S.Ph. 207 (lyr.) ;ἕ. ἐξ εὐνῆς Ar.V. 552
; ἕρπον τοῖς ὀδοῦσι θηρίον an animal that walks on its teeth, Carm.Pop.35.2 simply, go, come, in [dialect] Dor. dialects, where the [tense] aor. is ἔμολον, ἦνθον, etc.,εἰς τὸ ἱερόν IG4.951.86
(Epid.), cf. GDI5040.39 ([place name] Crete), BMus.Inscr. 968A 6 ([place name] Cos), etc., cf. καθέρπω : also freq. in Trag., A.Pr. 810, etc. ;ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα S.OC 1643
;Θησεὺς ὅδ' ἕρπει E.HF 1154
; ἕρπειν ἐς μῦθον, πρὸς ᾠδάς, Id.Hel. 316, Cyc. 423 ; ἕρπε δεῦρο come hither, Id.Andr. 722 : and c. acc. cogn.,ἐξόδους ἕ. κενάς S.Aj. 287
; ;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε τήνδε A.Fr. 195
.b of things, events, etc., ;βότρυς ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἕρπει S.Fr. 255
;ἥβη ἕρπουσα πρόσω Id.Tr. 547
; of a tear stealing from the eye, Id.El. 1231 ; ; ; τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει this (word) goeth forth undying, Pi.I.4(3).40 ; ὁ πόλεμος ἑρπέτω let it take its course, Ar.Eq. 673, Lys. 129 ; of coming events,εἰ δὲ δαίμων γενέθλιος ἕρποι Pi.O.13.105
, cf. N.4.43, 7.68 ; of calamities, come suddenly on one, S.Ant. 585, 618 (both lyr.), Aj. 1087. -
2 ἕρπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `crawl, slink, go on all four', Dor. also `go' in gen. (Il.).Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀν-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐφ-, προσ-. As 1. member in ἑρπ-άκανθα = ἄκανθος (Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: εΏρπετόν n. `animal that goes, crawls on all fours' as opposed to birds ( πετεινά) and men (Ion.-Att., δ 418; Aeol. ὄρπετον with zero grade, cf. below; on the formation Schwyzer 502, Chantraine Formation 299); ἕρπης, - ητος m. `shingles(?)' (Hp.; Schwyzer 499, Chantraine 267), ἑρπήν, - ῆνος m. `id.' (Ph.; after λειχήν a. o.; also ἑρπήνη EM) with ἑρπηνώδης (Ph.); ἕρπηλα a shell-fish (Ath.; form uncertain); ἑρπηδών, - όνος f. `crawling' (Nic.; Chantraine 360f.); ἑρπηστής `crawling animals' (Nic., AP; rare like τευχηστής a. o.; Chantraine 317); - ἕρπυλλος m. f. `tufted thyme' (Com.; after it Lat. serpullum) with ἑρπύλλ-ιον, - άριον `id.' and ἑρπυλλίς `grasshopper' (H.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 17); uncertain ἑρπυξή (Dsc. 3, 69; after πύξος?; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 111). - ἕρψις `crawling' (Pl., Arist.). - An expressive enlargement is ἑρπύζω `crawl' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer 736, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 336), to which belongs the Attic aorist ἑρπύσαι (after ἐρύσαι, ἑλκύσαι?); from there ἑρπυστικός (Hp., Arist.) and rare and late ἕρπυσις, - υσμός, - υστήρ, - υστής, - υστάζω. - On ὅρπηξ `sprout, twig' s. v.Etymology: ἕρπω is identical with Skt. sárpati `id.', Lat. serpō `id.'. The zero grade in Aeol. ὄρπετον also in the Skt. thematic root aorist á-sr̥p-at. Several languages have derived indications of the snake: Skt. sarpá- m., Lat. serpens, Alb. gjarpër. - On meaning and spread of ἕρπω Bloch Suppl. Verba 71ff. Details in W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. serpō.Page in Frisk: 1,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρπω
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