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21 Ἐρατόα
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22 Ερατόος
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23 Ἐρατόος
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24 κηρατώ
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25 κἠρατῶ
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26 ἔραμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `desire, love' (Il.)Other forms: lengthened form ἐράασθε Π 208 (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83); Ion.-Att. ἐράω; aor. ἐράσ(σ)ασθαι, ἐρασθῆναι, fut. ἐρασθήσομαι (ep. Ion.)Derivatives: Verbal adj. ἐρατός `desired, loved' (Il.) with Έρατώ f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.) and ἐρατίζω `desire' (Λ 551); lengthened form ἐρατεινός `lovely' (Il.; after the adjectives in - εινός, e. g. ἀλγεινός; ποθεινός; Pi.); on ἐραστός s. below. - Beside it ἔρως (Il.), gen. etc. - ωτος m. (Hdt., Pi.), ep. also ἔρος m. `(carnal)love', personif. `the god of Love', with several derivv.: beside the hypocoristica Έρώτ-ιον, - άριον, - ίσκος, - ιδεύς further ἐρωτικός `belonging to love' (Att.), ἐρωτύλος `lovely, darling', ἐρωτίς f. `id.' (Theoc.); ἐρωτ-ιάδες ( Νύμφαι; AP); ἐρωτίδια (- εια, - αια) `Eros-feast' (Ath., inscr.); denomin. verb ἐρωτ-ιάω `be ill of love' (Hp.). From ἔρος: ἐρόεις (Hes., h. Hom.); cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 245. - From a stem ἐρασ-: Aeol. ἐραννός `lovely, charming' \< *ἐρασ-νός ( Il.), ἐράσμιος `id.' (Semon., Anakr.; vgl. Schwyzer 493 n. 10, Chantraine Formation 43), ἐραστής `lover' (Ion.-Att.), also in compp., e. g. παιδ-εραστής (vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 and 86), f. ἐράστρια (Eup.); ἐραστός = ἐρατός (Att. etc.); denomin. verb ἐραστεύω = ἐράω (A. Pr. 893 [lyr.]). - The frquent σ-formations, which are hardly all analogical, point to an original σ-stem ἔρως, ἔρασ- (like γέλως, γέλασ-), which was lengthened with - τ-, c.q. passed in an ο-stem (further see Schwyzer 514 n. 4).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. So Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,547Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔραμαι
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27 ἡδύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sweet, tasteful, pleasant, pleasing' (Il.);Compounds: very often as 1. member, e. g. ἡδυ-επής `with sweet words, sounding pleasant' (Il.); as 2. member - ηδής, s. ἥδομαι. On ἡδίων (rare a. late ἡδύτερος), ἥδιστος s. Seiler Steigerungsformen 57f.Derivatives: ἥδυμος `sweet, comforting', dactylic variant of ἡδύς, of ὕπνος (Il.; in Hom. always wrongly νήδυμος, s. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Leumann Hom. Wörter 44f.), also Α῝δυμος as PN; cf. ἔτυμος and Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 151f.; ἡδύλος `id.', hypocoristic enlargement (A. D., EM) with ἡδυλίζω `flatter, tempt' (Men.), ἡδυλίσαι συνουσιάσαι, ἡδυλισμός συνουσία H.; also as PN with ` Ηδυλίνη (Attica IVa), ` Ηδύλειος (Delos IIIa); further ` Ηδυτώ (Attica Va; after Έρατώ a. o.), ` Ηδάριον (Rhodes; after the dimin. in - άριον). Backformation ἦδος `vinegar' (Ath.), cf. γᾶδος (= Ϝ-) γάλα, ἄλλοι ὄξος H., on the meaning Schwyzer Festschrift Kretschmer 244ff.; also Pisani KZ 68, 176f. (where unclear Arm. k`ac̣ax `vinegar' is discussed). Denomin. verb ἡδύνω `sweeten, make tasteful, spice' (IA.) with ἥδυσμα, - μάτιον `spice' (Ion.-Att.), ἡδυσμός, ἡδυν-τός, - τικός, - τήρ `spiced etc.' (also from salt).Etymology: Old word for `sweet', identical with Skt. svādú-, Gaul. Suadu-rīx, - genus, IE *sueh₂dú-s; also Lat. suāvis, Germ., e. g. OHG suozi, OE. swēte `sweet'. The full grade perhaps from the comparative ἡδίων, Skt. svā́dīyas- (also ἥδιστος = svā́diṣṭha-). The zero grade in Lith. súdyti `spice, salt', Skt. sūdáyati, perf. pl. su-ṣūd-imá `make tasteful'. - Forms in W.-Hofmann s. suāvis. S. also ἥδομαι, ἁνδάνω.Page in Frisk: 1,623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἡδύς
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28 ἐράω
ἐράω impv. ἐράτω (Pind., Hdt. et al.; PSI 406, 36 [III B.C.]; Philo, Just., Tat., Ath.; the noun ἔρως Just., D. 8, 1 of affection for prophets and ‘friends of Christ’). From ἔραμαι (Hom. et al.; e.g. 1 aor. mid. ἠρασάμην Il. 14, 316b; Ath. 21, 4) 1 aor. pass. ἠράσθην. Freq. of sexual attraction, as Hdt. 9, 108; X., Cyr. 5, 1, 10; then, as in our lit., to feel passionately about, have a longing for, feel fervently about τινός someth. (Aeschyl., Eum. 852 γῆς; Herm. Wr. 6, 4b; Pr 4:6; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 258 ἀληθείας) τῆς σαρκός IRo 2:1. Desire, yearn (Il. 9, 64) ἐ. τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν 7:2. W. inf. foll. (Pind. et al.) ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ ἐλευθεροῦσθαι have a desire to be freed (fr. slavery) at the expense of the church IPol 4:3 (in view of the subtle wordplay suggested by the purpose clause, the writer evidently projects the sensual connotation that the word has in some contexts outside our lit.; s. above).—BWarfield, The Terminology of Love in the NT, PTR 16, 1918, 1–45; 153–203.—DELG s.v. ἔραμαι. TW. Sv.
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См. также в других словарях:
ερατώ — I Όνομα μυθολογικών προσώπων (Ε. σημαίνει αξιέραστη, αξιαγάπητη). 1. Μία από τις εννέα Μούσες. Κόρη του Δία και της Μνημοσύνης, μούσα της ερωτικής ποίησης και των ύμνων προς τους αθάνατους. Παρουσιάζεται πάντοτε με μια μικρή λύρα στα χέρια (ή με… … Dictionary of Greek
Ἐρατώ — Ἐρατός masc nom/voc/acc dual Ἐρατώ Erato fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐρατώ — ἐρατός lovely masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐράτω — Ἔρατος masc nom/voc/acc dual Ἔρατος masc gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐράτω — ἐρά̱τω , ἐράω 1 love pres imperat act 3rd sg ἐρά̱τω , ἐράω 2 pour forth pres imperat act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐρατῶς — Ἐρατώ Erato fem acc pl Ἐρατώ Erato fem nom/voc pl (doric aeolic) Ἐρατώ Erato fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐρατοῦς — Ἐρατώ Erato fem nom/voc pl Ἐρατώ Erato fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κἠρατῶ — ἐρατῶ , ἐρατός lovely masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐρατοῖ — Ἐρατώ Erato fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐρατόα — Ἐρατώ Erato fem acc sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἐρατόος — Ἐρατώ Erato fem gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)